S04 Human Growth and Development II Exam 5 Answers (Ashworth College)

S04 Human Growth and
Development II Exam 5 Answers
(Ashworth College)
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S04 Human Growth and Development II Exam 5 Answers (Ashworth College)
Question 1 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following groups is particularly susceptible to glaucoma?
A. Asian Americans B. Latino Americans C. African Americans
D. Hispanic Americans
Question 2 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Along with genetic characteristics, which of the following is NOT considered a contributor to
heart and circulatory disease?
A. Cigarette smoking B. Intellectual ability
C. Lack of exercise D. A diet high in fats and cholesterol
Question 3 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Behavior characterized by noncompetitiveness, patience, and a lack of aggression is called:
A. Type B behavior pattern. B. psychological imbalance.
C. Type A behavior pattern. D. polyphasic activities.
Question 4 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following are experts in studying the relationships among the brain, the immune
system, and psychological factors?
A. Psychologists B. Medical practitioners C. Pharmacologists
D. Psychoneuroimmunologists

Question 5 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
What was the proposal of the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force proposal regarding
routine mammograms?
A. Women in their 40s should not routinely have mammograms, and that women between the
ages of 50 and 74 should have mammograms every two years.
B. Mammograms should be based on symptoms in consultation with their physician.
C. Women between the ages of 50 and 74 should have mammograms annually.
D. Health care coverage should be reviewed to make the initial determination.
Question 6 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
When developmentalists looked at the two kinds of intelligence, fluid and crystallized, to
determine if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age, they determined that:
A. fluid intelligence does decline; however, crystallized intelligence holds steady and can
improve.
B. crystallized intelligence does decline; however, fluid intelligence holds steady and can
improve.
C. both fluid and crystallized intelligences decline with age.
D. both fluid and crystallized intelligences improve with age.
Question 7 of 40
0.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following is NOT a problem facing men sexually during middle adulthood?
A. More time needed to achieve an erection B. Endurance decreases
C. Volume of fluid ejaculated declines D. Testosterone declines
Question 8 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
When Walter devotes attention and practice to completing tax returns, and has gained experience
in that area, he is demonstrating:
A. expertise. B. sensory memory. C. long-term memory. D. selective optimization.
Question 9 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which country has the lowest rate of heart and coronary disease?
A. Argentina B. Poland C. U.S. D. Japan
Question 10 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following is a reason why physical appearance plays a significant role in how
women see themselves?
A. Workforce B. College C. Family role model D. Societal pressures

Question 11 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
What is the term for formal strategies for organizing material in ways that make it more likely to
be remembered?
A. Long-term memory B. Schemas C. Mnemonics D. Short-term memory
Question 12 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
All of the following are major consequences produced by stress EXCEPT:
A. indirect health-related behaviors. B. harmful behaviors.
C. hypertension. D. direct physiological effects.
Question 13 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Using memory skills such as getting better organized, paying attention, using visualization
strategies, and rehearsing information for later retrieval are all considered __________
strategies.
A. long-term memory B. short-term memory
C. schema D. mnemonic
Question 14 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Certain chronic illnesses begin to appear during middle adulthood. Which of the following
would NOT be considered a chronic illness typically occurring during this time?
A. Hypertension B. Diabetes C. Atrial fibrillation D. Arthritis
Question 15 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Mary looks at the phone number of her favorite pizza restaurant for a few seconds, and then
walks into the other room to call to order. Mary remembers the phone number in its correct
sequence. Mary is taking advantage of __________ memory.
A. short-term B. sequential C. sensory D. long-term
Question 16 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
At what age do men typically experience climacteric?
A. 30s B. 40s C. 50s D. 60s
Question 17 of 40

5.0/ 5.0 Points
John has been gaining weight during middle adulthood. He feels fine and exercises, but still
gains weight. John’s weight gain is attributed to:
A. the amount of body fat that begins to grow with age.
B. hypertension.
C. the body not being able to rid itself of excess fat cells.
D. emotional issues.
Question 18 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Research indicates that stress can produce direct physiological effects such as all of the
following EXCEPT:
A. elevated blood pressure. B. psychological disorders.
C. increased hormonal activity. D. decrease in immune system functioning.
Question 19 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to developmental psychologist K. Warner Schaie, numeric ability tends to increase
until the __________, is lower at age 60, and then stays steady.
A. mid-50s B. mid-40s C. mid-30s D. mid-20s
Question 20 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Dr. Johnson is lecturing to a group of medical students. Her lecture focuses on the period
beginning around 10 years prior to menopause when hormone production begins to change. She
is discussing:
A. premenopause. B. hormone reduction. C. climacteric. D. perimenopause.
Part 2 of 2
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90.0/ 100.0 Points
Question 21 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following psychologists agrees that adults move through a series of stages and
potential crises, but believes they also pass through seven stages associated with specific age
periods?
A. Erikson B. Gould C. Vaillant D. Levinson
Question 22 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following of the “Big Five” major clusters of personality traits/characteristics
pertains to the degree to which a person is organized and responsible?
A. Extroversion B. Openness C. Conscientiousness D. Agreeableness

Question 23 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Although the overall divorce rate has declined in the past two decades, divorce among
__________ couples is rising.
A. elderly B. middle-aged C. young-adult D. teen
Question 24 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Since the mid-1980s, the workforce has grown, especially with:
A. women in their 50s and older. B. men in their 50s and older.
C. men in their early 20s and 30s. D. women in their early 20s and 30s.
Question 25 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to psychologist George Vaillant, what does “keeping the meaning” mean?
A. Adults seek to extract the meaning from their lives, and accept the strengths and weaknesses
of others.
B. Adults seek to distinguish truths from non-truths in their lives.
C. Adults seek to maintain the history of their family as legacy for their offspring.
D. Adults seek to make significant changes in their world before they become too old to make a
difference.
Question 26 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Most research regarding marital satisfaction:
A. substantiates the “U-shaped” pattern, where marital satisfaction is high at the beginning,
drops down around the birth of children, and then gradually rises back to its original high level.
B. brings the “U-shape” in question, suggesting that the upturn in the U-shape may be
illusionary, and that marital dissatisfaction continues throughout life.
C. is not conclusive regarding the U-shape and marital satisfaction, but seems to substantiate that
women are more satisfied than men.
D. is not conclusive regarding the U-shape and marital satisfaction, but seems to substantiate that
men are more satisfied than women.
Question 27 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
All of the following are considered reasons why marriages unravel in Western society EXCEPT:
A. people are more concerned for their own personal happiness.
B. there are fewer legal and financial impediments to getting a divorce in the present day.
C. women have more economic opportunities available to them, and, therefore, may feel less
dependent on their husbands.
D. the benefits of marriage, such as economic, sexual, health, social support, and financial (such
as tax advantages), no longer exist.
Question 28 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points

All of the following are reasons why African American grandparents are more likely to be
involved with their grandchildren EXCEPT:
A. there is a greater prevalence for African Americans to have three generations living together
in the same household.
B. African American households are more likely to be headed by single parents.
C. African Americans have a more “collectivist” view of caregiving.
D. single-parent African American households depend more upon the grandparents to provide
child care during the day.
Question 29 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following people is most likely to experience feelings of loneliness and increased
physical and mental health problems?
A. Divorced women over the age of 40 B. Divorced men in general
C. Divorced women under the age of 25 D. Divorced women in general
Question 30 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
A group of people in their early 50s are meeting with a developmental specialist to discuss
lifestyle changes in their lives. The topic of personality stability becomes the major topic of
discussion, and the group asks the specialist to summarize the area of stability versus change in
personality. What could the specialist tell the group?
A. Many middle-aged adults tend to feel young and that in terms of basic personality traits, they
perceive important similarities between their present selves and their younger selves.
B. Personality does change from adolescence to adulthood and some of these changes can be
quite dramatic, leaving adults to struggle through midlife crises.
C. People’s basic personality traits do not appear to show continuity.
D. Personality will change and could become unstable due to aging and illness.
Question 31 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which term below refers to the experience that relates to parents’ feelings of unhappiness,
worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children’s departure from home?
A. Midlife crisis B. Normative-crisis models
C. Empty nest syndrome D. Life events models
Question 32 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Approximately how many hours per week does the average middle-aged person spend
socializing?
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 15
Question 33 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
In which of the following families is incest most likely to occur?

A. Families of affluent socioeconomic levels
B. Multigenerational families living in the same house
C. Single-parent families
D. Families with four or more children
Question 34 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Which of the following of the “Big Five” major clusters of personality traits/characteristics
pertains to the degree to which a person demonstrates curiosity and interest in new experiences?
A. Extroversion B. Openness C. Conscientiousness D. Neuroticism
Question 35 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
Critics who argue that immigrants lack the technical knowledge to contribute to the U.S.
economy fail to see some fundamental aspects of immigrant success, including all of the
following EXCEPT:
A. most legal and illegal immigrants eventually succeed financially.
B. only a few immigrants come to the U.S. to get on welfare.
C. immigrants eventually contribute more to the U.S. economy than they take away.
D. most immigrants eventually marry into native-born American families.
Question 36 of 40
0.0/ 5.0 Points
Winona is a 22-year-old new mother, and Anna is a 38-year-old new mother. According to
Ravenna Helson’s theory, the __________, both of these women may experience similar
psychological forces based upon their shared experience of being a new mother regardless of
their ages.
A. midlife crisis B. life events models C. normative-crisis models
D. generativity-versus-stagnation
Question 37 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
First- and second-generation immigrants comprise almost __________ of the U.S. population.
A. one-half B. one-third C. one-quarter D. one-fifth
Question 38 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to the U.S. census, the multigenerational household has increased more than a third
between 1990 and 2000, and represents __________% of all households in America.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 10 D. 15
Question 39 of 40
5.0/ 5.0 Points
According to Gould’s stages of development, which stage is associated with the period of

urgency to attain life’s goals, the awareness of time limitations, and the realignment of life’s
goals?
A. Stage 4 B. Stage 5 C. Stage 6 D. Stage 7
Question 40 of 40
0.0/ 5.0 Points
Which country in the world has the fastest pace of living?
A. United States B. South Korea C. Singapore D. Switzerland