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Music<br />

& Tab<br />

Charles Bradley’s “Change for the World”<br />

Learn Nick Movshon’s Soulful Bass Line<br />

bassplayer.com<br />

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MeTAllica’s<br />

Robert<br />

Trujillo<br />

Mastering Riff<br />

Counterpoint &<br />

Ferocious Tones<br />

Etienne<br />

Mbappé<br />

Balancing Chops<br />

And Heart<br />

Brand X,<br />

Percy Jones<br />

Secrets of a<br />

Fretless Pioneer<br />

Ida Nielsen<br />

Time And Space<br />

JANUARY <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong><br />

A NEWBAY MEDIA PUBLICATION<br />

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2<strong>01</strong>6


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© 2<strong>01</strong>6 Hartke | hartke.com


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TABLE OF CONTENTS LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

CHRIS SCHWEGLER / ATLAS ICONS<br />

C ontents<br />

January <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> | Volume 28, Number 1 | Bassplayer.com D B S T W<br />

26 Robert Trujillo<br />

The Trujillo era of Metallica reaches maturity with Hardwired … to Self Destruct, as<br />

Robert chases simplicity and gargantuan grooves. By Freddy Villano with Chris Jisi<br />

32 Bass Player LIVE! 2<strong>01</strong>6<br />

Gear manufacturers and low-end heavies came together for another unforgettable<br />

bass bash in L.A.<br />

38 Etienne MbappÉ<br />

From Cameroon to Paris to stints with fusion luminaries and other stars, the man<br />

with the gloves brings it all together on his new solo record. By E.E. Bradman<br />

56 Charles Bradley’s<br />

“Change For The World”<br />

Nick Movshon warms up the contemporary R&B ballad with a strong sub-hook<br />

and tasty, sometimes surprising note choices.<br />

Cover photo: Javier Bragado<br />

Bass Player (ISSN 1050-785X) is published 13 times a year, monthly plus a Holiday issue to follow the December issue, by<br />

NewBay Media LLC, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066. Periodicals Postage Paid at San Bruno, CA and at<br />

additional mailing offices. Canadian GST No. R13288078, Customer No. 2116057, Agreement No. 40<strong>01</strong>19<strong>01</strong>. POSTMASTER:<br />

Send address changes to Bass Player, Box 469069, Escondido, CA 92046.<br />

DEPARTMENTs<br />

Bass Notes<br />

Soundroom<br />

Woodshed<br />

12 COMMUNITY<br />

Lowdown, Dig My Rig,<br />

the Real World, Court of<br />

Opinion<br />

24 NEW GEAR<br />

Ear Trumpet, EarthQuaker,<br />

mymusicmasterclass<br />

66 THE INNOVATORS<br />

Rob Elrick of Elrick Guitars<br />

14 Percy Jones The return of<br />

Brand X—40 years later<br />

18 Ida Nielsen Keeping the<br />

purple flame alive<br />

22 BP Recommends<br />

46 DudACUS Tiberius Attack<br />

4-string<br />

48 Fractal FX8 Multi-Effects<br />

Pedalboard Mark II<br />

50 Little Labs Redeye 3D<br />

Phantom DI/reamp<br />

52 Jazz CONCEPTS<br />

Beatnik boogaloo<br />

54 R&B GOLD<br />

Motown and Jamerson hit<br />

the scene<br />

8 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


www.bassplayer.com<br />

Vol. 28, No. 1, January <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong><br />

Editorial Director Michael Molenda, mmolenda@nbmedia.com<br />

Editor Chris Jisi, bpeditor@nbmedia.com<br />

Consulting Editor Karl Coryat<br />

Senior Contributing Editors E. E. Bradman, Jonathan Herrera<br />

Contributing Editors Ed Friedland, John Goldsby<br />

Web and Contributing Editor Jon D'Auria<br />

Staff Writer Jimmy Leslie<br />

Art Director Paul Haggard<br />

Assistant Art Director Laura Nardozza<br />

Production Manager Amy Santana<br />

The NEWBAY MUSIC GROUP, Business<br />

VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL MANAGER: Bill Amstutz,<br />

bamstutz@nbmedia.com<br />

GROUP PUBLISHER: Bob Ziltz, bziltz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jon Brudner, jbrudner@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Mari Deetz, mdeetz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jeff Donnenwerth,<br />

jdonnenwerth@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jason Perl, jperl@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Scott Sciacca, ssciacca@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director - Labels: Chris Enriquez,<br />

cenriquez@nbmedia.com<br />

ADVERTISING director - NON ENDEMIC: Anne Triece,<br />

atriece@nbmedia.com<br />

PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT MANAGER: Beatrice Weir<br />

FULFILLMENT COORDINATOR: Ulises Cabrera<br />

OFFICE SERVICES COORDINATOR: Mara Hampson<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Kenny Aaronson, Jeff Andrews, Steve Bailey, Jeff Berlin, Brian Bromberg, Ron Carter,<br />

Phil Chen, Stanley Clarke, Art Davis, Nathan East, Mark Egan, Andy Gonzalez, Barry Green,<br />

Stuart Hamm, David Hungate, Anthony Jackson, Darryl Jones, Dave LaRue, Will Lee, Michael<br />

Manring, Christian McBride, Marcus Miller, Pino Palladino, John Patitucci, Josh Paul, Dave<br />

Pomeroy, Chuck Rainey, Rufus Reid, Steve Rodby, Billy Sheehan, Lee Sklar, Steve Swallow,<br />

Gerald Veasley, Verdine White, Gary Willis, Doug Wimbish, Victor Wooten<br />

Please direct all advertising and editorial inquiries to:<br />

Bass Player, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066<br />

(650) 238-0260; FAX (650) 238-0261; bassplayer@nbmedia.com<br />

Subscription orders, inquiries, address changes, and Back Issues:<br />

Bass Player, P.O. Box 469069, Escondido, CA 92046-9069. For<br />

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For custom reprints & e-prints please contact our reprint coordinator<br />

at Wright’s Media: (877) 652-5295 or newbay@wrightsmedia.com<br />

Newbay MEdia CORPORATE<br />

President & CEO Steve Palm<br />

Chief Financial Officer Paul Mastronardi<br />

Vice President, Digital Strategy & Operations Robert Ames<br />

Vice President, Content & Marketing Anthony Savona<br />

IT Director Anthony Verbanic<br />

Director of Audience Development Meg Estevez<br />

Director of Development & Web Operations Eric Baumes<br />

Bass Player is a registered trademark of NewBay Media LLC. All material<br />

published in Bass Player is copyrighted © 2<strong>01</strong>6 by NewBay Media LLC.<br />

All rights reserved. Reproduction of material appearing in Bass Player<br />

is prohibited without written permission. Publisher assumes no responsibility<br />

for return of unsolicited manuscripts, photos, or artwork. All<br />

product information is subject to change; publisher assumes no responsibility<br />

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are manufacturers’ registered trademarks. Published in the U.S.A.<br />

Follow Bass Player online at:<br />

10 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


PORTRAITS<br />

IN TONE<br />

dUg Pinnick. Unmistakable in every way --that voice,<br />

the songwriting, his style, and, of course, the dUg tone.<br />

Since the formation of King’s X in the ‘80s, dUg has<br />

been one of the most influential players to garner<br />

attention for the then hardly used, 12-string bass.<br />

dUg also devised his own method of using guitar and<br />

bass amps together to merge high-end distortion with<br />

low-end bass. The combination resulted in a sound<br />

as subtle as a freight train, yet ironically musical and sensitive.<br />

Just like dUg.<br />

And just like dUg, there is an unconventional structure<br />

to the design of his Signature Ultra Bass 1000 bass amp<br />

head. The intent is to use both channels mixed or the Bottom<br />

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We are honored dUg chose Tech 21 to collaborate with in<br />

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COMMUNITY LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

C ommunity<br />

LOWDOWN<br />

chris jisi<br />

Remembering Kid Logic<br />

I learned of Victor Bailey’s passing on the morning of Veterans dAy, nOVember<br />

11, while boarding a flight to Florida for a gig. Fitting because it reminded me of Victor relaying to BP the story of<br />

“Do You Know Who?/Continuum,” his brilliant biographical ode to Jaco, in which he put lyrics to Jaco’s “Continuum,”<br />

feeling that younger bassists were already forgetting the Florida giant. Victor wrote it on a cross-country flight in<br />

1999, the entire lyric coming to him in a bolt of inspiration. That’s the kind of gift he had, just like the story of how<br />

he was able to play the bass guitar—and even fill on it—the very first time he picked it up, in the basement of his<br />

musically rich Philadelphia household. It’s the kind of gift I wish I had, as I try to put the man and his music into<br />

words, while on this flight. The Victor I knew was focused, determined (he never once complained about the medical<br />

condition that would ultimately take him from us much too early), outspoken, and even a bit cocky in a positive<br />

way, with a powerful drive and passion to play the bass. No matter what sideman gig he had—and he had the best<br />

of the best—he would always say, “There’s so much more I can do that I don’t get to show.” Even with his catalogue<br />

of well-rounded, adventurous solo albums, he always felt he could go further. That constant reaching, coupled with<br />

a solid musical grounding, was how he was able to innovate on both the groove and solo sides. As for “Do You Know<br />

Who,” I had it as my message greeting on my old analog phone machine for years, and Victor would joke, “Sometimes<br />

I call your number just to hear myself playing”—inferring that you weren’t hearing him on the radio with any regularity.<br />

Not to worry, Victor, your singular musical output ensures the bass world will always know you and remember<br />

you. And I’ll be ready to write tribute lyrics to “Kid Logic,” should that ever change. Rest in peace, my bass brother.<br />

DIG MY RIG!<br />

As a bassist with the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, the<br />

double bass is my main gig. The electrics allow me to have fun with other styles that I love, including<br />

funk, rock, and progressive metal. I began performing on the octobass in the orchestra in October<br />

2<strong>01</strong>6. The capos are activated by a system of hand levers and footpedals, just like the original<br />

instrument invented circa 1850. For an acoustic instrument, its power and richness is amazing.<br />

Double bass: Rafaelle & Antonio Gagliano (1850). Octobass: Jean-Jacques Pagès/Canimex<br />

(2<strong>01</strong>0). Electrics, left to right: Fender American Deluxe P-Bass, Music Man Bongo 5, MTD<br />

6-string. —Eric Chappell<br />

Got a rig you think we’d dig? Send a photo and description to digmyrig@gmail.com.<br />

12 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


The Real World<br />

Brian Masek<br />

Home base Sioux Falls, South Dakota<br />

Occupation Computer programmer<br />

Gigs Brian Masek & Friends (original jazz/rock/fusion/blues), solo performances, Gail Pifer Big Band, backing up<br />

touring performers<br />

Basses Two Bossa OB-5 basses (main bass is maple/walnut, backup is ash)<br />

Rig Hartke HA3500 amp with Hartke XL 4x10 and 4x15 cabs, each with added 5" driver<br />

Effects Line 6 POD Pro XT Bass, DigiTech JamMan Stereo Looper Pedal, Boss Bass EQ, Alesis SR-18 drum machine<br />

(solo gigs only)<br />

Strings Elixir Nanowebs<br />

Heroes & inspiration Too many to list, and I’m inspired more by great songwriting than great playing. A few players I greatly<br />

admire are Ric Fierabracci, Rufus Philpot, Rocco Prestia, Paul McCartney, Anthony Jackson, Alex Al, and Hussain Jiffry.<br />

Contact brianmasekandfriends.com, facebook.com/bemasek<br />

How did you come to play bass? What’s a lesson you’ve learned along the way? What are your musical goals?<br />

I started on bass because my friend was a guitar<br />

player. I quickly got involved with the music<br />

scene playing in rock cover bands. I had always<br />

wanted to get into jazz, and in 2005, I decided<br />

to focus on that exclusively. My first jazz gig<br />

ended up being with Mike Miller (currently with<br />

Boz Scaggs), Tom Brechtlein (Chick Corea) and<br />

Steve Weingart (formerly with Dave Weckl) at<br />

a big jazz festival. Over the years, I’ve tried to<br />

catch up, fill in the gaps, play honorable gigs,<br />

and do the best that I can.<br />

No matter how much better other players may To continue to work to be a better player, fill in my<br />

seem than you, you can nearly always win many gaps of knowledge on jazz and theory,<br />

everyone over by being prepared. Knowing and continue playing with others who inspire<br />

the arrangements and having good feel and<br />

and push me to be better.<br />

tone means more to most people than being<br />

an amazing soloist. Do your homework and go<br />

after every opportunity, no matter how crazy it<br />

seems. Sometimes the rare opportunities work<br />

out, and when they do, they are amazing!<br />

Introducing Players Circle - Buy Strings, Get Points, Claim Rewards<br />

Enter to win 2,500 Players Points by visiting bassplayer.com/realworld And go to<br />

Playerscircle.daddario.com to join today!<br />

Court Of Opinion<br />

What are your New Year’s resolutions?<br />

I just want to be able to get up in front of people and play again.<br />

Currently fighting pancreatic cancer and don’t have the strength<br />

to stand and hold any of my basses, much less play. But don’t<br />

count this Vietnam veteran out. I will play again and I will play damn good!<br />

—Ron Shepherd<br />

Trump’s the president, racial tensions are high, Americans are<br />

rioting, our future’s uncertain: I feel compelled to write bass riffs<br />

for political songs. —Omar Dogknife Martinez<br />

To concentrate more on sightreading. Having the ability to coldread<br />

a piece of music is where it’s at. —Al Gates<br />

Aside from practicing material for gigs, leave time for more<br />

actual exploration and just free playing! The stuff I did as a<br />

younger player, when anything seemed possible. —Sean Fairchild<br />

Convince the band to drop the songs that require my fretted<br />

bass.<br />

—George Baker<br />

To retire after 40 years in food service to go back to my first<br />

love. I’m restringing my bass now. Then more practice.<br />

—John Montalvo<br />

I’m going to go back to the beginning and learn how to read<br />

music. I always taught myself by listening and never put any time<br />

into reading. So that’s the objective. —David Morrison<br />

Spend more time in the shed.<br />

—Jason Sanders<br />

I want to become as comfortable on upright as I am on electric.<br />

—Alex Trellu<br />

Get back to playing full time!<br />

—Rudy Johnson<br />

Spend more time listening and locking with the drummer. It’s a<br />

magical thing when the groove is tight, completely free of “extra”<br />

notes that we inherently feel make things better when they<br />

generally don’t. —Ben Harris<br />

Perfect my slap/pop technique. Work on my fret hand strength,<br />

dexterity, agility, and keeping fingers closer to the fretboard<br />

when not playing a note. Nail “For Whom the Bell Tolls” 100<br />

percent Cliff-style. Join a band. —Joey Mathieu Kelly<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 13


LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

BASS NOTES<br />

B<br />

BASSNOTES<br />

BrAND X, MJ12<br />

Percy Jones Fretless Frontiers<br />

By Rick Suchow |<br />

“The gigs all went very well,” says Percy<br />

Jones of the recent reunion of his band Brand X, which performed<br />

a successful string of shows this past fall. “We hadn’t<br />

played together with this lineup doing this material since<br />

1977, so there was initially a sense of trepidation not knowing<br />

how the music would connect after 39 years. That was<br />

quickly dispelled after the first gig.” It was an event that the<br />

band’s many fans have long awaited, and there are more dates<br />

planned for early <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>.<br />

It’s hard to believe that four decades have passed since the<br />

Welsh bassist first emerged as an early fretless pioneer. Inspired<br />

by the playing of upright master Charles Mingus, young Percy<br />

filed down the frets under the G string of an old Gretsch semiacoustic<br />

long-scale bass, creating what he called a hybrid fretted-fretless.<br />

He eventually ditched it for a fretless 1974 Fender<br />

Precision, and with that he was off to the races. Developing<br />

a unique approach, Jones delivered chops-busting angular<br />

bass lines and peppered them with sputtering three-finger<br />

fills, double-stops, and sliding harmonics.<br />

Co-founding Brand X in 1975 with guitarist John Goodsall<br />

and others, the group pushed boundaries with its inventive<br />

instrumental music and garnered wide attention when Genesis<br />

drummer Phil Collins joined a year later. Brand X helped<br />

define jazz-fusion’s late-’70s heyday with well-received albums<br />

like Unorthodox Behavior and Morrocan Roll. After the group<br />

split, Jones continued on with a string of creative projects,<br />

including his group Tunnels and his<br />

1990 solo release Cape Catastrophe.<br />

Although he has increasingly veered<br />

into experimental music with recent<br />

releases, the past year has seen somewhat<br />

of a return to form for Percy<br />

with his latest quartet MJ12, which<br />

released its debut album this past<br />

summer, and the reunion of Brand X.<br />

How did the Brand X reunion<br />

come together?<br />

John, [drummer] Kenwood Dennard, and I had the opportunity<br />

to get together and play here in New York back in the<br />

summer. The results were quite good, and we also had the<br />

opportunity to do a short tour with the help of promoter<br />

Norman Bedford. We decided, initially at least, to do material<br />

from the first three Brand X albums, since they were deemed<br />

the most popular, and it was from the period when Kenwood<br />

played with us. When we started rehearsing the material, with<br />

a bit of memory jogging, it was quickly apparent that the old<br />

spark was still alight.<br />

How is it different now?<br />

I think our individual musicality is broader than it was<br />

back in the day. We’ve all played with other bands and projects<br />

and gained experiences, so it’s all more mature. Also, the<br />

14 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


i INFO<br />

LISTEN<br />

Percy Jones, Cape Catastrophe<br />

[1990, Gonzo]; MJ12,<br />

MJ12 [2<strong>01</strong>6, Gonzo]; Brand X,<br />

Unorthodox Behavior [1976,<br />

Charisma], Masques [1978,<br />

Charisma]; Brian Eno, Another<br />

Green World [1975, Island]<br />

technology has changed enormously since the late ’70s.<br />

Now we have better-sounding PA systems, the whole<br />

gamut of digital technology, etc. Back then, the only digital<br />

gear I remember seeing was by Eventide. The process<br />

of getting recordings out there has changed with<br />

the advent of the internet.<br />

What was your personal highpoint in Brand X,<br />

musically?<br />

It was probably when Kenwood Dennard joined the<br />

band, because Phil Collins was always too busy with Genesis.<br />

We started gigging and touring, and that’s when I<br />

think the band became really coherent and tight. That<br />

was a good buzz for me, to be in a band that was really<br />

doing its thing well, I thought.<br />

Your new band, MJ12, grew out of a project you<br />

had with drummer Steve Moses.<br />

I’ve known Steve for a long time. Not long after<br />

I moved to New York in the ’80s, I was in a couple of<br />

bands with him, and then we went our separate ways. I<br />

started doing some solo gigs and put Tunnels together,<br />

and Steve went off playing with Alice Donut. We got back<br />

together just a few years ago and started doing these little<br />

improv gigs in Brooklyn, just the two of us, and we’d<br />

invite guests to come and sit in. In Brooklyn there are<br />

loads of really good players, so there was never a shortage<br />

of people. We were playing in really small dive bars<br />

and DIY places. I suggested to Steve after a while that<br />

maybe we should try writing some stuff and making it<br />

a little more structured, but without losing the improv<br />

aspect. So we started writing little bits and pieces, and<br />

EQUIP<br />

Bass Customized fretless<br />

Ibanez Grooveline 5-string<br />

Amp Euphonic Audio (EA)<br />

iamp 800 combo<br />

Strings DR Strings LowRiders<br />

(.045–.125)<br />

Effects Eventide ModFactor<br />

and TimeFactor<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 15


BASS NOTES LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

B<br />

then two of the guys who subsequently sat in, David Phelps and<br />

Chris Bacas, eventually became permanent members.<br />

For the past few years you’ve been playing Ibanez basses<br />

with piezos.<br />

Yeah, the first bass they gave me several years ago was an Ergodyne,<br />

and it wasn’t so great [laughs]. It had a plastic body with<br />

both magnetic and piezo pickups. I eventually took off the magnetic<br />

pickup because I never used it; I just used the piezo, and I<br />

started hearing some possibilities with it.<br />

What were you hearing?<br />

More dynamics. Piezos are very responsive to how hard you<br />

play—they pick up the attack really well. A magnetic pickup will<br />

capture the high-end transients, but piezos will pick up a bit of<br />

a thump, like an upright bass, actually, so it’s a different kind of<br />

dynamic. The problem, though, was that I was getting clipping.<br />

I put a scope on the output of the piezo, and I was amazed that<br />

they were getting like 12 volts peak-to-peak off the pickups. The<br />

preamps just couldn’t reproduce that. The pickup was running off<br />

a 9-volt battery, so it can’t reproduce a 12-volt input, and there<br />

was no room for a second battery to bring it up to 18 volts. So I<br />

built some charge pumps and put them in there—a charge pump<br />

is a small chip and a couple of diodes, which essentially doubles<br />

the battery voltage. So that cured the clipping problem.<br />

What had you been playing before?<br />

Up to that point, I had been playing Wal basses, which I loved.<br />

They’re great instruments and I got a lot of good results with them,<br />

but I got to a point where I was getting a little tired of my sound,<br />

and I just felt like changing gear a little. So I asked Ibanez if they<br />

could make another version of the Ergodyne but with a wooden<br />

body, with a dense wood. They came up with a second one that was<br />

mahogany, a big improvement, so I played that for a while. Then<br />

they gave me two more with just piezo pickups, a bolt-on version<br />

and a neck-through version. And these sounded better again; it<br />

was just another increment in quality.<br />

Both are 5-strings, and you tune the low string to C<br />

instead of B. Why?<br />

When I played a 4-string, I would sometimes detune the<br />

E string down to a D or a C. For example, on the first Brand X<br />

record, Unorthodox Behavior, the bottom string is tuned to a C,<br />

so I sort of got accustomed to that interval. When I eventually<br />

shifted to 5-string, I just decided to make that bottom string a<br />

C rather than a B.<br />

Can fans expect any future live or studio Brand X releases?<br />

I think we’ll be doing some live CDs. A new studio album of the<br />

old material would be rather pointless, but when we eventually<br />

get to writing new material, it will definitely be in the cards. BP<br />

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Ida Nielsen Funk Goddess<br />

By Jon D'auria |<br />

In the mere blink of an eye, Ida Nielsen<br />

went from being an aspiring bass player in her small<br />

town in Denmark to touring the globe as Prince’s sidewoman,<br />

gaining command of over 300 songs from his<br />

exhaustive catalogue and communicating them to massive<br />

crowds. Along the way, Nielsen absorbed countless<br />

music and life lessons while fine-tuning her aggressively<br />

precise slap and fingerstyle techniques, ultimately finding<br />

her musical voice under the guidance of one of the<br />

greatest innovators in the history of music.<br />

Following her six-year stint with the Purple One,<br />

Nielsen set out to create an album that would convey<br />

her big personality and deep musical aura. Perhaps not<br />

so coincidentally, she opted to sing and play all of the<br />

instruments herself. The result is Turnitup, a 14-track<br />

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18 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


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non-musicians. Her old-school funk meets new-school soul style gives a tip<br />

of her cap to her departed mentor, who would, without hesitation, give this<br />

disc his stamp of approval.<br />

Tell me about the writing process of Turnitup.<br />

My writing changes from song to song and depends on whether I’m writing<br />

on bass or piano. I write a lot more melodically on the piano, while I write<br />

more of the funkier grooves on bass. I’m not a great piano player, so I mainly<br />

lay down chords and then create the melody on top of it. If I start with a bass<br />

line it might be one chord, because the focus is on the groove, which I never<br />

get tired of.<br />

What kind of bass tone were you going for?<br />

I wanted the bass to be loud and present, because there are classic funk<br />

records where you can’t hear the bass well in the mix. Generally, I wanted my<br />

sound to be powerful and to cover everything from the lows to the highs. I<br />

favor more of the old-school tone, like Larry Graham has. I wasn’t trying to<br />

sound exactly like him, but I wanted to get a bit of that flavor.<br />

There’s a feel-good, celebratory vibe to the album.<br />

It was the first time in a long while that I was able to do my own music,<br />

which made it a very enjoyable process. I was in a good mood the entire time,<br />

so I think the vibe of me being happy to express myself musically comes across.<br />

Having played with Prince for a while inspired me to make the bass a big part<br />

of the songs, while focusing on creating music that speaks to everyone.<br />

How else did Prince inspire this record?<br />

Prince comes through in a major way in my playing<br />

and in my songwriting. I learned so much from<br />

performing with him, being around him, and watching<br />

how he worked. I feel like this is my best album<br />

yet, right down to the mix, because of the impact he<br />

had on me and how he changed my work ethic. He<br />

taught me to never settle for anything. We spent a<br />

great deal of time together, much of it playing; he’s<br />

my primary musical inspiration.<br />

What’s the main musical lesson you took<br />

away from your time with Prince?<br />

Probably the key one was to leave space within<br />

the music. As a bassist, you tend to want to have<br />

ghost-notes and staccato notes in between the<br />

main notes you play, because it sounds funky when<br />

you’re playing by yourself, and it helps you keep<br />

time. But when everyone is playing together, it<br />

actually sounds funkier when you’re not playing<br />

between the parts, which is extremely difficult<br />

to do. That’s why everything he created sounded<br />

so tight—it was all about the space within the<br />

music. BP<br />

I’m totally digging the sound on stage;<br />

so much presence and no feedback<br />

problems at very loud volumes. I’m<br />

spreading the word on this great pickup.<br />

—Tony Garnier,<br />

Bassist for Bob Dylan<br />

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20 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


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Lee Fields<br />

BP RECOMMENDS<br />

Band Of Other Brothers<br />

City of Cranes [Ear Up]<br />

In Nashville, L.A. session ace and Jimmy<br />

Kimmel Live! keyboardist Jeff Babko assembled<br />

a crack lineup—Will Lee, drummer<br />

Keith Carlock, guitarist Nir Felder, and saxophonist<br />

Jeff Coffin—for his wide-ranging, deep-blowing nod<br />

to guitarist Pat Martino. Out of the gate, “Bar Fight” and “Miss<br />

Fancy Pants” ride the raw, organic boogaloo grooves of Lee and<br />

Carlock, while “Babko” and “The Cortado Ostinato” summon vintage<br />

Martino and electric-era Miles. Lee dishes out a from-theheart<br />

fuzz bass solo on Coffin’s darkly layered ballad “Down from<br />

the Clouds,” before the album reflects its rural surroundings via<br />

the Babko-written, Felder-featuring “Heartlandia,” Felder’s own<br />

“Nashville,” and Babko’s brilliant re-imagining of Joni Mitchell’s<br />

“Tax Free.” —Chris Jisi<br />

Lee Fields & the Expressions<br />

Special Night [Big Crown]<br />

If you’re making raw, straight-to-the-gut soul<br />

music like Lee Fields, a sense of melody in the<br />

low end is vital. With most of the bass on Special<br />

Night ably taken up by Nick Movshon (who<br />

doubles as the Expressions’ musical director), melody is front-andcenter,<br />

but so is the deep, loping swing that comes from Movshon’s<br />

years of laying down trenchant Afrobeat lines for Antibalas. The<br />

knockout “Never Be Another You” is a stunning mix of dub bass<br />

melded to Southern-fried soul, just one of many funky highlights<br />

on what might be Fields’ best yet. —Bill Murphy<br />

Miles Mosley<br />

Uprising [World Galaxy]<br />

Experimental upright phenom Miles Mosley’s<br />

debut solo album is as soulful as it is unpredictable.<br />

With help from his West Coast Get<br />

Down Crew, including celebrated saxophonist<br />

Kamasi Washington, the album jumps from Otis Redding-type<br />

blues to Marvin Gaye crooning, all rolled up perfectly with Mosley’s<br />

effect-laden arco and pizz lines. The lasting impressions of<br />

emotional and urgent tracks like “Abraham,” “More Than This,”<br />

and “Heartbreaking Efforts of Others” will catch the attention of<br />

mainstream ears. —Jon D’Auria<br />

New England<br />

Live at the Regent<br />

Theatre [King]<br />

Live at the Regent Theatre features abundant<br />

keyboards, multi-part vocal harmonies,<br />

well-crafted songs, tasty guitar playing, and<br />

powerhouse drumming. The platter includes New England’s 1979<br />

hit “Don’t Ever Wanna Lose Ya,” AOR gold that charted on the<br />

Billboard Hot 100 back in the halcyon days of “corporate” rock.<br />

Gary Shea undergirds the band’s ’70s melodic flair by laying<br />

an impregnable foundation built on titanic tones, nuanced note<br />

choices, and a rhythmic pulse that keeps the party percolating.<br />

—Freddy Villano<br />

A Tribe Called Quest<br />

We Got It From Here …<br />

Thank You 4 Your Service<br />

[Epic]<br />

After an 18-year hiatus and the untimely<br />

passing of co-founder Phife Dawg during<br />

the recording process, hip-hop legends A Tribe Called Quest have<br />

surprised everyone with their sixth and final album. Under a<br />

strong current of powerful, politically charged lyrics, DJ/beatmaker<br />

Ali Shaheed Muhammad provides the bottom using<br />

samples, key bass, and his beloved Fender Precision. The syncopated<br />

bass rumblings of the opening track, “The Space Program,”<br />

will get you hooked from the beginning on an album that has all<br />

the markings of an instant classic. —Jon D’Auria<br />

22 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


John Mayall<br />

Talk About That [Forty Below]<br />

It’s no mystery that John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers<br />

have a been a proving ground<br />

for some of rock’s greatest guitarists (Eric<br />

Clapton, Peter Green, Mick Taylor, et al.),<br />

but the list of bassists is no slouch, either. Greg Rzab has been<br />

with Mayall off and on since 1999, joining a dazzling crowd that<br />

includes Jack Bruce, John McVie, Andy Fraser, and many more.<br />

Rzab’s blues chops are firmly rooted in the canon (check the classic<br />

Jimmy Rogers shuffle “Goin’ Away Baby”), but cuts like the<br />

Meters-flavored “Gimme Some of That Gumbo” and the uptempo<br />

“Blue Midnight” showcase his wide-ranging two-fingered technique<br />

and feverish inventiveness. —Bill Murphy<br />

Patrick Pfeiffer<br />

Soul of the City<br />

[patrickpfeifferbass.com]<br />

Between penning educational books, teaching<br />

workshops, and focusing his efforts on furthering<br />

the bass community, Patrick Pfeiffer<br />

makes records. His powerful concept album pays homage to New<br />

York while merging an eclectic blend of jazz and world music and<br />

displaying Pfeiffer’s absolute mastery of many styles. Pfeiffer’s<br />

bass serves as the protagonist of an album that changes vibes on<br />

every track, the only obvious reoccurring property being his tastefulness<br />

and virtuosity. —Jon D’Auria<br />

Maâlem Mokhtar Gania/<br />

Bill Laswell<br />

Tagnawwit:<br />

Holy Black Gnawa Trance<br />

[mod-technologies.com]<br />

New York-based magus Bill Laswell has<br />

long been a gold standard for producers seeking to add tasteful<br />

low end to non-Western grooves, and Tagnawwit shows why.<br />

Laswell’s supple, subtle support of Gania’s ancient Moroccan<br />

ritual chants is so sublime that even a bass break like the one<br />

on “Oulad Khalifa Maneen Shesh” perfectly fits the hypnotic<br />

vibe. Miraculously, Laswell’s Fender Precision never calls attention<br />

to itself, existing beautifully alongside Gania’s own basslike<br />

guimbri. —E.E. Bradman<br />

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bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 23


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Robert<br />

Trujillo<br />

Metallica<br />

The Art Of<br />

Simplicity<br />

Robert Trujillo is calling from Guatemala<br />

City, Guatemala, the latest stop on Metallica’s current South<br />

American tour. Between gigs he’s doing press and answering<br />

questions about songs from Hardwired … to Self Destruct, the<br />

band’s latest CD. That isn’t so unusual—but this is Metallica,<br />

and Trujillo hasn’t even heard some of the final mixes yet.<br />

“I’m discovering the songs now,” he admits. “Some of the vocal<br />

stuff is different from when I last heard it. Right up until the<br />

last day of mixing, things are happening.” It may seem like a<br />

strange position to be in, but new material is a closely guarded<br />

secret for arguably the most successful heavy metal band of all<br />

time—even if you’ve been playing bass for them since 2003.<br />

Metallica formed in 1981 and spearheaded the thrash-metal<br />

movement with classics Kill ’Em All [1983, Elektra] and Ride<br />

the Lightning [1984, Elektra]. The band’s third album, Master<br />

of Puppets [1986, Elektra], is one of the most successful and<br />

influential pure thrash-metal albums of<br />

all time. Unfortunately, original bassist<br />

Cliff Burton—famous for his bell-bottom<br />

jeans, fuzzed-out-wah-infused bass solos,<br />

and virtuosic technique—was killed in a<br />

bus accident while on tour in Sweden in<br />

1986. That same year, he was replaced<br />

by Jason Newsted. Newsted’s style was<br />

more fundamental, but his root-noteheavy<br />

aesthetic is one of the ingredients<br />

that enabled Metallica to streamline its<br />

sound and achieve even greater commercial<br />

success. Metallica, often referred to as<br />

the “Black Album,” debuted at #1 on the<br />

Billboard 200 in 1991 and has since sold<br />

over 30 million copies worldwide. Songs<br />

like “Enter Sandman,” “The Unforgiven,”<br />

and “Nothing Else Matters” appealed to<br />

a wider audience, and Newsted’s chunky,<br />

Spector-driven tone is prevalent throughout.<br />

He left the band in 20<strong>01</strong>, citing private<br />

and personal reasons.<br />

In 2003, after recording St. Anger<br />

[Warner Bros.] with producer Bob Rock on<br />

bass, Metallica enlisted Trujillo, who had<br />

initially carved out a niche for himself in<br />

BY FREDDY VILLANO<br />

Photograph BY Chris Schwegler / Atlas Icons<br />

the ’80s as part of the Los Angeles-based<br />

crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies.<br />

He then launched the funk-metal<br />

act Infectious Grooves in 1989, before<br />

moving on to Ozzy Osbourne’s band in<br />

the ’90s. Since replacing Newsted in 2003,<br />

Robert has also launched Mass Mental,<br />

his collaborative musical ensemble with<br />

Armand Sabal-Lecco. And, just last year<br />

he released Jaco, a documentary film he<br />

produced about the life of Jaco Pastorius,<br />

in association with Passion Pictures.<br />

In terms of production, Hardwired<br />

26 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


assplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 27


CS<br />

ROBERT TRUJILLO<br />

EDDIE MALLUK / ATLAS ICONS<br />

is one of Metallica’s best-sounding records, but it might also be<br />

the most bass-centric. Burton may have had more freedom to<br />

express himself, as demonstrated on songs like “(Anesthesia)—<br />

Pulling Teeth” [Kill ’Em] and “Orion” [Master], but never has the<br />

bass been as present within Metallica songs as it is on Hardwired.<br />

After the much-maligned mastering job on Trujillo’s debut, 2008’s<br />

Death Magnetic, bass players worldwide will rejoice over just how<br />

listenable this record is. For examples, check out his muscular,<br />

rhythmic counterpoint to rhythm guitarist James Hetfield’s furious,<br />

militant riffage on “Hardwired,” or the gargantuan groove on<br />

“Dream No More,” or Robert’s restraint on “Halo on Fire.” His performances<br />

on “Moth Into Flame” and “Atlas, Rise!” are clear and<br />

audible, strengthening the grooves and supporting the riffs with<br />

aggression, grace, and simplicity. Heck, there’s even a full 34-second<br />

chordal bass intro to “ManUNkind” and a distorted bass solo on<br />

“Spit Out the Bone,” both of which harken back to Burton-era<br />

Metallica. It’s as if the rest of the band finally realized they have<br />

one of rock’s toughest bassists in the fold, and that it’s wise to<br />

incorporate his personality and give him some room in the mix.<br />

“It’s taken eight years to do this,” says Trujillo. “It’s a journey<br />

we’re taking, and [for me] this is only the second step. There’s<br />

going to be another step, and I’m sure that next step is going to<br />

be even more involved in a collaborative sense.” Trujillo sounds<br />

genuinely ebullient about refining his approach into what he calls<br />

the “art of simplicity,” and he was extremely forthcoming about<br />

the triumphs, challenges, choices and techniques that inform his<br />

role in metal’s biggest band.<br />

How would you describe your role in Metallica?<br />

I always tell people that I’m like Joe Walsh in the Eagles. I’m<br />

here to support them. I’m here with my bass every day ready to jam.<br />

What were the most challenging aspects of working with<br />

them when you first joined?<br />

One of the most intimidating things is showing James an idea<br />

that’s a bit challenging. I remember showing him the “Suicide &<br />

Redemption” riff (Death Magnetic), and it was a little tricky. If he<br />

doesn’t get it within the first few minutes, he gets a bit impatient.<br />

I find this with a lot of people that I work with, whether it’s Jerry<br />

Cantrell [Alice In Chains] or James. It’s intimidating because these<br />

guys are masters of their craft. It can be a scary thing.<br />

How would you describe the writing process for an album<br />

like Hardwired?<br />

Everything we do revolves around jamming; that’s where a<br />

lot of the ideas blossom. We have a jam room [backstage], and<br />

before we go on every night, we play. But a lot of the riffs come<br />

from James. He’s the type of guitar player where, if he’s adjusting<br />

the tone knob on the amp, he’s going to come up with a riff.<br />

So we always document everything that comes from that. And the<br />

jams that happen backstage are recorded as well.<br />

You have a songwriting credit on Hardwired with<br />

28 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


“ManUNkind.” How involved are you in the process?<br />

It’s a weird thing. On this album I had plenty of ideas prepared,<br />

but James already had so much stuff. On Death Magnetic I didn’t<br />

have so many ideas, but I had more writing credits. Hardwired was<br />

really centered on James’ riffs. Initially, “ManUNkind” was something<br />

that I had prepared and envisioned as an instrumental. Then<br />

James and I jammed together, and it became this beautiful piece<br />

of music. As far as arranging goes, a lot of that process comes<br />

from Lars [Ulrich, drums] and James. I’m there to support them.<br />

You sound a little surprised that “ManUNkind” is on there.<br />

I only found out about it last week; I didn’t know. That’s kind of<br />

exciting for me. It’s beautiful that Lars included [my intro] in the song.<br />

It has a bit of a Jaco influence, like “Continuum” or<br />

“Blackbird.”<br />

It’s classic Metallica, but there is that Jaco ingredient. Anything<br />

that I create, I’m always pulling from my influences. On a<br />

lot of the Suicidal Tendencies music I’m playing fretless bass, like<br />

the fretless intro to “You Can’t Bring Me Down” [Lights … Camera<br />

… Revolution!, 1990, Epic]. There’s a lot of that in my writing.<br />

Is it a conscious decision to put those influences in there?<br />

I’m always reaching and connecting with people like Anthony<br />

Jackson and Jaco. All of the music with Infectious Grooves was<br />

inspired by Jaco—hands down. Along with Larry Graham, he was<br />

my #1 influence with that band.<br />

When you’re young, you’ve got lot of fire, and you try a<br />

lot of different things—there are no rules.<br />

Yes, and whether it’s good or bad doesn’t really matter. It’s<br />

that punk attitude. I wasn’t trying to learn Jaco songs note-fornote;<br />

I think I do that more now. But it wasn’t about that when I<br />

was composing back in the days of Infectious or Suicidal. It was<br />

more about taking the attitude and the technique and applying<br />

it to original ideas.<br />

How does that apply to a band like Metallica, which<br />

requires a bit more restraint in the bass parts?<br />

I always try to cater to the balance of the song and being simple,<br />

but at the same time, some of the intros, and some of the stuff<br />

that pops out in the mix, is all influenced by my heroes. A song<br />

like “Suicide & Redemption” is influenced by Anthony Jackson. I<br />

go there. I’m playing the low B, I’m playing something repetitive,<br />

and I’m doing it really heavy. That comes from him.<br />

Jackson, Jaco, and Graham seem like unconventional<br />

influences for a bass player in the world’s most popular<br />

metal band.<br />

Well, Geezer Butler is another huge influence. He has this sense<br />

of melody within a line that just always fits well within the chord<br />

progression or riff, so I always try to pull from him, too. It’s great<br />

when you can find that ingredient that works for you and apply it.<br />

Overall, your lines on Hardwired are fairly straightforward.<br />

As a bass player on this stuff, what was really fun and interesting<br />

was the art of simplifying and finding ways to create a pulse<br />

within the song, whether it’s fast or in-your-face and aggressive.<br />

Finding a certain rhythmic pulse that complements James Hetfield’s<br />

guitars—and also the drums—was something that was<br />

different from anything I’ve ever done in the past. That was the<br />

great thing about Greg [Fidelman, producer]: He helped me find<br />

the rhythms that were going to work against the guitars, so I’m<br />

not playing exactly what the guitars are playing.<br />

I was curious about that on the song “Hardwired.”<br />

It’s an interesting balance. On songs like “Hardwired” that’s<br />

where we actually started checking that out—going for a slightly<br />

different rhythm. It’s very subtle, but it creates strength in the riff.<br />

Normally in the past I’d go for mimicking the riff, and of course,<br />

One Of A Kind By<br />

Chris Jisi<br />

“It was just a raw musical moment that now lives<br />

forever in front of a great Metallica song,” says Robert Trujillo about his<br />

impromptu chordal piece that Metallica ended up using as an intro to<br />

“ManUNkind.” Example 1 approximates the first four measures. Indeed,<br />

you can hear the spontaneity as guitarist James Hetfield finds his way<br />

through the piece, initiating his melody line. Fortunately, the tape was<br />

rolling. “I think it works well because you have this peaceful opening that<br />

works like a musical dawn going into this powerful, swaggering song.”<br />

Robert used his Warwick Signature 5-string and played fingerstyle, with<br />

his thumb on the A string, index finger on the D, and middle finger on<br />

the G. Try to maintain an even pace to make the rhythms clear, and let<br />

all the notes ring.<br />

Flowing ballad<br />

= 62<br />

A Asus4 Am7 G/A Am7 G/A A<br />

Ex. 1<br />

Let all notes ring (especially open A’s)....<br />

0 111414 11 11 0<br />

12 1414 12 12 0<br />

10 1212 10 10 1212 10 0<br />

10 12 0 10 1212 10 10 0<br />

9 1212 9 9<br />

0 10 9 0 9 7 0 76 0000000<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 29


CS<br />

ROBERT TRUJILLO<br />

STONEFIELDMUSIC<br />

on some songs, you play the same thing. But overall,<br />

I thought it was really interesting to break it<br />

down and find a rhythmic pattern that supported<br />

the riff by playing less. There’s a certain impact and<br />

power to that.<br />

Do you have an image in mind for what you<br />

want the bass to sound like within a song, or<br />

how you want it to react?<br />

I always try to envision a heavy punching bag,<br />

and I really think, more than any other time, we<br />

achieved that on Hardwired. Whether it’s the tone<br />

or the power of the instrument, it’s all there on this<br />

album. It’s present. In years past, even back in the<br />

day with Cliff, his presence was there and it was enormous,<br />

but the bass was sometimes buried. On this<br />

album it’s not buried; it’s right there with the other<br />

guys. And that makes me feel good for the future.<br />

What else did Greg Fidelman bring to the<br />

table as a producer?<br />

That guy is amazing; he loves bass and drums,<br />

and he supports the rhythm section. This is the<br />

best-sounding Metallica album, I feel, from the<br />

rhythm-section standpoint. The tones are crushing.<br />

The fact that there’s love for the instrument is<br />

really a beautiful thing.<br />

What basses did you use?<br />

We did a listening test where we had six different<br />

basses, and we recorded the same part of a<br />

song, like a blindfold taste test. You play through<br />

it several times, and then you listen back and try to<br />

figure out which instrument stands out, not knowing<br />

which instrument you’re listening to. There’s a specific<br />

Warwick 5-string that just took control of this<br />

body of music and owned it. The Warwick crushed<br />

it. Traditionally I’ve used a lot of other basses; I love<br />

Nash P-basses, and I love some of my old Fernandez<br />

basses, which were built by the old Tobias luthiers. I<br />

used a lot of those on Death Magnetic. But my Warwick<br />

5-string dominated this album. You can hear<br />

the subtleties of the low B.<br />

Is there a particular quality or character<br />

you’re looking to hear from the instrument<br />

when you’re doing these tests?<br />

At the end of the day, it’s what’s most important<br />

for the songs. I’ve done albums where I changed<br />

basses for almost every song. On the album I did<br />

with Jerry Cantrell, Degradation Trip [2002, Roadrunner],<br />

I was using everything from old Fender<br />

Precision Basses to Tobiases. I have a really amazing<br />

Tobias 5-string that I recorded a lot of the Infectious<br />

Grooves and Suicidal music with; it was my<br />

go-to bass. And that had a strong presence on Jerry’s<br />

music. But at the same time, I also used flatwound<br />

strings on a Danelectro. That music called<br />

for specific instruments.<br />

So what made Hardwired a one-bass record?<br />

Hardwired is much more in-your-face. I did also<br />

use an ESP bass for a few songs, because it had a<br />

certain “sub-grit” that was very present. But that’s<br />

the kind of quality that went into this record: taking<br />

the time to do these tests and figure out which bass<br />

was going to take command of the music.<br />

Do you generally prefer active pickups?<br />

It just depends on the song or the era. I have a<br />

really strong right-hand attack, and that plays into<br />

it. What happens sometimes with the P-Bass, with<br />

my attack, is the string will hit the pickup. If I hit<br />

too hard, I get this weird click or clank, and with the<br />

EMGs I don’t have that problem. Now, with the older,<br />

more vintage thrash songs, there are times when I<br />

prefer to play a passive P-Bass. If there’s more of a<br />

retro vibe, I’m going to pull out the P-Bass 4-string.<br />

Do you use two or three right-hand fingers?<br />

I do everything from one to four fingers. Sometimes,<br />

with faster double-picking, I rotate my<br />

index finger back and forth so it’s sort of like you’re<br />

LISTEN<br />

EQUIP<br />

i INFO<br />

Metallica, Hardwired<br />

… to Self<br />

Destruct [2<strong>01</strong>6,<br />

Blackened]<br />

Basses Warwick Robert Trujillo Artist<br />

Series 4- and 5-strings, ESP Trujillo<br />

5-string<br />

Pickups EMG w/Bartolini preamps<br />

Amps Ampeg SVT-CL, Ampeg SVT-<br />

IIPRO, Ampeg SVT-810E<br />

Strings Dunlop Trujillo Icon Series<br />

(.045–.130)<br />

30 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


attacking down on the pad of your finger and then<br />

you’re coming back immediately with the nail. It’s<br />

like a rotation that serves as a pick technique. And<br />

to conserve energy on the index finger, I’ll switch<br />

to the middle finger and do the same thing. Sometimes<br />

I even throw in the ring finger, too. But it’s<br />

all to conserve energy.<br />

What made you develop that technique?<br />

Back when I first joined the band, I found myself<br />

running out of gas and cramping up. So I developed<br />

this technique to conserve energy and stay<br />

in the pocket. A lot of that double-fingerpicking<br />

works for me.<br />

Are you applying that technique to up-tempo<br />

galloping grooves?<br />

Actually, I developed a three-finger technique to<br />

keep up with the pace on some of the songs. When<br />

we play live, things get faster; it’s a natural occurrence<br />

with Lars and the guys. No disrespect—it’s<br />

just something that happens with all the energy. So,<br />

sometimes I’ll play a three-finger gallop technique<br />

that starts off with my ring finger and rotates. That<br />

way I can stay right in the pocket with James and<br />

Lars. But I had to learn all this. It was like I was lost<br />

when I first joined the band.<br />

As you’ve matured as a player, what do you<br />

find your greatest challenge has been?<br />

I’m always learning. When I did that album with<br />

Jerry Cantrell, I learned about the art of simplicity.<br />

Jerry is very specific about what he wants. He writes<br />

most of the bass lines, and he gets very specific about<br />

the feel the instrument. The presence needs to be<br />

felt, and the choice of notes needs to cater to what<br />

the guitar progressions are. There’s an art of simplicity<br />

with regard to specific notes and how they work<br />

with the note on the guitar and the vocal melody.<br />

Complementing the vocals seems like an<br />

important but sometimes overlooked aspect<br />

of rock bass playing.<br />

There have been times when I’ve prepared a bass<br />

part and we’re playing, and James is like, “That note<br />

conflicts with a note in the vocal.” So he’s thinking<br />

beyond just the guitar riff. I love being creative with<br />

players who challenge me.<br />

Any advice for our readers?<br />

I’m blessed to have worked with Mike Muir [Suicidal<br />

Tendencies] and Jerry and Ozzy Osbourne.<br />

It’s important to play your instrument and be prepared,<br />

but there’s another side to all this. You have<br />

to get along with people and be able to balance personalities.<br />

BP<br />

Q&A With<br />

Tye Trujillo<br />

Tye (right) with Lemmy<br />

Robert’s son Tye is only 12 years<br />

old, but he’s already turning heads with his<br />

bass playing. He’s in a band called the Helmets,<br />

which Robert mentors. We chatted with Tye<br />

to find more about this young gun.<br />

Who are some of your influences?<br />

I like Armand Sabal-Lecco, Cliff Burton,<br />

Justin Chancellor from Tool, and Geezer Butler.<br />

What is it you like about their playing?<br />

I like how Armand can play almost every<br />

style. I like Justin’s pick technique. And I like<br />

how Cliff Burton used distortion; it’s like a<br />

guitar. And I like Geezer’s bass fills.<br />

Do you play with your fingers or a pick?<br />

I do both. It just depends on the song.<br />

Your main bass is a Fender Precision.<br />

What do you like about it?<br />

It has cool bass sounds, but you can change<br />

it up on different songs. It’s versatile.<br />

Do the Helmets perform covers or<br />

originals?<br />

We play cover songs, but we’re trying to<br />

write more originals.<br />

What’s next for the Helmets?<br />

We’re trying to get in to record. We have<br />

some gigs in March, but we’re taking a little<br />

break to write enough songs for an album.<br />

If you had to name one thing that<br />

makes you proud to play bass, what<br />

would that be?<br />

I like that you can change the mood of<br />

the song. If you play a different note against<br />

the guitar chord, you can change the mood<br />

and the feel.<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 31<br />

WW_CS_3114_2,375x9,75_USA.indd 1 31.10.16 10:06


This page:<br />

(Top row, from left) Hadrien Feraud gets down in his clinic; a nonet of nifty basses at the Yamaha booth; notorious: John Taylor and Ben Kenney.<br />

(Middle) Billy Sheehan, Hadrien Feraud, Gerald Veasley, dUg Pinnick, drummer Ray Luzier, Steve Bailey, Rex Brown, and guitarist Tommy Baldwin<br />

jam on “Going Down,” in honor of BP Lifetime Award recipient Tim Bogert.<br />

(Bottom row, from left) Bayou brothers: George Porter Jr. and Randy Jackson; Winery Doggin’: Billy Sheehan and guitarist Richie Kotzen perform<br />

at the BPL All-Star Concert; purple reign: Prince tribute panel members Alex Al, Tal Wilkenfeld, Andrew Gouché, and Hagar Ben-Ari.<br />

32 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


This page:<br />

(Top row, from left) Stage door hang: Rex Brown, Billy<br />

Sheehan, Steve Bailey, Stanley Clarke, Tal Wilkenfeld, George<br />

Porter Jr., and Jerry Jemmott at MI; well-strung: The Bass<br />

Strings Online booth.<br />

(Middle row, from left) Talas about it: Billy Sheehan holds his<br />

BP Lifetime Achievement Award; Vanilla smile: Tim Bogert<br />

holds his BP Lifetime Achievement Award; Meter reader:<br />

George Porter Jr. holds his BP Lifetime Achievement Award.<br />

(Bottom) Good credits: Freekbass plays out the Stonefield<br />

Basses film short.<br />

Bass<br />

Player<br />

LIVE!<br />

2<strong>01</strong>6<br />

A Little Bit<br />

NOLA, A Little<br />

Bit Rock & Roll<br />

Bass Player LIVE! returned to<br />

Los Angeles for its ninth consecutive year. This<br />

time, it brought the distinctive flavors of New<br />

Orleans and fine California wine, as the 2<strong>01</strong>6<br />

edition was headlined by the presentation of BP<br />

Lifetime Achievement Awards for Meters legend<br />

George Porter Jr., rock virtuoso Billy Sheehan<br />

(who brought along his Winery Dogs bandmate,<br />

guitarist Richie Kotzen), and rock trailblazer Tim<br />

Bogert. SIR on Sunset Boulevard and the nearby<br />

Musicians Institute were once again the settings<br />

for the world’s biggest, most intensive, most gearpacked<br />

and star-studded annual bass hang.<br />

Kickoff at SIR on Saturday morning, October<br />

22, featured exhibitor spaces from Aguilar, Ampeg,<br />

Bass Mods, Bass Strings Online, BeatBuddy, D<br />

Lakin Basses, D’Addario, Darkglass Electronics,<br />

Dudacus, Dunlop, EBS, Eden Amplification, ESP,<br />

F Bass, Form Factor Audio, GHS, Hartke, Hofner,<br />

Hoshino/Ibanez, Kala U-Bass, Laney, Mayones<br />

Guitars & Basses, Mana Basso, Mesa/Boogie, NS<br />

Design, Red Witch, Roland/Boss, Spector, Stonefield<br />

Basses, Tech 21, Tensor, Trickfish,<br />

Tsunami Cables, and<br />

Yamaha. Meanwhile, the day’s<br />

spate of eight clinics included<br />

Steve Bailey; Janek Gwizdala;<br />

a rock panel featuring<br />

dUg Pinnick, Rex Brown, and<br />

Glenn Hughes (making his<br />

BPL debut); Hadrien Feraud’s<br />

trio; John Taylor (interviewed<br />

by Ben Kenney and BP’s Jon<br />

D’Auria); Sekou Bunch and his<br />

kick-ass quintet; a producer panel boasting Mike<br />

Elizondo, Larry Klein, and Justin Meldal-Johnsen;<br />

and a session panel with Bob Glaub, Chris Chaney,<br />

Sean Hurley, and Kaveh Rastegar.<br />

Sated attendees next headed northeast to the<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 33


F<br />

Bass Player Live!<br />

Aguilar<br />

president Dave<br />

Boonshoft<br />

cheers on<br />

George Porter<br />

Jr.’s BP Lifetime<br />

Award after<br />

speaking on<br />

behalf of the<br />

funk legend.<br />

theater at Musicians Institute for the annual Saturday night<br />

BPL All-Star Concert. Aguilar president Dave Boonshoft and<br />

producer Jonathan Shank began the festivities with a few words<br />

about George Porter Jr., before Randy Jackson spoke and presented<br />

the funk forefather with his Lifetime Award. Porter then<br />

performed a pulsating set featuring his trio (with keyboardist<br />

Michael Lemmler and drummer Terrance Houston) and guest<br />

bassists Tal Wilkenfeld and Jerry Jemmott. An interlude featured<br />

a short film on Stonefield Basses introduced by Stonefield<br />

president Tomm Stanley and Freekbass, with Freekbass returning<br />

to play off the clip. For the concert’s second half—Billy Sheehan’s<br />

segment—Stanley Clarke emerged to speak about Billy<br />

and present him with his award. Sheehan’s trio with guitarist<br />

Richie Kotzen and drummer Michael Bennett then rocked the<br />

house, and at the conclusion, Sheehan brought on senior Ampeg<br />

product specialist Dino Monoxelos. The two lauded Tim Bogert,<br />

best known for his groundbreaking work with Vanilla Fudge,<br />

Cactus, and Beck, Bogert & Appice. Tim was unable to appear<br />

to accept his Lifetime Award due to illness (Monoxelos delivered<br />

it two days later to a grateful Bogert). To close the night,<br />

Steve Bailey revived his BPL-jam MD role, leading Sheehan, Korn<br />

drummer Ray Luzier, guitarist Tommy Baldwin, dUg Pinnick (on<br />

lead vocals), Rex Brown, Gerald Veasley, Hadrien Feraud, Brian<br />

Bromberg, and Sekou Bunch though a pair of Bogert-related<br />

(From top) Beatlemania<br />

and beyond: the<br />

Hofner booth; School<br />

days: Stanley Clarke<br />

presents Billy Sheehan<br />

with his BP Lifetime<br />

Achievement Award;<br />

one neck, four hands:<br />

Tal Wilkenfeld sits in<br />

with George Porter Jr.<br />

on “Africa” at the BP<br />

All-Star Concert;<br />

a dozen deep-end<br />

delights in the ESP<br />

booth; studio savants:<br />

Sean Hurley, Bob<br />

Glaub, Chris Chaney,<br />

and Kaveh Rastegar in<br />

the Session Bass Hang<br />

clinic.<br />

(Above) Green room<br />

gab: Larry Klein,<br />

Bob Glaub, Armand<br />

Sabal-Lecco, Steve<br />

Bailey, Justin<br />

Meldal-Johnsen,<br />

Chris Chaney, and<br />

Mike Elizondo.<br />

(Right) Who’s the<br />

boss?: Anna Sentina<br />

at the Boss booth.<br />

34 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


THIS CAN REBUILD A COMMUNITY.<br />

At the D’Addario Foundation, we believe the most effective<br />

instrument for creating lasting, positive change for children<br />

and their communities is music education. That’s why we<br />

work with over 200 successful, diverse community-based<br />

programs to help bring music to kids who may never have<br />

access otherwise. And 100% of your donation to the<br />

D’Addario Foundation goes directly towards giving music<br />

education to children. So every dollar you give makes a real<br />

difference. Learn more at daddariofoundation.org


F<br />

BASS PLAYER LIVE!<br />

(Above) Rock panel<br />

gods: Rex Brown,<br />

Glenn Hughes, and<br />

dUg Pinnick.<br />

(Below, left to right)<br />

Thunder row: dueling<br />

SVTs at the Ampeg<br />

booth; oh, Canada: the<br />

F Bass booth.<br />

closing tunes (“Going Down” and “Superstition”).<br />

Sunday morning, October 23, found attendees<br />

flocking back to SIR for more gear guidance and<br />

the day’s lineup of clinicians: Juan Alderete and<br />

Jonathan Hischke, Freakbass, George Porter Jr.,<br />

Gerald Veasley (making his BPL debut, with percussionist<br />

Leonard “Doc” Gibbs), Billy Sheehan,<br />

Oskar Cartaya and his show-stopping nine-piece<br />

ensemble, the Tim Landers trio, and a Prince tribute<br />

panel with Andrew Gouché, Alex Al, Tal Wilkenfeld,<br />

and Hagar Ben Ari. Walking the hallways both<br />

days also meant rubbing shoulders with such lowenders<br />

as Nate Watts, Paz Lenchantin, Andy West,<br />

Steve DiGiorgio, Scott Reeder, Matt McJunkins, Neil<br />

Stubenhaus, Phil Chen, Tanya O’Callaghan, Mike<br />

Merritt, Jimmy Earl, Jerry Watts, Bunny Brunel,<br />

John B. Williams, Norm Stockton, Michael Valerio,<br />

Brandino, and many more.<br />

As the mainstay fall bass event drew to a close,<br />

the 700-plus who gathered for the weekend were<br />

left to ponder their favorite gear and bass hero<br />

encounters, while looking forward to Bass Player<br />

LIVE! <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>. BP


38 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


Etienne<br />

Mbappé<br />

The Gloved One<br />

With its dazzling chops and pan-global influences,<br />

Etienne Mbappé’s How Near How Far [Abstract Logix] could easily have been<br />

just another self-indulgent blowout from a fleet-fingered virtuoso intent on<br />

flaunting his post-Jaco bona fides. But although the 11-track disc is packed<br />

with features commonly associated with the bombastic side of fusion—including<br />

complex arrangements, odd time signatures, tight unison lines, extreme<br />

dynamics, and serious soloing—How Near How Far also offers a few dishes<br />

missing from so many similar feasts: mature restraint, deeply felt emotion,<br />

and a youthful sense of adventure.<br />

Perhaps Mbappé’s travels around the world have exposed him to so many<br />

flavors that his music organically combines them all. Born in 1964 in the central<br />

African country of Cameroon, Mbappé arrived in Paris at age 14, and<br />

after a stint in music school, he started his first band at 17 and began playing<br />

bass at 20. His timing was fortuitous: Paris in the 1980s was a crossroads<br />

of African sounds and a hotbed of world music, and young Etienne was<br />

in the mix and on the scene, playing and recording with acclaimed French<br />

fusion band Ultramarine and superstars like Manu Dibango. On tour with<br />

Malian singer Salif Keita, Mbappé met Joe Zawinul in Los Angeles, which<br />

led to gigs with Steps Ahead and two years with the Zawinul Syndicate. This<br />

led to playing in John McLaughlin’s 4th Dimension, a gig Mbappé has held<br />

since 2009. Along the way, he has maintained a high-profile sideman career<br />

(Ray Charles, Robben Ford, all-star group the Ringers) and a busy calendar<br />

with his group Su La Také while achieving notoriety for the silk black Pipolaki<br />

gloves he wears to keep his strings bright.<br />

How Near How Far introduces the high-powered six-piece Mbappé calls<br />

the Prophets, whose mission is to make music without borders and barriers.<br />

Unsurprisingly, the spirits of McLaughlin and Zawinul infuse the album, especially<br />

in its globetrotting mix of harmonic and rhythmic flavors, and despite<br />

the abundance of technique, one senses just as much warmth and humor, as<br />

well as a distinctly French soulfulness. There’s something for everyone: killer<br />

string and horn arrangements and cool bass/piano unison lines (“John Ji”),<br />

Africa-India fusion, with electric violin reminiscent of Jean-Luc Ponty (“Bandit<br />

By E.E. Bradman<br />

Photograph by Umberta AppA<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 39


F<br />

ETIENNE MBAPPÉ<br />

Queen”), gorgeous fretless bass with spot-on intonation<br />

(the title track, “Assiko Twerk,” and “Mang<br />

Lady”), awesome horn parts, complex dynamics, and<br />

uptempo walking (“Bad As I’m Doing”), pocket funk<br />

(“Make It Easy”), and even a ballroom-ready tango<br />

in 7 (“Milonga in 7”). Mbappé is clearly having fun<br />

with this band of badasses; his playing overflows<br />

with heart, and his support of the soloists is inspired<br />

and involved. Somehow, he manages to never sound<br />

hyperactive and showy, just grooving, fully present,<br />

and firing on all cylinders. When How Near How Far<br />

fades out with Mbappé’s deep vocals on a plaintive<br />

ballad, “Musango Na Wa,” it’s a fitting closer that<br />

sweetly balances the album’s abundant firepower.<br />

We caught the 56-year-old between shows with<br />

the Prophets and McLaughlin to ask about singing<br />

and playing, odd times, his bass-playing son Swaeli<br />

Mbappé, those gloves, and where it all started, in<br />

1970s Cameroon.<br />

In previous interviews, you’ve mentioned the<br />

first generation of great Cameroonian bass<br />

players such as Jean Dikoto Mandengue, Vic<br />

Edimo, Manfred Long, Rido Bayonne, Aladji<br />

Toure, and Bob Edjangue. What impact did<br />

they have on you?<br />

Huge. Massive! These great masters are our gods<br />

in Cameroon. I knew them before I had ever heard<br />

of Jaco Pastorius, Stanley Clarke, or James Jamerson.<br />

They influenced several generations of Cameroonian<br />

bass players in a school without walls, by oral<br />

transmission from the oldest guys to the youngest.<br />

Do you consider “oral transmission” better<br />

than music school?<br />

The best way is to learn through both methods.<br />

If you have a chance to go to music school, it can<br />

be very important. Learning by oral transmission<br />

develops your instinct.<br />

When you got to Paris, you studied upright<br />

bass for three years. How did it inform your<br />

bass approach?<br />

Upright is a totally different instrument than<br />

electric bass. Studying classical upright for three<br />

years taught me, first of all, to be familiar with bass<br />

clef. I also learned upright fingering, and using a<br />

bow was so unusual. I loved it!<br />

You also studied classical guitar. Do you recommend<br />

that bass players play some guitar?<br />

It’s always good to play a chordal instrument.<br />

Guitar is the first instrument I learned to play. I<br />

never had a chance to study piano, so guitar is the<br />

only chordal instrument I play, even though I can<br />

play some nice chords and changes on piano today.<br />

How did your time in music school help you<br />

with the complex music you play today?<br />

When I arrived in France at the end of the ’70s,<br />

I knew very little about music. The time I spent<br />

studying music taught me the most crucial elements<br />

about jazz and pop—things like reading charts and<br />

knowing a little about classical composers such as<br />

Bach, Beethoven, Vivaldi, and Mozart. The music I<br />

play today is a mix of my African background and<br />

roots, what I’ve learned, and my diverse influences.<br />

How was it to be on the scene in Paris in<br />

the ’80s?<br />

Those were great years. I was privileged to play<br />

what we now call world music with so many inspired<br />

musicians—recording, rehearsing, playing concerts<br />

until early hours in the morning, touring the<br />

40 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


F<br />

ETIENNE MBAPPÉ<br />

world, bringing joy and happiness to people with such creative music. Amazing!<br />

What made you decide to start the Prophets after Su La Také?<br />

I wanted to get away from strict verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-solochorus-ad<br />

lib-fade out format. I was looking for a new challenge, and wanted<br />

to get back to instrumental music, with more freedom and longer improvisations.<br />

But there will definitely be more Sur La Také albums. I still love writing<br />

songs and singing.<br />

One of the highlights of Su La Také is your harmonies with Cate Petit.<br />

How did you develop your ability to sing and play?<br />

It’s not easy to play bass and sing at the same time. When the bass line is<br />

very different from the vocal line, I have to practice a lot. I do it pretty naturally,<br />

though, and I have my own tricks [laughs]. But being a lead singer is a lot<br />

more pressure than just being a bass player: You have to go to sleep early to save<br />

your voice, make sure the band is not playing loud, etc.<br />

Do you learn John McLaughlin’s music by ear or by reading charts?<br />

Both ways. When tunes are sometimes really tricky and fast, I need charts<br />

to understand the time signatures and get all the notes right.<br />

What have you learned from the legends you’ve worked with?<br />

Being among these masters has been a real blessing. McLaughlin and Zawinul<br />

totally changed the vision of jazz by adding sounds, scales, and spices from<br />

different parts of the world, which made the music more interesting. What I’ve<br />

learned from both of them is that there are no limits to music. Stick in what<br />

you think is good. Do it with honesty and humility, but do it. They also showed<br />

me the value of discipline and hard work.<br />

You’ve worked with some of the world’s greatest<br />

drummers. Do you change your approach<br />

to fit each drummer?<br />

I never change my approach. I am just aware of<br />

the environment, and I play what the environment<br />

tells me to play.<br />

You aren’t afraid to dig in behind soloists.<br />

It is totally purposeful. I love the freedom of not<br />

playing the same bass line every night when there’s<br />

a solo going on, and I love creating new lines that<br />

can give soloists fresh ideas.<br />

Have you had a chance to check out Aladji<br />

Toure’s book, Les Secrets de la Basse Africaine?<br />

Yes. It explains many nice grooves, and it’s a great<br />

overview of some classic African rhythms.<br />

What differences have you noticed between<br />

the many African and Indian rhythms you’ve<br />

played?<br />

Both traditions have so many rhythms, but there<br />

aren’t as many odd time signatures in Africa.<br />

What advice would you give a bass player<br />

struggling with odd times?<br />

42 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


F<br />

ETIENNE MBAPPÉ<br />

The more you play odd times, the more you get<br />

familiar with it. Sometimes it’s good to create your<br />

own internal loop instead of counting. Some odd<br />

numbers are really tough, though.<br />

The arrangements on How Near How Far<br />

are exquisite, and the trumpet/tenor/violin<br />

instrumentation is unusual. What’s your writing<br />

process?<br />

I write on bass or guitar. When I built the band, I<br />

was hearing a section that mixed horns and strings,<br />

and that’s why I got tenor sax, trumpet, and Clement<br />

Janinet on violin. His violin sounds like no other—<br />

a cross between North Africa, West Africa, and the<br />

Middle East, with Arabian, Andalusian, Indian, and<br />

Eastern European influences. He is the only one I<br />

know who sounds like that. In the middle of the<br />

horns, he gives me that tasty, colorful, spicy tone I<br />

was dreaming of.<br />

What advice do you have for composers<br />

who want to integrate many influences without<br />

sounding clinical and artificial?<br />

No special advice. I love music that surprises<br />

me, and I am blessed to travel all around the world<br />

playing music, meeting different people, tasting a<br />

lot of different food, seeing a lot of different colors,<br />

and hearing a lot of different music that sometimes<br />

blows my mind. When I’m back home, my head is<br />

full of all this beauty, and that inspires my creative<br />

process. A blowing wind could be an inspiration, as<br />

well, if it talks to you and you can hear it talking.<br />

But what works for me may not work for others.<br />

You’re well known for playing basses by<br />

Marleaux, Noguera, and F Bass. What do you<br />

look for in an instrument?<br />

Great, big, smooth, round, precise tone is what<br />

I’m looking for.<br />

Do you also play Warwick and Lairat instruments?<br />

Yes I do. Seven of the 11 tunes on How Near How<br />

Far were recorded with a Warwick StarBass II Single<br />

Cut. The sound is massive and very precise. I love it.<br />

Gloves keep your strings bright, but do you<br />

prefer the tone of gloves on strings?<br />

I’m so used to these silk gloves. They’re totally a<br />

part of my sound now. When I play without them—<br />

when I’m called for a jam, for example—it sounds<br />

to me like I’m playing with a pick. I prefer my tone<br />

with glove on strings.<br />

Are you still using DR Strings and EBS amps?<br />

Yes. DR Strings are the best in the world. I’ve<br />

been playing EBS amps forever, and they’re a big<br />

part of my sound.<br />

Do you have a regular practice routine?<br />

Not really. I just grab a bass and let my fingers<br />

go. Sometimes they do scales, sometimes they play<br />

a spontaneous line that could end up being a tune<br />

or an idea for a song. I just let them do whatever<br />

they feel like doing.<br />

What are some of the best ways to practice<br />

intonation on fretless bass?<br />

Play softly, and focus on your vibrato by playing<br />

slow melodic lines.<br />

What advice did you give your son Swaeli<br />

when he decided to get serious about bass?<br />

I taught him the basics and essentials on bass<br />

and guitar, and I told him to be himself, no matter<br />

who his dad is. That’s what he has done. He is brilliant,<br />

so talented. Definitely one of my favorite bass<br />

players today! BP<br />

44 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


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Soundroom<br />

Dudacus Tiberius Attack Bass<br />

By TARIK RAGAB |<br />

And now for something completely different.<br />

In most things, popularity breeds imitation, and the<br />

results become indelibly part of our collective consciousness,<br />

sometimes stifling innovation in the process. The complacency<br />

behind accepting a dominant paradigm creates the conditions for<br />

unquestioning dogma, yet pushing against this trend inspires<br />

us to pursue creativity. And, as artists, we strive to challenge<br />

the status quo. That ambition is what fueled Dudacus Basses<br />

founder Steven Baxter to start his company four years ago.<br />

Growing up in Brazil in the ’60s and ’70s meant missing out on<br />

the instruments commonly available in the U.S. Instead, brands<br />

like Teisco, Vox, and Rickenbacker—which originated in Japan<br />

and Europe—offered sharp contrasts from the American-made<br />

electric basses and guitars of the time. With their odd shapes<br />

and electronics, European and Japanese instruments set themselves<br />

apart in a saturated market and thus enjoyed quite a bit<br />

of success in their heyday. These outside-the-box designs were<br />

the impetus for Baxter to create a line of instruments with<br />

features as distinctive and innovative as the instruments that<br />

inspired him growing up.<br />

The creativity and imagination behind the Tiberius Attack<br />

bass is palpable at first sight. The overall look is a kind of hodgepodge<br />

of the classic and obscure. The body and neck read like a<br />

confluence of ’70s-era Rickenbacker instruments, a ’69 Teisco<br />

Spectrum guitar, and a Höfner violin bass. His custom-designed<br />

ƒ-hole complements the Höfner aspect and is reminiscent of a<br />

Rickenbacker 330 JG guitar. The two-piece chambered alder body<br />

has a starburst flame-maple top. The herringbone-patterned wood<br />

binding jumps out with a look that’s usually seen only on acoustic<br />

guitars. The 34"-scale bolt-on maple neck has an adjustable<br />

trussrod and an ebony fingerboard with mother-of-pearl block<br />

inlays. The 2+2 headstock is also a nod to the classic Rickenbacker<br />

40<strong>01</strong> with its own take on the asymmetrical shape. The back of<br />

the body and neck are painted with a unique glitter finish that<br />

Steven calls “Galactic Starlight.” The Schaller adjustable bridge,<br />

chambered body, and light-duty tuning machines contribute to<br />

46 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Tiberius Attack Bass<br />

Street $2,700<br />

Pros Lightweight; evenly balanced; lots of<br />

tone options; stylish<br />

Cons High price point<br />

Bottom Line A great bass for funk/fusion<br />

or rock that’s equal parts quality and style.<br />

the Tiberius Attack’s light weight and good balance.<br />

The pickups on our tester were two MM-style Seymour<br />

Duncan Humbuckers, but they can be substituted<br />

optionally with Bartolinis or Aguilars. You<br />

can also switch seamlessly between active and passive<br />

modes with the neck volume knob’s push/pull<br />

switch. There’s an easy-access cavity on the back<br />

for quickly changing your battery.<br />

The Dudacus utilizes an Aguilar OBP-3 with an<br />

active/passive tone circuit and 3-position pickup<br />

switch. The EQ knobs have center detents to indicate<br />

a flat setting. The Attack Bass has a wide range<br />

of tones, yet even at its darkest it retains a great<br />

deal of punch and treble response, partially due to<br />

the bridge pickup being much closer to the bridge<br />

than Baxter’s previous designs (hence its name). The<br />

Aguilar preamp also contributes significant gain,<br />

with the bridge-pickup control having a pull-out<br />

boost to change the filter’s center frequency. The<br />

bass’s midrange flexibility is great for fingerstyle<br />

16th-note funk-fusion lines, as well as for rockers<br />

who like to use a pick. With all of the tone options,<br />

this bass lends it self to a diversity of styles. The<br />

Dudacus’ wide string-spacing and neck made it<br />

great for slapping or picking, and the low action<br />

was ideal for fusion and jazz soloing.<br />

Each bass is handmade from start to finish<br />

entirely by Steven Baxter in Cambridge, Massachusetts,<br />

and his craftsmanship and attention to<br />

detail come across. More often than not, conformity<br />

is the easy path, but the road less taken can<br />

lead to rarer things; with big risks come big rewards.<br />

If we never move beyond our comfort zone, stick<br />

our necks out, and try new things, then we will<br />

never grow. For this reason I truly appreciate the<br />

spirit of individuality and innovation that Baxter’s<br />

vision for Dudacus represents. No one ever said<br />

you have to reinvent the wheel, but it would be a<br />

pretty boring world if no one tried. BP<br />

SPECS DUDACUS<br />

Construction Bolt-on<br />

Body Alder<br />

Neck Maple<br />

Fingerboard Ebony<br />

Frets 22, medium<br />

Bridge Schaller adjustable<br />

Neck width at nut 41.3 mm<br />

Tuners Custom lightweight<br />

Pickups Two MM-style Seymour Duncan<br />

humbuckers running through an Aguilar<br />

OBP3 preamp<br />

Scale length 34"<br />

Weight 9 lbs<br />

Made in U.S.A.<br />

Contact dudacus.com<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 47


SOUNDROOM LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

S<br />

Fractal Audio Systems<br />

FX8 Mark II Multi-FX Pedalboard<br />

By E.E. bradman |<br />

Fractal Audio first made a splash<br />

in 2006 with its Axe-Fx preamp/signal processors,<br />

which made good on the company’s mission to<br />

reclaim the promise and potential of digital effects<br />

in a landscape dominated by analog pedals. The<br />

company released its first pedalboard effects-only<br />

processor, the FX8, in April 2<strong>01</strong>5; our review unit,<br />

a Mark II released in September 2<strong>01</strong>6, boasts an<br />

all-black aircraft-aluminum bezel and end panels,<br />

improved top-panel silkscreen design, an 18dB<br />

instrument-input pad option, and an even lower<br />

noise floor.<br />

The FX8 overflows with possibilities: Each of<br />

its 128 presets is a self-contained “pedalboard”<br />

with up to eight effects, each called a “block.”<br />

You can choose an X or Y version of each block,<br />

which means twice as many sound settings from<br />

the same eight blocks. Each preset/pedalboard<br />

also contains eight easily accessible variations,<br />

called “scenes,” which makes it easy to turn multiple<br />

effects on or off with a single tap. There are<br />

so many effects and so many ways to tweak and<br />

arrange them that I decided to focus on five basic<br />

questions: How does it sound? How easy it is to<br />

use? How easy is it to tweak? How much can I do<br />

without bending over? And is it worth $1,250?<br />

First Impressions<br />

The 11.5-pound FX8’s switches feel solid, and the<br />

screen is just big enough and offers adjustable contrast.<br />

A protective bar helped keep my boots from<br />

hitting knobs or messing with the screen. The<br />

moment I plugged in my Elrick Gold-series 6, the<br />

pristine quality of the audio coming out of my Jule<br />

Monique preamp and powered Bergantino IP112<br />

with HT112ER 1x12 cabs shocked me. (The FX8<br />

features true bypass with analog relays to switch<br />

all processing completely out of the signal path.)<br />

Like a lot of bass players into multieffects popular<br />

with guitarists, I wondered whether I should<br />

try setting a global, bass-friendly EQ curve, but I<br />

realized quickly that the sound quality was so clean<br />

and each effect so flexible that I could dial in individual<br />

EQ curves depending on my intended tone.<br />

Loading, changing, and saving presets was easy, as<br />

was kicking on and off X and Y options for every<br />

effect and stomping through the eight scenes of<br />

each preset/pedalboard. The 92-page manual did<br />

48 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


a pretty good job of explaining the unit’s options,<br />

but I decided that the best way to understand the<br />

FX8 was to recreate my analog pedalboard.<br />

Diggin’ In<br />

One of my main projects is a flexible drums/bass/<br />

synth trio that’s all over the map—we play whatever<br />

strikes us, from ECM-ish “jazz” and ’80s<br />

funk to drum & bass and cinematic soundscapes.<br />

It’s a perfect opportunity to use pitch shifters<br />

and delays to fill in guitar-range frequencies on<br />

top of my bass lines. I use a poor man’s bi-amp<br />

setup: I send the signal from my Boss TU-2 tuner’s<br />

output to an octaver, looper, and volume<br />

pedal and then out to my Jule/Bergantino rig,<br />

and I send the TU-2’s bypass through the rest of<br />

my effects—currently an overdrive, chorus, delay,<br />

pitch shifter, wah, and second looper—and out<br />

to a second volume pedal that goes to an Epifani<br />

Piccolo 600 head and Euphonic Audio VL-108<br />

1x8. There’s lots to love: I always have pure bass<br />

tone, I have a separate EQ for most of the effects,<br />

I have complete control over the wet/dry blend,<br />

and I can loop either signal path (or both). The<br />

one bummer? I can’t enjoy the awesome sound<br />

of a delay, chorus, or pitch shifter in true stereo.<br />

Which is where the FX8 came in.<br />

I began by plugging the FX8’s left output into<br />

my Jule/Bergantino stack and the right output into<br />

the Epifani/EA, using volume pedals for each. The<br />

results were instantly glorious. (The FX8 functions<br />

just fine in mono, but if you aren’t in stereo, you<br />

aren’t enjoying everything the FX8 has to offer.)<br />

Replicating my effects was a breeze. Initiating a<br />

blank preset and setting up the signal path took<br />

no time at all, as did attaching an expression pedal<br />

and choosing X and Y options for effect: two very<br />

different octaves, two types of chorus, and so on.<br />

It was intuitive enough for me to begin setting<br />

up scenes for each preset, giving me fresh options<br />

without having to change presets. I didn’t need<br />

to use “blocks” for a looper and tuner because<br />

they’re assigned to the unit’s F2 and F3 switches,<br />

respectively.<br />

Stereo Fun<br />

Once I was hearing things in stereo, I wanted to<br />

choose which effects came through the right channel,<br />

the left channel, or both. Before I could get<br />

too lost in I/O options, one of my bandmates proposed<br />

a solution so basic I wondered why I hadn’t<br />

thought of it: using the pan control on each effect.<br />

This worked in some instances, allowing me, for<br />

example, to put an octave through the Jule/Bergantino<br />

stack, a synth through the Epifani/EA,<br />

and a ping-pong delay in both. But it soon became<br />

apparent that if I wanted to explore those options,<br />

I had to put some serious thought into running<br />

effects in parallel (next to each other) or series<br />

(one effect into another) and in mono or stereo.<br />

It took some patience, experimentation, and planning<br />

to get it right, but when I nailed it, the results<br />

were breathtaking.<br />

The real fun began, however, when I installed<br />

the FX8 librarian, FX8-Edit, and hooked up my<br />

computer to the unit with a USB cable. The graphic<br />

interface was a game–changer. Suddenly, it was<br />

easy to visualize everything and to make changes.<br />

Best of all, there was no latency: The moment I<br />

made a change on the software, it was reflected<br />

on the pedalboard.<br />

How does the FX8 sound? Amazing. The reverbs<br />

and choruses are stunning, and the octave dividers<br />

are growly. The EQs made it easy to dial in low<br />

end, but I didn’t need it. The synths were wild; the<br />

FX8’s sequencer/arpeggiator opened up new possibilities,<br />

and its overdrive/fuzz/distortion emulations<br />

were capable of doing anything I asked. And<br />

everything was crazy flexible. Did I miss the pitchshifter’s<br />

algorithms? A bit. With time, though, I<br />

could probably replicate a big chunk of the particular<br />

magic I like. And using the looper—which<br />

offers up to eight minutes in mono or four in<br />

stereo, as well as reverse and half-time options—<br />

was a piece of cake.<br />

The FX8 is deep. Even without going into its<br />

pre- and post-effects or MIDI options or TRS relays<br />

or using the recommended Humbuster cables or<br />

checking out other users’ FX8 patches, it was still<br />

mighty impressive. Like all great gear, the FX8<br />

inspired me to push the envelope and be more musical.<br />

For the price of a stout collection of first-class<br />

pedals, a roadworthy pedalboard, and a case for it<br />

all, the FX8 offers infinitely tweakable options that<br />

can be saved, backed up, and thrown into the overhead<br />

compartment on your next flight. All things<br />

considered, it’s worth every penny. BP<br />

Fractal Audio<br />

SPECS<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

FX8 Mark II<br />

Street $1,250<br />

Pros Great sounds, tons of options, FX8-<br />

Edit software<br />

Cons No headphone jack<br />

Bottom Line Highly customizable hi-fi<br />

multieffect in a road-tough box.<br />

Effects Chorus, compressor, delay, drive,<br />

enhancer, filter, flanger, formant, gate/expander,<br />

graphic EQ, megatap delay, multidelay,<br />

tremolo/panner, parametric EQ,<br />

phaser, pitch shifter, reverb, ring modulator,<br />

rotary, synth, volume/pan, wah<br />

Finish Powder-coated steel chassis with<br />

anodized aluminum faceplate<br />

Display 160x80 dot-matrix graphic LCD<br />

Dimensions 16.35" x 3.96" x 10.00"<br />

A/D conversion 48 kHz @ 24 bits<br />

Dynamic range (A/D & analog outputs)<br />

>110 dB<br />

Frequency response (A/D & analog outputs)<br />

20Hz–20kHz, +0/–1dB<br />

Input voltage 100–240 VAC, 47Hz–63Hz<br />

(universal input)<br />

Power consumption


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SOUNDROOM<br />

Little Labs Redeye 3D Phantom<br />

By Jonathan Herrera<br />

Over the past year or so, I’ve<br />

been shifting a lot of my focus toward my Bay<br />

Area recording studio, Airship Laboratories. It’s<br />

not only been creatively invigorating, it’s also<br />

pushed me to dive headfirst into a new world of<br />

gear. A recording studio is essentially an elaborate<br />

gear habitat, each piece contributing its<br />

share to the (hopefully) thriving ecosystem.<br />

And much like in an ecosystem, the whole food<br />

chain plays an important role, from the glamorous<br />

apex preamps and mics to the lowly cable<br />

snakes and monitor stands. Unlike live, there’s<br />

also nearly limitless ways to take a bass tone into<br />

uncharted territory, the limit being only your<br />

imagination and ingenuity. One of the coolest<br />

assets in that journey is a reamp box, and the<br />

Redeye 3D Phantom is one of the best.<br />

For those who don’t know, reamping is the<br />

technique wherein a recorded bass signal (usually<br />

tracked with a direct box or preamp) is sent<br />

out of the recording device and into an amp or<br />

other piece of gear. In this way, a recording engineer<br />

is able to use the direct sound as the basis<br />

for experimentation, long after the part was<br />

tracked. The reason a purpose-built box is necessary<br />

is that amplifiers are designed to accept<br />

a high-impedance instrument-level signal, but<br />

the output of a DAW or tape machine is a lowimpedance<br />

line-level signal. To ensure that the<br />

amp reacts appropriately, an engineer must fool<br />

it into thinking it’s receiving a live bass signal.<br />

The same goes for stompboxes and any other<br />

instrument-level gear.<br />

Little Labs is renowned among engineers<br />

for its elegant and affordable solutions to many<br />

vexing little studio challenges. In that tradition,<br />

the Redeye 3D is an extraordinarily versatile<br />

device. First, it is built like a proper professional<br />

piece of gear, with custom transformers handling<br />

impedance conversion (they’re modeled<br />

after UTC transformers, famed among studio<br />

gear geeks) and hi-fi, rugged parts throughout.<br />

Via front-panel buttons, the Redeye can be used<br />

as a passive DI, an active buffered DI with a nice<br />

and high 10MΩ input impedance to avoid loading<br />

passive pickups and attenuating highs, and<br />

as a reamp box with real-time switching between<br />

a direct and reamped sound, if desired. In active<br />

mode, power comes via 48-volt phantom. The<br />

Redeye also allows users to lift the signal ground<br />

to reduce noise and to flip the reamp signal’s polarity<br />

to ensure phase coherence. In short, it does<br />

everything—and more—that one could expect<br />

from a box the size of a small external hard drive.<br />

I immediately put the Redeye to use in my<br />

studio. I was able to bring new character and vibe<br />

to a dozen or so sessions, sending my bass tracks<br />

out to a host of amps in my live room and experimenting<br />

with mics and mic placement. I also could<br />

more easily interface my bass with a variety of outboard<br />

gear that expects to see a mic-level signal at<br />

its input, such as mic preamps and compressors.<br />

In short, the sub-$300 Redeye 3D injected more<br />

fun into my recording workflow than just about<br />

any other piece of gear I own, including some that<br />

are mind-blowingly expensive.<br />

If you do any recording, you most certainly<br />

should give the Redeye a try. As a basic direct<br />

box, it’s excellent. It offers a slightly colorful,<br />

transformer-kissed sound that elegantly captured<br />

my bass’ nuances, especially when I needed to<br />

make use of the buffered input to extract maximum<br />

fidelity from my passive instruments.<br />

At the price, its DI capabilities alone make it a<br />

good value. That it doubles as a top-shelf reamp<br />

box with a special color all its own makes it a<br />

must-have. BP<br />

Little labs<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Redeye 3D Phantom<br />

Street $290<br />

Pros Excellent-sounding DI and reamp;<br />

ruggedly made from top-notch parts;<br />

remarkably versatile<br />

Cons None<br />

Bottom Line Given the price, it’s hard not<br />

to make this a de rigeur buy for any bass<br />

player with recording ambition.<br />

Made in USA<br />

Contact littlelabs.com<br />

50 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


W<br />

WOODSHED LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

WOODSHED<br />

Jazz Concepts<br />

That Beatnik Vibe<br />

Ben Tucker: Comin’ Home Baby<br />

By John Goldsby |<br />

In the new Amazon series Crisis in six sCenes,<br />

Woody Allen frames his meandering plot with classic jazz hits from the ’60s:<br />

“Moanin’” played by Art Blakey with Jymie Merritt on bass, “Topsy” played by the<br />

Jimmy Guiffre Trio, and “Comin’ Home Baby.” Bassist Ben Tucker composed and<br />

performed “Comin’ Home Baby” with flautist Herbie Mann on Live at the Village<br />

Gate [1961, Atlantic]. Over the past 60 years, Tucker’s tune has been recorded<br />

often by both jazz and pop artists. The beauty of his composition lies in the sexy,<br />

hypnotic, double-stop boogaloo bass groove. On Live at the Village Gate, Tucker<br />

joins Mann’s band alongside Ahmed Abdul-Malik—Mann’s regular bassist at the<br />

time—for a two-bass romp that draws the listener into the smoky, dank zeitgeist<br />

of Greenwich Village in the ’60s.<br />

Bob Dorough later put lyrics to the bluesy melody, which became a hit for vocalist<br />

Mel Torme [Comin’ Home Baby!, 1962, Atlantic] and Michael Bublé and Boyz II<br />

Men [Call Me Irresponsible, 2008, Reprise]. A strong bassist, Tucker eventually found<br />

a more profitable niche in the world of songwriting, music publishing, and radio.<br />

Bassists usually only make money per note—when we play, we get paid. Hit<br />

songwriters make money while they sleep. Tucker also played with and wrote<br />

songs for Marian McPartland. In his book, Shall We Play That One Together? The<br />

Life and Art of Jazz Pianist Marian McPartland [2<strong>01</strong>2, St. Martin’s Press], Paul de<br />

Barros writes, “The real money in the music business, as Ben Tucker discovered,<br />

was getting one’s songs published, played on the radio, and/or recorded by others.”<br />

Tucker’s career as a first-call bassist in the ’60s was admirable. He made his<br />

mark playing in bands and on recordings with jazz heavyweights like Quincy<br />

Jones, Mose Allison, Billy Taylor, Pat Martino and Grant Green. In the early ’70s,<br />

his bass playing took a back seat to a business career after he purchased two radio<br />

stations in Savannah, Georgia. Ben Tucker passed away in a car accident in 2<strong>01</strong>3<br />

at age 82. His groovy bass playing and hip melodies still enthrall jazz fanatics and<br />

Woody Allen fans.<br />

Example 1 shows the bass line that Tucker plays on Herbie Mann’s Live at<br />

the Village Gate album. “Comin’ Home Baby” is a 12-bar blues form with a couple<br />

of interesting harmonic twists. The tonic chord is G minor. In bar 5, the harmony<br />

moves to an Fsus, which you could think of as a C minor chord with an F in the<br />

bass. In bars 9 and 10, the bass line moves chromatically from Bb back down to G<br />

minor. Compare this chromatic movement to the harmony of songs like the jamsession<br />

standard “On Green Dolphin Street” and the rock anthem “I’m a Man”<br />

from the Spencer Davis Group. Tucker’s melody—based on a G blues scale—snakes<br />

smoothly through the harmony.<br />

The term double-stop means two notes played simultaneously. Play the double-stops<br />

slowly at first and make sure that each pair of notes is in tune. A perfect<br />

5th double-stop sounds full, round, and sonorous when you play it in tune.<br />

When the perfect 5th interval is out of tune, it sounds like a sick cow. Make sure<br />

you can hear the difference.<br />

GOLDSBY<br />

CONNECT LISTEN<br />

i<br />

INFO<br />

Check out John’s new video<br />

lesson series, The Upright Bass<br />

Handbook. More info at truefire.<br />

com and johngoldsby.com.<br />

Herbie Mann, Herbie Mann Live at<br />

the Village Gate [1961, Atlantic].<br />

Additional Ben Tucker recordings:<br />

Grant Green, Green Street [1961,<br />

Blue Note]; Mark Murphy, That’s<br />

How I Love the Blues [1963,<br />

Riverside]; Marian McPartland,<br />

Bossa Nova + Soul [1963, Time<br />

Records]; Pat Martino, Strings!<br />

[1967, Prestige]; Billy Taylor,<br />

Sleeping Bee [1969, Prestige].<br />

• Ben Tucker’s composition and<br />

playing capture the beatnik sound<br />

of Greenwich Village in 1961.<br />

• Marian McPartland plays<br />

Wurlitzer electric and acoustic<br />

pianos on this version of “Comin’<br />

Home Baby,” Ben Tucker’s funky<br />

jazz hit.<br />

• Get represented! Ben Tucker<br />

brought home substantial<br />

royalties with his hit “Comin’<br />

Home Baby.” Learn more about<br />

joining a PRO (performance rights<br />

organization), registering your<br />

compositions, and even starting<br />

your own publishing company.<br />

bassplayer.com/january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong><br />

52 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


To lock in the groove, honor the eighth-note<br />

rest on beat two of each bar. Also watch for the rests<br />

that happen often on beat four. These rests create<br />

space for the drummer’s backbeat, and makes the<br />

listener bob her head and do that cool, nonchalant<br />

finger-snapping thing that beatniks did in the<br />

’60s. On the Village Gate recording, Tucker starts<br />

the bass line—it was his tune, after all—and then<br />

Abdul-Malik joins with high harmonic accents.<br />

When the bass solo begins at 5:50 into the<br />

track, Abdul-Malik switches to the bass line and<br />

Tucker takes the lead. Example 2 shows the<br />

fifth chorus of his solo, beginning at 7:00. Tucker<br />

quotes the melody in the first four bars. In bar 5,<br />

he plays a repeated riff from the note C. In bars<br />

7 and 8, Tucker throws off a nice blues lick with<br />

a left-hand pull-off. The last eighth-note of bar 8<br />

pushes into bar 9. Be sure to push the anticipated<br />

eighth-notes in bar 9, but don’t rush. Dragging<br />

might be a drag, but rushing is for squares.<br />

In bars 11 and 12, Tucker finishes the chorus<br />

with a G7 lick, landing on the 3rd (the note B) in<br />

bar 12. Maybe he meant to play a Bb because the<br />

rest of the tune always has the G minor sound in<br />

that spot. But Tucker can play any beatnik note<br />

he wants, because it’s his tune and solo. Long<br />

live the ’60s! BP<br />

Swinging<br />

eighth-notes<br />

= 158<br />

Gm7<br />

Fsus<br />

Ex. 2 Ex. 1<br />

7<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

Gm7 Bb A Ab Gm7<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5th solo chorus:<br />

7:00 into track<br />

5<br />

5<br />

Fsus<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5 5 3<br />

Gm7<br />

7<br />

5<br />

3 6 7<br />

(5)<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5<br />

9<br />

7<br />

5 5 3<br />

10<br />

8<br />

(5)<br />

5<br />

10<br />

8<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

9<br />

7<br />

3 7 5 3<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7<br />

5<br />

8<br />

6<br />

5 (0) 5<br />

Gm7<br />

6<br />

4<br />

3<br />

PO<br />

3<br />

5<br />

3<br />

7<br />

5<br />

7 7 5 3 0<br />

5<br />

3<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5<br />

3<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5<br />

3<br />

7<br />

5<br />

5 5 5<br />

3 5<br />

3<br />

5<br />

3<br />

6<br />

4<br />

1<br />

9<br />

Bb A Ab G7<br />

5<br />

3<br />

3 2 2<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

(3)<br />

(4)<br />

5 3<br />

5<br />

2 0<br />

3 1 2 5<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 53


WOODSHED LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

W<br />

R&B Gold<br />

Motown: The Early Years<br />

By Ed Friedland |<br />

When you think “Motown,” iconic songs like Marvin<br />

Gaye’s “Heard It Through the Grapevine” or the Supremes’ “You Can’t Hurry Love”<br />

come to mind. The record label’s signature sound featured polished, well-produced<br />

vocals and backgrounds over a hard-grooving rhythm section, with songwriting<br />

that easily crossed over to the pop market. But it didn’t necessarily start that way.<br />

Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records in January 1959 after several years in the<br />

industry as a songwriter (he penned the Jackie Wilson hit “Lonely Teardrops”),<br />

and the earliest releases were fairly conventional for the time. However, as the<br />

fledgling label grew, glimpses of genius began to appear, and the paradigm-altering<br />

bass contributions of James Jamerson can be heard in their nascent form.<br />

The first single released by Tamla was “Come to Me” by Marv Johnson, a<br />

classic I–VI–IV–V progression played with a gospel-influenced even-eighthnote<br />

feel. Even at this early stage, Berry must have understood the power of a<br />

strong bass line, as he has the upright bass tripled with bass vocals and baritone<br />

sax. While Jamerson did start recording for Gordy in 1959, this session<br />

was said to be anchored by “Professor” Joe Williams on bass. However, a conversation<br />

with Andy Skurow, vault manager, reissue producer, and Motown historian<br />

at Universal Music Group revealed that James Jamerson is in fact listed<br />

as the player on this track in the liner notes of The Complete Motown Singles Vol.<br />

1. While he admits that Motown didn’t really get its personnel record-keeping<br />

solid until mid 1962, this info comes from the official source. Listening to the<br />

song, there is nothing to suggest it’s him either way. The performance is solid<br />

if not exceptional, but it was a period of rapid growth for the young player.<br />

The bass plays a typical rhumba-type triad line hitting on beat one, the “and”<br />

of beat two, and the downbeats of three and four, which I introduced in an earlier<br />

column as the tresillo rhythm. The baritone sax, however, uses an eighth/<br />

quarter/eighth syncopated figure on beat three that anticipates the downbeat<br />

of the next bar. It’s kinda funky. Doubling the sax is a bass vocalist (singing<br />

“bum, bum, bum, bum”) placed very high in the mix. While these discrepancies<br />

cause some slop, the blend makes it sound like the upright is<br />

playing a much busier part—perhaps foreshadowing things to<br />

come. Example 1a shows the upright line, while Ex. 1b is the<br />

i<br />

baritone-sax part—by today’s highly sanitized pop production<br />

ethos, it’s hard to imagine something like this making it on to<br />

a record, but by the end of the track, all three bass instruments<br />

have congealed into a unified groove.<br />

While the first Tamla/Motown track Jamerson played on<br />

has been subject to question, in his groundbreaking book Standing<br />

in the Shadows of Motown, Alan “Dr. Licks” Slutsky states<br />

that “Way Over There” by the Miracles is the first significant<br />

track that can be definitively credited to James. An interesting<br />

point about this song is it was recorded and released several<br />

ED FRIEDLAND<br />

INFO<br />

Ed Friedland is<br />

currently touring<br />

with Grammy<br />

Award winners<br />

the Mavericks,<br />

and living outside<br />

of Nashville,<br />

Tennessee.<br />

edfriedland.com<br />

times. They are identified primarily by the instrumentation: The first version is<br />

without strings, while the second has lush orchestration. The first version is a<br />

rougher performance with audibly out-of-tune rhythm guitar, poorly recorded<br />

bass, and an overall lack of polish to the mix. But from a bass-playing standpoint,<br />

the track is a formative moment in Jamerson’s career, and it gives us<br />

a glimpse into his developing concept when compared to his second shot at<br />

the tune. The song is a simple I–VIm vamp in Ab, except the original version<br />

has a brief interlude at the 1:52 mark where the bass plays the 5th under<br />

the I chord before going to the VIm. The second version replaces it with an<br />

orchestrated string break over the normal progression before the outro vamp.<br />

Example 2a shows the basic pattern James plays over the vamp, a Latin<br />

rhythm that was in common use. As you listen to the track, you can hear James<br />

altering the pattern, but not in the thematic way he would eventually master, as<br />

he was still searching for the part. Example 2b simplifies the pattern in the first<br />

bar with a half-note—the space feels good, but he only does it once. He experiments<br />

with a half-note in the second bar of the phrase (Ex. 2c), but once again,<br />

he does not repeat it. Example 2d is a busier variation that introduces the idea<br />

of the repeated Eb note; he does this a few times, but eventually drifts back to the<br />

original idea in Ex. 2a. Still, it is interesting to note its similarity to the rock-solid<br />

pattern on the second version of “Way Over There” (Ex. 3). No longer fishing for<br />

his line, Jamerson approaches the part with a firm attack and authority, providing<br />

the rhythmic drive he became famous for. Examining the two parts, there are<br />

many similarities, but the extra pickup note on the “and” of beat three makes a<br />

surprisingly big difference in the line’s effect. The repeated Eb gently breaks the<br />

mold of a typical upright part, and with Gordy’s improved production, the bass<br />

sits front-and-center in the mix, pumping the thump for perhaps the first time<br />

on a Tamla/Motown record. The "strings" version of "Way Over There" was also<br />

remixed for the 1961 album Hi! We're the Miracles, as well as a remix for a compilation<br />

called Ooo, Baby Baby.<br />

James Jamerson’s history at the label is epic, and there are<br />

many gems, groundbreakers, and blown minds ahead as we look<br />

deeper into the work of this giant of the bass. In addition to Dr.<br />

Licks’ book, it is mandatory that you watch the film adaptation.<br />

This part-dramatized, part-documentary film features many of the<br />

then-surviving members of the Funk Brothers, the fabled group<br />

of players that made up Motown’s session crew, of which Jamerson<br />

was the undisputed King of Bass. In addition, check out my<br />

book The R&B Masters; The Way They Play [Backbeat Books], which<br />

features a chapter on James and his contribution not only to our<br />

instrument, but to the world of R&B Gold. Special thanks to Paul<br />

Damien Barker at the Motown Museum, and Andy Skurow, for<br />

their invaluable help. BP<br />

54 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


= 148<br />

F<br />

Dm<br />

Ex. 1a<br />

5<br />

Bb<br />

3 3<br />

2 5<br />

3 3<br />

2 5<br />

C<br />

0 0 3<br />

2<br />

0 0 3<br />

2<br />

1 1<br />

0 3<br />

1 1<br />

0 3<br />

3 3<br />

2<br />

0<br />

3 3<br />

2<br />

0<br />

sim.<br />

Ex. 1B<br />

5<br />

8 8<br />

7<br />

5<br />

8 8<br />

7<br />

5 7 5<br />

0 0 3<br />

2<br />

0 0 3 3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1 1<br />

0 3<br />

1 1<br />

0 3 5 3<br />

3 3<br />

2 5<br />

3 3<br />

2 5<br />

2<br />

5<br />

= 117<br />

Ab<br />

(a)<br />

Fm Ab Fm<br />

(b)<br />

Ex. 2<br />

1<br />

0 1 1<br />

1 1 2 3 3 1 3<br />

1 3 3 1 3<br />

Ab Fm Ab Fm<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

0<br />

1<br />

1 1 2 3 3<br />

1 1<br />

1 1 1 2 3 3 1 3<br />

0<br />

Ex. 3<br />

1<br />

1 1 1 2 3 3 1 3<br />

0<br />

bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 55


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

TRANSCRIPTION<br />

Charles Bradley’s<br />

“Change For The World”<br />

Nick Movshon’s Complete Bass Line<br />

By CHRIS JISI |<br />

ClaSSIC R&B, that baSS-driven amalgamation of impassioned<br />

vocals, syncopated rhythms, and shifting minor chords, is alive and well<br />

at Diamond Mine Recording in the Manhattan-shadowed Long Island City section<br />

of Queens, New York. Owned and operated by guitarist Thomas Brenneck,<br />

multi-instrumentalist Leon Michels, drummer Homer Steinweiss, and bassist Nick<br />

Movshon, the crew is responsible for vocalist Charles Bradley’s latest acclaimed<br />

album, Changes [2<strong>01</strong>6, Daptone]. The New York-born Movshon has already established<br />

deep rhythm roots on recordings with Antibalas, Sharon Jones & the Dap-<br />

Kings, and Dr. John, and—as Mark Ronson’s first-call feel-maker—with Amy<br />

Winehouse, Quincy Jones, Adele, Bruno Mars (“Locked Out of Heaven”), and<br />

Ronson’s 2<strong>01</strong>5 solo smash, Uptown Special [RCA]. For Changes, Movshon steps<br />

up with a song-defining sub-hook on the pleading ballad “Change for the World.”<br />

The session for the track took place at Diamond Mine in November 2<strong>01</strong>4,<br />

and featured Movshon, Steinweiss, and Brenneck cutting live. Added later were<br />

Bradley’s vocals, background vocals, horns, and organ. Offers Movshon, “With<br />

Charles, usually we send him a finished track and he writes the melody and<br />

lyrics, and then he comes in and records with Thomas. As I recall, we got to the<br />

studio, wrote the song, ran through it three or four times to solidify our parts,<br />

and then we did two or three takes—and I believe the album version is the first<br />

take.” Movshon plucked his ’69 Fender Precision sent into an unmiked Ampeg<br />

B-18 and a Countryman DI. “We liked the amp leakage into the drum mics, so<br />

you’re hearing some room sound.” From there, his signal chain was a Psidex<br />

tube preamp, an Altec 1567A tube mixer, and a dbx 161 compressor. Known<br />

for his use of vintage basses, amps, and strings, he allows, “The strings on my<br />

P-Bass are a mixed set of 40- to 50-year-old flatwounds—three Pyramids and<br />

a Fender on the D string. I’m the only bassist I know who trolls eBay for old<br />

strings to use,” he laughs. “I’ll find sets that match in gauge and feel, and I’ll<br />

come up with a combination of strings that sound good and consistent—this<br />

set has been on for five years.”<br />

The track begins with a drum fill into an instrumental intro that later becomes<br />

the chorus. “The bass line just happened and seemed appropriate to what we<br />

were writing. I had been listening to George Porter Jr. with the Meters and to<br />

Howlin’ Wolf’s electric record [This Is Howlin’ Wolf ’s New Album, 1969, Cadet],<br />

with Louis Satterfield and Phil Upchurch on bass, which probably had an impact.<br />

Actually, I came up with the verse bass line [letter A] first, and the rest of the part<br />

spun off that.” The intro/chrous line establishes a few parameters: the general<br />

pattern of eighth-notes on beats one and three and 16th-notes on two and four,<br />

and the key use of long and short notes (with short notes often on the downbeat).<br />

Also of interest is the unorthodox chord movement of II–I resolving to<br />

the III chord (Bbm–Ab–Cm). “At this point, we’re<br />

so well-versed in vintage R&B chord progressions<br />

that we try to move away from them, consciously<br />

or unconsciously.”<br />

For the first verse, at letter A, the aforementioned<br />

intro/chorus rhythmic and note-duration components<br />

continue in what is a more melodic bass part.<br />

(Indeed, Bradley does as much talking as singing in<br />

counterpoint to it.) Letters B (first chorus) and C<br />

(second verse) mirror the intro and letter A. Letter<br />

D begins as another chorus but veers off with an<br />

instrumental interlude in the final four measures,<br />

making it more of a bridge in Movshon’s mind. “We<br />

often shy away from middle-eights [another term<br />

for bridge] because they’re predictable, so this is<br />

our undercooked version of a bridge!” Letter E’s<br />

out chorus begins with no drums, creating a fourbar<br />

breakdown before the drum fill-led full-groove<br />

return in bar 54. Loosening up in the fade, Movshon<br />

tosses in some E naturals in bars 63 and 65, where<br />

he matches a drum fill on the last two beats. “That<br />

major 3rd against a minor chord is something you<br />

hear a lot on soul records, from James Brown’s bassists<br />

to James Jamerson—whether it’s functioning<br />

as a leading or passing tone, or ghost-note, or the<br />

ingenious ways Jamerson used them, including open<br />

strings in flat keys.”<br />

Movshon, who has most recently spent his time<br />

outside of Diamond Mine touring as a member of<br />

the Arcs (with Black Keys guitarist/vocalist Dan<br />

Auerbach) and tracking with Mark Ronson for Lady<br />

Gaga’s latest, Joanne, advises, “Be sure to play the<br />

part in the middle of the fingerboard, like I did. Also, I<br />

plucked the strings just below the neck—I keep all the<br />

covers on my Precision and Jazz Basses, and I pluck<br />

in front of them. Feel-wise, the choruses are in the<br />

pocket to a little pushed, but for the verses Homer<br />

and I are sitting back. Be mindful of your melodic<br />

role, but stay locked into the groove, and have fun.”<br />

56 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


assplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 57


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

“Change For The World”<br />

R&B ballad<br />

5<br />

9<br />

= 74<br />

A<br />

Intro<br />

Bbm Ab Cm Bbm Ab Cm<br />

8<br />

PO<br />

81<strong>01</strong>186<br />

4 6 8 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 (8) 8 PO<br />

81<strong>01</strong>186 6 4 6 8<br />

6 6 8 8<br />

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9<br />

Bbm Ab Cm Bm Bbm Ab G7<br />

8 8 81<strong>01</strong>1 6<br />

Transcription by Chris Jisi<br />

4 6 8 6 6 8 8 (10) 8 10 10 10 8<br />

10 10<br />

9 9<br />

8 8 81<strong>01</strong>1 6<br />

4 6 8 6 6 3 3 3 3<br />

Fm Bbm7 Fm Bbm Fm<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6<br />

6 6 8 6 8 6 8 8<br />

8<br />

10 10<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6<br />

6 6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

10 10<br />

13<br />

Bbm Fm Bbm Fm<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6 8<br />

6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

10<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6<br />

6 6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

10 10<br />

17<br />

Bbm Fm Bbm Fm<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6 8 8 6 8<br />

6 8 6 8<br />

8 8 8 (10) 10<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6 8<br />

6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

Change For The World — Words and Music by Thomas Brenneck, Homer Steinweiss, Charles Bradley, David Guy, Nickolas Movshon, Nicole Wray<br />

and Leon Michels. Copyright © 2<strong>01</strong>6 BMG Platinum Songs, Music Of Big Deal, Extraordinaire Music, BMG Gold Songs, Songs Of Big Deal, Extraordinaire<br />

Songs and (Publisher Unknown). All Rights for BMG Platinum Songs, Music Of Big Deal, Extraordinaire Music, BMG Gold Songs, Songs Of<br />

Big Deal and Extraordinaire Songs Administered by BMG Rights Management (US) LLC. All Rights Reserved. Used by Permission. Reprinted by<br />

Permission of Hal Leonard LLC.<br />

58 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


21<br />

B<br />

Bbm Ab Cm Bbm Aflat Cm<br />

8<br />

PO<br />

81<strong>01</strong>18 6<br />

4 6 8 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 81<strong>01</strong>1 6 4 6 8 6 6 8 8 10 8 10 10 10 8<br />

10 10<br />

9 9<br />

25<br />

Bbm Ab Cm Bm Bbm Ab G7<br />

8 8 81<strong>01</strong>1 6<br />

4 6 8 6 6 8 8 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9<br />

8 8 81<strong>01</strong>1 6<br />

4 6 8 6 6 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

29<br />

C<br />

Fm Bbm Fm Bbm Fm<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6<br />

6 6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

10 10<br />

8<br />

10 13 10 8 10 8 6<br />

6 6 8 6 8 6 8<br />

8<br />

8 8<br />

8 8<br />

33<br />

Bbm Fm Bbm<br />

Fm<br />

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bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong> 59


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60 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>


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D<br />

By Jim Roberts<br />

Rob Elrick<br />

Jim Roberts was<br />

the founding editor<br />

of Bass Player and<br />

also served as the<br />

magazine’s publisher<br />

and group publisher.<br />

He is the author of<br />

How the Fender Bass<br />

Changed the World<br />

and American Basses:<br />

An Illustrated History<br />

& Player’s Guide (both<br />

published by Backbeat<br />

Books/Hal Leonard).<br />

These days, making a living<br />

by building basses isn’t just a matter of<br />

finding the right materials and having<br />

the skill to shape them into instruments.<br />

Communicating with current and potential<br />

customers is equally as important—<br />

and social media is playing a large and<br />

growing part in doing that successfully.<br />

“It has made things quite a bit more challenging,”<br />

says Rob Elrick of Elrick Bass<br />

Guitars. “There has been a shift in the<br />

consumer demographic toward millennials.<br />

You have to always be in front of<br />

them—repetition is what delivers the<br />

message.”<br />

Rob has been building basses since<br />

1992. Trained at Berklee, he was a working<br />

musician before he began to make<br />

instruments. “Early on, I was supporting<br />

the business by playing gigs—which<br />

was kind of the opposite of my original<br />

intention,” he says. “But after a number<br />

of years, it became clear that the business<br />

was going to demand more of my attention.”<br />

Unlike part-time luthiers who see<br />

bass building as a good hobby, Rob is fully<br />

committed to his craft. “The bass guitar<br />

has been the center of my life for so long<br />

that it has become a lifestyle. I have constructed<br />

a life around it that began first<br />

as a musician and evolved over time to<br />

include luthiery and the founding of my<br />

company. Bass is what I do.”<br />

Rob has built more than 1,200 basses<br />

since opening his shop in Chicago, doing<br />

all of the work himself without the CNC<br />

machines and other automated devices<br />

currently used by many luthiers. “The<br />

term ‘handmade’ is kind of cloudy,” he<br />

says, noting that it’s often applied to<br />

instruments with primarily machinemade<br />

components. “My instruments<br />

are not handmade instruments; they<br />

are hand-carved instruments. There is<br />

a distinction.”<br />

In addition to the basses that Rob<br />

builds, there is the Elrick Expat series,<br />

instruments made to his specifications<br />

by partners in the Czech Republic,<br />

introduced in 2008. “It’s not a secondary<br />

line; it’s a supplemental line,” he<br />

explains. “It’s for people who expect a<br />

certain standard of quality at a price<br />

that’s a bit more approachable.” For the<br />

Expats, Rob chooses the materials, sets<br />

production standards, and does the final<br />

setup himself.<br />

Elrick offers made-in-USA basses in<br />

both bolt-on and neck-through configurations,<br />

double or single cutaway, with<br />

a wide range of materials and options.<br />

The figured woods chosen for body tops<br />

are often spectacularly beautiful, and the<br />

craftsmanship is impeccable. Although<br />

the aesthetics are what you notice first,<br />

Rob emphasizes that building instruments<br />

to suit his customers’ musical needs is<br />

what motivates him, whether they want<br />

a classic 34”-scale 4-string or something<br />

more exotic—such as the Elrick e-volution<br />

Gold Series SLC 6-string that he<br />

made for Steve Lawson, reviewed by E.E.<br />

Bradman in BP’s November ’16 issue.<br />

Rob’s latest project is a limited-edition<br />

instrument to celebrate his company’s<br />

25th anniversary in <strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>. Available<br />

as a 4-, 5-, or 6-string, it is planned as<br />

a single-cutaway neck-through with a<br />

swamp-ash body and multi-laminate<br />

neck. “The anniversary bass will have a<br />

buckeye top,” says Rob. “I’ve been saving<br />

some one-piece buckeye tops, which are<br />

extraordinarily rare. The fretboards will<br />

be bird’s-eye maple with a special inlay<br />

pattern consisting of the flowers and<br />

leaves of the primary woods.” Custom<br />

Aero pickups with matching wooden<br />

covers and rose-gold hardware will complete<br />

the package.<br />

When he’s not searching for topquality<br />

materials or hand-carving an<br />

instrument, Rob has been focusing on<br />

raising his company’s level of consumer<br />

engagement. Although his instruments<br />

were previously available only through<br />

authorized dealers, the changing nature<br />

of the market has required more direct<br />

communication with bass players for<br />

custom quotes and sales. “Standing out<br />

from the crowd has become difficult,<br />

because the crowd has become so large. It<br />

was hard to get a foothold in the market<br />

25 years ago—I can’t even imagine how<br />

you would do it now.”<br />

Regardless of how he reaches his customers,<br />

Rob says that he remains committed<br />

to building “an instrument for<br />

players—a good, practical, functional,<br />

working bass. I tried a lot of things early<br />

on until I found the place, with experience,<br />

where things work the best. And<br />

honestly, I think that the instruments<br />

that perform the best are relatively<br />

simple. That’s where I’m at.”<br />

For more about Elrick basses, go to<br />

elrick.com. BP<br />

66 bassplayer.com / january<strong>2<strong>01</strong>7</strong>

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