21.04.2018 Views

John Calvin-Life,Legacy and Theology

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

JOHN CALVIN : LIFE, LEGACY AND THEOLOGY -<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

In another letter, written from Neuchatel, September 8th, 1553, Farel says: “Your desire to mitigate the<br />

rigor of punishment is the service of a friend to one who is your mortal enemy. But I beseech you so to<br />

act as that no one shall hereafter seek with impunity to publish novel doctrines, <strong>and</strong> to embroil us all<br />

as Servetus has done.”<br />

<strong>Calvin</strong> establishes the heresy of Servetus before the Council.<br />

All these circumstances prove that his trial was lengthy, deliberate, <strong>and</strong> careful; <strong>and</strong> quite in harmony<br />

with the requirements of the age. All the Reformers who were consulted approved of the<br />

sentence that was pronounced.<br />

At the last stage of the trial, the discussion lasted for three days. The “lesser Council” were<br />

unanimous; <strong>and</strong> the majority of the Great Council were in favor of capital punishment, <strong>and</strong> so<br />

decided on the last day.<br />

Sentence of death by fire was given on October 26th, to be carried into effect on the following day.<br />

And now one man alone st<strong>and</strong>s forth to plead for a mitigation of the sentence, namely, that another<br />

form of death be substituted for the stake. That one man was <strong>John</strong> <strong>Calvin</strong>. He interceded most<br />

earnestly with the judges for this, but in vain.<br />

Both Farel, who came to Geneva for the purpose, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Calvin</strong>, prayed with the unhappy man, <strong>and</strong><br />

expressed themselves tenderly towards him. Both of them pleaded with the Council for the<br />

substitution of a milder mode of death; but the syndics were inflexible.<br />

The historian Paul Henry writes of this matter: “<strong>Calvin</strong> here appears in his real character; <strong>and</strong> a nearer<br />

consideration of the proceeding, examined from the point of view furnished by the age in which he<br />

lived, will completely exonerate him from all blame. His conduct was not determined by personal<br />

feeling; it was the consequence of a struggle which this great man had carried on for years against<br />

62

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!