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THE DAKOTAS OF No.12 SQN<br />

1947-48 Jammu & Kashmir Operations<br />

No.12 Squadron, RIAF was the only Squadron at the time of Independence<br />

operating transport aircraft. Equipped with the venerable Dakota, the<br />

Squadron had the distinction of flying many of the legendary flights that saved<br />

Kashmir for India. The Squadron was initially under the command of Wg Cdr K<br />

L Bhatia. From April 1948 onwards, Wg Cdr J D Acquino was the CO of the<br />

unit. Additionally, several Dakotas of civil operators also helped in the war<br />

effort<br />

NO.12 SQUADRON, RIAF the Squadron was the only one from the start to<br />

have its full complement of aircraft at 10 Dakotas. It lost at least two aircraft<br />

during the course of operations.<br />

THE AIRLIFT THAT SAVED KASHMIR<br />

A timeline of events involving Dakotas in the 1947-48 War<br />

27 Oct 47 Three Dakotas of 12 Sqn took off from Wellingdon airfield (Safdarjung) at<br />

0500 hours for Srinagar signalling start of the IAF operations in the 1947-<br />

48 War. Before the end of the day, 28 Dakota sorties are flown (including<br />

6 civilian sorties).<br />

‣ Operational Order issued to 1 Sikh:<br />

Flight A from Wellingdon, due to take off at 0500 hrs, included 6<br />

civil Dakotas (to transport a Coy of 1 Sikh).<br />

Flight B from Palam would also leave at 0500 hrs, comprising 3<br />

RIAF Dakotas (ferrying the 1 Sikh's Tac HQ).<br />

Flight C from Palam was scheduled for 1100 hrs comprising 8<br />

Dakotas (Patiala Mountain Battery)<br />

Flight D also from Palam would follow at 1300 hrs comprising 11<br />

Dakotas (second coy of 1 Sikh).<br />

The civil Dakotas were to carry 15 men plus 500 lbs while the RIAF<br />

Dakotas had a capacity of 17 men along with the additional 500<br />

lbs. 'Men' included personal arms, equipment and bedrolls.<br />

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