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The Dakota became a standard transport aircraft of the IAF. It did a commendable<br />
job. But its greatest use was in the East in transporting troops and supplies to<br />
inaccessible regions in Assam and Nagaland.<br />
The capability of the Dakota to take off from underprepared strips and hardy frame<br />
and engine was a bonus and troops and supplies were ferried without any attrition.<br />
Detachments of Dakotas from No. 43 Squadron and IL 14s from No. 42 were<br />
engaged in these logistic support operations. Enormous quantities of PSP (Perforated<br />
Steel Plates) were carried to the important forward bases to construct runways. When<br />
China announced the construction of their road through the Aksai Chin region in<br />
1957, India was taken by surprise. Therefore, the Army immediately directed to set up<br />
forward posts and required men and supplies to be airlifted, which was fulfilled by<br />
Dakota.<br />
ROLE OF DAKOTA IN THE INDO - PAK WAR 1971<br />
In the 1971 Indo – Pak War, the Dakota contributed significantly to the liberation<br />
of Bangladesh.<br />
Primarily, a civil passenger plane, the Dakota was converted into a war plane<br />
which the soldiers used for a crucial para drop operations in central Tangail on<br />
11 December 1971 four days ahead of Pakistan military’s historic surrender to<br />
the India-Bangladesh Joint Command on December 16.<br />
The main objective of the Tangail drop ( the biggest and most ambitious air<br />
drop operation since WW II ), was the capture of Poongli Bridge on the Jamuna<br />
River which would cut off the Pakistani 93rd Brigade which was retreating from<br />
the north to defend Dhaka and its approaches. The Tangail Airdrop and the<br />
subsequent capture of the Poongli bridge gave the advancing Indian Army the<br />
manoeuvrability to side-step the strongly held Tongi-Dacca Road to take the<br />
undefended Manikganj-Dacca Road right up to Mirpur Bridge at the gates of<br />
Dacca.<br />
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