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The Dakota became a standard transport aircraft of the IAF. It did a commendable<br />

job. But its greatest use was in the East in transporting troops and supplies to<br />

inaccessible regions in Assam and Nagaland.<br />

The capability of the Dakota to take off from underprepared strips and hardy frame<br />

and engine was a bonus and troops and supplies were ferried without any attrition.<br />

Detachments of Dakotas from No. 43 Squadron and IL 14s from No. 42 were<br />

engaged in these logistic support operations. Enormous quantities of PSP (Perforated<br />

Steel Plates) were carried to the important forward bases to construct runways. When<br />

China announced the construction of their road through the Aksai Chin region in<br />

1957, India was taken by surprise. Therefore, the Army immediately directed to set up<br />

forward posts and required men and supplies to be airlifted, which was fulfilled by<br />

Dakota.<br />

ROLE OF DAKOTA IN THE INDO - PAK WAR 1971<br />

In the 1971 Indo – Pak War, the Dakota contributed significantly to the liberation<br />

of Bangladesh.<br />

Primarily, a civil passenger plane, the Dakota was converted into a war plane<br />

which the soldiers used for a crucial para drop operations in central Tangail on<br />

11 December 1971 four days ahead of Pakistan military’s historic surrender to<br />

the India-Bangladesh Joint Command on December 16.<br />

The main objective of the Tangail drop ( the biggest and most ambitious air<br />

drop operation since WW II ), was the capture of Poongli Bridge on the Jamuna<br />

River which would cut off the Pakistani 93rd Brigade which was retreating from<br />

the north to defend Dhaka and its approaches. The Tangail Airdrop and the<br />

subsequent capture of the Poongli bridge gave the advancing Indian Army the<br />

manoeuvrability to side-step the strongly held Tongi-Dacca Road to take the<br />

undefended Manikganj-Dacca Road right up to Mirpur Bridge at the gates of<br />

Dacca.<br />

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