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THE HISTORY OF THE DC-3 DAKOTA<br />
WITH THE INDIAN AIR FORCE<br />
The Dakota – popularly known as the Gooney Bird was the first major transport aircraft<br />
inducted into the fledgling Indian Air Force (IAF). Remembered by IAF pilot veterans<br />
as one of the finest and most forgiving aircrafts in the world, the DC 3 Dakota airplane<br />
has played a sterling role in the history of the IAF. As a transport aircraft used to move<br />
troops to Kashmir in 1947 to being used in the famous Tangail drop during the<br />
Bangladesh War in 1971.<br />
The Dakota was at the forefront of operations from 1947 to 1971 and played an<br />
indispensable role in logistics and transportation during its flying years in the IAF.<br />
No.12 Squadron was the first unit to reequip with this aircraft in 1946 and the Dakota<br />
was at the forefront of operations for the next four decades.<br />
THE SELECTION OF THE DAKOTA<br />
The Douglas DC 3 and its military variant the C47was selected for the transport<br />
squadron of the IAF. The basic version was the DC -3 also called the Dakota. The<br />
plane was powered by 2 piston engines and could seat 28 fully armed troops. It had<br />
a top speed of 150 MPH and a range of a thousand miles. More important the aircraft<br />
had a very low accident rate and in a way, at that time it was the best plane for the<br />
IAF.<br />
INDUCTION INTO NO 12 SQUADRON<br />
In 1946 No 12 Squadron was created at Karachi and was allotted 10 Dakotas. While<br />
being ferried to Karachi, one DC-3 was damaged beyond repair in a storm.<br />
The other 9 aircraft weathered the storm and the training schedule of the IAF pilots<br />
commenced on them. With partition looming over the sub-continent and the chance<br />
that British rule would end No 12 Squadron was moved out of Karachi to India<br />
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