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BusinessDay 22 May 2018

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Tuesday <strong>22</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2018</strong> C002D5556 BUSINESS DAY 17<br />

Harvard<br />

Business<br />

Review<br />

Tips<br />

&<br />

Talking Points<br />

TALKING POINTS<br />

Rapid Code Deployment at Facebook<br />

2: Last year, it took about 3.5 hours for an<br />

engineer’s code to be put into production<br />

at Facebook, down from 14 hours<br />

in 2016. This year, the company’s goal<br />

is two hours.<br />

+<br />

Don’t Work Too Many Hours<br />

50-55: Research has shown that work<br />

engagement and skills connected with<br />

problem-solving decline when people<br />

work more than 50-55 hours a week.<br />

+<br />

Our Personality Roots<br />

40-50%: Based on studies of twins, researchers<br />

have posited that about 40-50%<br />

of our personalities can be attributed to<br />

our genes.<br />

+<br />

Doctors Say Health Care Is Too Expensive<br />

in the US<br />

89%: About 89% of doctors surveyed in<br />

a University of Utah study said that they<br />

believed the cost of health care in the U.S.<br />

was too high.<br />

+<br />

Few Black Women Are Running<br />

Companies<br />

1.3%: Black women represent 12.7% of<br />

the U.S. population, but just 1.3% of senior<br />

management and C-level executive<br />

positions at S&P 500 firms.<br />

Opt out of that networking event<br />

We’re all familiar with networking events.<br />

They start out as promising, careerboosting<br />

meetups, but tend to end with<br />

you in the corner talking to someone you<br />

already know. This scenario of being stuck<br />

in your comfort zone is challenging for<br />

introverts and extroverts alike. So how<br />

can you overcome it? The answer may<br />

be to stop trying to make new contacts<br />

at events. Here’s why: Mixers are limited<br />

to low-stakes conversations with people,<br />

and we’re more likely to forge relationships by<br />

participating in shared activities. In order words,<br />

we need to look beyond social events to grow<br />

our networks. Opt for higher-stakes activities<br />

such as organizing charity events or playing in<br />

an amateur sports league. Look for hobbies that<br />

attract diverse people. You may find you’re better<br />

off sharing activities than schmoozing.<br />

(Adapted from “Go Ahead, Skip that Networking<br />

Event,” by David Burkus.)<br />

Consider 0nline memos<br />

for board meetings<br />

A common issue in board<br />

governance is lacking the information<br />

to make strategic decisions.<br />

Netflix overcomes this<br />

with an online memo system<br />

that makes board communication<br />

between directors and employees<br />

more transparent, and<br />

meetings more efficient. The<br />

quarterly memos take a narrative<br />

format — they emphasize<br />

discussion within the document<br />

and enable the reader to<br />

access business performance,<br />

industry trends, among other<br />

company insights. By focusing<br />

on shared discussion over presentation,<br />

Netflix has allowed<br />

information to flow more freely<br />

between its board and the company’s<br />

day to day — ultimately<br />

allowing managers to face challenges<br />

with confidence.<br />

(Adapted from “How Netflix<br />

Redesigned Board Meetings,”<br />

by David Larcker and Brian<br />

Tayan.)<br />

Set boundaries to work more<br />

productively with perfectionists<br />

If you have<br />

a perfectionist<br />

on<br />

your team,<br />

you may<br />

find that his<br />

rigid standards<br />

hinder<br />

productivity<br />

and cause<br />

unwanted<br />

conflict. His<br />

inability to<br />

put the larger<br />

goal before the details<br />

can even result in missed<br />

deadlines. So how can you<br />

collaborate with perfectionist<br />

colleagues to be more<br />

productive as a team? Setting<br />

clear boundaries is one place<br />

to start. Perfectionists tend<br />

to send numerous emails<br />

detailing questions or helpful<br />

suggestions, especially<br />

when they are feeling over-<br />

whelmed. Don’t ignore the<br />

emails. Instead, try limiting<br />

your responses to one per<br />

day. Or you can decide not<br />

to respond to emails that a<br />

perfectionist colleague sends<br />

over the weekend. These<br />

boundaries will help both of<br />

you be more productive.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Collaborate<br />

with a Perfectionist,”<br />

Alice Boyes.)<br />

c<br />

Invest in your global team<br />

to keep it engaged<br />

With global teams<br />

comes the potential<br />

for organizations<br />

to tap new markets<br />

and create relevant<br />

brand experiences<br />

for customers from<br />

different cultures.<br />

But in order to reap<br />

the benefits, your organization<br />

will need to<br />

ensure that global team<br />

members are integrated<br />

in the broader company.<br />

Keep in mind that employees<br />

who work away<br />

from headquarters must<br />

deal with a lack of access<br />

to their leaders, communicate<br />

in non-native<br />

languages, and accommodate<br />

the schedules<br />

of colleagues at the company’s<br />

center — all of<br />

which can make a global<br />

team feel removed from<br />

the picture. Managers can<br />

remedy this by scheduling<br />

off-site meetings to bring all<br />

teams together. Try personally<br />

checking in with remote<br />

employees to develop crosscompany<br />

norms. You can<br />

even take a trip to visit global<br />

teams where they are. The<br />

effort will send the message<br />

that you care.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Keep<br />

a Global Team Engaged,” by<br />

Andy Molinsky.)<br />

2017 Harvard Business School Publishing Corp. Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate<br />

CEOs should see shareholder activists<br />

as opportunities, not threats<br />

Many companies view shareholder<br />

activists as a shortterm<br />

presence that will leave<br />

after turning a profit. Firms<br />

are also often wary of activist<br />

intervention because CEOinvestor<br />

tensions can arise<br />

early on and put constructive<br />

dialogue out of reach. Consider<br />

activists who push for the<br />

sale of firms and the removal<br />

of CEOs. However, research<br />

shows that the holding period<br />

of a median activist is over a<br />

year. Most importantly, firms<br />

should remember that activist<br />

shareholders are there to help<br />

undervalued companies boost<br />

their worth. If an activist does<br />

approach your firm, the best<br />

initial strategy is to be clear<br />

about strategic goals and balance<br />

any input with your interests and<br />

those of other stakeholders.<br />

(Adapted from “What CEOs Get Wrong<br />

About Activist Investors,” by Frank<br />

Partnoy and Steven Davidoff Solomon.)

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