BusinessDay 22 May 2018
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Tuesday <strong>22</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2018</strong> C002D5556 BUSINESS DAY 17<br />
Harvard<br />
Business<br />
Review<br />
Tips<br />
&<br />
Talking Points<br />
TALKING POINTS<br />
Rapid Code Deployment at Facebook<br />
2: Last year, it took about 3.5 hours for an<br />
engineer’s code to be put into production<br />
at Facebook, down from 14 hours<br />
in 2016. This year, the company’s goal<br />
is two hours.<br />
+<br />
Don’t Work Too Many Hours<br />
50-55: Research has shown that work<br />
engagement and skills connected with<br />
problem-solving decline when people<br />
work more than 50-55 hours a week.<br />
+<br />
Our Personality Roots<br />
40-50%: Based on studies of twins, researchers<br />
have posited that about 40-50%<br />
of our personalities can be attributed to<br />
our genes.<br />
+<br />
Doctors Say Health Care Is Too Expensive<br />
in the US<br />
89%: About 89% of doctors surveyed in<br />
a University of Utah study said that they<br />
believed the cost of health care in the U.S.<br />
was too high.<br />
+<br />
Few Black Women Are Running<br />
Companies<br />
1.3%: Black women represent 12.7% of<br />
the U.S. population, but just 1.3% of senior<br />
management and C-level executive<br />
positions at S&P 500 firms.<br />
Opt out of that networking event<br />
We’re all familiar with networking events.<br />
They start out as promising, careerboosting<br />
meetups, but tend to end with<br />
you in the corner talking to someone you<br />
already know. This scenario of being stuck<br />
in your comfort zone is challenging for<br />
introverts and extroverts alike. So how<br />
can you overcome it? The answer may<br />
be to stop trying to make new contacts<br />
at events. Here’s why: Mixers are limited<br />
to low-stakes conversations with people,<br />
and we’re more likely to forge relationships by<br />
participating in shared activities. In order words,<br />
we need to look beyond social events to grow<br />
our networks. Opt for higher-stakes activities<br />
such as organizing charity events or playing in<br />
an amateur sports league. Look for hobbies that<br />
attract diverse people. You may find you’re better<br />
off sharing activities than schmoozing.<br />
(Adapted from “Go Ahead, Skip that Networking<br />
Event,” by David Burkus.)<br />
Consider 0nline memos<br />
for board meetings<br />
A common issue in board<br />
governance is lacking the information<br />
to make strategic decisions.<br />
Netflix overcomes this<br />
with an online memo system<br />
that makes board communication<br />
between directors and employees<br />
more transparent, and<br />
meetings more efficient. The<br />
quarterly memos take a narrative<br />
format — they emphasize<br />
discussion within the document<br />
and enable the reader to<br />
access business performance,<br />
industry trends, among other<br />
company insights. By focusing<br />
on shared discussion over presentation,<br />
Netflix has allowed<br />
information to flow more freely<br />
between its board and the company’s<br />
day to day — ultimately<br />
allowing managers to face challenges<br />
with confidence.<br />
(Adapted from “How Netflix<br />
Redesigned Board Meetings,”<br />
by David Larcker and Brian<br />
Tayan.)<br />
Set boundaries to work more<br />
productively with perfectionists<br />
If you have<br />
a perfectionist<br />
on<br />
your team,<br />
you may<br />
find that his<br />
rigid standards<br />
hinder<br />
productivity<br />
and cause<br />
unwanted<br />
conflict. His<br />
inability to<br />
put the larger<br />
goal before the details<br />
can even result in missed<br />
deadlines. So how can you<br />
collaborate with perfectionist<br />
colleagues to be more<br />
productive as a team? Setting<br />
clear boundaries is one place<br />
to start. Perfectionists tend<br />
to send numerous emails<br />
detailing questions or helpful<br />
suggestions, especially<br />
when they are feeling over-<br />
whelmed. Don’t ignore the<br />
emails. Instead, try limiting<br />
your responses to one per<br />
day. Or you can decide not<br />
to respond to emails that a<br />
perfectionist colleague sends<br />
over the weekend. These<br />
boundaries will help both of<br />
you be more productive.<br />
(Adapted from “How to Collaborate<br />
with a Perfectionist,”<br />
Alice Boyes.)<br />
c<br />
Invest in your global team<br />
to keep it engaged<br />
With global teams<br />
comes the potential<br />
for organizations<br />
to tap new markets<br />
and create relevant<br />
brand experiences<br />
for customers from<br />
different cultures.<br />
But in order to reap<br />
the benefits, your organization<br />
will need to<br />
ensure that global team<br />
members are integrated<br />
in the broader company.<br />
Keep in mind that employees<br />
who work away<br />
from headquarters must<br />
deal with a lack of access<br />
to their leaders, communicate<br />
in non-native<br />
languages, and accommodate<br />
the schedules<br />
of colleagues at the company’s<br />
center — all of<br />
which can make a global<br />
team feel removed from<br />
the picture. Managers can<br />
remedy this by scheduling<br />
off-site meetings to bring all<br />
teams together. Try personally<br />
checking in with remote<br />
employees to develop crosscompany<br />
norms. You can<br />
even take a trip to visit global<br />
teams where they are. The<br />
effort will send the message<br />
that you care.<br />
(Adapted from “How to Keep<br />
a Global Team Engaged,” by<br />
Andy Molinsky.)<br />
2017 Harvard Business School Publishing Corp. Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate<br />
CEOs should see shareholder activists<br />
as opportunities, not threats<br />
Many companies view shareholder<br />
activists as a shortterm<br />
presence that will leave<br />
after turning a profit. Firms<br />
are also often wary of activist<br />
intervention because CEOinvestor<br />
tensions can arise<br />
early on and put constructive<br />
dialogue out of reach. Consider<br />
activists who push for the<br />
sale of firms and the removal<br />
of CEOs. However, research<br />
shows that the holding period<br />
of a median activist is over a<br />
year. Most importantly, firms<br />
should remember that activist<br />
shareholders are there to help<br />
undervalued companies boost<br />
their worth. If an activist does<br />
approach your firm, the best<br />
initial strategy is to be clear<br />
about strategic goals and balance<br />
any input with your interests and<br />
those of other stakeholders.<br />
(Adapted from “What CEOs Get Wrong<br />
About Activist Investors,” by Frank<br />
Partnoy and Steven Davidoff Solomon.)