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Here are some examples for you: Zn 2+ is zinc. S 2- is sulfide. Put them together for zinc sulfide (ZnS). Here's another: K2O is potassium oxide Naming Ionic Compounds Containing Transition Metals A transition metal is a metal that can use the inner shell before using the outer shell to bond. These are the elements in the middle of the periodic table - things like zinc, iron and copper. Naming polyatomic ionic compounds that have transition metals in them is also fairly easy. It follows the same naming rules as the simple binary compounds, but with an extra rule added in. So, you still name the cation first, followed by the anion with the suffix -ide added to the end of it. The new rule is that transition metals form more than one ion, so this has to be accounted for in the naming. We do this by using Roman numerals to denote which ion it is. The Roman numeral will equal the charge on the ion. For instance, Fe 2+ is iron (II). Fe 3+ is iron (III). When compounds are formed with these metals, the different ions still have to be accounted for. If I told you the compound was iron chloride, that wouldn't give you the full story. You wouldn't know if it was iron (II) or iron (III), which means you don't know how many chlorine atoms are in the compound to bond with the iron, since two chlorines would be needed for iron (II) and three for iron (III). If I instead told you that the compound was iron (II) chloride, you would know that it was Fe 2+ in there, which means you have two chlorine atoms bonding with it. The formula would be FeCl2. If I said it was iron (III) chloride, the formula would be FeCl3. Naming Polyatomic Ionic Compounds A polyatomic ionic compound is a compound made up of a polyatomic ion, which is two or more atoms bonded together, and a metal. Naming polyatomic ions is harder, but doable. First, name the cation, which is just the name of the element. Next, name the anion. This gets trickier. Notes Section: 64
1 2 3 4 5 6 Name of Cation Calcium ion Iron(III) ion 7 Magnesium ion 8 Calcium ion 9 10 Sodium ion Aluminum ion Lithium ion Name of Anion Chloride ion Phosphide ion Sulfide Ion Bromide Ion Sulfide Ion Platinum(IV) ionOxide Ion Mercury(ll) ion Thorium ion Formula of Cation Cl - Ca 2+ Pt 4+ Fe 3+ P 3- Na 1+ S 2- Al 3+ Br 1- Li 1+ S 2- Formula of Anion O 2- Li 2 S Formula of Compound CaCl 2 FeP Na 2 S AlBr 3 PtO 2 Carbonate Mg2+ CO 3 Mg(CO 3 )2 ion Nitrate Ion Ca 2+ NO3 1- HgS Sulfide Ion Hg 2+ S 2- HgS Phosphate ion Th 2+ PO4 3- Th3(PO4)2 Name of Compound Calcium Chloride Iron(ll)Phosphide Sodium Sulfide Aluminum Bromide Lithium Sulfide Platinum (IV) Oxide Magnesium Carbonate Calcium Nitrate Mercury(ll) Sulfide Thorium Phosphate Write the formulas for these ionic compounds 11. Chromium (IV) oxide Cr 4+ + 0 2- = Cr 2 0 4 12. Chromium (III) oxide Cr 3+ + O 2- = Cr 2 O 3 13. Aluminum oxide Al 3+ + O 2- = Al 2 O 3 14. Nickel (II) bromide Ni 2+ + Br - = NiBr 2 15. Silver (I) sulfide Ag + and S 2- = Ag 2 S 16. Magnesium chloride Mg 2+ + Cl - = MgCl 2 17. Nickel (II) sulfate Ni 2+ + SO4 2- = NiSO 4 18. Iron (III) phosphate Fe 3+ and PO4 2- = FePO 4 19. Potassium dichromate K + and Cr 2 O7 2- = K 2 Cr 2 O 7 20. Lead (IV) hydroxide Pb 4+ and OH - = PbOH 4 65
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Chemistry Notebook Nedjie Jean-Fran
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Table E Selected Polyatomic Ions Fo
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Table H Vapor Pressure of Four Liqu
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Table K Common Acids Table N Select
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Table R Organic Functional Groups C
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Table S Properties of Selected Elem
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Table T Important Formulas and Equa
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CHEMISTRY EXAM FORMULA AND RESOURCE
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Activity Series of Metals Name Symb
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Unit 1 Measurement Lab Separation o
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Unit 5 (28 days) Chapter 10 Chemica
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30. Always lubricate glassware (tub
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7
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Print vs. print Online vs. online P
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To use the Stair-Step method, find
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Using SI Units Match the terms in C
Page 33 and 34: Standards of Measurement Fill in th
Page 35 and 36: SCIENTIFIC NOTATION RULES How to Wr
Page 37 and 38: Convert each number from Scientific
Page 39 and 40: Significant Figures Rules There are
Page 41 and 42: How Many Significant Digits for Eac
Page 43 and 44: The following rule applies for mult
Page 45 and 46: 1qt=32 oz 1gal = 4qts 1.00 qt = 946
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 6 The Periodic Table The st
Page 49 and 50: Atoms Are Building Blocks Atoms are
Page 51 and 52: Electrovalence Don't get worried ab
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Page 55 and 56: Research the Scientist and summariz
Page 57 and 58: Electron Configuration Color the su
Page 59 and 60: Electron Configuration In order to
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Page 64: 10. Name __________________________
Page 67 and 68: Using Wikipedia, define the 8 categ
Page 69 and 70: Ionization Energy Define Ionization
Page 71 and 72: Ion Size Define Ion Size: Explanati
Page 73 and 74: The Nucleus A typical model of the
Page 75 and 76: Gamma Radiation After a decay react
Page 77 and 78: Nuclear Fission The word fusion mea
Page 79 and 80: Students will be able to predict sh
Page 81 and 82: This analysis shows that sodium has
Page 83: Metals, with only a few electrons i
Page 87 and 88: POLAR BONDING results when two diff
Page 89 and 90: Step 6 Put the atoms in the structu
Page 91: Orbitals Equation Lone Pairs Angle
Page 94 and 95: carbon dioxide Chemical Name CO 2 C
Page 96 and 97: hydronium Chemical Name H 3 O + Che
Page 98 and 99: Sulfur hexafluoride Chemical Name S
Page 100 and 101: Bent: They look, well, bent. Bond a
Page 102 and 103: 4. the chlorine atom in hydrochlori
Page 104 and 105: Chapter 23 Functional Groups The st
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Page 108 and 109: anched chains: Hexane - a 6-carbon
Page 110 and 111: Isomers Because carbon can bond in
Page 112 and 113: Chapter 12 Stoichiometry The studen
Page 114 and 115: Other atomic weights are listed on
Page 116 and 117: Find Molecular Mass 1- 10 1. NaBr 4
Page 118 and 119: Step 3 Always leave hydrogen and ox
Page 120 and 121: 1) ___ 2 NaNO3 + ___ PbO ___ Pb(NO
Page 122 and 123: 1) 2 NaNO3 + PbO Pb(NO3)2 + Na2O 2
Page 124 and 125: 4) Double displacement: This is whe
Page 126 and 127: Determine the Type of Reaction for
Page 128 and 129: we can determine that 2 moles of HC
Page 130 and 131: When there is no limiting reagent b
Page 132 and 133: Example 7 How much 5M stock solutio
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Theoretical and Actual Yields Key T
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Review Purposes To get an over
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Liters to Liters Define- Going from
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Chapter 14 The Behavior of Gases Th
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13.1 The Nature of Gases Kinetic En
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Freezing Point- The temperature at
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It is important that you realize th
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3. The pressure of nitrogen gas in
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This formula is strictly valid only
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conduct an electric current in eith
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Create and interpret potential ener
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Structure effects: determines what
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Specific Heat Here is the definitio
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Step One: solid ice rises in temper
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Step Three: liquid water rises in t
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Step Five: steam rises in temperatu
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then it is exothermic, meaning the
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Define the types of reactions. Give
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1. If this compound was at room tem
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1. In what part of the curve would
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Reduction Oxidation reduction react
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So far, the properties have an obvi
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The acid base theory of Brønsted a
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IV. Problems with the Theory This t
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Let's discuss significant figures a
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On your calculator you would input
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Ag+ + Cu ---> Ag + Cu2+ I have deli
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7. Half Reactions A half-reaction i
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Notice that each separate substance
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