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Volume 23 Issue 9 - June / July / August 2018

PLANTING NOT PAVING! In this JUNE / JULY /AUGUST combined issue: Farewell interviews with TSO's Peter Oundjian and Stratford Summer Music's John Miller, along with "going places" chats with Luminato's Josephine Ridge, TD Jazz's Josh Grossman and Charm of Finches' Terry Lim. ) Plus a summer's worth of fruitful festival inquiry, in the city and on the road, in a feast of stories and our annual GREEN PAGES summer Directory.

PLANTING NOT PAVING! In this JUNE / JULY /AUGUST combined issue: Farewell interviews with TSO's Peter Oundjian and Stratford Summer Music's John Miller, along with "going places" chats with Luminato's Josephine Ridge, TD Jazz's Josh Grossman and Charm of Finches' Terry Lim. ) Plus a summer's worth of fruitful festival inquiry, in the city and on the road, in a feast of stories and our annual GREEN PAGES summer Directory.

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Beat by Beat | Early Music<br />

CONOR HORGAN FOR THISISPOPBABY<br />

done. I think you’ll<br />

find a lot of connection<br />

to Toronto audiences<br />

because of the territory<br />

it covers and because it<br />

is so entertaining.<br />

And because of the<br />

contrast in style with<br />

everything else?<br />

That’s why we are<br />

running it a bit longer<br />

– so it has a chance<br />

to bridge a lot of the<br />

other works that are<br />

taking place.<br />

The whole festival<br />

is longer this year. Is<br />

there extra programming<br />

or are you<br />

spreading things out?<br />

It’s more about pace,<br />

allowing there to be<br />

some air in between, so<br />

hopefully people can see<br />

Up & Over It in Riot.<br />

more but also connect the<br />

various aspects of the festival. It’s also structural: with only two weekends<br />

you begin and you end; with three weekends now we have a<br />

beginning, middle and end, and we’re telling a story.<br />

Luminato runs from <strong>June</strong> 6 to 24 at various venues around Toronto.<br />

Follow our online blog for more previews and reviews of music<br />

theatre around Ontario this summer.<br />

Quick Picks<br />

<strong>June</strong> 1 to 10: Frame by Frame. A new collaboration between international<br />

theatrical innovator Robert Lepage with Canadian choreographer<br />

Guillaume Côté, celebrating and showcasing excerpts<br />

of Canadian filmmaker Norman McLaren’s groundbreaking films.<br />

National Ballet of Canada at the Four Seasons Centre, Toronto.<br />

<strong>June</strong> 6, 7: Soundstreams finishes its 35th season with an exciting<br />

two-part music theatre program, the world premiere of James Rolfe’s<br />

I Think We Are Angels, with a libretto based on the poems of Else<br />

Lasker-Schüler, and a new theatrical version of David Lang’s The Little<br />

Match Girl Passion led by music director John Hess and stage director<br />

Jennifer Tarver. At Crows Theatre, 345 Carlaw, Toronto.<br />

<strong>June</strong> 16: Tony Award-winning Scottish actor Alan Cumming (of The<br />

Good Wife and many other shows) comes to Massey Hall for one night<br />

only with his new cabaret show Legal Immigrant, built around stories<br />

and songs of his life and loves in his adopted homeland, the USA.<br />

<strong>June</strong> 26: A rare chance to see Canadian stage and film star<br />

Christopher Plummer live at the TSO, in Christopher Plummer’s<br />

Symphonic Shakespeare, at Roy Thomson Hall, Toronto.<br />

<strong>July</strong> 13 to <strong>August</strong> 12: Rosalynde (or As You Like It). Driftwood<br />

Theatre places one of Shakespeare’s most musical comedies in Canada<br />

in 1918, with the songs given new musical settings to fit the period<br />

by music director and composer Tom Lillington. In parks around<br />

Ontario; see driftwoodtheatre.com/bards-bus-tour for details.<br />

Toronto-based “lifelong theatre person” Jennifer (Jenny)<br />

Parr works as a director, fight director, stage manager and<br />

coach, and is equally crazy about movies and musicals.<br />

The Summer<br />

Music Road Map<br />

Has No Wrong<br />

Turns<br />

MATTHEW WHITFIELD<br />

Music and nature are closely intertwined, the beautiful sights,<br />

sounds and smells of our planet inspiring musicians for<br />

centuries, even millennia. The ancient philosophical concept<br />

of a Harmony of the Spheres as proposed by Pythagoras suggests that<br />

the sun, moon and planets all emit their own unique pitch frequency<br />

based on their orbital revolution, and that the quality of life on<br />

Earth reflects the harmony of celestial sounds which are physically<br />

imperceptible to the human ear. Although Aristotle later contested<br />

this theory, the idea of Harmonia mundi continues to be reinvented<br />

and interpreted by composers in new and exciting ways. For<br />

example, in 1996 the Dutch composer Joep Franssens premiered his<br />

massive Harmony of the Spheres for chorus, combining minimalist<br />

and spectralist approaches to create a work that captures both the<br />

profound immensity of the universe and the bright shimmer of<br />

far-off stars.<br />

Between Pythagoras and Franssens lies a wealth of nature-inspired<br />

music, from silly and serene to severe and stormy. Birds in particular<br />

have been a source of inspiration: German Baroque pipe organs<br />

contained special stops such as the nightingale, which produced a<br />

fluttering, high-pitched whistle (the organ at Metropolitan United has<br />

a nightingale stop, a generous donation from an organ aficionado),<br />

while French Baroque musicians such as Daquin and Rameau wrote<br />

imitations of birds in works such as Le Coucou and La Poule. Perhaps<br />

the greatest ornithological composer in history is Olivier Messiaen,<br />

who faithfully transcribed bird calls noting the species and location,<br />

and wove these threads into masterful pieces of music. It is nearly<br />

impossible to find a late work of Messiaen that does not incorporate<br />

bird song as an integral and essential component.<br />

Bach and Handel used the pastoral as a musical model, illustrating<br />

idyllic scenes of shepherds tending their sheep. Mozart wove birds into<br />

The Magic Flute through the character of Papageno, an earthy birdcatcher<br />

who, when he finds his perfect match in Papagena, rejoices<br />

with an imitation of bird-like courting sounds. Beethoven and<br />

Brahms both enjoyed long walks through the woods, put to paper in<br />

Beethoven’s case in Symphony No. 6, “Pastoral,” portraying everything<br />

from bubbling brooks and bird calls to a violent thunderstorm.<br />

Mahler used his mountain retreat as his summertime escape from<br />

Vienna, hiking, walking, rowing and composing his greatest works<br />

in a nearby hut, mirroring the intensity of his temperament and the<br />

immensity of the mountains in his large-scale symphonies.<br />

Summer continues to be a time of escape and refuge for many,<br />

whether braving traffic on Highway 400 to reach a familiar lakeside<br />

cottage hideaway or taking a road trip and exploring new and exciting<br />

places. While many use the summer months as a chance to get away<br />

and recharge, musicians sometimes seem to grow busier over <strong>July</strong> and<br />

<strong>August</strong>, as evidenced by the plethora of festivals and concert series<br />

that continue to increase in number and scale each year. A quick<br />

glance at the Green Pages in this issue of The WholeNote provides<br />

some idea of the sheer number of exciting opportunities available<br />

to hear new, old and endearingly familiar masterpieces. Regardless<br />

36 | <strong>June</strong> | <strong>July</strong> | <strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> thewholenote.com

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