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亞洲現代與當代藝術 Modern and Contemporary Asian Art

羅芙奧2018春季拍賣會 亞洲現代與當代藝術 Ravenel Spring Auction 2018 Modern and Contemporary Asian Art

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SPRING AUCTION 2018 TAIPEI


羅 芙 奧 台 北 2018 春 季 拍 賣 會<br />

亞 洲 現 代 與 當 代 藝 術<br />

RAVENEL SPRING AUCTION 2018 TAIPEI<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

拍 賣 日 期 / 地 點<br />

2018 年 6 月 3 日 ( 日 ) 下 午 2:00<br />

萬 豪 酒 店<br />

台 北 市 中 山 區 樂 群 二 路 199 號 3 樓 ( 博 覽 廳 )<br />

預 展 日 期 / 地 點<br />

台 中<br />

2018 年 5 月 12 日 ( 六 ) 下 午 1:00 至 下 午 6:00<br />

2018 年 5 月 13 日 ( 日 ) 上 午 11:00 至 下 午 6:00<br />

豐 藝 館<br />

台 中 市 西 區 五 權 西 路 一 段 110 號 B1<br />

高 雄<br />

2018 年 5 月 19 日 ( 六 )~ 20 日 ( 日 ) 上 午 11:00 至 下 午 6:00<br />

琢 璞 藝 術 中 心<br />

高 雄 市 前 金 區 五 福 三 路 63 號 8 樓<br />

台 北<br />

2018 年 5 月 31 日 ( 四 )~ 6 月 2 日 ( 六 ) 上 午 10:00 至 下 午 6:00<br />

萬 豪 酒 店<br />

台 北 市 中 山 區 樂 群 二 路 199 號 3 樓 ( 博 覽 廳 )<br />

AUCTION<br />

Sunday, June 3, 2018, 2:00pm<br />

Marriott Taipei<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Space, 3F , No. 199, Lequn 2 nd Road, ZhongShan Dist., Taipei, Taiwan<br />

PREVIEWS<br />

Taichung<br />

Saturday, May 12, 2018, 1:00pm - 6:00pm<br />

Sunday, May 13, 2018, 11:00am - 6:00pm<br />

Fong-Yi <strong>Art</strong> Gallery<br />

B1, No. 110, Section 1, Wuquan W. Rd., West Dist., Taichung, Taiwan<br />

Kaohsiung<br />

Saturday, May 19 - Sunday, May 20, 2018, 11:00am - 6:00pm<br />

J. P. <strong>Art</strong> Center<br />

8F, No. 63, Wufu 3 rd Rd., Qianjin Dist., Kaohsiung, Taiwan<br />

Taipei<br />

Thursday, May 31 - Saturday, June 2, 2018, 10:00am - 6:00pm<br />

Marriott Taipei<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Space, 3F, No. 199, Lequn 2 nd Road, ZhongShan Dist., Taipei, Taiwan<br />

拍 賣 目 錄 每 本 售 價 :NT$2,000<br />

This auction catalogue: NT$2,000 per copy


<strong>Art</strong>hur Wang<br />

Chairman<br />

Flora Fu<br />

<br />

President, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Clara Kuo<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

Maggie Lin<br />

<br />

Senior Vice President, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Wendy Lee<br />

Chief Excutive Officer<br />

Stella Huang<br />

<br />

Senior Manager, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Olivier Tsai<br />

<br />

Assistant Manager, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Apolline Li<br />

<br />

Sales Assistant, <strong>Art</strong> Department


羅 芙 奧 台 北 2018 春 季 拍 賣 會 服 務 部 門 及 連 絡 人<br />

藝 術 品 諮 詢 專 家<br />

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項 。


RAVENEL STAFF AND SERVICES FOR THIS SALE<br />

ART CONSULTANTS<br />

President, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Flora Fu<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 888<br />

Email: florafu@ravenel.com<br />

Senior Vice President, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Maggie Lin<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 886<br />

Email: maggielin@ravenel.com<br />

Senior Manager, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Stella Huang<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 977<br />

Email: stellahuang@ravenel.com<br />

Assistant Manager, <strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Olivier Tsai<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 882<br />

Email: oliviertsai@ravenel.com<br />

PHONE BIDS AND WRITTEN BIDS<br />

Taiwan<br />

Maggie Lin<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 886<br />

Email: maggielin@ravenel.com<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Vivi He<br />

Tel: +852 2889 0859<br />

Email: vivihe@ravenel.com<br />

Shanghai.Beijing<br />

Xiu Lee<br />

Tel: +86 21 6228 2883<br />

Email: xiulee@ravenel.com<br />

International<br />

Stella Huang<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 977<br />

Email: stellahuang@ravenel.com<br />

ONLINE BIDS<br />

Remarks:<br />

If you are unable to attend the auction in person,<br />

you may tender the bid by phone or you<br />

may use the absentee bid forms attached at the<br />

back of the auction catalogue to tender your<br />

bid. Its also possible to bid online for selected<br />

lots. Please refer to ravenel.com for more information.<br />

In view of the limited phone line services at the<br />

auction, please inform us 24 hours prior to the<br />

auction for arrangements. Particularly for those<br />

of you who need foreign language assistance of<br />

the bidding.<br />

CATALOGUE SUBSCRIPTION<br />

Taiwan.International<br />

Apolline Li<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 884<br />

Email: apollineli@ravenel.com<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Eric Siu<br />

Tel: +852 2889 0859<br />

Email: ericsiu@ravenel.com<br />

Shanghai.Beijing<br />

Xiu Lee<br />

Tel: +86 21 6228 2883<br />

Email: xiulee@ravenel.com<br />

The catalogues are available for subscription.<br />

For details of subscription, please refer to the<br />

explanations of the catalogue or contact the<br />

above persons.<br />

PAYMENT<br />

Caroline Shen<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 696<br />

Email: carolineshen@ravenel.com<br />

Payment details are described at the back of the<br />

catalogue. Please contact the above person if<br />

you need any further information.<br />

COLLECTION AND SHIPPING<br />

Taiwan<br />

Tommy Wu<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 885<br />

Email: tommywu@ravenel.com<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Eric Siu<br />

Tel: +852 2889 0859<br />

Email: ericsiu@ravenel.com<br />

China<br />

Jason Dong<br />

Tel: +86 10 8587 8099 ext. 22<br />

Email: jasondong@ravenel.com<br />

International<br />

Stella Huang<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 977<br />

Email: stellahuang@ravenel.com<br />

Remarks:<br />

All the items auctioned may be collected upon<br />

receipt of payments. The Buyers are requested<br />

to arrange for collection as soon as possible to<br />

facilitate warehouse inventory circulation <strong>and</strong><br />

centralize management. We accept personal<br />

<strong>and</strong> corporate checks, however collection may<br />

be made only when such checks are honored.<br />

We apologize for no acceptance of traveler’s<br />

checks. Other items may be collected at the<br />

Ravenel Ltd. The business hours are 9:30 am to<br />

6:30 pm, Monday to Friday.<br />

Our professional administration department<br />

may make recommendations of arrangement or<br />

the most appropriate transportation for you.<br />

Ravenel is glad to provide you with the condition<br />

report of any of the items at the auction,<br />

however, the buyers must note that all the items<br />

at the auction are sold “as is”. Please refer to<br />

the Transaction Agreement at the back of the<br />

catalogue. Please refer to the “Transaction<br />

Agreement to the Buyers”.<br />

Register at<br />

https://invaluable.com/login/


目 次 / Contents<br />

9 羅 芙 奧 春 季 拍 賣 會<br />

Sale Information<br />

12 羅 芙 奧 之 服 務<br />

Ravenel Services<br />

15 藝 術 家 索 引<br />

Index<br />

16 亞 洲 現 代 與 當 代 藝 術<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

295 給 予 買 家 的 重 要 通 知<br />

Important Notice to Buyers<br />

297 委 託 競 投 表 格<br />

Absentee Bid Form<br />

299 業 務 規 則<br />

Transaction Agreement


藝 術 家 索 引 / Index<br />

A Yoshitaka AMANO 天 野 喜 孝 113<br />

B Banksy 班 克 斯 103<br />

C CAI Guo-Qiang 蔡 國 強 241<br />

Chang Chia-ying 張 嘉 穎 271<br />

Chang-Ling 常 陵 277<br />

Yoshio CHANG 張 義 雄 283<br />

George CHANN 陳 蔭 羆 258<br />

CHEN Cheng Wei 陳 承 衛 291<br />

Chen Chun-Hao 陳 浚 豪 302<br />

CHEN Ting-shih 陳 庭 詩 251, 252, 309<br />

CHIU Tze-yan 邱 紫 媛 278<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai 邱 亞 才 259, 261, 262, 263<br />

CHU Teh-chun 朱 德 群 211, 214, 219, 253,<br />

254<br />

CHUANG Che 莊 喆 249, 256<br />

D KAWS (Brian Donnelly) KAWS ( 布 萊 恩 . 唐 納 利 ) 109, 110<br />

H HAN Young Wook 韓 永 旭 300<br />

HONG Ling 洪 凌 238<br />

HSIAO Chin 蕭 勤 240, 257<br />

HSIAO Ju-sung 蕭 如 松 247<br />

HSU Yu-jen 許 雨 仁 274<br />

Poren HUANG 黃 柏 仁 307, 308<br />

HUNG Yi 洪 易 269, 301<br />

I<br />

Yuki INOUE 井 上 裕 起 135<br />

J<br />

JAN Chin-shui 詹 金 水 279, 288<br />

JU Ming 朱 銘 227, 265, 266, 268,<br />

310, 311<br />

K Hideaki KAWASHIMA 川 島 秀 明 299<br />

Satoru KOIZUMI 小 泉 悟 111<br />

Jeff KOONS 傑 夫 . 昆 斯 137<br />

KUO Wei-kuo 郭 維 國 290<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA 草 間 彌 生 105, 106, 120, 121,<br />

124, 125, 126, 128,<br />

131, 134, 136, 222,<br />

223, 224, 225<br />

KWON Kyung Yup 權 慶 燁 272<br />

L LEE Kyoung-mi 李 慶 美 117, 118<br />

LEE Ufan 李 禹 煥 260<br />

LI Chen 李 真 228, 267<br />

LI Kuang-yu 李 光 裕 303<br />

LIEN Chien-hsing 連 建 興 275, 292<br />

LIN Fengmian 林 風 眠 212<br />

LIU Kuo-sung 劉 國 松 209, 216, 236<br />

Max LIU 劉 其 偉 280, 281<br />

Lu Shun 呂 順 284<br />

M<br />

Madsaki Madsaki 119<br />

Takashi MURAKAMI 村 上 隆 107, 108, 115, 119<br />

N Moe NAKAMURA 中 村 萌 101<br />

Yoshitomo NARA 奈 良 美 智 102, 116, 123, 127,<br />

129, 130, 133, 226<br />

Cindy Ng Sio Ieng 吳 少 英 276<br />

O Akio OHMORI 大 森 曉 生 132<br />

Hiroshi OHASHI 大 橋 博 112<br />

P PANG Jiun 龎 均 213, 237, 289<br />

PENG Kuan-jun 彭 光 均 305<br />

R REN Zhe 任 哲 306<br />

Ayako ROKKAKU 六 角 彩 子 298<br />

S SANYU 常 玉 201, 202, 203, 204,<br />

205, 206, 207, 208<br />

Shinjyuko 真 珠 子 294<br />

SHIY De-jinn 席 德 進 235, 250<br />

T Madoka TAKAGI 高 木 まどか 104<br />

T’ANG Haywen (TANG Then Phuoc) 曾 海 文 242, 243<br />

Walasse TING 丁 雄 泉 229, 230, 231, 232,<br />

233, 234, 239<br />

W WANG Pan-youn 王 攀 元 244, 245, 246<br />

WANG Xinfeng 王 信 豐 285<br />

Andy WARHOL 安 迪 . 沃 荷 114, 122<br />

X XIA Junna 夏 俊 娜 286, 287, 293<br />

Y Mayuka YAMAMOTO 山 本 麻 友 香 297<br />

Takato YAMAMOTO 山 本 正 市 玄 295<br />

YANG Chihung 楊 識 宏 255<br />

Yang Pei-Chen 楊 北 辰 270<br />

Yuyu YANG (YANG Ying-feng) 楊 英 風 304<br />

YEE Bon 余 本 282<br />

Tzu-chi YEH 葉 子 奇 264<br />

YIN Kun 尹 坤 273<br />

YOON Jongseok 尹 鍾 錫 296<br />

Z ZAO Wou-ki 趙 無 極 210, 215, 220, 221,<br />

248<br />

ZHOU Chunya 周 春 芽 138, 217, 218


101<br />

Moe NAKAMURA<br />

(Japanese, b.1988 )<br />

Dome-Together With N<strong>and</strong>ina<br />

2017<br />

Wood, oil paint, glass<br />

9.6(L) x 19.5(H) cm<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by<br />

Gallery TSUBAKI<br />

<br />

<br />

2017<br />

<br />

9.6() x 19.5() cm<br />

<br />

NT$ 60,000-100,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-27,000<br />

US$ 2,100-3,400<br />

RMB 13,000-22,000<br />

<br />

當 我 失 去 了 一 些 東 西 , 當 我 覺 得 缺 少 某 些 東 西 時 , 或 者 當 我 被 無 意<br />

中 的 一 些 重 大 變 化 吞 噬 時 , 我 感 覺 或 多 或 少 地 失 去 了 。 我 是 誰 , 我 應<br />

該 尋 找 什 麼 ? 事 實 上 , 存 在 本 身 是 模 棱 兩 可 的 , 我 們 失 去 了 什 麼 , 我<br />

們 尋 找 的 真 相 不 在 個 人 的 『 我 』 之 外 , 而 是 在 內 部 。<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

“MOE” ART<br />

“In the moment I lost something, when I realise something is<br />

missing, or when I am engulfed in some unexpected, drastic<br />

changes in circumstance, feeling a greater or lesser extent of loss,<br />

I wonder about people, myself, <strong>and</strong> what it is we're supposed<br />

to be looking for. If it is existence itself that has been lost by our<br />

ambiguous selves, what we seek might not actually outside of the ‘I’<br />

of the individual, but perhaps it lies inside.”- Moe Nakamura<br />

<strong>Contemporary</strong> art in Japan has infinite potential, <strong>and</strong> for Moe<br />

Nakamura, a contemporary Japanese artist recently in the spotlight,<br />

the Tokyo art scene today is on a rapid ascent, set to spur a<br />

whirlwind of rejuvenation. Nakamura's art practice focuses on<br />

warmly h<strong>and</strong>-carved figures: sculptural works marked by the unique<br />

way the notches <strong>and</strong> grains of the wood are preserved. Her works<br />

are filled with youthful wit <strong>and</strong> soothing textures — cute but not<br />

conforming to the clichéd <strong>and</strong> exaggerated moulds. They st<strong>and</strong> out<br />

for that, for their sincerity, their quiet breath that leads viewers into<br />

a kind of enchanting fantasy l<strong>and</strong> from the pages of a children's<br />

story. After taking time with her works, it becomes apparent<br />

that embedded under the all so childish surface layer is a social<br />

commentary on loneliness <strong>and</strong> isolation. Nakamura explores this<br />

in relation to the value of an individual's existence within a society<br />

of rapidly spread information. Or perhaps, Nakamura speaks more<br />

to people in a society of rapid information who are always next to<br />

a smartphone <strong>and</strong> online, expressing the interpersonal struggles<br />

experienced by so many people in contemporary society, <strong>and</strong><br />

doing so in an understated, low-key fashion with the relatively<br />

accessible language of art. This contributed to her work drawing<br />

closer to <strong>and</strong> resonating with the hearts of people today.


102<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Slash with a Knife<br />

2001<br />

Watch, metal case, limited edition of 500<br />

23(L) x 4.2(W) x 1.5(H) cm (watch)<br />

22.5(L) x 16.7(W) x 3.4(H) cm (box)<br />

This work is accompanied with a certificate <strong>and</strong> instruction manual from<br />

Citizen Watch Company<br />

<br />

<br />

2001<br />

500<br />

23() x 4.2() x 1.5() cm ()<br />

22.5() x 16.7() x 3.4() cm ()<br />

<br />

NT$ 50,000-70,000<br />

HK$ 13,000-19,000<br />

US$ 1,700-2,400<br />

RMB 11,000-15,000


103<br />

Banksy<br />

(British, b.1975)<br />

Monkey Sign - Do Nothing You’ll Live Longer (Black)<br />

2016<br />

Resin, limited edition of 600<br />

19(L) x 15(W) x 36(H) cm (Statue)<br />

28.7(L) x 24.5(W) x 45(H) cm (Original Box)<br />

Trademark © MMXVI Full Color Black Ltd on the bottom of right foot,<br />

MEDICOM TOY 2016 CHINA on the bottom of left foot<br />

NT$ 40,000-80,000<br />

HK$ 11,000-22,000<br />

US$ 1,400-2,800<br />

RMB 9,000-17,000<br />

<br />

()<br />

2016<br />

600<br />

19() x 15() x 36() cm ()<br />

28.7() x 24.5() x 45() cm ()<br />

<br />

© MMXVI Full Color Black Ltd. ()<br />

MEDICOM TOY 2016 CHINA()


104<br />

Madoka TAKAGI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1983)<br />

DECO<br />

2015<br />

Clay <strong>and</strong> acrylic color<br />

8(L) x 11(W) x 30(H) cm<br />

Signed on the bottom Madoka, titled DECO <strong>and</strong> dated 2005<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by<br />

Gallery TSUBAKI<br />

NT$ 60,000-120,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-32,000<br />

US$ 2,100-4,100<br />

RMB 13,000-26,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2015<br />

<br />

8() x 11() x 30() cm<br />

DECO 2005 Madoka


105<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Chrismas ; Love Forever (a set of 2)<br />

2001; 2017<br />

Ceramic edition no. 117/500 (Chrismas)<br />

Christmas : 23(diameter) x 2(H) cm<br />

Heart : 11.2(H) x 11.5(W) x 3(H) cm<br />

Printed signature Yayoi Kusama in English <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2001 (Chrismas)<br />

Engraved on the reverse, titled, LOVE Yayoi Kusama<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 2017 (Love Forever)<br />

NT$ 60,000-100,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-27,000<br />

US$ 2,100-3,400<br />

RMB 13,000-22,000<br />

<br />

()<br />

20012017<br />

117/500 ()<br />

23() x 2() cm<br />

11.2() x 11.5() x 3() cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama 2001 ()<br />

LOVE Yayoi Kusama 2017 ()


106<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Dots Obsession<br />

2011<br />

Mixed media, mirror, edition no. 254 /300<br />

33(L) x 25.2(W) x 4(H) cm<br />

Signed on the reverse y.Kusama in English, titled DOTS<br />

OBSESSION in English, inscribed 254/300 <strong>and</strong> dated 2011<br />

NT$ 80,000-160,000<br />

HK$ 22,000-43,000<br />

US$ 2,800-5,500<br />

RMB 17,000-35,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2011<br />

254/300<br />

33() x 25.2() x 4() cm<br />

DOTS OBSESSION 2011 y.Kusama


107<br />

Takashi MURAKAMI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1962)<br />

Takashi Murakami x ComplexCon<br />

Mr. DOB (a set of 2)<br />

2016<br />

Vinyl, Plastic<br />

Golden limited edition: 250<br />

Red limited edition: 750<br />

28(L) x 19(W) x 24(H) cm (each)<br />

<br />

DOB ()<br />

2016<br />

<br />

250<br />

750<br />

28() x 19() x 24() cm ()<br />

NT$ 70,000-120,000<br />

HK$ 19,000-32,000<br />

US$ 2,400-4,100<br />

RMB 15,000-26,000


108<br />

Takashi MURAKAMI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1962)<br />

I Met a P<strong>and</strong>a Family (a set of 3)<br />

2013<br />

Print, edition no. 171/300;137/300; 85/300<br />

50 x 50 cm (each)<br />

Initialed lower right M <strong>and</strong> numbered 171/300 (silver)<br />

Initialed lower right M <strong>and</strong> numbered 137/300 (golden)<br />

Initialed lower right M <strong>and</strong> numbered 85/300 (blue)<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

171/300137/30085/300<br />

50 x 50 cm ()<br />

<br />

M 171/300 ()<br />

M 137/300 ()<br />

M 85/300 ()<br />

NT$ 130,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 35,000-59,000<br />

US$ 4,500-7,600<br />

RMB 28,000-48,000


109<br />

KAWS (Brian Donnelly)<br />

(American, b. 1974)<br />

Astro Boy (Red, Gray) (a set of 2)<br />

2012<br />

Painted cast vinyl<br />

Edition of 500<br />

16.5(L) x 12(W) x 37(H) cm (each)<br />

Trademark © Tezuka Productions Designed by KAWS on<br />

the bottom of right foot, MEDICOM TOY 2012 CHINA on<br />

the bottom of left foot<br />

NT$ 90,000-140,000<br />

HK$ 24,000-38,000<br />

US$ 3,100-4,800<br />

RMB 20,000-30,000<br />

KAWS ()<br />

() ()<br />

2012<br />

500<br />

16.5() x 12()x 37()cm ()<br />

© Tezuka Productions Designed by KAWS<br />

()MEDICOM TOY 2012 CHINA ()


110<br />

KAWS (Brian Donnelly)<br />

(American, b. 1974)<br />

Dissected Companion: Resting Place (Black,<br />

Gray, Brown) (a set of 3)<br />

2013<br />

Painted cast vinyl, edition of 500<br />

21(L) x 30(W) x 23(H) cm (each)<br />

Trademark © KAWS..12 MEDICOM TOY 2012 CHINA on the<br />

bottom of left feet (Brown)<br />

Trademark © KAWS..13 MEDICOM TOY 2013 CHINA on the<br />

bottom of left feet (Black)<br />

Trademark © KAWS..13 MEDICOM TOY 2013 CHINA on the<br />

bottom of left feet (Gray)<br />

NT$ 140,000-240,000<br />

HK$ 38,000-65,000<br />

US$ 4,800-8,300<br />

RMB 30,000-52,000<br />

KAWS ()<br />

()()<br />

2013<br />

500<br />

21() x 30() x 23() cm ()<br />

© KAWS..12 MEDICOM TOY<br />

2012 CHINA () ()<br />

© KAWS..13 MEDICOM TOY<br />

2013 CHINA () ()<br />

© KAWS..13 MEDICOM TOY<br />

2013 CHINA () ()


111<br />

Satoru KOIZUMI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1983)<br />

To the Mountain<br />

2012<br />

Woodcarving, polychrome, resin<br />

16.5(L) x 14.5(W) x 26(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the back koizumi<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of<br />

authenticity issued by Aki Gallery<br />

NT$ 110,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 30,000-59,000<br />

US$ 3,800-7,600<br />

RMB 24,000-48,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2012<br />

<br />

16.5() x 14.5() x 26() cm<br />

koizumi


112<br />

Hiroshi OHASHI<br />

(Japanese, b.1967)<br />

Ageha<br />

2009<br />

Cypress, Japanese lacquer, pigment<br />

31(L) x32(W) x 26(H) cm<br />

Singed on the bottom Ohashi Hiroshi, titled Ageha in Chinese <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2009<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Once upon a time: Hiroshi Ohashi Solo Exhibition, My Humble House<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Gallery, Taipei, October 29 - November 14, 2010<br />

NT$ 160,000-260,000<br />

HK$ 43,000-70,000<br />

US$ 5,500-9,000<br />

RMB 35,000-56,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2009<br />

<br />

31() x 32() x 26() cm<br />

2009 Ohashi Hiroshi<br />

<br />

201010291114


113<br />

Yoshitaka AMANO<br />

(Japanese, b. 1952)<br />

Untitled<br />

2003<br />

Ink on paper<br />

32 x 43.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Y.Amano<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by ART<br />

VIVANT CO., LTD.<br />

<br />

<br />

2003<br />

<br />

32 x 43.5 cm<br />

Y.Amano<br />

<br />

NT$ 60,000-120,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-32,000<br />

US$ 2,100-4,100<br />

RMB 13,000-26,000


114<br />

Andy WARHOL<br />

( American, b. 1928 - 1987 )<br />

Guns<br />

1981<br />

Print<br />

20 x 28 cm<br />

Signed lower center Andy Warhol<br />

<br />

<br />

1981<br />

<br />

20 x 28 cm<br />

Andy Warhol<br />

NT$ 90,000-180,000<br />

HK$ 24,000-49,000<br />

US$ 3,100-6,200<br />

RMB 20,000-39,000


115<br />

Takashi MURAKAMI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1962)<br />

Infinity (a set of 2)<br />

2009<br />

Print, edition no. 117/300; no. 116/300<br />

86 x 67 cm (each)<br />

Initialed lower right M 117/300 (left)<br />

Initialed lower right M 116/300 (right)<br />

<br />

<br />

2009<br />

117/300116/300<br />

86 x 67 cm ()<br />

M 117/300 ()<br />

M 116/300 ()<br />

NT$ 70,000-140,000<br />

HK$ 19,000-38,000<br />

US$ 2,400-4,800<br />

RMB 15,000-30,000


116<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Cosmic Girl Eyes (Open / Close)<br />

(a set of 2)<br />

2008<br />

Print, limited edition of 500<br />

68 x 48 cm (each)<br />

<br />

/ <br />

2008<br />

500<br />

68 x 48 cm ()<br />

NT$ 110,000-180,000<br />

HK$ 30,000-49,000<br />

US$ 3,800-6,200<br />

RMB 24,000-39,000


117<br />

LEE Kyoung-mi<br />

(Korean, b. 1977)<br />

Punctured Hope<br />

2013<br />

Oil on constructed birch panel<br />

55(L) x 55(W) x 7(D) cm<br />

Signed on the reverse KYOUNG MI LEE in English<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

The <strong>Art</strong>ist’s House: LEE KYOUNG MI, Seongbuk<br />

Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Seoul, 2014, color illustrated, p. 30<br />

This work is to be sold with a certificate of<br />

authenticity with artist’s signature issued by TOSEE<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Agency Co., Ltd.<br />

NT$ 130,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 35,000-59,000<br />

US$ 4,500-7,600<br />

RMB 28,000-48,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

<br />

55() x 55() x 7 ()cm<br />

KYOUNG MI LEE<br />

<br />

2014<br />

30


118<br />

LEE Kyoung-mi<br />

(Korean, b. 1977)<br />

Shrunken Nation<br />

2015<br />

Oil on constructed birch panel<br />

55(L) x 55(W) x 7(D) cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Kyoung Mi Lee in English<br />

This work is to be sold with a certificate of<br />

authenticity with artist’s signature issued by TOSEE<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Agency Co., Ltd.<br />

NT$ 130,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 35,000-59,000<br />

US$ 4,500-7,600<br />

RMB 28,000-48,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2015<br />

<br />

55() x 55() x 7 ()cm<br />

Kyoung Mi Lee


119<br />

Takashi MURAKAMI x Madsaki<br />

(Japanese, b. 1962; Japanese, b. 1974)<br />

ComplexCon Flower (a set of 3)<br />

2017<br />

Screenprint<br />

no. 33/100 (Black Version B)<br />

no. 35/100 (Red Version B)<br />

no. 20/100 (White Version B)<br />

46.8 x 38 cm (each)<br />

Signed lower right Takashi, dated 2017 <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered 33/100 (Black)<br />

Signed lower right Takashi, dated 2017 <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered 35/100 (Red)<br />

Signed lower right Takashi, dated 2017 <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered 20/100 (White)<br />

NT$ 160,000-260,000<br />

HK$ 43,000-70,000<br />

US$ 5,500-9,000<br />

RMB 35,000-56,000<br />

x Madsaki<br />

ComplexCon ()<br />

2017<br />

<br />

B 33/100<br />

B 35/100<br />

B 20/100<br />

46.8 x 38 cm ()<br />

Takashi 2017 33/100 ()<br />

Takashi 2017 35/100 ()<br />

Takashi 2017 20/100 ()


120<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Vase (2)<br />

1992<br />

Lithograph, edition no. 31/50<br />

44.6 x 31.7 cm<br />

Signed lower right y. Kusama in English, titled Vase(2) in<br />

Japanese <strong>and</strong> dated 1992 Numbered lower left 31/50<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yayoi Kusama Prints 1979-2017, Abe Publishing Ltd.,Tokyo,<br />

2017, color illustrated, p. 105, no. 167<br />

NT$ 160,000-260,000<br />

HK$ 43,000-70,000<br />

US$ 5,500-9,000<br />

RMB 35,000-56,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1992<br />

31/50<br />

44.6 x 31.7 cm<br />

: (2) 1992 y. Kusama<br />

31/50<br />

<br />

1979-2017<br />

2017105167


121<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Disappointment<br />

1994<br />

Screenprint edition no. 11/120<br />

65.5 x 50 cm<br />

Signed lower right Yayoi Kusama, titled Disappointment in Japanese<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 1994 Numbered lower left 11/120<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yayoi Kusama Prints 1979-2017, Abe Publishing Ltd.,Tokyo, 2017,<br />

color illustrated, p. 117, no. 191<br />

NT$ 200,000-300,000<br />

HK$ 54,000-81,000<br />

US$ 6,900-10,300<br />

RMB 43,000-65,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1994<br />

11/120<br />

65.5 x 50 cm<br />

: Yayoi Kusama 1994<br />

11/120<br />

<br />

1979-20172017<br />

117191


122<br />

Andy WARHOL<br />

( American, b.1928 - 1987 )<br />

Flower 66<br />

1970<br />

Screenprint<br />

67 x 67 cm<br />

Signed lower right Andy Warhol<br />

NT$ 300,000-400,000<br />

HK$ 81,000-108,000<br />

US$ 10,300-13,800<br />

RMB 65,000-87,000<br />

<br />

66<br />

1970<br />

<br />

67 x 67 cm<br />

Andy Warhol


123<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Slash with a Knife( In the Floating World )<br />

1999<br />

Lithograph no. 41/50<br />

42.4 x 33 cm<br />

Signed lower right Na in Japanese<br />

Numbered lower right 41/50<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yoshitomo Nara: The Complete Works Volume 1, Chronicle<br />

Books LLC, San Francisco, 2011, color illustrated, p. 308,<br />

no. E-1999-001<br />

NT$ 340,000-440,000<br />

HK$ 92,000-119,000<br />

US$ 11,700-15,200<br />

RMB 74,000-95,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1999<br />

41/50<br />

42.4 x 33 cm<br />

<br />

41/50<br />

<br />

2011<br />

308E-1999-001


124<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

A Pumpkin YB-A<br />

2004<br />

Screenprint, edition no. 57/120<br />

33 x 38.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Yayoi Kusama<br />

Inscribed lower left A PUMPKIN YB-A, dated 2004 <strong>and</strong> numbered<br />

57/120<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection in Japan<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yayoi Kusama Prints 1979-2017, Abe Publishing Ltd., Tokyo, 2017,<br />

color illustrated, p. 187, no. 325.<br />

NT$ 360,000-460,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-124,000<br />

US$ 12,400-15,800<br />

RMB 78,000-100,000<br />

<br />

YB-A<br />

2004<br />

57/120<br />

33 x 38.5 cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama<br />

57/120 A PUMPKIN YB-A 2004<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1979-20172017<br />

187325


125<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Infinity Nets<br />

2000<br />

Print, edition no. 32 /35<br />

31.8 x 25.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Yayoi Kusama<br />

Inscribed lower left Infinity nets, dated 2000 <strong>and</strong> numbered 32/35<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yayoi Kusama Prints 1979-2017, Abe Publishing Ltd., Tokyo, 2017,<br />

color illustrated, p. 173, no. 293.<br />

NT$ 420,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 113,000-148,000<br />

US$ 14,500-18,900<br />

RMB 91,000-119,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2000<br />

32/35<br />

31.8 x 25.5 cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama<br />

32/35 2000<br />

<br />

1979-2017<br />

2017173293


126<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Mushrooms<br />

1979<br />

Marker pen on paperboard<br />

24.2 x 27.3 cm<br />

Signed upper left YAYOI KUSAMA in English <strong>and</strong> dated 1979<br />

Signed on the reverse Yayoi Kusama in English <strong>and</strong> titled Mushrooms<br />

in Japanese, dated 1979<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

This painting is to be sold with a registration card issued by Yayoi<br />

Kusama Studio.<br />

NT$ 550,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-202,000<br />

US$ 18,900-25,800<br />

RMB 119,000-163,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1979<br />

<br />

24.2 x 27.3 cm<br />

YAYOI KUSAMA 1979<br />

<br />

Yayoi Kusama 1979


127<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

OTO!!<br />

1999<br />

Marker pen on paper<br />

23 x 23 cm<br />

Signed lower left Na in Japanese, <strong>and</strong> dated 99<br />

NT$ 600,000-800,000<br />

HK$ 162,000-216,000<br />

US$ 20,700-27,600<br />

RMB 130,000-174,000<br />

<br />

OTO!!<br />

1999<br />

<br />

23 x 23 cm<br />

' 99


128<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Flower in a Shady Nook<br />

1978<br />

Ink, enamel on paperboard<br />

27.2 x 24.2 cm<br />

Signed upper left Yayoi Kusama in English <strong>and</strong> dated 1978<br />

titled Flower in a Shady Nook in Japanese on the reverse<br />

This painting is to be sold with a registration card issued by<br />

Yayoi Kusama Studio<br />

NT$ 750,000-950,000<br />

HK$ 202,000-256,000<br />

US$ 25,800-32,700<br />

RMB 163,000-206,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1978<br />

<br />

27.2 x 24.2 cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama 1978<br />

Yayoi Kusama 1978


Yoshitomo NARA<br />

<br />

<br />

我 只 是 跟 隨 自 己 的 感 覺 去 做 創 作 , 所 有 的 原 因 和 為 什 麼 都 是 後 來<br />

才 悟 出 來 的 。<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

17<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

超 越 空 虛 , 自 由 的 生 活 吧 !


30Kaikai Kiki Gallery<br />

Yoshitomo NaraDrawings: 1988-2018 Last 30 Years, Kaikai Kiki Gallery, Tokyo<br />

Yoshimoto Nara is an internationally renowned artist from Japan, whose work is often presented in a cartoon style, with bright-eyed children<br />

being the recurring motif. Nara often publicly expresses that he acquires inspiration from art books for children <strong>and</strong> the old records his<br />

listened to during his adolescence. He once commented that he painted with what he actually felt, <strong>and</strong> all the reason <strong>and</strong> meanings ensued<br />

afterwards.<br />

Although his works often find a base in “otaku” aesthetics, the simple lines <strong>and</strong> flat composition often cause his work to be classified as<br />

“Superflat.” However, the artist has strongly rejected the definition as a careless appraisal of his art style. In terms of form <strong>and</strong> expression,<br />

Nara’s techniques do indeed seem similar to the Superflat artists, but unlike in their works, the subjects of Nara’s works never revolve around<br />

criticizing the superficiality of current Japanese society, its traditions, art, or culture. Instead he focuses on painting what is important to him,<br />

<strong>and</strong> pursuing a naked yet true self. Another element that has influenced Nara’s work is Ukiyo-e, an art form from 17th-century Japan which<br />

depicts the daily lives, scenery, <strong>and</strong> theater of the time. The works of artists such as: Kitagawa Utamaro, Katsushika Hokusai, <strong>and</strong> Utagawa<br />

Hiroshige often appear in Nara’s paintings.<br />

These real-life feelings of loneliness <strong>and</strong> detachment that his works display also reflect the indifferent present in Japan’s cities <strong>and</strong> the “otaku”<br />

way of life. He depicts these lonely figures as reflection to his inner soliloquy, which just so happen to echo the dilemma of that generation<br />

<strong>and</strong> the confusion of their souls. Like many self-portraits, Nara’s creations betray an uncompromising spirit <strong>and</strong> a strong defiance of the<br />

outside world. They are pictures of those who have been lost <strong>and</strong> lonely. While the artist contends with the world by pursuing his true inner<br />

self through art, he also communicates with the world, exhibiting the energy of his existence through art, <strong>and</strong> soothing the wounds of the<br />

lonely. Or perhaps it is a misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of the outside world, constantly caring about where the eyes of society are actually pointed.<br />

Through an art practice that involves simple, amusing paintings, Nara has found a way to depict the dilemma <strong>and</strong> embarrassment of<br />

generations of people, speaking to that experience with a relaxed posture: "Well, beyond emptiness, it's a free life!"


129<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Untitled<br />

2001<br />

Colored pencil <strong>and</strong> pencil on paper<br />

14.2 x 12.5 cm<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yoshitomo Nara: The Complete Works Volume 2, Chronicle Books LLC,<br />

San Francisco, 2011, color illustrated, p. 178, no. D-2001-151<br />

NT$ 950,000-1,800,000<br />

HK$ 256,000-485,000<br />

US$ 32,700-62,000<br />

RMB 206,000-390,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2001<br />

<br />

14.2 x 12.5 cm<br />

<br />

2011<br />

178D-2001-151


130<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

World Peace<br />

1998<br />

Colored pencil <strong>and</strong> pencil on paper<br />

29.5 x 21 cm<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yoshitomo Nara: The Complete Works Volume 2,<br />

Chronicle Books LLC, San Francisco, 2011, color<br />

illustrated, p. 131, no. D-1998-183<br />

NT$ 2,400,000-3,200,000<br />

HK$ 647,000-863,000<br />

US$ 82,700-110,200<br />

RMB 521,000-694,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1998<br />

<br />

29.5 x 21 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

2011131D-1998-183


131<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Pumpkin<br />

1998<br />

Bronze, edition no. 57/100<br />

27(L) x 27(W) x 28(H) cm<br />

Engraved YAYOI KUSAMA in English, dated 1998 <strong>and</strong> numbered<br />

57/100<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by<br />

FMR Limited, Japan.<br />

NT$ 1,000,000-1,800,000<br />

HK$ 270,000-485,000<br />

US$ 34,400-62,000<br />

RMB 217,000-390,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1998<br />

57/100<br />

27() x 27() x 28() cm<br />

YAYOI KUSAMA 1998 57/100<br />

FMR


Akio OHMORI<br />

O<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

As a member of a new generation of Japanese sculptors, Akio<br />

Ohmori held a solo exhibition in 2011, with dogs <strong>and</strong> cats in<br />

animal shelters as his main theme to discuss the topic of animal<br />

euthanasia. By sculpting the sheltered animals, he expresses<br />

reflections by society about the meaning of life inside these<br />

shelters. Ohmori’s work was based on the Kumamoto Municipal<br />

Animal Care Center, which employed a “zero euthanization”<br />

policy that gained widespread recognition. With his sculpture<br />

imbued with the animals’ power of life, combined with Japanese<br />

traditional wood sculpture craftsmanship <strong>and</strong> lacquerworks, the<br />

thoughts of the animals are expressed completely in detail. Akio<br />

Ohmori’s working mindset is to combine the art of sculpture<br />

into everyday lives. Not only is he talented in portraying subtle<br />

expressions of animals, he is also able to use implicit, hidden<br />

<strong>and</strong> metaphoric means of expression to reflect the relationship<br />

between individuals, society, <strong>and</strong> culture. Furthermore, he also<br />

reflects upon the relationships of family, city, history <strong>and</strong> more.<br />

He hopes that his works can make a call for examination about<br />

environmental issues, while also express his concerns about<br />

society, <strong>and</strong> bring arts closer to everyday life.


132<br />

Akio OHMORI<br />

(Japanese, b. 1971)<br />

Bat Merry Go Round<br />

2007<br />

Japanese Cypress, Iron, Lacquer, Colors<br />

194(L) x 101(W) x 281(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the reverse of tail membrane Akio in Japanese<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 2007<br />

NT$ 850,000-950,000<br />

HK$ 229,000-256,000<br />

US$ 29,300-32,700<br />

RMB 184,000-206,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

<br />

194() x 101() x 281() cm<br />

2007


133<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Mori Girl<br />

2012<br />

Mixed media, edition no. 137/200<br />

18(L) x 14.5(W) x 30(H) cm<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of<br />

authenticity signed by the artist<br />

NT$ 550,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-202,000<br />

US$ 18,900-25,800<br />

RMB 119,000-163,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2012<br />

137/200<br />

18() x 14.5() x 30() cm


134<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

The Me that I Adore (Teapot, cup set)<br />

2013<br />

Bone China, edition no. 78/100<br />

Cosmos: 20(L) x 12(diameter) x 14(H) cm (Bone china pot )<br />

Love Forever, Heart, Flower, Cloud, Shine, Dream:<br />

13.5(L) x 11(diameter) x 5(H) cm (Bone china tea cups x 6)<br />

Love Forever, Heart, Flower, Cloud, Shine, Dream:<br />

12.3(L) x 10(diameter) x 6.5(H) cm (Bone china saucers x 6)<br />

Sun: 17.5(L) x 17.5(W) x 2(H) cm (Bone china cake plate x 6)<br />

Love: 11.5(L) x 11.5(W) x 2.5(H) cm (Bone china heart plate)<br />

Engraved on the bottom Yayoi kusama <strong>and</strong> titled COSMOS 078 <strong>and</strong> dated 2013<br />

Engraved on the bottom of tea cups <strong>and</strong> saucers LOVE FOREVER Yayoi kusama,<br />

SUN Yayoi kusama, CLOUD Yayoi kusama, FLOWER Yayoi kusama, DREAM<br />

Yayoi kusama, SHINE Yayoi kusama in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2013. 078<br />

Engraved on upper middle YAYOI KUSAMA in English, engraved on the bottom,<br />

signed Yayoi Kusama, titled, SUN <strong>and</strong> dated 2013<br />

Engraved on the buttom LOVE YAYOI KUSAMA 2013. 078<br />

NT$ 550,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-202,000<br />

US$ 18,900-25,800<br />

RMB 119,000-163,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

78/100<br />

: 20() x 12() x 14()cm ()<br />

: 13.5() x 11() x 5() cm ( x 6)<br />

: 12.3() x 10() x 6.5() cm ( x 6)<br />

: 17.5() x 17.5() x 2() cm ( x 6)<br />

: 11.5() x 11.5() x 2.5() cm()<br />

COSMOS Yayoi Kusama. 2013. 078<br />

LOVE FOREVER Yayoi kusama, HEART Yayoi kusama,FLOWER<br />

Yayoi kusama, CLOUD Yayoi kusama, SHINE Yayoi kusama, DREAM Yayoikusama,<br />

SHINE Yayoi kusama. 2013. 078<br />

LOVE FOREVER Yayoi kusama, HEART Yayoi kusama,FLOWER<br />

Yayoi kusama, CLOUD Yayoi kusama, SHINE Yayoi kusama, DREAM Yayoikusama,<br />

SHINE Yayoi kusama. 2013. 078<br />

YAYOI KUSAMA<br />

SUN Yayoi kusama. 2013. 078<br />

LOVE Yayoi kusama. 2013. 078


135<br />

Yuki INOUE<br />

(Japanese, b. 1972)<br />

The Helmet of Salam<strong>and</strong>er’s Hape<br />

2016<br />

FRP, iron, paint, braiding<br />

65(L) x 34(W) x 60(H) cm<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Toy Box - Yuki Inoue Solo exhibition, U space Gallery, Taipei, December<br />

16, 2017~January 14, 2018<br />

SalaM<strong>and</strong>ala/ Childhood Solo exhibition by Yuki Inoue, Takashimaya,<br />

Tokyo; Osaka, 2016<br />

<br />

<br />

2016<br />

<br />

65() x 34() x 60() cm<br />

<br />

U Space <br />

201612162017114<br />

2016<br />

NT$ 460,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 124,000-148,000<br />

US$ 15,800-18,900<br />

RMB 100,000-119,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

- (salam<strong>and</strong>er) ,<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The official name of the helmet worn by the Japanese samurai is<br />

a kabuto ().In the present, the large variety of kabuto that<br />

have been found are mostly remnants from the Heian to Edo<br />

eras. Kabuto are generally made of hemp, wood, bamboo, <strong>and</strong><br />

leather. In addition, a large number of metal accessories have also<br />

been found attached to these kabuto.Prior to the Warring States<br />

period, the majority of battles during the Heian period were fought<br />

using bows. The helmets from this era served primarily to protect<br />

the face. During the Edo period, along with improvements in<br />

craftsmanship, materials typically used to craft ō-yoroi such as iron,<br />

weaved bamboo, <strong>and</strong> leather, as well as other materials such as<br />

fur, ivory, ox horns, <strong>and</strong> washi were also incorporated into kabuto<br />

designs, leading to the creation of these gorgeous Japanese<br />

cultural relics.<br />

Kabuto are helmets that serve as blessings to help elevate status<br />

<strong>and</strong> achieve swift success, or as symbols of the strength <strong>and</strong> bravery<br />

of the samurai<br />

The artist specializes in using the salam<strong>and</strong>er, a living fossil with<br />

incredible regenerative abilities, as the main subject for his works.<br />

Combining Edo period cultural elements with contemporary<br />

Japanese cultural elements, the artist perfectly blends these two<br />

to create beautiful, detail filled figures using the finest sculptural<br />

techniques. Only a single one of this work was created. Although<br />

it inherits the body of a salam<strong>and</strong>er, the style of this work is rarely<br />

seen in the artist’s works. The uniqueness as well as the finely<br />

woven detail <strong>and</strong> combination of different materials make this an<br />

especially extraordinary piece of art.


136<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Pumpkins Serie 4 (a set of 5)<br />

2002<br />

Limoges porcelain, edition of no. 87/130<br />

10.5(L) x 9(W) x 8.5(H) cm (each)<br />

Signed on the bottom YAYOI KUSAMA, inscrbed 87/130, <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

2002 (each)<br />

Singned in the box cover Yayoi Kusama <strong>and</strong> dated 2002<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by<br />

FMR Limited, Japan.<br />

NT$ 300,000-400,000<br />

HK$ 81,000-108,000<br />

US$ 10,300-13,800<br />

RMB 65,000-87,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2002<br />

87/130<br />

10.5() x 9() x 8.5() cm ()<br />

YAYOI KUSAMA 2002 87/130 ()<br />

Yayoi Kusama 2002 ()<br />

FMR


137<br />

Jeff KOONS<br />

(American, b. 1955)<br />

Balloon Dog (Orange)<br />

2015<br />

Glazed porcelain, editon no. 2167/2300<br />

26.7(L) x 26.7(W) x12.7(D) cm<br />

Stamped Jeff Koons on the reverse<br />

This work is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by Bernardaud Group, France.<br />

NT$ 300,000-380,000<br />

HK$ 81,000-102,000<br />

US$ 10,300-13,100<br />

RMB 65,000-82,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2015<br />

2167/2300<br />

26.7() x 26.7() x 12.7() cm<br />

JEFF KOONS


138<br />

ZHOU Chunya x Meissen®<br />

Green Dog, Floral Spray Tea Set <strong>and</strong> Vase<br />

( a set of 4 )<br />

Porcelain, edition no. 83/299<br />

Teapot: 25(L) x 16(Diameter) x 15(H) cm; opening teapot 7(D) cm<br />

Tea cup: 13.5(L) x 11(Diameter)x 5(H) cm<br />

Tea Saucer: 16.5(Diameter) x 3(H) cm<br />

Vase: 12(Diameter)x 18(H) cm, rim: 3(Diameter) cm<br />

Overglazed on the bottom 083/299 bears the “Crossed Swords” <strong>and</strong><br />

the sign ZHOU Chunya in Chinese<br />

This tea set is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by<br />

Meissen, German<br />

NT$ 200,000-300,000<br />

HK$ 54,000-81,000<br />

US$ 6,900-10,300<br />

RMB 43,000-65,000<br />

x <br />

()<br />

83/299<br />

25() x 16() x 15() cm<br />

7() cm<br />

13.5() x 11() x 5() cm<br />

16.5() x 3() cm<br />

12() x 18() cm<br />

3() cm<br />

83/299 <br />

<br />

72


201<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Les Poèmes de T’ao Tsien<br />

1930<br />

Etching print, edition no. 220/290<br />

15 x 9.2 cm (print)<br />

33 x 25.5 x 1 cm (book)<br />

With one etching seal, Yu in Chinese on each etching work<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection, France<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

Sanyu: l'ecriture du corps, Musée des arts asiatiques Guime,<br />

Paris, exhibited 16th June-13th September, 2004<br />

An Intimate View: Sanyu’s Small Masterpieces, Eslite Gallery,<br />

Taipei, exhibited 3rd March-1st April, 2018<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

La Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF), Issue 214, Éditions<br />

Gallimard, Paris, 1931, pp. 163-165<br />

Overseas Chinese Fine <strong>Art</strong>s Series - Sanyu, Antoine Chen<br />

(Chen Yen-fon), <strong>Art</strong>ist Publishing Company, Taipei, 1995, color<br />

illustrated, p. 27<br />

Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Oil Paintings, Rita Wong, Yageo<br />

Foundation, Lin & Keng <strong>Art</strong> Publications, Taipei, 1995, color<br />

illustrated, p. 50<br />

The <strong>Art</strong> of San Yu, Gao Yuzhen, National Museum of History,<br />

Taipei, 1995, color illustrated, pp. 124-125<br />

In Search of a Homel<strong>and</strong> - The <strong>Art</strong> of San Yu, National Museum<br />

of History, Taipei, 2001, color illustrated, plate 1, p. 150<br />

Sanyu: Language of the Body, Skira, Milan, 2004, color<br />

illustrated, plate 55-57, p. 161<br />

World Famous <strong>Art</strong>ist: Sanyu, Gu Yue Hebei Education Press,<br />

Shijazhuang, 2010,color illustrated, p. 108<br />

Sanyu: A Pioneering Avant-Garde in Chinese <strong>Modern</strong>ist <strong>Art</strong>,<br />

Tina Keng Gallery, Taipei, 2013, pp. 122-125<br />

Rita Wong, SANYU Catalogue Raisonné: Prints, The Li Ching<br />

Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational Foundation, Taipei, 2017, color<br />

illustrated, pp. 100-107<br />

An Intimate View: Sanyu’s Small Masterpieces, The Eslite Corp.,<br />

Taipei, 2018, color illustrated, pp.102-107<br />

<br />

<br />

1930<br />

220/290<br />

15 x 9.2 cm ()<br />

33 x 25.5 x 1 cm ()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2004616913 ()<br />

201833<br />

41 ()<br />

<br />

2141937<br />

163-165<br />

(I <br />

199527<br />

<br />

2001 50<br />

<br />

1995124-125<br />

<br />

2001150<br />

2004<br />

16155-57<br />

<br />

2010 108<br />

<br />

2013 122-125<br />

<br />

2014 100-107<br />

2018<br />

102-107<br />

NT$ 240,000-340,000<br />

HK$ 65,000-92,000<br />

US$ 8,300-11,700<br />

RMB 52,000-74,000<br />

80


202<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Sitting Nude<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink on paper<br />

23.5 x 37 cm<br />

Signed lower center Yu in Chinese <strong>and</strong> SANYU<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Soufiane Bensabra, Paris<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolor, The Li-Ching Culture <strong>and</strong> Educational Foundation,<br />

Taipei, 2014, color illustrated, p. 26, no. D0250 (flash drive)<br />

NT$ 550,000-850,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-229,000<br />

US$ 18,900-29,300<br />

RMB 119,000-184,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

23.5 x 37 cm<br />

SANYU <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

201426D025<br />

<br />

82


203<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Sans titre<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink on paper<br />

44 x 27.5 cm<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Former collection of Jean-Claude Riedel, Paris<br />

Diane de Polignac & Chazournes<br />

Private collection, France<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolors, The Li-Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational<br />

Foundation, Taipei, 2014, color illustrated, p. 48, no. D0577<br />

(flash drive)<br />

This work is to be sold with a certificate issued by Galerie<br />

Diane de Polignac & Chazournes.<br />

NT$ 550,000-850,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-229,000<br />

US$ 18,900-29,300<br />

RMB 119,000-184,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

44 x 27.5 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

201448D0577<br />

<br />

84


204<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Nude<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink on paper<br />

44.5 x 26.5 cm<br />

Signed lower left YU in Chinese <strong>and</strong> SANYU<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Former collection of Jean-Claude Riedel, Paris<br />

Private collection, USA<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolors, The Li Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational<br />

Foundation, Taipei, 2014, color illustrated, p. 47,<br />

no. D0558 (flash drive )<br />

This work is to be sold with the letter of opinion signed by Rita<br />

WONG <strong>and</strong> issued by The Li-Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational<br />

Foundation.<br />

NT$ 600,000-900,000<br />

HK$ 162,000-243,000<br />

US$ 20,700-31,000<br />

RMB 130,000-195,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

44.5 x 26.5 cm<br />

SANYU <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

201447D0558<br />

<br />

86


205<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

The Hidden Beauty<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink on paper<br />

45 x 28 cm<br />

Signed lower right YU in Chinese <strong>and</strong> SANYU<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Former collection of Federico Cappelin, Paris (acquired directly<br />

from the artist)<br />

Important private collection, Europe<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolor, The Li-Ching Culture <strong>and</strong> Educational Foundation,<br />

Taipei, 2014, color illustrated, p. 45, no. D0523 (flash drive)<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

45 x 28 cm<br />

SANYU <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

201445D0523 ()<br />

NT$ 700,000-1,200,000<br />

HK$ 189,000-323,000<br />

US$ 24,100-41,300<br />

RMB 152,000-260,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

20<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

黯 黯 微 光 中 , 遊 走 在 城 市 中 孤 獨 卻 自 由 的 靈 魂 由 於 波 特 萊<br />

爾 , 巴 黎 第 一 次 成 為 抒 情 詩 的 主 題 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Sanyu's works on paper are known for the long <strong>and</strong> fluid continuous<br />

lines he makes on them, as well as the sensual portrayals of nude<br />

women using Chinese calligraphic strokes. Whether sketching with<br />

pencil <strong>and</strong> quickly using a charcoal pencil to increase the sense of<br />

volume, or a Chinese paint brush to leave gracefully fluid strokes on<br />

the paper, the final results are rarely seen modern clashes between<br />

Eastern <strong>and</strong> Western visuals. It is within such clashing visuals that<br />

the charm of Sanyu's sketches can truly be seen.<br />

One of the most important expressionist painters of the early 20th<br />

century, Egon Schiele was a master at depicting twisted figures<br />

through sketches. The lines found in his sketches are strung tightly<br />

by the tension of the blaze of emotions within his drawings. The<br />

similarity between these two is that they both portray the human<br />

body using exaggerated shapes <strong>and</strong> styles. In comparison to<br />

Sanyu's works filled with literary <strong>and</strong> humanistic tones, Schiele's<br />

works give off an arrogant <strong>and</strong> sadistic visual impact. The German<br />

philosopher Benjamin once said, "In the glimmer of light, the soul<br />

that strolls alone leisurely through the streets belongs to Baudelaire,<br />

Paris becomes for the first time, the topic of lyric poem." Sanyu<br />

<strong>and</strong> Schiele, both lonely souls that loved freedom, both artists<br />

that enjoyed using the body movements of the figures within their<br />

drawings to express their own emotions, <strong>and</strong> both with the same<br />

insistence on their own principles in regards to art.<br />

This work, “The Hidden Beauty”, is one of the most unique pieces<br />

of work by Sanyu presented at this auction. The concealment<br />

of the face within the drawing makes it impossible to use facial<br />

expressions to guess the emotions of the figure in the drawing.<br />

The disproportionately buxom upper body, buttocks, <strong>and</strong> legs are<br />

typical of the female figures depicted in Sanyu's drawings. The<br />

figure's body language is unique <strong>and</strong> mellow, much like the flowing<br />

clouds <strong>and</strong> running water depicted in the style of filament drawings<br />

inspired by the spinning of silk by silkworm, reflecting the unique<br />

charm of the essence of Sanyu's drawings.<br />

1918 <br />

Egon Schiele, Bending woman with head bowed <strong>and</strong> crossed h<strong>and</strong>s, 1918,<br />

Charcoal on paper, 46 x 29.5 cm<br />

1917 <br />

Egon Schiele, Weiblicher Torso in Unterwäsche und schwarzen Strümpfen, 1917, Gouache,<br />

watercolor <strong>and</strong> black Conté crayon on paper, 46 x 29.8 cm<br />

88


206<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Lady Reading<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> watercolor on paper<br />

46 x 29 cm<br />

Signed lower right YU in Chinese <strong>and</strong> SANYU<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Cheng Xuan Auction, Beijing, May 16, 2010, lot 32<br />

Soufiane Bensabra, Paris<br />

This work will be included in the forthcoming Catalogue Raisonné<br />

of Sanyu in preparation by Li-Ching Cultural & Educational<br />

Foundation <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Rita Wong under no. W223<br />

NT$ 1,900,000-2,800,000<br />

HK$ 512,000-755,000<br />

US$ 65,400-96,500<br />

RMB 412,000-607,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

46 x 29 cm<br />

SANYU <br />

<br />

201051632<br />

<br />

<br />

W223<br />

90


207<br />

SANYU<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ing Nude<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> watercolor on paper<br />

46 x 29 cm<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Former collection of Jean-Claude Riedel, Paris<br />

Private collection, France<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolors, The Li-Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational<br />

Foundation, Taipei, 2014, color illustrated, p. 154, no. W18.<br />

This work is to be sold with the letter of opinion signed by Rita<br />

WONG <strong>and</strong> issued by The Li-Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational<br />

Foundation.<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

46 x 29 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2014154W18<br />

<br />

NT$ 2,600,000-3,600,000<br />

HK$ 701,000-970,000<br />

US$ 89,600-124,000<br />

RMB 564,000-781,000<br />

<br />

我 們 的 步 伐 太 過 時 。 我 們 的 軀 體 太 脆 弱 , 我 們 的 生 命 太 短 暫 了 。 而<br />

時 間 就 像 大 浪 , 一 層 層 洗 去 了 塵 埃 , 最 終 展 現 本 質 的 光 芒 <br />

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他 用 線 條 佔 領 空 間 , 用 線 來 吐 訴 情 懷 , 在 線 之 畫 情 伸 展 中 , 赤 裸 裸<br />

呈 現 了 他 的 任 性 <br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

ELEGANT ON PAPER, SANYU’S BOHEMIAN SENSUALITY<br />

“The steps we take are too slow to keep up with the times. Our<br />

bodies are too fragile. Our lives are too short. And time is like a<br />

giant wave that washes the dirt away, layer by layer, to finally reveal<br />

the shining layer hidden underneath.” - Sanyu<br />

It was in 1921 that Sanyu first set foot in Paris, during a time when<br />

Hemingway’s mighty pen had just began to shake the world,<br />

producing a several decade long banquet of lean yet compelling<br />

literary works. Sanyu was drawn by the prosperity of Paris, <strong>and</strong><br />

fully immersed himself into each of the latest artistic trends of the<br />

time. As a part of the School of Paris, Sanyu did not enroll in any<br />

of the more traditional <strong>and</strong> esteemed schools of art, but instead<br />

preferred the freedom <strong>and</strong> exuberance of the Académie de la<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>e Chaumière. In comparison to his peers such as Xu Beihong<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lin Fengmian, Sanyu did not have any gr<strong>and</strong> aspirations.<br />

Instead, displayed a perplexing interest for little more than his art,<br />

<strong>and</strong> can be said to be the Chinese painter who most took to the<br />

leisurely Bohemian lifestyle of Parisians, uninhibited <strong>and</strong> painting as<br />

he pleased. The practice revolving around nude portraying at the<br />

Académie de la Gr<strong>and</strong>e Chaumière were forbidden back home in<br />

China. In addition to the use of pencil in his sketches, he also used<br />

charcoal to create a greater sense of volume in his drawings. He<br />

also used Chinese ink <strong>and</strong> brushes for a large number of his nude<br />

drawings. The fluidity <strong>and</strong> varying innuendos of the calligraphic<br />

strokes made using Chinese ink <strong>and</strong> brushes became a signature of<br />

his nude drawings.<br />

“The lines he used to occupy the space were also used to convey<br />

his sensualities, as the lines within his drawings unfolded, his<br />

stubbornness was portrayed nakedly.” - Wu Guanzhong, On Sanyu<br />

His drawings are able to withst<strong>and</strong> the rigors of time; his drawings<br />

are true, moving <strong>and</strong> full of artistic conception, <strong>and</strong> are just as<br />

sensitive, stubborn, <strong>and</strong> indifferent to fame <strong>and</strong> fortune as the<br />

artist. The nude lady in the drawing, the cloud-like <strong>and</strong> flowing<br />

lines created using calligraphy techniques are pristine <strong>and</strong> unaltered,<br />

creating a natural blend between Western <strong>and</strong> Eastern<br />

cultures, demonstrating the essence of Sanyu’s art.<br />

/1824 <br />

Eugene Delacroix, Seated Nude/Mademoiselle Rose, c.1824, oil on canvas, 81x65cm,<br />

Collection of Musée du Louvre, Paris, France<br />

92


208<br />

SANYU<br />

(Chinese-French, 1895 - 1966)<br />

Woman Seated on Stool<br />

1920 - 1930s<br />

Ink on paper <strong>and</strong> watercolor<br />

44.6 x 24.6 cm<br />

Signed lower right YU in Chinese <strong>and</strong> SANYU<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Former collection of Jean-Claude Riedel, France<br />

Private collection, Asia<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Rita Wong, Sanyu Catalogue Raisonné: Drawings <strong>and</strong><br />

Watercolors, The Li-Ching Cultural <strong>and</strong> Educational Foundation,<br />

Taipei, 2014, p. 223, no. W118<br />

NT$ 3,600,000-4,600,000<br />

HK$ 970,000-1,240,000<br />

US$ 124,000-158,500<br />

RMB 781,000-998,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1920 - 1930<br />

<br />

44.6 x 24.6 cm<br />

SANYU <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2014223W118<br />

94


209<br />

LIU Kuo-sung<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1932)<br />

Outer Space Series - Sun Arising from Five<br />

Flower Pond<br />

2014<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

69 x 105.5 cm<br />

Signed lower left Liu Kuo-sung <strong>and</strong> dated 2014 in Chinese<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Releasing the Future, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Beijing, 14 June - 14<br />

September, 2014<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Releasing the Future, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Beijing, 2015, color<br />

illustrated, p.134<br />

NT$ 2,600,000-3,600,000<br />

HK$ 701,000-970,000<br />

US$ 89,600-124,000<br />

RMB 564,000-781,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2014<br />

<br />

69 x 105.5 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

20146142014914<br />

<br />

-2015<br />

134<br />

96


210<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2013)<br />

Red Sun<br />

1949 - 1951<br />

Oil on paper<br />

14.2 x 20.5 cm<br />

Inscribed lower center Wou-ki in Chinese, Zao in French <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 49 (upside down)<br />

Signed lower right Wou-ki in Chinese, Zao in French <strong>and</strong> dated 51<br />

Inscribed beside the sun Wou-ki in Chinese<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Acquired directly form the artist in the mid 50s<br />

Important private collection, Europe<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

This painting will be included in the forthcoming Catalogue<br />

Raisonné compiled by Madame Françoise Marquet <strong>and</strong> Monsieur<br />

Yann Hendgen.<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Atelier Zao Wou-ki<br />

NT$ 2,800,000-4,000,000<br />

HK$ 755,000-1,078,000<br />

US$ 96,500-137,800<br />

RMB 607,000-868,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1949 - 1951<br />

<br />

14.2 x 20.5 cm<br />

ZAO 49 ()<br />

ZAO 51<br />

<br />

<br />

1950<br />

<br />

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<br />

98


RED SUN<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

我 畫 我 自 己 的 生 活 , 但 我 也 試 圖 描 繪 出 一 個 無<br />

形 的 空 間 , 那 個 夢 想 的 無 形 空 間 , 一 個 即 使 是<br />

在 激 烈 的 相 對 力 量 中 也 感 覺 和 諧 的 地 方 。<br />

<br />

他 的 油 畫 和 石 版 畫 十 分 迷 人 , 使 我 同 時 想 起 克 利 繪 畫 的 神 祕 和 倪 瓚<br />

山 水 的 簡 練 , 我 可 以 毫 不 誇 張 地 說 , 趙 無 極 是 當 今 畫 壇 最 偉 大 的 藝 術<br />

家 之 一 。 <br />

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1922 <br />

Paul Klee, Red Balloon, 1922, oil on chalk-primed gauze, mounted on board, 31.7 x 31.1 cm,<br />

Collection of Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA<br />

100


creation of such an inclusive <strong>and</strong> equitable fusion reflects Zao Wou-<br />

Ki’s unique mental imagery.<br />

“I paint my own life. However, I also try to depict an invisible space<br />

- that intangible dimension of dreams, a place that feels peaceful<br />

even when caught between intense opposite forces”. - Zao Wou-Ki,<br />

Autoportrait<br />

A HARMONIOUS AND BOUNDLESS IMAGERY<br />

“His paintings <strong>and</strong> lithographs are extremely fascinating. They<br />

remind me of the sense of mysteriousness found in Paul Klee’s<br />

paintings <strong>and</strong> simplicity in Ni Zan’s l<strong>and</strong>scapes. It is no exaggeration<br />

for me to say that Zao Wou-Ki is one of the greatest artists in the<br />

world today.” Ieoh Ming Pei , 1980, New York<br />

Zao’s name in Chinese, Wou-Ki, comes from the Taoist concept<br />

of “endless, infinite” - a concept which first appeared in Lao Tzu’s<br />

“Tao Te Ching” to define the permanence of the universe. Being<br />

one of the most influential Chinese artists of all times, Zao Wou-<br />

Ki skillfully reflected the Eastern philosophy of Taoism through the<br />

forms of Western Abstract Expressionism. Having experienced<br />

much historical unrest <strong>and</strong> cultural mobility, he painted works that<br />

represent turning points during these transitional periods. From his<br />

earlier phase in figurative art, the Klee-style images suggested a<br />

lyrical abstraction that was essentially Eastern. Zao perfectly shaped<br />

an interpretation of Eastern <strong>and</strong> Western <strong>Art</strong> concepts through<br />

subtle imagination <strong>and</strong> his experiences of life, the universe, <strong>and</strong><br />

more.<br />

In 1948, he moved from Shanghai to Paris <strong>and</strong> began his artistic<br />

career in France. Influenced by Western European mainstream<br />

schools in painting, he began experimenting with lithographs at<br />

the printmaking workshop of Desjobert. This laid the foundation for<br />

Zao Wou-Ki’s future production of works. At this time, Zao Wou-Ki<br />

entered a phase of self-discovery. From 1949 to 1950, the influence<br />

of Paul Klee could already be seen in many of his paintings. In<br />

the work, “Le Soleil Rouge” (The Red Sun), the artist neglected<br />

traditional perspectives, choosing instead to juxtapose blocks of<br />

color. Looking at the painting’s surface, we can see how he used<br />

shades of light blue as a base tone, matching it with a bright red<br />

sun that reveal an artistic conception both mysterious <strong>and</strong> ethereal.<br />

Those large blocks of color serve as even clearer evidence of a<br />

style close to Western Expressionism that simultaneously exudes a<br />

childlike playfulness. With the exception of two works from 1951,<br />

which feature a customary signature on their lower-right corners,<br />

his paintings from 1949 have been signed with an upside down<br />

engraving at the center of the canvas. Providing insight into Zao<br />

Wou-Ki’s thoughts <strong>and</strong> feelings during the creative process, his<br />

signature is vertically engraved next to the red sun. This threesigned<br />

work is extremely precious <strong>and</strong> rare.<br />

Carefully examining the painting, it is also possible to see how<br />

many simple black lines come together to form tree branches.<br />

Indeed, the artist retained this unique brushstroke technique from<br />

Chinese ink painting. These calligraphic lines, together with the<br />

juxtaposed color blocks, unite Chinese <strong>and</strong> Western culture. The<br />

Like the sun <strong>and</strong> moon, reality <strong>and</strong> illusion supplement each<br />

other. With a strong Eastern cultural background, Zao Wou-<br />

Ki was deeply influenced by traditional Chinese aesthetics <strong>and</strong><br />

Eastern cosmological concepts regarding life. On the canvas,<br />

the mass of color which is the sun fully represents reality, while<br />

the moon, impersonated by the lines, symbolizes an imaginary<br />

world <strong>and</strong> resembles the inscriptions on oracle bones. As there’s<br />

a hint of reality within imagination, <strong>and</strong> what is real might carry<br />

something fictitious, the “mutuality between truth <strong>and</strong> fiction” is<br />

an aesthetic consciousness unique to Chinese aesthetics. We live<br />

in a dimension of periodic spatiotemporal transformation: “nonbeing”<br />

is the premise of “being”, “existence” embodies the value<br />

of “emptiness”. The sun represents reality, the moon imagination<br />

- they are interdependent <strong>and</strong> utilize each other to form a whole.<br />

This unity of thought concerning “fullness <strong>and</strong> emptiness, being<br />

<strong>and</strong> not-being” laid the theoretical foundations to Chinese painting.<br />

Illusion <strong>and</strong> reality supplement each other, as reality is derived from<br />

concepts. Zao Wou-Ki’s works not only summarize the aesthetic<br />

features of Chinese art, but they also emphasize the existence of<br />

“void” through massive white backgrounds. The large masses of<br />

color in the painting thereby innovated the expressive techniques<br />

of Chinese painting, just as the rotation of all things in the universe<br />

fully embody Lao Tzu’s cosmological concept about the harmony<br />

found within nature.<br />

Zao Wou-Ki’s creations not only represent a fusion of Chinese<br />

<strong>and</strong> Western culture, but also convey the spirits of Confucianism,<br />

Taoism, <strong>and</strong> Buddhism that are held in the highest regard by the<br />

Chinese people. By carefully<br />

looking, perhaps we may also<br />

deliberate that the state of<br />

mind he wants to portray is<br />

“walking is Zen, sitting is Zen:<br />

through meditation, a state of<br />

peace can be reached from<br />

within ourselves, the heart<br />

becomes stable, as in nature<br />

flowers blossom in spring<br />

<strong>and</strong> leaves fall in autumn; no<br />

outside phenomenon can<br />

break such stability, both in<br />

body <strong>and</strong> mind, everything<br />

becomes clear, both the<br />

big <strong>and</strong> small things”. Only<br />

paying attention to the small<br />

details is it possible to discover the limitlessness of this world. Just<br />

as we imagine the infinite vastness of the universe, we are, in fact,<br />

just some tiny protons <strong>and</strong> neutrons. It is through such small details<br />

that Zao Wou-Ki shaped his conception of the universe.<br />

1920 <br />

Paul Klee, They Are Biting, 1920, watercolour <strong>and</strong> oil paint on paper, 31.1 x 23.5 cm,<br />

Collection of Tate <strong>Modern</strong>, London, UK


211<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2014)<br />

Sans titre<br />

1995<br />

Gouache on paper<br />

50 x 32.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French, dated<br />

95.<br />

This painting will be included in the forthcoming Catalogue<br />

Raisonné compiled by Madame Ching-Chao CHU<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Atelier Chu Teh-chun.<br />

NT$ 3,200,000-4,200,000<br />

HK$ 863,000-1,132,000<br />

US$ 110,200-144,700<br />

RMB 694,000-911,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1995<br />

<br />

50 x 32.5 cm<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN.95.<br />

<br />

<br />

102


SANS TITRE<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

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作 畫 要 充 實 誠 懇 , 不 要 賣 弄 小 聰 明 、 出 風 頭 , 在 校 六 年<br />

能 夠 畫 一 張 完 整 可 看 的 畫 就 夠 了 。<br />

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1995<br />

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THE ADVENTURE LEADS TO A RIVERSIDE,<br />

A NEW SCENE WITHOUT BOUNDS.<br />

WAITING TO MEET THE EASTERN WINDS,<br />

SPRING IS ALWAYS IN THOUSANDS OF VIOLETS AND REDS.<br />

- A Spring Day. (Song) Zhu Xi<br />

BEYOND THE IMAGE<br />

In the words of Wu Dayu, "To create a painting dem<strong>and</strong>s complete<br />

sincerity. It's not something to get smart about or show off, since it<br />

might take six years of schooling before you're able to even make a<br />

single finished, agreeable painting." Such a philosophy of painting<br />

was adopted as the main idea <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard of practice by Chu Teh-<br />

Chun, one of the abstract artists in modern Chinese art. A lover<br />

of Western classical music, Chu Teh-Chun would listen to it while<br />

working as a way to ignite another side of himself. He would follow<br />

the music's mild, 'yin <strong>and</strong> yang' transitions, drawing inspiration from<br />

the depths, heights, <strong>and</strong> countless undulations, adding detail <strong>and</strong><br />

a sense of delicate, musical rhythm to his abstract paintings. With<br />

the light strokes of Chu Teh-Chun's heavy brush, ink is gracefully<br />

blended using both Chinese <strong>and</strong> Western techniques, theories,<br />

<strong>and</strong> expressions. The brushstrokes rise <strong>and</strong> fall across the paintings<br />

like a dancer, stepping, lunging, <strong>and</strong> leaping across a stage. There<br />

is a clear sense of action on the canvas, with colours colliding <strong>and</strong><br />

interweaving as if shifting through every season at once. Together,<br />

they give structure to the multitude of galaxies <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes<br />

without end in the artist's imagination.<br />

Having hiked mountains <strong>and</strong> walked rivers thous<strong>and</strong>s of times<br />

during his travels in different countries, what Chu Teh-Chun saw<br />

<strong>and</strong> where he stepped he took to heart, later adapting those<br />

colours into the bright forms of his work. One can see in Chu Teh-<br />

Chun's abstract paintings how the artist had developed techniques<br />

in calligraphy since his childhood. The artist's masterful infusion<br />

of the spirit behind Chinese l<strong>and</strong>scape painting with a natural <strong>and</strong><br />

flowing script gives the work a certain connection to ink painting.<br />

While a thick brush sweeps through the majestic mountain ranges,<br />

a fine brush flies with the electricity in the wind, <strong>and</strong> together they<br />

cover the canvas in a captivating Eastern texture of colourful oils<br />

<strong>and</strong> drunken inks that only Chu Teh-Chun could do. But beyond<br />

the technical side of the work which would pose a challenge for<br />

Western artists, even more difficult to replicate is the vibrant,<br />

scenery-transcending energy of the paintings.<br />

Chu Teh-Chun was a master of his craft, <strong>and</strong> he considered nature<br />

to be the main fountainhead of his creative inspiration. The most<br />

beautiful l<strong>and</strong>scapes <strong>and</strong> gorgeous scenes he had seen would<br />

transform before his eyes into nourishment – the winter snow,<br />

summer rain, spring flowers, <strong>and</strong> autumn leaves that all made marks<br />

on his art practice. Oxford University art critic Michael Sullivan,<br />

who was previously a Tang dynasty literature critic, once described<br />

the paintings <strong>and</strong> artistic wisdom of Chu Teh-Chun in the terms<br />

of Sikong Tu as written in Quality of Gr<strong>and</strong>eur in Poetry: 'Leap<br />

beyond the external appearance to reach the centre of the circle'.<br />

While originally describing the cathartic peak of a poem, it is also<br />

extremely befitting of Chu Teh-Chun's beautiful paintings. Taking<br />

a look at this 1995 "untitled" work, one can make out the artist's<br />

passion for the techniques of Eastern calligraphy <strong>and</strong> his applied<br />

knowledge of Western<br />

colour palettes as they<br />

are hidden throughout<br />

the painting. Yet even<br />

more recognisable is Chu<br />

Teh-Chun's refinement<br />

of ink painting skills such<br />

as "heaviness, lightness,<br />

dryness, waterlessness,<br />

moistness, droughtiness,<br />

smudginess" through the<br />

vocabulary of Western<br />

oil painting, adding<br />

soft yet robust layers<br />

of delicate yet bold<br />

details. The endlessly<br />

glimmering brilliance of<br />

the colours leads viewers<br />

into the artist's romantic<br />

world, which is filled with<br />

scenes that resonate with<br />

audiences' memories of<br />

nature, ever so gently<br />

pulling them closer.<br />

<br />

Northern Song Dynasty, Li Cheng, A Solitary Temple Amid Clearing Peaks, color on silk,<br />

111.4 x 56cm, Collection of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Kansas, USA


212<br />

LIN Fengmian<br />

(Chinese, 1900 - 1991)<br />

Lotus<br />

c. 1977 - 1979<br />

Mounted scroll, ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

33 x 33 cm<br />

Signed lower right Lin Fengmian in Chinese<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection (acquired directly from the artist by Shiy De-jinn<br />

as requested by present owner in 1979)<br />

Ravenel Shiy De-jinn Special Auction, June 2, 2013, lot 646<br />

<br />

<br />

1977 - 1979<br />

<br />

33 x 33 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1979<br />

2013<br />

NT$ 3,800,000-4,600,000<br />

HK$ 1,024,000-1,240,000<br />

US$ 130,900-158,500<br />

RMB 824,000-998,000<br />

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A highly lauded figure of 20th-century art history in China, Lin<br />

Fengmian dedicated his life to the development of an art practice<br />

in painting that, at its essence, could be compatible with either<br />

Chinese or Western art. He also reached outst<strong>and</strong>ing achievements<br />

in art education. As the president of the National Hangzhou School<br />

of <strong>Art</strong> (present day ‘China Academy of <strong>Art</strong>’), he tirelessly introduced<br />

techniques <strong>and</strong> theories of Western art, becoming a key guide <strong>and</strong><br />

pioneer of Chinese modern art. Amongst his followers were Zao<br />

Wou-Ki, Chu Teh-Chun, <strong>and</strong> Shiy De-Jinn.<br />

This work, “Lotus” shows how, after traditional Chinese l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

paintings, Lin Fengmian’s practice placed equal emphasis on<br />

both the light <strong>and</strong> colour of his scenes. It presents a refinement<br />

of a perspective drawn from Western painting, in which contrast<br />

between light <strong>and</strong> shadow creates the clearest impressions of space<br />

within the frame. Even if the lotuses in full bloom are scattered<br />

all over, they all conform to a certain order within their complex<br />

arrangement that makes them appear not as a mess, but as a<br />

simple composition in which the blooming lotuses assume a serene<br />

yet poised-to-leap subject position.<br />

Let life be beautiful like summer flower, Tagore, Stray Birds — for<br />

even in a silent, indifferent world, one can still avoid catching the<br />

sick of the mundane <strong>and</strong> let oneself stay infatuated by a creative<br />

practice. Although Lin Fengmian had been publicly denounced <strong>and</strong><br />

once blacklisted as an artist during the Chinese Cultural Revolution,<br />

his later accomplishments not only helped to open the door for<br />

modern Chinese art, it did so to such a highly structured degree<br />

that it would be a challenge to cover over the brilliant sincerity<br />

of Lin’s art practice. Borrowing from the lotus, Lin Fengmian rose<br />

out of the mud unsullied, strong-willed, bent on freedom <strong>and</strong><br />

openness, practicing what one preaches, <strong>and</strong> persevering along the<br />

painter’s road.<br />

106


213<br />

PANG Jiun<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1936)<br />

In the Mountains Amongst Clouds<br />

2014<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

115.5 x 180.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Pang Jiun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2014<br />

With one painted seal of the artist<br />

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<br />

2014<br />

<br />

115.5 x 180.5 cm<br />

2014<br />

<br />

NT$ 4,000,000-5,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,078,000-1,348,000<br />

US$ 137,800-172,200<br />

RMB 868,000-1,085,000<br />

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琹 <br />

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Pang Jiun was born in 1936 in a prominent artistic family that<br />

had already produced three generations of renowned painters,<br />

including his father, Pang Xunqin, who belonged to the first wave<br />

of Chinese artists studying in France, <strong>and</strong> his mother, Qiu Ti,<br />

who studied painting in Japan. Born <strong>and</strong> bred as an artist, Pang<br />

remained active <strong>and</strong> immersed in art throughout his entire life. His<br />

parents had undergone the baptism of Western oil painting, <strong>and</strong><br />

been great promoters of modern art in China. Absorbing both the<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> knowledge of his parents, while at the same time<br />

being imbued in Oriental art <strong>and</strong> culture, Pang Jiun soon began<br />

to develop his own individual style of painting. Pang Jiun relates<br />

the classical to the modern, <strong>and</strong> imbibes their peculiarities to his<br />

advantage; in the process, he also discovers the thread running<br />

through oil painting <strong>and</strong> Chinese painting, particularly the Xieyi ink<br />

painting. Both the modern Western oil painting <strong>and</strong> the Chinese<br />

ink painting leads to his conclusion that a highlight of Xieyi is one<br />

of the most important ways to regenerate Chinese oil painting.<br />

The work”In The Mountains Amongst Clouds” is a perfect example<br />

of Pang Jiun’s ingenious approach to l<strong>and</strong>scape painting. Here, hills<br />

of branches set in the foreground correspond to the background’s<br />

mountains which seem to float in fog <strong>and</strong> mist of layers so thick<br />

the viewer is immersed in the scene. Steeped in deep grey tones,<br />

the work presents a sort of visual illusion. While the image has<br />

an overall subtlety, poetically it is rich, which allows the viewer to<br />

sink further <strong>and</strong> further inside. And the artist’s ingenious way of<br />

balancing techniques borrowed from different painting traditions,<br />

on display here, is what truly sets Pang Jiun’s oil painting apart from<br />

the rest.<br />

108


214<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2014)<br />

Sans titre<br />

1983<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

64.5 × 54 cm<br />

Signed lower right CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French<br />

Signed on the reverse CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 1983<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private Collection, Asia<br />

NT$ 5,000,000-6,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,348,000-1,617,000<br />

US$ 172,200-206,700<br />

RMB 1,085,000-1,302,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1983<br />

<br />

64.5 54 cm<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN 1983<br />

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110


SANS TITRE<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

朱 德 群 的 畫 作 裡 面 的 主 要 構 成 因 素 是 『 動 』<br />

每 幅 畫 都 像 是 一 部 運 動 的 和 聲<br />

運 動 的 節 奏 之 美 統 一 在 和 諧 的 色 調 之 中<br />

讓 人 隔 著 水 晶 看 狂 舞 而 聽 不 到 一 點 噪 音<br />

粗 獷 的 力 溶 於 寧 靜 的 美<br />

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朱 德 群 的 畫 作 裡<br />

面 的 主 要 構 成 因 素 是 『 動 』, 每 幅 畫 都 像 是 一 部 運 動 的 和 聲 , 運 動 的<br />

節 奏 之 美 統 一 在 和 諧 的 色 調 之 中 , 讓 人 隔 著 水 晶 看 狂 舞 而 聽 不 到 一 點<br />

噪 音 , 粗 獷 的 力 溶 於 寧 靜 的 美 。<br />

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112


BEYOND THE FINITE<br />

This piece, known as Sans titre, was created by Chu Teh-chun in<br />

1983. Witnessing the masterly brush’s color configuration is like<br />

listening to the melody of a great piece of music. The rhythm <strong>and</strong><br />

cadence are intricately interwoven like a dance. The thickness of<br />

the contours are staggered, layered <strong>and</strong> juxtaposed in the picture,<br />

forming a harmonious <strong>and</strong> ambient atmosphere. The picture with<br />

the warm colors is like an impassioned <strong>and</strong> gentle symphony.<br />

Moreover, the spirit of the Chinese style brush strokes is seen in<br />

both the large <strong>and</strong> small dots. Through this, the art manifests a<br />

bright <strong>and</strong> ephemeral poetic spirit. Wu Guang-zhong, the peer in<br />

Hangzhou School of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, also commented that each one of<br />

Chu’s paintings are like kinetic harmonies, the beauty of rhythm is<br />

unified in harmonic colors, it’s like “To watch others dance before<br />

a crystal, looks intense but also totally silent, as if unconstrained<br />

strengths were all melted in one placid beauty.”<br />

THE MAGNIFICENT GLORY OF THE GOLDEN ERA<br />

This overview of Chu Teh-chun’s artwork is akin to appreciating<br />

a lyrical epic. The methods of textural painting often gives the<br />

viewers a feeling of spiritual energy. The most appropriate phrase<br />

for describing his artworks is “vivid artistic conception”. He was<br />

constantly transforming <strong>and</strong> refining his methods <strong>and</strong> was full<br />

of an almost supernatural enthusiasm. Regarding the various<br />

interpretations of his art as well as his artistic reproduction of<br />

nature, it has been pointed out that some of his transformations<br />

went beyond an objective rendition of the l<strong>and</strong>scape but rather<br />

had become a highly subjective <strong>and</strong> poetic expression instead.<br />

Via the transition from the specific to the abstract, he has created<br />

a portrayal of the intellectual realizations he had accumulated<br />

throughout his life.<br />

Born in a time of turmoil <strong>and</strong> cultural flows, Chu Teh-chun had<br />

transitioned from a traditional Chinese environment to a modern<br />

European aesthetic. Beginning in the 1980s, Chu Teh-chun began<br />

employing oriental charm as a basis for complementing features of<br />

Western artistic expression. The brushstrokes <strong>and</strong> contours of his<br />

art are reminiscent of the forms found in Chinese calligraphy. Xie<br />

Hun, an art historian from the Southern Qi Dynasty, describes in his<br />

seminal work, “The Record of the Classification of Old Painters”,<br />

the Six principles of Chinese painting: spirit resonance, bone<br />

method, correspondence to the object, suitability to type, division<br />

<strong>and</strong> planning <strong>and</strong> transmission by copying. One can easily see that<br />

the first two principles, spirit resonance <strong>and</strong> the bone method, are<br />

incorporated in Chu Teh-chun’s artworks.<br />

()1365<br />

Yuan Dynasty, Wang Meng, A Solitaire Living in Xianshan Peak, c.1365, color on silk,<br />

149x63.5cm, Collection of Palace Museum, Beijing, China<br />

In addition to embodying the representation of oriental culture,<br />

Chu Teh-chun had also liberated his artistic forms from the confines<br />

of specific matters, manifesting in a penetration of magnificent<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>eur. Beyond just representing the unique symbolism <strong>and</strong><br />

characteristics of music among the Chinese literati, Chu Teh-chun’s<br />

art had another manifestation as well: a unique esoteric motif that<br />

is repeatedly reflected in his works, namely a meditation on the<br />

vastness <strong>and</strong> boundlessness of the universe. Through this detached<br />

sentimental style, he conveys his esteem for the beauty of nature.<br />

The overall picture was particularly effective at capturing <strong>and</strong><br />

conveying the feeling <strong>and</strong> texture of air. In Chu Teh-chun’s paintings,<br />

he had rearranged the scenery that he witnesses. Whether it is the<br />

lighting of a portrait or the oriental heritage which permeates the<br />

atmosphere, he had broken the principles of conventional judgment<br />

one step at a time. His one-of-a-kind artistic forms are an ingenious<br />

fusion of Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />

Western influences.<br />

He uses an abstract<br />

naturalistic approach<br />

to allow these unique<br />

cultural sources to<br />

blend with each<br />

other, preserving their<br />

positive attributes<br />

while discarding their<br />

superfluous elements.<br />

It is as so though<br />

the horizon were a<br />

surging, radiating<br />

<strong>and</strong> magnificent<br />

flower that bloomed<br />

with unprecedented<br />

vitality.


215<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2013)<br />

Sans titre<br />

1977<br />

Ink on paper<br />

48 x 61 cm<br />

Signed lower right Wou-ki in Chinese, Zao in French <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

77<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by Atelier Zao Wou-ki<br />

NT$ 5,500,000-7,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,482,000-1,887,000<br />

US$ 189,500-241,100<br />

RMB 1,193,000-1,518,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1977<br />

<br />

48 x 61 cm<br />

: ZAO 77<br />

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114


216<br />

LIU Kuo-sung<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1932)<br />

Mountain Ranges<br />

2013<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

94.3 x 186 cm<br />

Signed lower right Liu Kuo-sung <strong>and</strong> dated 2013 in Chinese<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

NT$ 7,500,000-8,500,000<br />

HK$ 2,022,000-2,291,000<br />

US$ 258,400-292,800<br />

RMB 1,627,000-1,844,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

<br />

94.3 x 186 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

116


WHAT SHALL I SAY OF THE GREAT PEAK?<br />

THE ANCIENT DUKEDOMS ARE EVERYWHERE GREEN,<br />

INSPIRED AND STIRRED BY THE BREATH OF CREATION,<br />

WITH THE TWIN FORCES BALANCING DAY AND NIGHT.<br />

I BARE MY BREAST TOWARD OPENING CLOUDS,<br />

I STRAIN MY SIGHT AFTER BIRDS FLYING HOME.<br />

WHEN SHALL I REACH THE TOP AND HOLD<br />

ALL MOUNTAINS IN A SINGLE GLANCE?<br />

- Du Fu, A View Of Taishan<br />

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Liu Kuo-Sung founded the Fifth Moon Group in 1956, widely<br />

publicising a call to 'overturn the centre tip' in modern ink painting<br />

theory, which became the focus of a heated debate in the art<br />

world. Liu promoted the incorporation of Western concepts as the<br />

aesthetic foundations for ink painting, <strong>and</strong> he used abstraction as a<br />

means to escape the visual experiences of the past. He transcended<br />

nature's representations by depicting free-spirited beauty, thereby<br />

making his subject eternal. Commenting on Liu Kuo-Sung’s work,<br />

writer Yu Kwang-chung once wrote, "His paintings have their own<br />

orbit, so full of vitality to have taken on their own endlessly vicious,<br />

unbearable life of a sort that goes on <strong>and</strong> on with neither beginning<br />

nor end, <strong>and</strong> it constantly draws us in."<br />

The piece “Mountain Ranges” is one of Liu Kuo-Sung’s later works,<br />

depicting a stroll through vast, smoky waters, gazing at a world<br />

without bounds. It exemplifies Liu Kuo-Sung’s purified approach<br />

to the natural l<strong>and</strong>scape, each external feature simplified into<br />

geometric shapes, <strong>and</strong> his method of emboldened texturing<br />

gives the scene a beautiful, skin-like appearance. An ‘Eastern<br />

consciousness’ is embodied in Liu Kuo-Sung’s artwork, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing of life is vividly portrayed through his use<br />

of the brush. Abstraction is used as a means to escape the visual<br />

experiences of the past. And through his depictions of a freespirited<br />

beauty, representations of nature are transcended <strong>and</strong><br />

made eternal. Liu Kuo-Sung’s innovative ‘Ripping the Tendons <strong>and</strong><br />

Peeling the Skin’ technique enriches the context of the painting<br />

<strong>and</strong> turns the world of l<strong>and</strong>scapes into a part of the self. Exemplary<br />

of the artist’s truly unique approach, the technique displayed in this<br />

work has also become widely known as the ‘Liu Kuo-Sung Style’ of<br />

abstract l<strong>and</strong>scape painting.<br />

Liu Kuo-Sung has applied his unique techniques for depicting<br />

the visual structures of l<strong>and</strong>scapes to all kinds of vast <strong>and</strong> striking<br />

terrains. Without the goal of objective reproduction factoring into<br />

his practice, he finds ways to play with the ink so that the abstract<br />

forms subtly express the heartfelt emotion Liu puts into his work.<br />

At the same time, the natural l<strong>and</strong>scape takes on its own subjective<br />

conscious — a self-expressive feeling that balances the internal<br />

with the external <strong>and</strong> sings an eternal melody for human life. More<br />

indirectly, there is also a certain implication of a Chinese cultural<br />

ethics that can be found in Liu's work — an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

circle of life present in his art practice. Beyond this spiritual nature<br />

of the work, there is also a manifest sentiment for the tradition of<br />

Chinese ink painting reproduced through Liu Kuo-Sung's innovative<br />

techniques, which so lucidly bring out the majestic beauty of the<br />

natural l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

118


217<br />

ZHOU Chunya<br />

(Chinese, b. 1955)<br />

Flora<br />

1999<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

Signed lower right ZHOU CHUNYA in Chinese <strong>and</strong> English,<br />

dated 1999<br />

NT$ 7,500,000-12,000,000<br />

HK$ 2,022,000-3,235,000<br />

US$ 258,400-413,400<br />

RMB 1,627,000-2,603,000<br />

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<br />

1999<br />

<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

1999 ZHOU CHUN YA <br />

120


FLORA ZHOU Chunya<br />

1989<br />

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90<br />

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Zhou Chunya returned to China in 1989, having been influenced<br />

by Expressionism while in Germany. He devoted the following<br />

years to the learning of literati arts of traditional Chinese, <strong>and</strong><br />

was particularly inspired by the masters Dong Qichang, Shitao,<br />

Bada Shanren, <strong>and</strong> Huang Binhong. What he found were br<strong>and</strong><br />

new possibilities between the German Expressionism <strong>and</strong> the<br />

“sentiments of brush <strong>and</strong> ink” of Chinese literati works. Since the<br />

late 90s, he created many flower-themed pieces, paving a new road<br />

with the historical<br />

heritage of literati<br />

paintings. In this<br />

series the flowers<br />

are often suspended<br />

alone on the empty<br />

canvas, representing<br />

a call back to the<br />

concept of “negative<br />

space” from Chinese<br />

ink wash painting,<br />

which also restricts<br />

the possibility of<br />

further alteration.<br />

“Flora”is one of the<br />

fascinating works<br />

among the series.<br />

The brushwork in “Flora” is<br />

bold <strong>and</strong> bright, showing<br />

no signs of hesitation.<br />

Green <strong>and</strong> red on the<br />

canvas seem to both clash<br />

<strong>and</strong> coalesce at the same<br />

time. In the midst of such<br />

rich color, blooming red<br />

flowers with elegant leaves<br />

<strong>and</strong> stems shine through,<br />

displaying Zhou’s superb<br />

ability to form his subjects.<br />

Yet realistic depictions are<br />

not what the artist is truly<br />

concerned with. “Flora”<br />

clearly conveys what Zhou<br />

had learned from Chinese<br />

literati traditions: the ethos<br />

of “imbuing a scene with<br />

feeling.” While Zhou inherited this ethos, his art takes a direction<br />

which is opposite to the modesty <strong>and</strong> grace of the elder generation;<br />

he gazes directly into the wishes <strong>and</strong> desires of humanity. The rich<br />

layering of color <strong>and</strong> the texture of its surface, as well as the high<br />

contrast of density in the spacing, enliven the once passive flower<br />

into a burgeoning vitality. The painting maintains the flower’s gentle<br />

charms, while allowing sudden glimpses of raging tension, mixing<br />

gentleness <strong>and</strong> nobility with passion <strong>and</strong> impetuosity.While the<br />

depiction of a lily in full bloom encompass qualities of a delicate<br />

softness frequently found in the classical ink tradition, the nostalgic<br />

composition of the brushstrokes adds dimension to the painting.<br />

The artist have succeeded in capturing the essence of a lily in full<br />

bloom, in line with a saying often utilized to describe the works of<br />

Bada Shanren, which posits, “there is not a missed line, nor the<br />

requirement of an extra brush stroke to bring out the beauty of the<br />

subject matter.” The nostalgic airy brushstrokes of the flowering<br />

blossom becomes the focal point against the white backdrop that<br />

offers a delimitation of space, this attribute adheres to a theory in<br />

the Chinese ink <strong>and</strong> wash paintings tradition that predicates upon<br />

the notion where the void “is not devoid of sense”, as declares a<br />

poem from the poet <strong>and</strong> painter Ma Desheng the early eighties.<br />

The timeless beauty of flower in full bloom is reminiscence of<br />

tradition while the simplified, more vigorous brushstrokes used to<br />

render the stem <strong>and</strong> leafy sprigs issuing the nostalgic flowering lily<br />

dances harmoniously upon the canvas.<br />

1890 <br />

<br />

Van Gogh, Still Life: Vase with Irises Against a Yellow Background, 1890, oil on canvas,<br />

92x 73.5 cm, Collection of Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<br />

2008526<br />

Shitao, Floral Album (detail), ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper, 37.5 x 25 cm<br />

26, May, 2008, Fine Chinese Classical Paintings <strong>and</strong> Caligraphy, Christie's, Hong Kong,<br />

Private Collection


218<br />

ZHOU Chunya<br />

(Chinese, b. 1955)<br />

Taihu Stone<br />

1992<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

Signed lower right Zhou Chunya in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1992<br />

NT$ 10,000,000-18,000,000<br />

HK$ 2,695,000 -4,852,000<br />

US$ 344,500-620,000<br />

RMB 2,169,000-3,905,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1992<br />

<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

1992 <br />

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Dong Qichan, In imitation of miniature painting <strong>and</strong> epilogue in Song <strong>and</strong>, Yuan dynasty,<br />

Ming dynasty, ink <strong>and</strong> colors on silk, Collection of National Palace Museum, Taipei<br />

124


我 畫 石 頭 並 不 是 出 於 圖 像 或 符 號 的 考 慮 , 完 全 是<br />

由 於 趣 味 。 我 喜 歡 古 典 文 人 筆 下 石 頭 的 形 態 , 但 不<br />

滿 足 於 那 種 過 於 溫 和 、 內 向 的 性 格 , 我 想 到 一 種 張<br />

揚 而 冒 險 的 嘗 試 — 借 助 這 種 典 雅 的 形 態 去 傳 達 一 種<br />

暴 力 甚 至 是 色 情 的 意 味 。


TAIHU STONE<br />

ZHOU Chunya<br />

“I paint stones not for considerations of images or signs, merely for interests. I like<br />

forms of stones by ancient literati, but am not content with the overly mild <strong>and</strong><br />

introverted personality. So I am thinking about a kind of risky attempt, rely this kind<br />

of elegant form to convey a kind of violent even erotic meaning.” - ZHOU Chunya<br />

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1992<br />

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Zhou Chunya composed a series of paintings featuring unusual<br />

rocks, in which he inherited the aesthetic tradition of rock collectors<br />

in valuing “strangeness” <strong>and</strong> “peculiarity” through strong <strong>and</strong><br />

emotional expressions in oil paint. Painted in 1999, “Taihu Stone<br />

” was constructed by brushstrokes of heavy blue <strong>and</strong> dark black.<br />

Instead of showing the distinct contours of the rock, the artist<br />

depicted multiple dimensions revealed through overlapping colors,<br />

as though carefully carving out every bulge, hollow <strong>and</strong> detail on<br />

his canvas. And thus, the solid composition of the rock was clearly<br />

presented, as are its sharp, rugged surface <strong>and</strong> giant, weighty<br />

volume. Some dry brush strokes create a forcefulness that reminds<br />

viewers of the “dry stroke” (Feibai) in ink wash. A touch of obscure<br />

blue adds a captivating charm to the supposedly still <strong>and</strong> solid rock,<br />

which becomes vivid as though a living organism. In the heavy,<br />

dark cyan paint spreads over the canvas like wash of ink, as though<br />

foreseeing a coming storm <strong>and</strong> adding a rich theatrical effect to the<br />

whole artwork.<br />

Taihu stone was the most famous kind of stone being used in<br />

traditional Chinese gardens. With its unique shapes, Taihu stone<br />

naturally became a key scenic feature in a garden, <strong>and</strong> attracted<br />

the interest of the literati. If the Western tradition is to carve stone,<br />

the East <strong>Asian</strong> tradition is to depict stone as it is, <strong>and</strong> Zhou Chunya<br />

remains faithful to this tradition. Zhou uses his own unique artistic<br />

lexicon to endow cold, unfriendly stone with emotion <strong>and</strong> life. This<br />

work completely overturns the elegant image of mountains <strong>and</strong><br />

rocks in the literati tradition <strong>and</strong> accomplishes a bold masterpiece<br />

that carries the profundity of literati art.


219<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2014)<br />

Effluves de Printemps<br />

(Emanations of Spring)<br />

1987<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

130 x 195 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chu Teh-chun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> English <strong>and</strong> dated 87<br />

Titled on the reverse “Effluves de printemps” in French, CHU TEH-CHUN<br />

in English <strong>and</strong> Chinese, dated 1987<br />

NT$ 30,000,000-40,000,000<br />

HK$ 8,086,000-10,782,000<br />

US$ 1,033,400-1,377,900<br />

RMB 6,508,000-8,677,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1987<br />

<br />

130 x 195 cm<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN 87<br />

"Effluves de printemps" CHU TEH-CHUN 1987<br />

128


EFFLUVES DE<br />

PRINTEMPS<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

<br />

<br />

中 國 傳 統 中 對 筆 墨 運 轉 及 對 絹 或 宣 紙 質 感 、 肌 理 的 講 究 創 造 了 東 方<br />

繪 畫 宜 近 看 而 耐 人 尋 味 的 特 點 。 德 群 在 大 刀 闊 斧 的 油 畫 揮 寫 中 竭 力 發<br />

展 中 國 筆 韻 、 墨 趣 的 時 代 性 、 世 界 性 。 朱 德 群 的 作 品 確 是 遠 看 西<br />

洋 畫 、 近 看 中 國 畫 , 他 的 創 造 性 的 手 法 正 適 合 借 來 作 為 我 的 觀 點 的 闡<br />

明 。 朱 德 群 表 現 中 另 一 個 突 出 的 特 點 是 透 明 性 , 粘 糊 糊 的 油 彩 織 成 了<br />

透 明 的 新 裝 , 那 種 半 透 明 效 果 本 是 中 國 宣 紙 特 有 的 風 采 , 令 西 方 可 望<br />

不 可 攀 的 風 采 。 朱 德 群 的 抽 象 繪 畫 不 受 遠 景 近 景 具 體 物 象 的 約 束 , 他<br />

竭 力 追 求 深 遠 的 空 間 感 與 具 體 筆 墨 的 韻 律 相 結 合 , 是 縱 深 感 與 形 象 性<br />

都 得 到 最 充 分 的 發 揮 。<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

朱 德 群 以 精 湛 技 巧 開 發 了 繪 畫 的 空 間 。<br />

·<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

朱 德 群 的 空 間 不 屬 於 古 典 的 透 視 ; 我 們 可 以 說 它 是 一 多 次 元 種 空<br />

間 ...。 繪 畫 中 色 彩 的 靈 活 選 擇 , 及 小 方 塊 的 佈 局 , 產 生 光 線 掃 過 的 細<br />

微 變 化 。 這 些 繪 畫 既 是 空 間 也 是 結 構 。·<br />

80<br />

80<br />

() 1113 <br />

Song Dynasty, Wang Ximeng, A Thous<strong>and</strong> Miles of Rivers <strong>and</strong> Mountains (detail), c.1113,<br />

color on silk, 51.5x1191.5cm, Collection of Palace Museum, Beijing, China<br />

<br />

80<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

130


The highest realm in the pursuit of aesthetic theory in ancient<br />

China: What is expensive withers, which is to say the surface layer<br />

drys up <strong>and</strong> the inside turns soft, so it appears as tranquil as true<br />

beauty. Such an idea is echoed in Wu Guanzhong's evaluation of<br />

Chu Teh-Chun's style:<br />

“In Chinese tradition, the great attention paid to the grains <strong>and</strong><br />

textures of the papers <strong>and</strong> silks as well as the brush strokes lends<br />

to an Eastern painting, which has the characteristic of revealing<br />

more the closer one looks. With his striking <strong>and</strong> bold oil paintings,<br />

Chu Teh-Chun made every effort to broaden the appeal of<br />

Chinese ink, with strokes that could speak to a contemporary<br />

audience around the world.”<br />

“From a distance, Chu Teh-Chun's work can appear as Western<br />

painting, or as Chinese painting if seen up close. For me, his<br />

creative approach lends itself well to clarifying one's perspective.<br />

Another prominent feature of his work is its translucence, with the<br />

viscosity of the oil paint being woven through a more translucent<br />

mode. The semitransparent effect originally comes from a type<br />

of Chinese paper with a distinctive elegance <strong>and</strong> style that would<br />

be unobtainable in the West. For Chu Teh-Chun's abstraction,<br />

objects in the foreground <strong>and</strong> background of a painting do not<br />

pose a constraint but instead motivate the artist's pursuit of a<br />

deep spatiality that can coalesce with the concrete rhythms in his<br />

ink <strong>and</strong> brushwork. And this accounts for the ampleness of the<br />

depth <strong>and</strong> form in his work.”<br />

“The Chu Teh-Chun has opened up a space for painting with his<br />

extraordinary talent.” - Hubert Jiun, art critic <strong>and</strong> authority on<br />

French literature<br />

The world of Chu Teh-Chun's paintings abounds in poetic<br />

sensibilities, <strong>and</strong> the rhythms of music fill the air. The colours are<br />

complemented in ways both calm <strong>and</strong> unrestrained while the lines<br />

flow like wild prairie grass, likening the work to Chinese painting<br />

<strong>and</strong> calligraphy. The fine detail common to Eastern art <strong>and</strong> the<br />

bold, daring colours common to Western painting can both be<br />

found in this work, which also highlights how naturally zealous,<br />

warm, <strong>and</strong> unbarred the artist is in his lyrical approach to abstract<br />

expressionism. An important element in Chu Teh-Chun's work is<br />

the use of lighting, which often has a mysterious way of hovering<br />

in the painting, as if speaking to the deeply kept secrets of mother<br />

nature <strong>and</strong> the cosmos. In the same way as traditional Chinese<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape painting, he places people in a new world, structured<br />

by his colours <strong>and</strong> brushstrokes. Walking inside is like entering a<br />

world of pure artistry. If one follows on a whim of the flowing lines<br />

of his brushwork, there lies a fresh <strong>and</strong> pungent world waiting to<br />

be discovered. If diving in headfirst <strong>and</strong> immersing oneself in the<br />

poetry of this world, it is possible to lose oneself to the feeling<br />

of total inhibition, freedom, comfort, <strong>and</strong> happiness that exudes<br />

from Chu Teh-Chun's work. Even though it is oil on canvas, the<br />

painting still gives a sincere portrayal of the Chinese l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

concept. For a Chinese person, the work would indicate both a<br />

reverence for that tradition <strong>and</strong> a thorough knowledge of it.<br />

“The space of Chu Teh-Chun does not conform to that of the<br />

classical perspective. We could say it is a space of multiple<br />

dimensions… Owing to the enlivened choice of colours <strong>and</strong> the<br />

overall compositions, slight permutations are seen as light washes<br />

over them. As much as they are spatial, these paintings are as<br />

structural, as well.”- Maurice Panier<br />

As Chu Teh-Chun made full use of the lines, dots, <strong>and</strong> thick<br />

strokes of Chinese calligraphy <strong>and</strong> painting in the 1980s, the<br />

angles, modulation, <strong>and</strong> aspect of Chinese calligraphy are all<br />

evident in his work of this period. It was not until the end of the<br />

decade that he shifted towards an interpretation of natural light<br />

with a greater depth <strong>and</strong> tried to incorporate more colour into<br />

his work. In exp<strong>and</strong>ing the emotional breath of his technique, he<br />

began to touch on the questions the Chinese cultural spirit, <strong>and</strong><br />

in adding colour to his work, he enriched the emotional aspect of<br />

his practice.<br />

Because it st<strong>and</strong>s as symbol for the natural colour found on earth,<br />

Chu Teh-Chun was fond of blue tones, which could be both<br />

cordial <strong>and</strong> poetic while saturating the world in majestic hues.<br />

“Effluves de Printemps” (‘Emanations of Spring’) is a work based<br />

on this blue, exuding a certain mood through its mysterious <strong>and</strong><br />

romantic colours. Upon closer inspection, the light tone of the<br />

colour reveals flowers blooming in <strong>and</strong> out of focus as rays of light<br />

pierce through. While the figures in the painting may be indistinct<br />

in a work marked by such enigma as this one, if you lend it your<br />

ears <strong>and</strong> listen closely, there just might be a Chinese melody that<br />

trickles through with the same subtly as the image itself.<br />

If a full, piece by piece review of Chu Teh-Chun's work were<br />

conducted, one would be amazed by the artistic wealth which<br />

runs throughout <strong>and</strong> which never even comes close to an<br />

'uninspired' moment. Excellent evidence of this can be found<br />

in his post-1980s work. An artist with years of experience might<br />

come to be judged by those years, not to mention the memories<br />

<strong>and</strong> even the moods that are derived from them. They all<br />

contribute to a practice that draws nearer to what resides within<br />

the individual, which is reflected in a greater unity between the<br />

work <strong>and</strong> its creator. Through a sort of fermentation, thoughts <strong>and</strong><br />

desires are transformed into memories. Chu Teh-Chun's success is<br />

no accident. Even in his early work it can be seen how he came to<br />

create a new space within contemporary painting. In integrating<br />

his own background in Chinese calligraphy, <strong>and</strong> by letting that be<br />

infected by Western abstraction's lack of inhibition, he was able<br />

to continually reshape the modern poetry of l<strong>and</strong>scape painting.<br />

And such a feat is more than worthy of appreciation.


220<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2013)<br />

5.11.62<br />

1962<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

80.5 x 116 cm<br />

Signed lower right Wou-Ki in Chinese <strong>and</strong> ZAO in French<br />

Signed on the reverse ZAO WOU-Ki 5.11.62<br />

NT$ 88,000,000-110,000,000<br />

HK$ 23,720,000-29,650,000<br />

US$ 3,031,300-3,789,200<br />

RMB 19,089,000-23,861,000<br />

<br />

5.11.62<br />

1962<br />

<br />

80.5 x 116 cm<br />

ZAO<br />

ZAO WOU-Ki 5.11.62<br />

132


5.11.62<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

我 可 以 毫 不 臉 紅 的 說 , 我 畫 的 是 一 種 很 浪 漫 的<br />

畫 , 它 帶 給 我 極 大 的 快 樂 , 一 種 最 強 的 快 樂 ,<br />

就 是 畫 繪 畫 本 身 。<br />

<br />

5.11.621962<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1989<br />

<br />

20<br />

<br />

Alfred Pellan,1906-1988<br />

Paul-Émile Borduas, 1905 -1960Jean-Paul<br />

Riopelle, 1923-2002 <br />

<br />

<br />

William Ronald, 1926-<br />

19981950<br />

1957<br />

1963<br />

19.7.63 <br />

<br />

20 <br />

1948<br />

<br />

1950<br />

<br />

1969<br />

<br />

<br />

5.11.62<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1960<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

我 可 以 毫 不<br />

臉 紅 的 說 , 我 畫 的 是 一 種 很 浪 漫 的 畫 , 它 帶 給 我 極 大 的 快 樂 , 一 種<br />

最 強 的 快 樂 , 就 是 畫 繪 畫 本 身 。<br />

19931996 115<br />

1960<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1978,<br />

198640<br />

<br />

134


5.11.621960 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5.11.62<br />

大 幅 畫 布 , 使 我 必 須 與 空 間 搏 鬥 , 不 但 要 填<br />

滿 它 , 還 要 給 它 生 命 , 把 自 己 完 全 投 注 在 其 中 。 我 想 表 現 動 感 , 或 迂<br />

迴 纏 綿 , 或 風 馳 電 掣 。 我 想 藉 著 對 比 和 同 一 色 彩 的 多 重 振 顫 , 使 畫 布<br />

躍 動 起 來 , 我 要 找 到 一 個 放 光 的 中 心 點 。<br />

5.11.62 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Completed in 1962, Zao's painting titled "5.11.62" was once held<br />

by the Laing Galleries in Toronto, the leading art gallery of Canada<br />

that once made significant contributions to post-war abstract art.<br />

The gallery closed down following the death of its director. <strong>Art</strong><br />

dealer G. Blair Laing was the person-in charge then. Well-known<br />

throughout the art sphere in twentieth-century Canada, Blair<br />

also introduced the works of British sculptor Henry Moore to the<br />

country at one time. In 1989, he donated a priced collection to<br />

the National Gallery of Canada, which is a deed worthy of praise<br />

in the art sphere. From the mid twentieth century, Laing began<br />

flying to France frequently to select works for his art collectors.<br />

He visited Canadian painters who came all the way to study art in<br />

Paris, <strong>and</strong> acted as agent for the Canadian members of Ecole de<br />

Paris Alfred Pellan (1906-1988), PaulÉmile Borduas (1905-1960) <strong>and</strong><br />

Jean- Paul Riopelle (1923-2002). As abstract painter Riopelle turns<br />

out to be a close friend of Zao Wou-ki's for more than fifty years,<br />

his death a few years ago was quite an emotional experience for<br />

Zao, who especially created a triplicate, yellow-green-toned oil<br />

painting in memory of his friend. Furthermore, the Laing Galleries<br />

often displayed works of Canadian painter William Ronald (1926-<br />

1998) <strong>and</strong> Borduas, <strong>and</strong> a partnership with Kootz Gallery of New<br />

York was established for joint exhibitions from the 1950s. On the<br />

recommendation of Pierre Soulages, Zao began to hold exhibitions<br />

at Kootz in 1957, becoming very closely connected to the gallery.<br />

Another of Zao's paintings auctioned at the exhibition was a 1963<br />

work titled "19.7.63", the holding of which can be traced back to<br />

Kootz Gallery in New York. All artists <strong>and</strong> dealers are important<br />

names in abstract art of the post-war era. Their fortunate meeting<br />

in the same events has written an important page in the history of<br />

post-war abstract art in the twentieth century.<br />

Moving to Paris from Shanghai in 1948, Zao's works quickly gained<br />

recognition in the Paris art circles. Transformation from concrete<br />

art to abstract paintings accelerated his fame in Europe . Eve n<br />

America, which did not readily accept the European abstract style,<br />

gradually began to pay attention to Zao's art from the 1950s.<br />

Compared to the US , Canada accepted art from Paris more<br />

readily since it has a French-speaking Province. In 1969, Zao held<br />

his second retrospective show in Muséed '<strong>Art</strong> Contemporain,<br />

Montreal <strong>and</strong> Musée du Québec. His popularity in America<br />

was about average then. It was through the introduction of the<br />

aforementioned Canadian artists that Laing came to know about<br />

the Chinese painter <strong>and</strong> directly bought his work titled "5.11.62".<br />

Zao had connections with Galerie de France in Paris <strong>and</strong> Kootz<br />

Gallery in New York, <strong>and</strong> Laing must have come to select works<br />

for his gallery. Such purchases are often heard of from among<br />

international art dealers. The painting was later resold to a private<br />

collector in Canada. It remained in Canada for more than four<br />

decades <strong>and</strong> did not reappear in front of the public until this year.<br />

21.3.196420060613157<br />

ZAO Wou-ki, 21.3.1964, Ravenel Autumn Auction 2006, lot 061, NT$ 31,570,000 sold,<br />

1964, oil on canvas, 63.5 x 80 cm<br />

Full of creativity, Zao Wou-ki may be said to have made rapid<br />

advances in his career in the 1960s, when he was invited to<br />

participate in one international exhibition after another. His artistic<br />

creation showed the arousal of his innermost feelings as a result of<br />

his finding love once again. He was at his prime in terms of age. In<br />

his own words, he could express himself freely <strong>and</strong> recognize the<br />

vitality possessed by the colors themselves. One can forget about<br />

the rules, as responding to the needs of one's inner world was all


“I dare say my painting is a romantic one. It brings me the greatest happiness.<br />

The most powerful happiness is painting itself.” - Zao Wou-Ki<br />

that mattered. Remembering his passion for creation at that time,<br />

Zao said, "I dare say my painting is a romantic one. It brings me the<br />

greatest happiness. The most powerful happiness is painting itself."<br />

(J'avoue, sans complexe, avoir fait une peinture romantique qui m'apporta de très<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>es joies et la plus forte, celle de peindre de la peinture.) (Zao Wou-ki & Françoise<br />

Marquet, Autoportrait, Fayard, Paris, 1986, pp. 121)<br />

According to art critic Jean Leymarie in Catalogue Raisonné, the<br />

first edition in French, Zao continuously developed his art in the<br />

1960s, employing methods of contractor harmony <strong>and</strong> of ten<br />

presenting the rhythm<br />

of the picture, its texture<br />

<strong>and</strong> color modulation.<br />

There is a preference for<br />

monochromatic colors<br />

which are occasionally<br />

dark <strong>and</strong> rich; the uneven<br />

brown shade shows black<br />

scrape marks which are<br />

opalescent <strong>and</strong> light at<br />

times. An example is<br />

the silver gray brume.<br />

Other examples include<br />

snow <strong>and</strong> sapphire,<br />

mousse <strong>and</strong> rubious<br />

sumptuous accords (Jean<br />

Leymarie, Zao Wouki,<br />

edition Cercled' art,<br />

Paris, 1978, 1986, p. 40).<br />

What Leymarie refers<br />

to is the rich variation<br />

in shade <strong>and</strong> the varied<br />

texture. As Zao was<br />

meticulously perceptive<br />

<strong>and</strong> full of emotions, <strong>and</strong><br />

because his paintings<br />

originate from his feelings<br />

about life, his emotional<br />

fluctuation is naturally revealed in his paintings, which are also his<br />

harbor of refuge in times of distress. Zao once said that his painting<br />

was his diary <strong>and</strong> his life. <strong>Art</strong> historians consider his works as<br />

sentimental abstract paintings. Like poetry, they have a perceptual<br />

existence yet they are not abstruse or pedantic.<br />

The imposing <strong>and</strong> vivid "5.11.62" shows the seascape in a<br />

horizontal frame, which is the most typical form employed by<br />

the artist in the 1960s. The painting is divided into three parallel<br />

sections. The near ocher top <strong>and</strong> bottom portions are in harmony<br />

with the bronze-colored space, one being static <strong>and</strong> the other<br />

dynamic. The middle section is bright yellow <strong>and</strong> green, with<br />

light emerging from the center of the picture. Black lines shuttle<br />

in between like shadows left behind by the rapid movement,<br />

forming a pulling <strong>and</strong> pushing force in the actual situation. Zao's<br />

perfect use of space <strong>and</strong> light source, as well as his high spirits,<br />

can be observed in "5.11.62". As he puts it in his autobiography,<br />

"The large canvas means I have to battle with space. Not only do I<br />

have to fill it, I must give it life <strong>and</strong> throw myself into it completely.<br />

I want to show movement, a lingering circuit, or the whipping<br />

movement of wind <strong>and</strong> lightning. I want to make the canvas come<br />

alive through contrast <strong>and</strong> the action of multiple layers of similar<br />

colors. I want to find a center for the radiation of light." (Les gr<strong>and</strong>es<br />

surfaces me dem<strong>and</strong>aient de me batter avec l'espace; je devais impérativement remplir<br />

cette surface, la faire vivre et me donner à elle. Je cherchais à exprimer le movement, sa<br />

lenteur lancinante ou sa fulgurance, je voulais faire vibrer la surface de la toile grâce aux<br />

contrastes ou aux multiples frémissements d'une même couleur. Je cherchais un centre<br />

qui irradie.) (Autoportrait of Zao Wou-ki)<br />

In "5.11.62", the artist pours out his feelings <strong>and</strong> aspirations in<br />

life. The sentiments expressed in the painting reverberate with<br />

energy <strong>and</strong> are full of vigor. Rhythmic movements such as the<br />

wind <strong>and</strong> waves in nature give one a musical experience. In the<br />

dialogue of one- time poet Wai - lim Yip, Zao once pointed out the<br />

similarity between painting <strong>and</strong> music, which must cease <strong>and</strong> be<br />

still in order to become music, <strong>and</strong> not consist of incessant sounds.<br />

Having learned music for six years, Zao is especially careful with<br />

light source, space <strong>and</strong> the abstract nature of music, linking them<br />

together in an ingenious manner. Taiwanese art critic Tu Jo-chou<br />

once commended, "Chinese space <strong>and</strong> Western space are one of<br />

the noteworthy artistic achievements of Zao Wou-ki." He constantly<br />

integrates the potentials of the two great cultures, using their<br />

modern expressions <strong>and</strong> vocabulary not only to attain the spiritual<br />

journey but to create a whole new visual world as well.<br />

5.12.196920060609093<br />

ZAO Wou-ki, 5.12.1969, Ravenel Autumn Auction 2006, lot 060,<br />

NT$ 90,930,000 sold, 1969, oil on canvas, 194 x 96 cm<br />

136


221<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2013)<br />

09.07.73<br />

1973<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 81 cm<br />

Signed lower right Wou-ki in Chinese, Zao in French<br />

Signed on the reverse ZAO Wou-Ki 9. 7. 73<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

ZAO WOU-KI, Edition Cercle d’<strong>Art</strong>, Paris, 1986, black <strong>and</strong> white<br />

illustrated, p. 341, no. 456<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Atelier Zao Wou-ki<br />

NT$ 50,000,000-65,000,000<br />

HK$ 13,477,000-17,520,000<br />

US$ 1,722,400-2,239,100<br />

RMB 10,846,000-14,100,000<br />

<br />

09.07.73<br />

1973<br />

<br />

100 x 81 cm<br />

: ZAO<br />

ZAO Wou-Ki 9. 7. 73<br />

<br />

1986<br />

341456<br />

<br />

138


09.07.73<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

在 我 成 為 一 名 畫 家 的 過 程 中 , 巴 黎 肯 定 對 我 產<br />

生 了 影 響 , 但 我 也 必 須 這 麼 說 , 隨 著 我 的 藝 術<br />

特 性 逐 漸 成 形 , 我 也 慢 慢 地 憶 起 了 中 國 。<br />

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1980 <br />

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O<br />

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他 追 求 形 式 , 卻 不 流 於 形 式 主 義 , 他 講 究 色<br />

彩 , 而 色 彩 的 交 響 傳 達 的 是 意 境 。<br />

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09.07.73<br />

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1842 <br />

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Joseph Mallord William Turner, Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth,<br />

1842, oil on canvas, 91x122cm, Collection of Tate <strong>Modern</strong>, London, UK


“Although the influence of Paris is undeniable in all my training as an artist, I also<br />

wish to say that I have gradually rediscovered China as my deeper personality has affirmed<br />

itself. In my recent paintings, this is expressed in an innate manner. Paradoxically,<br />

perhaps, it is to Paris I owe this return to my deepest origins.” - Zao Wou-Ki<br />

REMINISCING EASTERN SENTIMENTS<br />

The year 1971 marked a low point in Zao Wou-Ki’s creative career.<br />

His second wife, Chan May-Kan, was severely ill, <strong>and</strong> Zao just could<br />

not find the heart to create. His friend, Henri Michaux, a poet <strong>and</strong><br />

an artist, suggested that he compose less-dem<strong>and</strong>ing Chinese<br />

ink paintings, <strong>and</strong> Zao re-embraced the profundity of Eastern<br />

conventional painting. May-Kan passed away the following year,<br />

leaving Zao in an abyss of loneliness <strong>and</strong> remorse, unable to pick<br />

up his brush to paint for almost a year <strong>and</strong> a half. In 1972, Zao’s<br />

thoughts were directed to China. It was his first return to his home<br />

country since his departure in 1948. There, he began employing<br />

Chinese media to interpret perspective techniques in western<br />

painting. He imitated the flow, blooming, <strong>and</strong> dripping that ink<br />

creates on cloth or paper, <strong>and</strong> the ink colors he used were varied—<br />

burnt, thick, heavy, light, or clear. He created the effect of form<br />

contained in the formless. The profound thoughts of Eastern culture<br />

touched him <strong>and</strong> inspired him, <strong>and</strong> this era became a turning point<br />

in Zao’s artistic, creative life. The change in this period also enriched<br />

Zao’s creations. In Chinese ink, he saw unlimited variations, a free<br />

<strong>and</strong> wide space, <strong>and</strong> the profound yet reserved concepts of Eastern<br />

philosophy. All of these in Zao’s paintings started in this period<br />

became freer <strong>and</strong> more at ease, exp<strong>and</strong>ing the emotions Zao<br />

wanted to express in the picture.<br />

Gao Xingjian once commented on Zao, “He sought forms, but he<br />

did not fall for formalism. He was particular about color, <strong>and</strong> what<br />

the symphony of colors expressed was an artistic conception.”<br />

Since the Song dynasty, traditional Chinese painting ab<strong>and</strong>oned<br />

the use of color. By contrast, since the Renaissance period, western<br />

paintings have utilized color <strong>and</strong> light, in ways to which Eastern<br />

paintings do not compare. Zao’s abstract oil paints integrated the<br />

characteristics of Chinese ink. He mostly used color to express the<br />

artistic conceptions of oriental philosophy, <strong>and</strong> he integrated the<br />

subtle charm of Chinese ink into oil painting.<br />

A SYMPHONY WITH GORGEOUS COLORS<br />

In 1973, Zao met his third wife, Françoise Marquet, a newlyqualified<br />

intern at a museum in Paris. Afterwards, splendid colors<br />

that had rarely been present in the past started to appear in<br />

his works. The gorgeous color tone spoke volumes about Zao’s<br />

mindset. That same year, Zao created the work 09.07.73. The colors<br />

are simple, light, <strong>and</strong> elegant, exhibiting tenderness beneath the<br />

strength. The bold yet intricate blooming techniques reveal that<br />

the painting was composed in a flow. The picture presents a sense<br />

of movement, <strong>and</strong> the special construction is distant <strong>and</strong> implicit,<br />

reflecting that Zao attempted to integrate a western setting with<br />

the eastern, distant, spatial sense. It can be observed from this<br />

piece that Zao gradually ceased to seek strong <strong>and</strong> magnificent<br />

brush strokes, as if being able to consume the mountains <strong>and</strong><br />

the rivers. He gradually outgrew lines; instead, he utilized the<br />

flow, sway, staggering, <strong>and</strong> stacking of colors to demonstrate a<br />

harmonious picture <strong>and</strong> spatial movement. As if he understood the<br />

circle of life, he used his brushes to express his realization about<br />

living life to the fullest.<br />

Taiwanese painter <strong>and</strong> writer Chu Ko once commented on the<br />

distinctive colors of Zao Wou-ki: "Each of his works has a principal<br />

shade <strong>and</strong> the principal shade of each piece is never a primary<br />

color. Instead, similar colors are set off by contrast in different<br />

arrangements. Though the works are oil paintings, they are smeared<br />

with rich <strong>and</strong> interesting colors. Oil paints are tempered to form<br />

the neutral tone of watercolors – a feat which western artists find<br />

difficult to achieve. The implication of the colors reflects the three<br />

popular notions of Oriental watercolor philosophy; nevertheless,the<br />

rich tones cannot be attained by real watercolors". (Chu Ko, 'Truth of<br />

Nature', Album of Zao Wou-ki, edited by Yuan Dexing, catalogue of Prinkmaker Gallery<br />

exhibition, Yuancheng Publishing Co., Taipei, 1980)<br />

Zao’s creations not only embody the essence behind Chinese <strong>and</strong><br />

western cultures, but he also developed a spirit about the universe<br />

through his infusion of Eastern philosophy. The sceneries he painted<br />

underwent repeated thinking <strong>and</strong> patient precipitation before being<br />

transformed into paintings that reflect his profound experience <strong>and</strong><br />

reflections on his attitude about life. Unlike in the past, when Zao<br />

avoided being restricted by Chinese traditional culture, Zao instead<br />

refamiliarized himself with Chinese ink in 1971, <strong>and</strong> this painting<br />

style gradually granted him a means of interpretation that was<br />

stable, easy, <strong>and</strong> undisturbed. This masterpiece created by Zao in<br />

the 1970s retains the usual flickering lines, but they are no longer<br />

mottled, rugged, or heavy, as in the past. This work integrated<br />

Chinese ink painting. The blank he left is wider, <strong>and</strong> the sky <strong>and</strong> the<br />

clouds reveal an implicit texture, foretelling the coming of his style<br />

of his next era.<br />

142


222<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Pumpkin<br />

1995<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

24.2 x 33.3 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Yayoi Kusama in English, titled pumpkin<br />

in Japanese <strong>and</strong> dated 1995<br />

This painting is to be sold with a registration card issued by<br />

Yayoi Kusama Studio<br />

NT$ 11,000,000-20,000,000<br />

HK$ 2,965,000-5,391,000<br />

US$ 378,900-688,900<br />

RMB 2,386,000-4,338,000<br />

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<br />

1995<br />

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24.2 x 33.3 cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama 1995 <br />

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144


YAYOI<br />

KUSAMA<br />

PUMPKIN<br />

我 就 是 以 這 樣 的 方 式 , 讓 當 下 感 受 到 的 驚 嚇 和 恐 懼 漸 漸 沉 澱<br />

這 些 經 歷 可 以 說 是 我 畫 畫 的 初 衷 。<br />

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1957<br />

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小 時 候 在 家 裡 植 物 採 種<br />

場 玩 , 摘 下 來 的 南 瓜 會 跟 我 說 話 。 南 瓜 外 型 實 在 太 可 愛 了 … 吸 引<br />

我 的 是 它 脂 粉 未 施 的 大 肚 子 , 還 有 強 大 的 精 神 安 定 感 。<br />

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146


“My art originates from hallucinations only I can see, I translate the hallucinations<br />

<strong>and</strong> obsessional images that plague me into sculptures <strong>and</strong> paintings.”<br />

- Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

As the most influential female artist within the <strong>Asian</strong> contemporary<br />

art scene, Yayoi Kusama’s status on the international art stage<br />

cannot be ignored. Her works minutely <strong>and</strong> truthfully bear the<br />

weight of her past, <strong>and</strong> of nightmares she cannot rid. Kusama<br />

makes use of painting, sculpture, performance art, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

techniques to represent the universe residing in her mind from a<br />

surreal psychological perspective. Her highly saturated contrasting<br />

colors has left a mark on the visual arts, music, <strong>and</strong> fashion.<br />

Revealing an unconcealed soul, she is herself an “idol”.<br />

Having shown artistic talent since childhood, she studied nihonga,<br />

pastel, <strong>and</strong> other traditional Japanese painting techniques in her<br />

hometown. In 1957, encouraged by the American artist Georgia<br />

O’Keeffe, she moved to New York, where she learnt the value<br />

of creative freedom. Kusama’s work is very diverse, including<br />

paintings, soft sculptures, performance art, installations, videos.<br />

It covers movements, such as pop art, feminism, surrealism, <strong>Art</strong><br />

Brut, expressionism, <strong>and</strong> Happening <strong>Art</strong>. In 1993 she represented<br />

Japan at the 45th Venice Biennale. From then on, her pumpkinthemed<br />

works became famous, leading to the creation of largescale<br />

installations, such as the outdoor sculpture at Fukuoka <strong>Art</strong><br />

Museum. Inspiration for the “pumpkin” theme originated from the<br />

artist’s childhood. During the war, Kusama’s home was filled with<br />

pumpkins. She said, “When I was a child I used to play in the plant<br />

nursery outside my house. The pumpkins I picked would talk to me.<br />

The shape of a pumpkin is way too cute…what attracts me is its<br />

bare swollen belly, <strong>and</strong> the strong sense of mental stability”.<br />

Through continuous production of a great number of artworks, a life<br />

of pain is turned into a peaceful beauty. Kusama’s paintings reveal<br />

her unique way of thinking <strong>and</strong> autobiographical connotations.<br />

When she picks up the brush, she gets in contact with a mysterious<br />

world through fortuitous <strong>and</strong> unpredictable motives. Her inner<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> subconscious thoughts display a vast universe. An<br />

endless passion for painting <strong>and</strong> a religious reverence towards art<br />

have helped her battle mental illness for a long time. Kusama uses<br />

art to heal her wounds. Therefore, all her works are an expression of<br />

her deepest feelings. Similar to many of her other works, Pumpkin<br />

gathers the visual elements of each of her series <strong>and</strong> presents the<br />

hallucinations that trouble the artist. Using big <strong>and</strong> small black dots,<br />

Kusama arranges the shape of her pumpkin, making the bright<br />

yellow surface st<strong>and</strong> out, <strong>and</strong> creating a contrast that brings about<br />

a great visual shock. The yellow lines in the background form an<br />

“infinity net”, which highlights the pumpkin’s plump figure <strong>and</strong><br />

reflects her endlessly growing artistic vitality. Kusama’s painting<br />

does not fall into being just a compositional pattern. Instead, she<br />

portrays objects as particles, which aggregate <strong>and</strong> then dissipate<br />

into dots <strong>and</strong> lines. The center of the so-called picture is completely<br />

untraceable. This entirely overwhelming practice matches with<br />

the style of Jackson Pollock, the master of American abstract<br />

expressionism. Emphasizing the material factors involved in the<br />

act of painting is also an extreme manifestation of the infinite. This<br />

painting is the direct record of a behavior dominated by emotions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> of that freestyle filled with rhythm which characterizes her<br />

painting process.


223<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Pumpkin<br />

1997<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

22 x 27.3 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Yayoi Kusama in English, titled Pumpkin<br />

in Japenese <strong>and</strong> dated 1997<br />

This painting is to be sold with a registration card issued by<br />

Yayoi Kusama Studio<br />

NT$ 9,000,000-16,000,000<br />

HK$ 2,426,000-4,313,000<br />

US$ 310,000-551,200<br />

RMB 1,952,000-3,471,000<br />

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<br />

1997<br />

<br />

22 x 27.3 cm<br />

Yayoi Kusama 1997<br />

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148


YAYOI<br />

KUSAMA<br />

PUMPKIN<br />

“She created a type of form. With a white overlap like mycelium<br />

that is consistent throughout <strong>and</strong> keeps proliferating, consciousness<br />

is enclosed. That is art with a level of self-discipline, which<br />

uses unobstructed matter to present a transcendent reality. With<br />

an astounding method, this wonderful <strong>and</strong> beautiful image is vividly<br />

imprinted into our sensory organs.”<br />

- Herbert Read, Mugen no Ami: Yayoi Kusama Jiden<br />

150


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Polka dots are signals from the universe. A boundless net represents<br />

her life. The British daily The Times listed Yayoi Kusama among<br />

the Top 200 <strong>Art</strong>ists of the 20th Century to Now. As one of the<br />

most influential avant-garde artists worldwide, Kusama is like her<br />

naked <strong>and</strong> burning artistic life, gorgeous <strong>and</strong> dazzling. Each day,<br />

she creates at an amazing speed. Utilizing means such as painting,<br />

sculpture, <strong>and</strong> performance art, <strong>and</strong> using surreal psychological<br />

studies, she presents the endless creativity in her head.<br />

Yayoi Kusama utilizes the vibrant pumpkin to unleash a source<br />

of radiant energy. The imperfectly symmetrical pumpkin shape<br />

is more able to manifest the natural true self. Although the<br />

pumpkin appears in a static form, its abundant vitality has not<br />

been diminished. Kusama has been attracted to the round shape<br />

of pumpkins ever since she experienced hallucinations as a child<br />

talking to pumpkins at a farm. She copies their images to her<br />

motifs, eventually leading to her work, Pumpkin. With delicate<br />

brushstrokes, Kusama neatly paints dense black spots on the<br />

pumpkin, arranging the wavy dots into exquisite stripes, <strong>and</strong> giving<br />

the pumpkin a great level of appeal <strong>and</strong> energy. She believes<br />

that the wavy dots bear the shape of the sun, serving as a symbol<br />

of vitality <strong>and</strong> the world. Round, soft, colorful, oblivious, <strong>and</strong><br />

unpredictable, the wavy dots have become a kind of movement<br />

that leads to a path of infinity. It is in this simple paranoia that she<br />

escapes her inner spiritual suffering, manifesting her raw illusions<br />

onto the canvas.<br />

Observing the art of Kusama, viewers cannot help but feel an<br />

explosion of surprise <strong>and</strong> joy due to its visual sensory impact.<br />

However, that strong artistic language serves as the crystallization<br />

of the artist’s personal hardships. Those sufferings did not diminish<br />

her devotion to her art. What is commendable is that she bore that<br />

unbearable suffering, transforming her hallucinations into unique<br />

<strong>and</strong> strong ideas, erasing them one at a time with her brushstrokes<br />

to create a fascinating space <strong>and</strong> mood. Examining the painter’s<br />

fantastic spiritual world, they transform into her most dazzling <strong>and</strong><br />

popular creations.


152


224<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

Pumpkin (a set of 2)<br />

1985; 1983<br />

Mixed media<br />

11.5(H) x 10.3(diameter) cm<br />

5.5(H) x 6(diameter) cm<br />

Each sculpture is to be sold with a registration card issued by<br />

Yayoi Kusama Studio<br />

NT$ 5,000,000-6,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,348,000-1,617,000<br />

US$ 172,200-206,700<br />

RMB 1,085,000-1,302,000<br />

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()<br />

19851983<br />

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11.5() x 10.3() cm<br />

5.5() x 6() cm


225<br />

Yayoi KUSAMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1929)<br />

LOVE – FOREVER<br />

2005<br />

Mixed media, edition no. 1/15 (painted; unique)<br />

44(H) x 38(D) cm<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a registration card issued by<br />

Yayoi Kusama Studio<br />

NT$ 5,500,000-6,500,000<br />

HK$ 1,482,000-1,752,000<br />

US$ 189,500-223,900<br />

RMB 1,193,000-1,410,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2005<br />

1/15<br />

44() x 38() cm<br />

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154


YAYOI<br />

KUSAMA<br />

LOVE –<br />

FOREVER<br />

對 我 來 說 , 我 只 是 以 活 在 當 代 的 身 分 , 努 力 吸 取 時 代 的<br />

氣 息 , 想 要 向 未 來 開 一 朵 豔 紅 的 花 。 就 像 蝴 蝶 尋 覓 死 亡<br />

歸 宿 時 會 飛 進 荒 山 、 春 蠶 吐 絲 , 或 者 是 花 朵 展 現 奼 紫 嫣<br />

紅 的 生 命 力 那 樣 。<br />

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156


“The way I see it, by living in a contemporary position, I’m just attempting to breath<br />

in the atmosphere of the times <strong>and</strong> wanting to open up a bright red flower for the future.<br />

It’s the same as the butterfly seeking out the barren mountains for its final destination<br />

before death, the silkworm spitting out its silk in spring, or the flowers showing<br />

off their vitality in brilliant colours.”<br />

- Yayoi Kusama, Mugen no Ami : Yayoi Kusama Jiden<br />

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什 麼 都 不 能 實 現 , 如 果 只 有 一 個 圓 點 。 在 宇 宙 中 , 有 太 陽 , 月 亮 ,<br />

地 球 和 數 億 顆 恆 星 。 在 這 樣 的 情 況 下 通 過 藝 術 追 求 的 宇 宙 哲 學 影 響<br />

了 我 , 也 是 我 所 呈 現 的 重 複 。<br />

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When Yayoi Kusama left for the United States at the age of 28, she<br />

might have simply sought sought to break free from her mother’s<br />

grip <strong>and</strong> her country’s conservatism. As she has said herself, the<br />

Yayoi Kusama we know today wouldn’t be around if it weren’t for<br />

the US. For her, the fateful decision to move on to America remains<br />

one of the most critical moments of her life. Yayoi Kusama’s works<br />

range from painting <strong>and</strong> sculpture, to performance art, installation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> film, containing different methods <strong>and</strong> elements from pop<br />

art, feminism, surrealism, native art, abstract expressionism, <strong>and</strong><br />

happenings. She heals herself through art <strong>and</strong> demonstrates her<br />

rich artistic life with a significant <strong>and</strong> continuous daily practice<br />

that soothes the spirit <strong>and</strong> extends a collaborating h<strong>and</strong> across<br />

disciplines.<br />

“With just one polka dot, nothing can be achieved. In the universe,<br />

there is the sun, the moon, the earth, <strong>and</strong> hundreds of millions<br />

of stars,” the artist has mused. “Pursuing the philosophy of the<br />

universe through art under such circumstances has led me to what I<br />

call stereotypical repetition.”- Yayoi Kusama<br />

She hoped that people of different backgrounds would begin<br />

attempting to explore the realm of all that is possible <strong>and</strong> prioritise<br />

creative thought in the plastic arts to make room for new creative<br />

<strong>and</strong> playful potential in arts <strong>and</strong> cultural spaces. Her work became<br />

a sensation as it bounced between art <strong>and</strong> design <strong>and</strong> took form as<br />

the most alluring of contemporary plastic arts: a multitude of dots<br />

that cover the surfaces of all kinds of things, from walls <strong>and</strong> floors,<br />

to canvases, objects, <strong>and</strong> bodies, even the artist herself. Repeated<br />

lines of dots extend into infinity, creating confusion about what a<br />

space actually is, <strong>and</strong> leading the viewer to unconsciously fall into<br />

a dizzied state, unsure of how to distinguish the reality from the<br />

illusion. This work, “Love-Forever”, contains Yayoi Kusama’s classic<br />

imagery <strong>and</strong> dots. A densely coloured, monochromatic polka dot<br />

pattern fills the work <strong>and</strong> is repeated to the point of producing a<br />

certain dizzy, hypnotic feeling. Its vivid colour goes beyond our<br />

visual experience <strong>and</strong> seems to spread through the cosmos. As her<br />

hallucinations are combined with real experiences, environments,<br />

<strong>and</strong> material things, her ego enters an infinite plane, forming a<br />

world that floats totally on its own. It is a perfect presentation of<br />

what makes the work of Yayoi Kusama truly original, <strong>and</strong> the everproliferating,<br />

deforming dots can be thanked for having spurred a<br />

breakthrough in the plastic arts <strong>and</strong> making this work an undeniable<br />

‘Yayoi Kusama’.


226<br />

Yoshitomo NARA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1959)<br />

Monkey Baby Go-Go<br />

1993<br />

Acrylic on cotton<br />

85.2 x 55 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Yoshitomo Nara <strong>and</strong> titled Monkey baby Go-<br />

Go both in English, inscribed 85 x 55 cm <strong>and</strong> dated 93<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Be Happy, Galerie Humanité, Nagoya, October 12-30, 1993<br />

Be Happy, Galerie Humanité, Tokyo, Japan, November 29 -<br />

December 18, 1993<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Be Happy, Galerie Humanité, Nagoya, 1993, color illustrated<br />

In the Deepest Puddle, Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co.,<br />

Ltd.,Tokyo, 2006, color illustrated<br />

Yoshitomo Nara: The Complete Works 1, Chronicle Books LLC,<br />

San Francisco, 2011, color illustrated, no. P-1993-049, p. 93<br />

NT$ 6,000,000-8,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,617,000-2,156,000<br />

US$ 206,700-275,600<br />

RMB 1,302,000-1,735,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1993<br />

<br />

85.2 x 55 cm<br />

Yoshitomo Nara Monky baby Go-Go 85 x 55 cm 93<br />

<br />

199310121030<br />

199311291218<br />

<br />

1993<br />

2006<br />

2011<br />

P-1993-04993<br />

158


YOSHITOMO<br />

NARA<br />

MONKEY<br />

BABY GO-GO<br />

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1988<br />

19931990<br />

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"Monkey Baby Go-Go" displays many of the elements of<br />

Yoshitomo Nara's work which has brought him critical acclaim <strong>and</strong><br />

a world-wide cult following. Nara often depicts small children with<br />

big heads <strong>and</strong> large eyes, which at first glance seem cute <strong>and</strong><br />

benevolent, but as the viewer dwells on the child, they seem to be<br />

filled with angst <strong>and</strong> almost hatred, as their eyes reveal something<br />

uneasy.<br />

Nara's artwork like many contemporary Japanese artists is<br />

influenced by the style of anime <strong>and</strong> manga. Having graduated<br />

from the Aichi Prefectural University of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Music, he<br />

based himself in Tokyo, where he encountered a generation that<br />

has lost its way, wondering what its place in the world is, <strong>and</strong> as<br />

adults are bewildered <strong>and</strong> sociopathic. He spent five years in<br />

Germany studying at the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf from 1988 to<br />

1993. Returning to Japan in the early 1990s he was influenced by<br />

the Japanese Pop art movement or "Superflat" style as defined<br />

by Takashi Murakami. His figures are stylized in the manga form,<br />

however they are infused with great emotional power <strong>and</strong> impact.<br />

Using simple lines <strong>and</strong> empty backgrounds, Nara focuses our<br />

attention on his characters. Growing up, he was attracted to punk<br />

rock music, the outlet for an unhappy, disillusioned <strong>and</strong> aggravated<br />

youth.<br />

"Monkey Baby Go-Go" depicts an apparently happy child, dancing<br />

with himself. The yellow background color is bright <strong>and</strong> warm <strong>and</strong><br />

the child seems happy in himself. However, he is alone, <strong>and</strong> while<br />

seemingly independent, as we focus on his eyes we see a hardness<br />

that we don't expect in a child. It is this "aloneness" that so many<br />

Japanese suffered in Nara's generation, that he so powerfully<br />

depicts in this portrait. Children need to be surrounded by people,<br />

being loved <strong>and</strong> taken care of, <strong>and</strong> if these essential necessities<br />

are missing, the child's inner wellbeing suffers enormously.The<br />

title "Monkey Baby" makes us smile when we first hear it, with<br />

its connotations of childish play, but for many of Japan's current<br />

generation their upbringing lacked the love <strong>and</strong> attention that<br />

human children need, <strong>and</strong> for many of them, including Nara, they<br />

may feel that they were treated as little more than non-human<br />

monkeys. It is Nara's ability to portray so powerfully the inner<br />

turmoil of his generation that has brought him so many accolades<br />

<strong>and</strong> a huge worldwide following.


TAICHI SERIES<br />

SINGLE WHIP<br />

JU Ming<br />

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Tai Chi stresses the importance of combining hardness <strong>and</strong><br />

softness, the balance between yin <strong>and</strong> yang, the alternating of<br />

lightness <strong>and</strong> heaviness, rapid movements followed by slow ones,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the comeliness of both motion <strong>and</strong> stillness. Being the full<br />

embodiment of such aesthetic ideology, Tai Chi allows people to<br />

look at <strong>and</strong> admire beauty, <strong>and</strong> that is what Ju Ming’s aesthetic<br />

concept st<strong>and</strong>s for. Carefully observing the move “Single Whip”,<br />

we can see how the root of the tai-chi master’s posture is at the<br />

feet, the movement starts from the legs, is controlled by the waist,<br />

<strong>and</strong> expressed by the h<strong>and</strong>s, each body part is coordinated as a<br />

whole, unified into a single impulse. Strength is transferred from<br />

the bottom to the top: feet, legs, <strong>and</strong> then waist; in this way a<br />

warrior can flexibly move with precise timing <strong>and</strong> from the most<br />

advantageous position.<br />

Ju Ming’s sculptures endow modern public spaces with extensive<br />

visual creativity, as well as classic humanistic images. The unique<br />

symbols <strong>and</strong> sculptural forms of his “Tai-Chi Series” have become<br />

a complementary <strong>and</strong> natural extension of urban life. The works<br />

are formed by the visual tension of coping with all motions<br />

by remaining motionless, a powerful sense of body mass, the<br />

inspiration of a specific era, the imagination <strong>and</strong> edification of a<br />

rich contemporary aesthetic spirit. With great craftsmanship, the<br />

artist has etched the figure of a tai-chi practitioner omitting all<br />

features, just through contours, showing the inside of his soul.<br />

Although the statue has no facial expression, it still looks alive. The<br />

practice of Tai-Chi doesn’t only revolve around body movements<br />

<strong>and</strong> breathing techniques, it is also about the consciousness of a<br />

master, the so called martial language idiom of “rousing the qi (vital<br />

energy), <strong>and</strong> collecting the spirit (shen) within” describes Ju Ming’s<br />

work better than any art style theory.<br />

The “Tai-Chi Series” creations refers to, <strong>and</strong> at the same time<br />

integrate, st<strong>and</strong> sculpture <strong>and</strong> spatial environment sculpture,<br />

introducing a new concept of modern sculpture. Connecting<br />

geometric abstract bodies <strong>and</strong> a figurative dynamic modeling,<br />

the “Tai-Chi Series” sculptures create many rhythmic variations of<br />

a three-dimensional language which compares between stillness<br />

<strong>and</strong> movement, extensiveness <strong>and</strong> concision. A layering effect<br />

is obtained in the sculptures with contrasts of light <strong>and</strong> shadow.<br />

The “Single Whip” carved by Ju Ming is strongly <strong>and</strong> beautifully<br />

modeled: caught between stillness <strong>and</strong> movement, the figure gives<br />

the feeling of a continuous flow of Hsing-I movements. Because<br />

of its undulating pattern, this sculpture doesn’t rigidly adhere to<br />

an outer shape carving style, it only seeks to fully represent the<br />

flow of consciousness. As emphasized by the Tai-Chi Master Wang<br />

Tsung-Yueh: “Power comes from the spine, as your steps follow<br />

your opponent's changes. Receiving his approach, you must let<br />

go, cut off, <strong>and</strong> again join. Backwards or forwards, you must be<br />

collapsible. Advancing <strong>and</strong> retreating, you must be constantly<br />

converting his energy”, “Single Whip” perfectly interprets such<br />

words. Relying on his own experience <strong>and</strong> judgment, Ju Ming has<br />

transformed the Tai Chi Culture <strong>and</strong> its boxing routines into an art<br />

form. Detached from previous imagery structures, life feels like a<br />

single whip movement: effective, powerful, unstoppable.<br />

162


227<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Taichi Series – Single Whip<br />

1971<br />

Chinese juniper<br />

60(L) x 15(W) x 25(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the bottom Ju Ming in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 71<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Jun Youn Sculpture Gallery, Taipei.<br />

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<br />

1971<br />

<br />

60() x 15() x 25() cm<br />

'71<br />

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NT$ 7,500,000-9,500,000<br />

HK$ 2,022,000-2,561,000<br />

US$ 258,400-327,200<br />

RMB 1,627,000-2,061,000


228<br />

LI Chen<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1963)<br />

Blessing Water<br />

2005<br />

Bronze, edition no. 8/8<br />

45(L) x 46(W) x 79(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the back Li Chen in English, numbered 8/8 <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2005<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Li Chen in Beijing - In Search of Spiritual Space, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center,<br />

Taipei, 2008, color illustrated, p. 126 (similar version)<br />

<br />

<br />

2005<br />

8/8<br />

45() x 46() x 79() cm<br />

Li Chen 8/8 2005<br />

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<br />

<br />

2008126<br />

NT$ 4,000,000-5,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,078,000-1,348,000<br />

US$ 137,800-172,200<br />

RMB 868,000-1,085,000<br />

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Derived from the “Blessing Water (ruo shui)” chapter of the Tao<br />

Te Ching, the term itself means that truly selfless moral deeds <strong>and</strong><br />

goodness should be like water, in that they should not be done<br />

in competition with others for purposes of self-interest. Even in<br />

low or difficult positions, contentment <strong>and</strong> delight can always be<br />

maintained. Moreover, one should have the ability to adapt to any<br />

environment in an all encompassing manner, <strong>and</strong> in harmony with<br />

their surroundings. The term also suggests maintaining credibility<br />

<strong>and</strong> punctuality when dealing with people, <strong>and</strong> cultivating oneself<br />

<strong>and</strong> achieving Tao without conflict.<br />

Li Chen practices a complex <strong>and</strong> elaborate wood carving method<br />

that simplifies complexities, <strong>and</strong> elevates the lines of the rounded<br />

form to a spiritual level of support. Having meditated for many<br />

years on how to portray warm-hearted works that belong to a<br />

modern spirit, Li Chen has not only sublimated aesthetic concepts<br />

of artistic creation, but also extends aesthetics to a pure <strong>and</strong> perfect<br />

harmony with humanity.<br />

Li Chen generously uses modern plastic arts, while incorporating a<br />

internalization <strong>and</strong> reshaping of a rustic philosophy achieved after<br />

a period of self-cultivation of reading sutra. Leading the direction<br />

of Eastern sculpture, he brings a new appearance <strong>and</strong> expression<br />

to the field. At its core, this work, Blessing Water, sets the highest<br />

imaginations in Chinese thought over a thous<strong>and</strong> years regarding<br />

“goodness”, while presenting intangible connotations as figurative<br />

sculptures. The artist imbues a thick <strong>and</strong> heavy texture to the work<br />

to convey the boundless wisdom of Xu Gu. The appearance of a<br />

bowing head <strong>and</strong> open arms signifies modesty, humility, tolerance,<br />

<strong>and</strong> an embodiment of goodness. A good natured expression,<br />

closed eyes, <strong>and</strong> open arms provides the work with a calm <strong>and</strong><br />

stable texture <strong>and</strong> rhyme. At the same time, it draws viewers into a<br />

space for exquisite imaginations. Furthermore, this also enables his<br />

creations to highlight the introspective <strong>and</strong> restrained philosophies<br />

of Chinese culture that have been nearly submerged in the<br />

contemporary time <strong>and</strong> space.<br />

164


The highest excellence is blessing water.<br />

Water is benevolent, a merit to all being;<br />

Always steady <strong>and</strong> non-competing;<br />

It dwells in places abhorred by most people;<br />

Thus, it is closest to Dao.<br />

Best be like water.<br />

Live in the right place;<br />

Keep your heart at peace;<br />

Communicate with honesty;<br />

Speak with trust;<br />

Rule with legitimacy;<br />

Act according to your capabilities;<br />

Move at the right time;<br />

Only the non-competing shall<br />

have no resentment.<br />

- Lao-Tzu (Tao Te Ching)


229<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Pink Diamond Girl<br />

1986<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

74.5 x 99.5 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Ting in English, titled Pink Diamond girl<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 86 Amsterdam<br />

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<br />

1986<br />

<br />

74.5 x 99.5 cm<br />

Pink Diamond girl ting 86 Amsterdam<br />

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PROVENANCE<br />

Present ower acquired directly from Gallery Delaive,<br />

Amsterdam, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

NT$ 3,800,000-4,800,000<br />

HK$ 1,024,000-1,294,000<br />

US$ 130,900-165,300<br />

RMB 824,000-1,041,000<br />

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Ting had spent his entire lifetime in the<br />

pursuit of female beauty. He attracted the viewer’s attention with<br />

vividly colored portrayals of gorgeous feminine bodies in paintings<br />

that are direct manifestations of his excessively romantic nature,<br />

while the women he portrayed evince a charm <strong>and</strong> delicacy like<br />

the resplendent, ambrosial blossoms of springtime. “Pink Diamond<br />

Girl” is a signature work the artist painted during his years in New<br />

York. The liberal, unrestrained artistic atmosphere of the era later<br />

played a major role in the formulation of Ting’s distinctive personal<br />

style. Thence, his paintings transitioned from abstract to figurative<br />

art, <strong>and</strong> his state of mind underwent drastic transformations as he<br />

began to devote himself to a lifelong passion for female portrait<br />

painting.<br />

Outlined with bold, confident brushstrokes, this painting<br />

demonstrates the artist’s expert deftness complemented by<br />

an unruly sense of assurance—a freedom <strong>and</strong> spontaneity<br />

characteristic of Fauvism artworks. The woman in the painting<br />

leaned comfortably on her back, perfectly composed <strong>and</strong><br />

unabashed as she displays her feminine<br />

beauty. In the background, powerful<br />

splashes <strong>and</strong> drippings of hue invoke<br />

the influence of abstract expressionism<br />

while blending perfectly into the<br />

chunks of highly saturated colors. The<br />

boundless creative energy <strong>and</strong> streaming<br />

vitality that burst forth is moreover a<br />

succinct <strong>and</strong> powerful statement of<br />

Ting’s extraordinary artistic expression,<br />

<strong>and</strong> imbues the artwork with an air<br />

of delighted bliss. This portrait of a<br />

nude women references the classicism<br />

paintings of Titian, Manet, Modigliani,<br />

Matisse, <strong>and</strong> others who created countless masterpieces in similar<br />

composition. In Walasse Ting’s work, a posture of classical painting<br />

is translated into one of utmost passion <strong>and</strong> zeal. It reveals the<br />

heart’s unwavering desire to be naked before the world’s eyes, <strong>and</strong><br />

for this reason elevated Ting as one of true artists in the era’s.<br />

/1935<br />

Henri Matisse, Large Reclining Nude/ Pink Nude, 1935, oil on canvas, 66 x 92 cm<br />

Collection of Baltimore Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Baltimore, USA<br />

166


230<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Lady (quadriptych)<br />

1986<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

175 x 47.5 cm (X4)<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Walasse Ting - Love, Affairs, Woman-Woman, Lung Men <strong>Art</strong><br />

Gallery; Apollo Gallery; Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taipei, 1992, color<br />

illustrated, p. 1, no. 001,<br />

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<br />

1986<br />

<br />

175 x 47.5 cm (X4)<br />

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1992<br />

1001<br />

NT$ 3,200,000-4,200,000<br />

HK$ 863,000-1,132,000<br />

US$ 110,200-144,700<br />

RMB 694,000-911,000<br />

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1980<br />

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Walasse Ting's painting style is daring <strong>and</strong> unruly. Widely known for<br />

its gorgeous palettes, his work overflows in swelling waves of spring<br />

colour that reflects the artist's dazzling life. His passionate <strong>and</strong><br />

unrestrained personality also shines through in his paintings <strong>and</strong><br />

poems alike. With a fondness for a happy, erotic scene that extols<br />

people's emotional cravings <strong>and</strong> the beauty of their mundane lives,<br />

apart from women, fine wine <strong>and</strong> feasting dining take a central<br />

role in Walasse Ting's work <strong>and</strong> life. Walasse Ting moved to Paris<br />

<strong>and</strong> later New York, where he was freed from the constraints of<br />

traditional thinking <strong>and</strong> could instead ingrain himself in the local<br />

trends of art <strong>and</strong> culture. This led to the development of his own<br />

unique, unaffected style of freeform painting.<br />

With a grounded <strong>and</strong> abundantly imaginative approach to painting,<br />

Walasse Ting chose to forgo the use of traditional features of deep,<br />

high <strong>and</strong> sprawling compositional elements, even blank space, <strong>and</strong><br />

replace it all with spatial compositions marked by filled, flat, <strong>and</strong><br />

compact scenes bursting with flowers in bloom. The whole canvas<br />

could present a solid, steady, <strong>and</strong> fresh visual tension with a touch<br />

of soft, glowing flowers. That is, the object in the work would be<br />

directed by the artist's subjective consciousness, made to transcend<br />

the images that came from naturally generated ideas, <strong>and</strong> to better<br />

uncover the deep inner layers of the spirit. Hence, colours would<br />

be brought to flowers as if caught in a dream being steered by<br />

an intensely subconscious book, where all the words have been<br />

reworked as extraordinary phrases.<br />

A quadriptych made in the late-1980s, "Lady" is a rare multi-piece<br />

work by Walasse Ting. Even less commonly seen from the artist is<br />

a work of this large of a scale on rice paper, exemplary of his lateperiod<br />

practice. The flowers <strong>and</strong> fruits at the centre of this still life<br />

are st<strong>and</strong>ard fare in the traditions of both China <strong>and</strong> the West but<br />

Walasse Ting added to this the women, horses, parrots, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

symbolic elements that he so adored. The exaggerated contrasts<br />

of the colours <strong>and</strong> the enthusiastic structure of the lines reflect<br />

the wild illogic of the artist's life. The revelry seen on the canvas<br />

is uninhibited, youthful, flowing like words spoken to the heart's<br />

content <strong>and</strong> elation. The smooth fusion of Chinese <strong>and</strong> Western<br />

painting styles in "Lady" is a tactful embodiment of Walasse Ting's<br />

fervently expressive methods <strong>and</strong> unique artistic appeal. It is an<br />

exceptional work, <strong>and</strong> it shows how Walasse Ting, in comparison<br />

to other Chinese artists, gave a greater weight to his own emotions<br />

<strong>and</strong> desires. The colours are gorgeous, emitting the vital energy of<br />

life lived to the fullest.<br />

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231<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Give Me a Hug<br />

1977<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

66 x 86 cm<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Bruun Rasmussen Auction, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

Private Collection, Asia<br />

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<br />

1977<br />

<br />

66 x 86 cm<br />

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<br />

NT$ 2,800,000-3,800,000<br />

HK$ 755,000-1,024,000<br />

US$ 96,500-130,900<br />

RMB 607,000-824,000<br />

1970<br />

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By the 1970s, Ting has gathered a tremendous creative energy<br />

having spent more than ten years in New York. While his artistic<br />

style changed from abstract to figurative paintings, “women”<br />

was always his favorite topic where he spent most of his energy.<br />

While living in New York, Ting began to develop a style which<br />

the strokes were strong <strong>and</strong> wild, the colors vibrant, proud, <strong>and</strong><br />

unconventional, an approach reflecting Ting’s character. One<br />

cannot deny that the city itself, free, innovative, <strong>and</strong> blooming<br />

with culture, also took part in shaping Ting’s unique style. As his<br />

focus transformed from abstract to figurative paintings, his state<br />

of mind also began to change. He spent large amounts of time<br />

painting “women”, his favorite topic. During this period, the lines<br />

in his works demonstrated similar styles from Fauvism. In actuality,<br />

during his early days in Europe, the<br />

CoBrA artists already provided Ting with<br />

the inspirations for a similar style. With<br />

an overall exaggerated tone, the female<br />

figures on Ting’s canvas are sometimes<br />

graceful, sometimes emotional, but<br />

always charming.<br />

"Give Me a Hug" resembles the delicate<br />

atmosphere that the Impressionist Edgar<br />

Degas once created in his female portrait<br />

paintings. The painting displays Ting’s<br />

highly-refined ability to create an alluring<br />

<strong>and</strong> glamorous world with the use of<br />

bright, vivid, fresh color is on full display.<br />

Ting’s most prominent feature is to depict the alluring beauty of<br />

flowers <strong>and</strong> women, captured in abundantly rich <strong>and</strong> bright images<br />

while offering a feast for the senses. With the flowers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

woman drifting on the background in the indefinable turquoise<br />

color, this auctioned piece exudes a mysterious, dreamy charm <strong>and</strong><br />

abundance of sweetness.<br />

1865 <br />

Edgar Degas, A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers, 1865, oil on canvas, 73.7 x 92.7 cm,<br />

Collection of Metropilian Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, New York, USA<br />

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232<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Warm Sun<br />

1961<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 150 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Ting in English, titled WARM SUN inscribed<br />

100 x 150 <strong>and</strong> dated 61<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Galerie Birch, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

Bruun Rasmussen Auction, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

<br />

<br />

1961<br />

<br />

100 x 150 cm<br />

WARM SUN 100 x 150 Ting 61<br />

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<br />

NT$ 2,600,000-3,600,000<br />

HK$ 701,000-970,000<br />

US$ 89,600-124,000<br />

RMB 564,000-781,000<br />

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During his long <strong>and</strong> extraordinary art career, Walasse Ting created<br />

countless masterpieces. Skillfully using a profusion of vibrant colors<br />

along with the ink brush, he became famous for outlining the<br />

sensuality of the female body. Ting’s naturally unrestrained romantic<br />

disposition had shown throughout his career - from the abstract<br />

expressionism in the 1950s to the unrestrained romanticism after<br />

the 70s. His works faithfully displayed his unique style.<br />

In 1958, Walasse Ting moved to New York. In the 60s, abstract<br />

expressionism was at its peak in the United States, <strong>and</strong> pop art<br />

had also started to emerge. At that time, Ting became close<br />

friends with Sam Francis, the American expressionist painter who<br />

infused European humanist traditions, <strong>and</strong> welcomed the wave<br />

of abstract expressionism. Abstract expressionism didn’t aim to<br />

achieve a figurative depiction of things. Instead, it conveyed all<br />

kinds of emotions through points, lines, surface, colors, <strong>and</strong> shapes,<br />

particularly fitting special characteristics. Pop art is an affirmation<br />

of the present <strong>and</strong> cultural affinities. It captured Walasse Ting’s<br />

interest as it represented everything captivating <strong>and</strong> popular.<br />

After the 60s, New York’s fast pace <strong>and</strong> futuristic outlook inspired<br />

the artist to use acrylic paints <strong>and</strong> fluorescent colors. His style<br />

began moving towards bright Western shades. His splashing <strong>and</strong><br />

dripping technique looked effortless, <strong>and</strong> became a major feature<br />

of abstract expressionism. The vivid colors <strong>and</strong> decorative style of<br />

Matisse’s fauvism also exerted a subtle influence on Walasse Ting’s<br />

flamboyant features.<br />

Warm Sun was created in 1961. This work is a perfect representation<br />

of the artist’s exploration <strong>and</strong> practice during those years. It serves<br />

as one of the rare paintings from Ting’s phase of abstract painting.<br />

The image seems as if it was created by arbitrarily splashing paint.<br />

The sunshine rays seem painted onto canvas by waving a knife<br />

instead of a brush. The viewer is provided with a flying, carefree<br />

<strong>and</strong> unrestrained visual impact. A stream of emotions hides an<br />

Eastern spirituality <strong>and</strong> a highly explosive force. The leaping stripes<br />

of red cover a large yellow patch, revealing the artist’s personality<br />

<strong>and</strong> whims. Verdant green strokes present the tension of life in full<br />

bloom between rough <strong>and</strong> smooth layers. The influence of abstract<br />

expressionism had a significant cultural impact on Walasse Ting,<br />

changing his forms of expression <strong>and</strong> technique. Such talent gives<br />

birth to a distinctive <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing art style.<br />

172


233<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Rose Thunder<br />

1963<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

65 x 81 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Ting in English, titled ROSE THUNDER<br />

inscribed oil 65 x 81 <strong>and</strong> dated 63<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Galerie Birch, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

Bruun Rasmussen Auction, Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

NT$ 1,400,000-2,400,000<br />

HK$ 377,000-647,000<br />

US$ 48,200-82,700<br />

RMB 304,000-521,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1963<br />

<br />

65 x 81 cm<br />

ROSE THUNDER oil Ting 63 65 x 81<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

174


176


234<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Beauty with Pink Hair<br />

c. 1991<br />

Acrylic on paper, mounted onto canvas<br />

124 x 161 cm<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of<br />

authenticity issued by Gallery Delaive, Amsterdam<br />

NT$ 1,400,000-2,400,000<br />

HK$ 377,000-647,000<br />

US$ 48,200-82,700<br />

RMB 304,000-521,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1991<br />

<br />

124 x 161 cm


235<br />

SHIY De-jinn<br />

(Taiwanese, 1923 - 1983)<br />

Ruei Bin Seashore<br />

1978<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

56.5 x 76.5 cm<br />

Signed lower left SHIY De-jinn in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1978<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection, Asia<br />

<br />

<br />

1978<br />

<br />

56.5 x 76.5 cm<br />

: 1978<br />

<br />

<br />

NT$ 1,200,000-2,200,000<br />

HK$ 323,000-593,000<br />

US$ 41,300-75,800<br />

RMB 260,000-477,000<br />

<br />

你 一 走 台 北 就 空 了 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

SUNSET ON RUEI BIN SEASHORE<br />

“Taipei is empty without you”. This is the sentiment described<br />

by poet Yu Guangzhong upon Shiy De-jinn’s passing. In 1981,<br />

the brilliant painter had entered the final year of his life. He once<br />

praised Zhang Da-qian as the world’s most renowned painter of<br />

lotus flower, <strong>and</strong> expressed regret that he did not have one of<br />

Zhang’s lotus paintings in his collection. In June 1981, friends<br />

from Shiy De-jinn’s art circle held a special exhibition for his 60th<br />

birthday. Zhang Da-qian specifically selected three works from Shiy<br />

De-jinn’s collection for purchase, but Shiy De-jinn had stopped<br />

selling his paintings at this time. Instead, the two artists finally<br />

commemorated each other through the exchange of paintings.<br />

Zhang chose one of his lotus paintings, <strong>and</strong> Shiy decided on “Ruei<br />

Bin Seashore” in return. Shiy felt it was his best work in recent<br />

years. The meeting between the two artists holds a unique meaning<br />

<strong>and</strong> significance.<br />

Dawn <strong>and</strong> dusk were Shiy De-jinn’s favorite time to paint. In these<br />

hours, the hillside is richly layered. The rhythm of mountains <strong>and</strong><br />

the fullness of clouds are most easily revealed through a thick dense<br />

mist. The three pieces from the “Ruei Bin Seashore” collection were<br />

painted at three different angles along Taiwan’s northeast coast in<br />

the early morning, day, <strong>and</strong> evening. They currently reside in the<br />

National Taiwan Museum of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Chang Dai-ch’ien Residence,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a private collection. The privately owned “Ruei Bin Seashore”<br />

was painted by Shiy De-jinn during sunset at the northeastern<br />

corner of Taiwan. A streak of golden glow spreads out from the<br />

distant horizon <strong>and</strong> casts a reflection on multiple layers of blueshaded<br />

mountains, depicting a timeless Taiwanese l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

178


236<br />

LIU Kuo-sung<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1932)<br />

Foggy Yunbaoding<br />

2005<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

46.8 x 60.2 cm<br />

Signed lower left Liu Kuo-sung <strong>and</strong> dated 2005 in Chinese<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Liu Kuo-sung 60 years of painting, Chan Liu <strong>Art</strong> Museum,<br />

Taoyuan, 2007, color illustrated, pp. 228-229<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity with<br />

artist’s signature issued by Loftyart Gallery<br />

NT$ 1,200,000-2,200,000<br />

HK$ 323,000-593,000<br />

US$ 41,300-75,800<br />

RMB 260,000-477,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2005<br />

<br />

46.8 x 60.2 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

228-229<br />

<br />

180


237<br />

PANG Jiun<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1936)<br />

Moonlight Over the Li River<br />

2017<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

72.5 x 91 cm<br />

Signed lower right Pang Jiun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2017<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection, Asia<br />

NT$ 1,200,000-2,200,000<br />

HK$ 323,000-593,000<br />

US$ 41,300-75,800<br />

RMB 260,000-477,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2017<br />

<br />

72.5 x 91 cm<br />

2017<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

182


238<br />

HONG Ling<br />

(Chinese, b. 1955)<br />

A Timely Snow<br />

2002<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60 x 72 cm<br />

Signed lower right Hong Ling in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2002<br />

NT$ 1,100,000-2,200,000<br />

HK$ 296,000-593,000<br />

US$ 37,900-75,800<br />

RMB 239,000-477,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2002<br />

<br />

60 x 72 cm<br />

2002<br />

184


239<br />

Walasse TING<br />

(Chinese-American, 1929 - 2010)<br />

Girl <strong>and</strong> Horse<br />

1961<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

23 x 31 cm<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Sotheby's Sale, Hong Kong, April 6, 2014, Lot 0253<br />

<br />

<br />

1961<br />

<br />

23 x 31 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

2014460253<br />

NT$ 110,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 30,000-59,000<br />

US$ 3,800-7,600<br />

RMB 24,000-48,000<br />

186


240<br />

HSIAO Chin<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1935)<br />

Onda Verticale<br />

1996<br />

Ceramic dish<br />

51 cm (diameter)<br />

Signed lower right HSiAO in English, Chin in Chinese, titled <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 96 in Chinese<br />

<br />

<br />

1996<br />

<br />

51 cm<br />

HSiAO <br />

<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000


188


241<br />

CAI Guo-Qiang<br />

(Chinese, b. 1957)<br />

Project for Extraterrestrials No.10 — Project to<br />

Add 10,000 Meters to the Great Wall of China<br />

Mixed media on paper<br />

21.5 x 43.5 cm<br />

Signed lower center Cai GuoQiang<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

21.5 x 43.5 cm<br />

: Cai GuoQiang<br />

<br />

Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10 project to Add<br />

10,000 meters to the Great wall of China<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

About the real name<br />

Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10 project to Add<br />

10,000 meters to the Great wall of China<br />

For Chinese people, this title is not suitable<br />

for China, so it is named The Great Wall of the<br />

Universe in China


242<br />

T’ANG Haywen (TANG Then Phuoc)<br />

(Chinese-French, 1927 - 1991)<br />

Untitled<br />

Ink on paper<br />

70 x100 cm<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

T’ANG Haywen, Museum Leader corp., Taipei, 1993, color<br />

illustrated, p. 26<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

70 x100 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

199327<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000<br />

190


243<br />

T’ANG Haywen (TANG Then Phuoc)<br />

(Chinese-French, 1927 - 1991)<br />

Untitled<br />

Ink on paper<br />

70 x100 cm<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

T’ANG Haywen, Museum Leader corp., Taipei, 1993, color<br />

illustrated, p. 26<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

70 x100 cm<br />

<br />

1993<br />

26<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000


我 喜 歡 繪 畫 多 留 空 白 , 我 喜 歡 對 人 說 話 應 有 餘 地<br />

我 喜 歡 靜 思 反 省 不 與 人 爭 。<br />

244<br />

WANG Pan-youn<br />

(Taiwanese, 1912-2017)<br />

Snowscape<br />

1980<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

38.8 x 29.2 cm<br />

Initialed lower left P.Y.<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity with<br />

artist’s signature issued by Metaphysical <strong>Art</strong> Gallery<br />

NT$ 130,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 35,000-59,000<br />

US$ 4,500-7,600<br />

RMB 28,000-48,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1980<br />

<br />

38.8 x 29.2 cm<br />

P.Y.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

“I like paintings that leave open space. I like to leave space when<br />

talking to people. I like to meditate <strong>and</strong> reflect, <strong>and</strong> not having to<br />

contend with people.”<br />

Wang Pan-youn<br />

<br />

His thinking transcends the times, while his unique use of color<br />

<strong>and</strong> space to convey memories as a faintly discernible mysterious<br />

metaphor, which are cultural connotation deeply embedded in<br />

Eastern cultures. The themes of his paintings are nothing more than<br />

the creative artistic concepts of people, nudes, nature <strong>and</strong> animals.<br />

Whether painting people, birds, dogs, cows, goats or eagles, they<br />

are all incarnations of himself, constituting an autobiographical<br />

monologue. Wang Pan-youn ‘s character was noble, having known<br />

the warmth of life <strong>and</strong> also its cold destitution, yet persevered in<br />

his love of painting, cultivating the lofty <strong>and</strong> proud temperament of<br />

the Chinese literati. Thus, this particular spiritual accomplishment<br />

also reflects on his unique creations in which we see the<br />

composition of the traditional ink <strong>and</strong> water l<strong>and</strong>scape painting,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the subtle emotions on his works all quitely <strong>and</strong> lyrically tells<br />

Wang’s lifelong persistence <strong>and</strong> philosophy of art. t.<br />

192


245<br />

WANG Pan-youn<br />

(Taiwanese, 1912-2017)<br />

The Rising Sun<br />

1975<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

51.5 x 51.5 cm<br />

Initialed upper right P.Y.<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity with<br />

artist’s signature issued by Metaphysical <strong>Art</strong> Gallery.<br />

NT$ 200,000-300,000<br />

HK$ 54,000-81,000<br />

US$ 6,900-10,300<br />

RMB 43,000-65,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1975<br />

<br />

51.5 x 51.5 cm<br />

P.Y.<br />

<br />

194


246<br />

WANG Pan-youn<br />

(Taiwanese, 1912-2017)<br />

Boat<br />

1983<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

55.5 x 79.5 cm<br />

Initialed lower left P.Y.<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Wang Pan-you, Taiwan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Taichung, June 27 -<br />

August 16, 1992<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Wang Pan-you, Taiwan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Taichung, 1992, color<br />

illustrated, p. 22<br />

NT$ 320,000-480,000<br />

HK$ 86,000-129,000<br />

US$ 11,000-16,500<br />

RMB 69,000-104,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1983<br />

<br />

55.5 x 79.5 cm<br />

P.Y.<br />

<br />

<br />

1992627816<br />

一 個 畫 家 要 有 自 己 的 體 系 與 風 格 , 那 就 是 孤 獨 。<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

“A painter must have his own system <strong>and</strong> style, which is lonely."<br />

Wang Pan-youn<br />

Wang Pan-youn’s life was present in miniature in each of his<br />

paintings. The character of the painting reflects the character<br />

of the person. His at once rough <strong>and</strong> fortunate life, people can<br />

discern from his fine, tender <strong>and</strong> wholesome paintings. A boat,<br />

the sun or the moon, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, were poignant symbols<br />

expressing his feelings, an artistic concept similar to poetry used<br />

to dilute the pain of his life <strong>and</strong> homesickness. His l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

paintings are not expressive melodies of beauty. At times, they<br />

have a distinct avant garde style, comprised of a single color in<br />

an abstract composition conveying a modern feeling. The later<br />

the work in Wang’s oeuvre, the simpler they become, achieving<br />

a supreme sense of the absolute, an exciting <strong>and</strong> amazing<br />

experience.<br />

<br />

1992<br />

22<br />

196


247<br />

HSIAO Ju-sung<br />

(Taiwanese, 1922 - 1992)<br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape by River<br />

1984<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

72 x 53 cm<br />

Initialed lower right -JS-<br />

Signed on the reverse inscribed, titled <strong>and</strong> dated in Chinese<br />

<br />

<br />

1984<br />

<br />

72 x 53 cm<br />

-JS-<br />

73 <br />

74 3 20P<br />

NT$ 320,000-420,000<br />

HK$ 86,000-113,000<br />

US$ 11,000-14,500<br />

RMB 69,000-91,000<br />

198


248<br />

ZAO Wou-ki<br />

(Chinese-French, 1921 - 2013)<br />

Beauregard<br />

1981<br />

Etching book, prints, edition no. 15/120<br />

24 x 18 cm<br />

Signed on the last page Wou-ki in Chinese, Zao in French; Philippe<br />

Jaccottet in French<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Zao Wou-Ki Les estampes, Edition Heede & Moestru, Copenhagen,<br />

1995, p. 172<br />

<br />

<br />

1981<br />

15/120<br />

24 x 18 cm<br />

ZAO<br />

Philippe Jaccottet<br />

<br />

1937-1995Edition Heede & Moestrup<br />

1995172<br />

NT$ 240,000-340,000<br />

HK$ 65,000-92,000<br />

US$ 8,300-11,700<br />

RMB 52,000-74,000


200


249<br />

CHUANG Che<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1934)<br />

Variation of Cypress <strong>and</strong> Mountain-II<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

44.5 x 119.6 cm<br />

<br />

II<br />

<br />

44.5 x 119.6 cm<br />

NT$ 500,000-600,000<br />

HK$ 135,000 -162,000<br />

US$ 17,200 -20,700<br />

RMB 108,000 -130,000


250<br />

SHIY De-jinn<br />

(Taiwanese, 1923 - 1983)<br />

Farml<strong>and</strong><br />

1977<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

54 x 75.5 cm<br />

Signed lower left SHIY De-jinn in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1977<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private Collection (acquired directly from the artist )<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Shiy De Jinn water-colors, The studio of Shiy De-Jinn, Taipei, 1977,<br />

color illustrated, back cover artwork, p. 3<br />

NT$ 550,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-175,000<br />

US$ 18,900-22,400<br />

RMB 119,000-141,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1977<br />

<br />

54 x 75.5 cm<br />

: 1977<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1977<br />

19773<br />

202


251<br />

CHEN Ting-shih<br />

(Taiwanese, 1916 - 2002)<br />

Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34b<br />

1976<br />

Woodblock print, edition no. 8/40<br />

105 x 135.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chen Ting-Shih, dated Feb. 1976, titled lower left<br />

Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34b in English, <strong>and</strong> numbered lower center 8/40<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

<br />

#34b<br />

1976<br />

8/40<br />

105 x 135.5 cm<br />

Chen Ting-shih Feb. 1976<br />

: Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34b<br />

8/40<br />

<br />

NT$ 550,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-175,000<br />

US$ 18,900-22,400<br />

RMB 119,000-141,000<br />

138


252<br />

CHEN Ting-shih<br />

(Taiwanese, 1916 - 2002)<br />

Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34A<br />

1976<br />

Woodblock print, edition no. 8/40<br />

104.5 x 136 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chen Ting-Shih, dated Feb. 1976, titled lower<br />

left Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34A in English, <strong>and</strong> numbered lower center<br />

8/40<br />

<br />

#34A<br />

1976<br />

8/40<br />

104.5 x 136 cm<br />

Chen Ting-shih Feb. 1976<br />

: Day <strong>and</strong> Night #34A<br />

8/40<br />

NT$ 550,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-175,000<br />

US$ 18,900-22,400<br />

RMB 119,000-141,000


253<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2014)<br />

Timely Snow (a set of 3)<br />

2000 - 2001<br />

Lithograph,<br />

edition no. 137/150 (left); 129/150 (middle); 14/150 (right)<br />

60 x 80 cm<br />

92 x 69 cm<br />

70 x 96 cm<br />

Signed lower right CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered lower left 137/150 (left)<br />

Signed lower right CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered lower left 129/150 (middle)<br />

Signed lower right CHU TEH-CHUN in Chinese <strong>and</strong> French <strong>and</strong><br />

numbered lower left 14/150 (right)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN The Graphic Work 2000 - 2002, Hoke <strong>Art</strong>, Taipei,<br />

2003, color illustrated, p. 26, p. 34, p. 38 (from left to right)<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN The Graphic Work 2000 - 2008, Hoke <strong>Art</strong>, Taipei,<br />

2008, color illustrated, p.13, p.17, p. 23 (from left to right)<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN The Graphic Work of Lithograph 2000-2008,<br />

Mingshan <strong>Art</strong> collection Co., Ltd, Taipei, 2015, color illustrated,<br />

p. 25, p. 33, p. 37 (from left to right)<br />

<br />

()<br />

2000 - 2001<br />

137/150 ()129/150 ()14/150 ()<br />

60 x 80 cm<br />

92 x 69 cm<br />

70 x 96 cm<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN 137/150 ()<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN 129/150 ()<br />

CHU TEH-CHUN 14/150 ()<br />

<br />

<br />

2003263438<br />

<br />

2008131723<br />

<br />

2015253337<br />

NT$ 600,000-700,000<br />

HK$ 162,000-189,000<br />

US$ 20,700-24,100<br />

RMB 130,000-152,000<br />

206


G<br />

F<br />

D<br />

E<br />

B<br />

H I C A<br />

254<br />

CHU Teh-chun<br />

(Chinese-French, 1920 - 2014)<br />

Encre Orageuse (a set of 9)<br />

2008<br />

Lithographs, edition no. 50/99<br />

45 x 35.3 x 3.5 cm (Book)<br />

A: 40.7 x 29.3 cm<br />

B: 44.8 x 34.7 cm<br />

C: 40.7 x 28.9 cm<br />

D: 40.6 x 59.6 cm<br />

E: 44.6 x 34.8 cm<br />

F: 44.4 x 69.5 cm<br />

G: 40.5 x 28.8 cm<br />

H: 41.1 x 29.6 cm<br />

I: 41.3 x 29.8 cm<br />

Signed in English <strong>and</strong> Chinese <strong>and</strong> numbered 50/99 on three<br />

of the six lithographs; numbered 50/99 <strong>and</strong> stamped with the<br />

artist’s seal on the rest of the six lithographs; stamped with the<br />

artist’s seal on each calligraphy.<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

50/99<br />

45 x 35.3 x 3.5 cm ()<br />

A: 40.7 x 29.3 cm<br />

B: 44.8 x 34.7 cm<br />

C: 40.7 x 28.9 cm<br />

D: 40.6 x 59.6 cm<br />

E: 44.6 x 34.8 cm<br />

F: 44.4 x 69.5 cm<br />

G: 40.5 x 28.8 cm<br />

H: 41.1 x 29.6 cm<br />

I: 41.3 x 29.8 cm<br />

50/99<br />

CHU TEH-CHUNC,D,I <br />

A, H.G <br />

NT$ 650,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 175,000-202,000<br />

US$ 22,400-25,800<br />

RMB 141,000-163,000


255<br />

YANG Chihung<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1947)<br />

Wave<br />

2015<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

87 x 115 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Chihung Yang, titled Wave <strong>and</strong> dated 2015<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private Collection, Asia<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

YANG Chihung, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taipei, color illustrated, p. 109<br />

<br />

<br />

2015<br />

<br />

87 x 115 cm<br />

Chihung Yang Wave ©2015<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2016<br />

109<br />

NT$ 600,000-800,000<br />

HK$ 162,000-216,000<br />

US$ 20,700-27,600<br />

RMB 130,000-174,000<br />

OO<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

O<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

In the late 1980s <strong>and</strong> the early 1990s, in the series "the aesthetics<br />

of flora" which Yang Chi-Hung himself called, he returned to the<br />

harmony of the universe to express a kind of romantic ambience<br />

which is rationality having been internalized through poetic<br />

iconography. During this period, the things <strong>and</strong> their images<br />

in Yang's paintings were more beyond the images themselves.<br />

They were rather the element of poet which had been filtered<br />

from external affairs through time. What we could see was the<br />

changes of nature <strong>and</strong> plants over time, <strong>and</strong> they were also vividly<br />

demonstrated with the directions of Yang's strokes.<br />

Wave was made in 2015. Back than Yang Chi-Hung's aesthetics<br />

of botanic patterns had experienced more than decades <strong>and</strong> had<br />

become more sophisticated. The appearance <strong>and</strong> color in this<br />

painting still inherit his previous style, using main color of the<br />

earth <strong>and</strong> wave. But the abstract approach to the morphology of<br />

the waves <strong>and</strong> the natural environment has changed. The artist<br />

intentionally blurred the concrete images, successfully making the<br />

intensity when sky, earth, <strong>and</strong> sea come to an encounter. Both big<br />

unrestrained strokes <strong>and</strong> minute spots on the canvas bring the<br />

painting greatness <strong>and</strong> delicateness.<br />

142


256<br />

CHUANG Che<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1934)<br />

Fire L<strong>and</strong><br />

1967<br />

Oil <strong>and</strong> collage on canvas<br />

100 x 65.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chuang Che in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1967<br />

Titled on the reverse Fire L<strong>and</strong>, signed Chuang Che in English,<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 1967<br />

<br />

<br />

1967<br />

<br />

100 x 65.5 cm<br />

1967<br />

Fire L<strong>and</strong> 1967 Chuang Che<br />

NT$ 600,000-700,000<br />

HK$ 162,000 -189,000<br />

US$ 20,700 -24,100<br />

RMB 130,000 -152,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

O<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The major feature of Chuang's work is that he traces back to<br />

the Chinese ink technique from the National Palace Museum<br />

collections, <strong>and</strong> apply to western modern painting theory, he<br />

intentionally infiltrates the "brush strokes" from Chinese paintings<br />

into western paintings, thus the eastern <strong>and</strong> western integrates<br />

beautifully <strong>and</strong> this becomes his unique artistic language. From an<br />

artistic point of view, eastern painting <strong>and</strong> calligraphy embraced<br />

resolute <strong>and</strong> mild, sparse <strong>and</strong> concentrated, ying <strong>and</strong> yang, dense<br />

<strong>and</strong> pale, wither <strong>and</strong> moist. Chuang is an artist who emphasizes<br />

the "brush strength " through the Chinese book <strong>and</strong> script style of<br />

writing, representing the l<strong>and</strong>scape of the nature; as an effort to<br />

return to the primitives of the calligraphy.<br />

In the 1960s, the artist applied traditional Chinese calligraphy<br />

characters onto his canvas while integrating ink <strong>and</strong> wash, collage of<br />

canvas <strong>and</strong> Chinese paper to create his importance of experimental<br />

creation. Hence, the works during this period often disclosed a<br />

poetic transformation of visual images. Chuang focused on the<br />

poetic abstraction <strong>and</strong> visually <strong>and</strong> physically refined the strength<br />

<strong>and</strong> the flexibility of paper texture that he applied on canvas. The<br />

artist though practiced the western painting methodology on his<br />

works, the space <strong>and</strong> the composition he built on the canvas still<br />

faithfully developed the oriental spirit which originated from his<br />

inner culture. To deconstruct the l<strong>and</strong>scape of reality, the natural<br />

spirit <strong>and</strong> the dialogue between human <strong>and</strong> history remains in<br />

Chuang’s philosophy of art.<br />

210


257<br />

HSIAO Chin<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1935)<br />

L’origine Viola<br />

2009<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

75 x 90 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Hsiao in English, Chin in Chinese, titled<br />

L’origne Viola, inscribed 75 x 90 cm, acrylic on canvas <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2009<br />

<br />

<br />

2009<br />

<br />

75 x 90 cm<br />

Hsiao <br />

2009 L'origine Viola, 75 x 90 cm<br />

压 <br />

NT$ 750,000-850,000<br />

HK$ 202,000-229,000<br />

US$ 25,800-29,300<br />

RMB 163,000-184,000<br />

一 個 有 思 想 的 創 作 者 的 本 責 , 在 他 的 工 作 過 程 中 , 必 須 了 解 自 我 , 分<br />

析 自 己 個 人 , 其 傳 統 文 化 及 精 神 的 來 龍 去 脈 , 敏 感 地 接 受 生 活 及 時 代<br />

的 考 驗 , 然 後 來 探 討 自 己 的 路 子 <br />

PUNTO-<br />

Punto<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

: 我 的 希 求 , 是 透 過 藝 術<br />

的 各 種 媒 材 , 表 達 我 經 過 不 停 及 不 時 內 省 歷 練 的 省 思 , 向 觀 者 傳 達 我<br />

對 人 生 、 宇 宙 及 無 限 進 化 的 學 習 及 探 討 。<br />

O<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

"One should always try to explore the limited physical space to<br />

the maximum <strong>and</strong> to generate maximum energy in the confines of<br />

space, to learn in a material world that transcends the boundaries<br />

of time, <strong>and</strong> in so doing to grasp the deeper meanings of life. And<br />

it is through my awkward brush work <strong>and</strong> the bright primary colours<br />

that I achieve such goals."- Hsiao Chin<br />

When it comes to art history's phenomenal PUNTO International<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Movement, it is said that it had a decades-long influence on<br />

styles of painting. Meaning 'point' in Italian, Punto was just as<br />

much a 'starting' as an 'ending'. It stood for the purity of ideas <strong>and</strong><br />

reasons for creation based on an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of "finite" <strong>and</strong><br />

"infinite" conditions, the truth in such thinking, <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of the true meaning of life. Always one to progress with the times,<br />

Hsiao Chin has served as a 'point' that connects the abstract art of<br />

the East with the West while also initiating the pace of avant-garde<br />

modern painting in Taiwan.<br />

Reflecting on Hsiao Chin's lifelong creations, on the surface it<br />

appears that he was influenced by Miró <strong>and</strong> Klee, although the<br />

Eastern philosophy of Zen has strong presence, too. The artist<br />

himself has said, "My hope is to express through various artistic<br />

mediums the intermittent <strong>and</strong> unceasing practice of introspection<br />

that I experience, <strong>and</strong> to convey to the viewer my studies <strong>and</strong><br />

explorations of life, the universe, <strong>and</strong> unbounded evolution."<br />

Since beginning the series in the 1990s, Eternal Garden has been<br />

an important turning point in Hsiao Chin's art career. It goes<br />

beyond an individual spirit <strong>and</strong> turns the imagery of rebirth into<br />

flowing colours, evoking eternal clarity in flights of white. “L'orgine<br />

viola” can be seen as an extension of the Eternal Garden series.<br />

The work after this stage, apart from its abstract forms, begins to<br />

resemble more of a personal dialogue <strong>and</strong> healing process. No<br />

longer exposed outright, the noble <strong>and</strong> mysterious colour of purple<br />

seems to be suggestive of a boundless energy. And the 'purple<br />

cloud', apart from being viewed as being of an imperial ilk, also<br />

function as a sign of rare treasure <strong>and</strong> respect for the king. This<br />

spiritual philosophy suggested in Hsiao Chin's work presents new<br />

potential for Chinese painting by way of Western expressive forms<br />

that further the pursuit of the endless realm that transcends life <strong>and</strong><br />

death.<br />

212


258<br />

George CHANN<br />

(Chinese-American, 1913 - 1995)<br />

Composition-III<br />

1970 - 1980s<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60 x 46 cm<br />

Signed lower center GEO, CHANN<br />

With one seal of the artist on the reverse<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

George CHANN Solo exhibition, Lin & Keng Gallery, Taipei, 2000,<br />

color illustrated, pp. 112-113<br />

NT$ 850,000-950,000<br />

HK$ 229,000-256,000<br />

US$ 29,300-32,700<br />

RMB 184,000-206,000<br />

<br />

-III<br />

1970 - 1980<br />

<br />

60 x 46 cm<br />

GEO, CHANN<br />

<br />

<br />

2000112-113<br />

214


259<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai<br />

(Taiwanese, 1949 - 2013)<br />

Perfection<br />

1991<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

80 x 65 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chiu Ya-tsai in Chinese<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai, Goethe <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taichung, 2006, color illustrated,<br />

p. 161<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Ming <strong>Art</strong> Gallery<br />

NT$ 1,100,000-2,200,000<br />

HK$ 296,000-593,000<br />

US$ 37,900-75,800<br />

RMB 239,000-477,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1991<br />

<br />

80 x 65 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

2006161<br />

<br />

216


260<br />

LEE Ufan<br />

(Korean, b. 1936)<br />

From Line<br />

1978<br />

Oil <strong>and</strong> mineral pigment on canvas<br />

38 x 45.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right L. UFAN in English <strong>and</strong> dated 78<br />

Signed on the reverse Lee ufan <strong>and</strong> inscribed From line<br />

NO.780142 in English<br />

<br />

<br />

1978<br />

<br />

38 x 45.5 cm<br />

L. UFAN 78<br />

From line NO.780142 Lee ufan<br />

<br />

<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private Collection, Japan<br />

NT$ 1,800,000-2,800,000<br />

HK$ 485,000-755,000<br />

US$ 62,000-96,500<br />

RMB 390,000-607,000<br />

1960<br />

1970<br />

<br />

<br />

1973<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

As one of the most significant living <strong>Asian</strong> artists today, Lee<br />

Ufan is the driving force behind the Mono-Ha movement from<br />

the late 60s to 70s, <strong>and</strong> deeply influenced the development of<br />

Japanese postwar art. He is also an iconic figure in the Dansaekhwa<br />

(monochrome painting) movement that rose to prominence later<br />

in contemporary Korean art scene. He led East <strong>Asian</strong> art in a new<br />

direction, <strong>and</strong> not only was he recognized <strong>and</strong> highly praised by the<br />

western world, but also making a lasting impact.<br />

Since 1973, Lee Ufan has turned his attention to painting, using<br />

minimal elements <strong>and</strong> colors to continue his exploration of the<br />

connection between the artwork, the environment, <strong>and</strong> the viewer,<br />

concepts that he previously explored with his three-dimensional<br />

pieces, creating a minimalist style like no other. The artist uses<br />

monochromatic blue <strong>and</strong> simple lines on the blank canvas to create<br />

a simple, refined, <strong>and</strong> highly steady pattern, revealing the flow<br />

<strong>and</strong> depth of time <strong>and</strong> space. The painting is simple, but contains<br />

absolute tension <strong>and</strong> high spirituality. With a high level of focus<br />

combining the artist's underst<strong>and</strong>ing of philosophy, sound, <strong>and</strong><br />

physics, <strong>and</strong> a humble attitude, this piece instantly evokes a sense<br />

of peace <strong>and</strong> a strong response to the abstract <strong>and</strong> minimalist<br />

western <strong>Modern</strong>ism, <strong>and</strong> proposes an artistic theory based on<br />

eastern philosophy. This is only the beginnings, <strong>and</strong> there is no<br />

end.<br />

218


261<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai<br />

(Taiwanese, 1949 - 2013)<br />

Lady in Floral Dress<br />

1994<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chiu Ya-tsai in Chinese<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai, Galerie Elegence, Taipei, 1994, color illustrated, p. 7<br />

NT$ 2,000,000-3,000,000<br />

HK$ 539,000-809,000<br />

US$ 68,900-103,300<br />

RMB 434,000-651,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1994<br />

<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

19947<br />

220


262<br />

Chiu Ya-tsai<br />

(Taiwanese, 1949–2013)<br />

Lady in Red <strong>and</strong> Yellow<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chiu Ya-tsai in Chinese<br />

NT$ 2,200,000-3,200,000<br />

HK$ 593,000-863,000<br />

US$ 75,800-110,200<br />

RMB 477,000-694,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

<br />

222


263<br />

Chiu Ya-tsai<br />

(Taiwanese, 1949–2013)<br />

Bullfighter<br />

1994<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

194 x 130 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chiu Ya-tsai in Chinese<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

CHIU Ya-tsai, Ming <strong>Art</strong> Gallery, Taipei, 2009,<br />

color illustrated, p. 26<br />

NT$ 4,000,000-5,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,078,000-1,348,000<br />

US$ 137,800-172,200<br />

RMB 868,000-1,085,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1994<br />

<br />

194 x 130 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

200926<br />

224


264<br />

Tzu-chi YEH<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1957)<br />

Wulai Waterfull<br />

2017 - 2018<br />

Tempera <strong>and</strong> oil on linen<br />

102 x 152.5 cm<br />

Signed on lower right Tzu-Chi in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2017-18<br />

NT$ 4,400,000-6,000,000<br />

HK$ 1,186,000-1,617,000<br />

US$ 151,600-206,700<br />

RMB 954,000-1,302,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2017 - 2018<br />

<br />

102 x 152.5 cm<br />

2017-18<br />

226


WULAI WATERFULL<br />

Tzu-chi YEH<br />

第 一 次 看 見 烏 來 瀑 布 大 概 是 40 多 年 前 的 往 事 了 , 那 時 初 到 台 北 的<br />

大 學 新 生 都 時 興 安 排 一 次 烏 來 瀑 布 郊 遊 , 那 是 轎 車 不 多 , 機 車 還 未<br />

氾 濫 , 沒 有 手 機 , 大 家 都 搭 公 車 , 專 心 欣 賞 窗 外 風 景 的 年 代 。 少 年<br />

十 五 二 十 , 意 興 風 發 , 盡 是 歡 笑 。<br />

多 年 過 去 , 烏 來 瀑 布 早 已 消 逝 在 久 遠 的 記 憶 裡 。<br />

2016 年 底 , 陪 巴 黎 友 人 再 度 造 訪 , 冬 日 時 晴 時 雨 的 天 氣 , 遊 人 杳<br />

然 , 滿 是 悠 閒 , 山 雨 陣 陣 , 偶 有 陽 光 灑 落 溪 谷 林 間 , 夾 雜 著 蒸 騰 而<br />

上 、 由 遠 而 近 的 山 嵐 水 霧 , 遠 山 渺 渺 , 近 水 澎 湃 , 煞 是 好 看 , 當 年 那<br />

份 初 遇 的 賞 興 與 心 怡 又 被 喚 起 。 數 十 寒 暑 過 去 , 彷 彿 四 季 在 眼 前 急 速<br />

興 替 , 既 見 春 夏 , 也 見 秋 冬 , 人 生 回 眸 , 也 有 風 雨 , 也 有 情 。 緣 以 誌<br />

之 。 <br />

繪 畫 的 深 度 不 是 透 視 的 建 構 或 攝 影 真 實<br />

性 的 自 動 財 產 , 它 必 須 是 有 鬥 爭 性 的 , 是 經 常 反 對 基 礎 性 的 圖 案 代<br />

表 。<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

“The first time I saw the Wulai Waterfall was over four decades ago.<br />

It was an outing arranged for university freshmen new to Taipei.<br />

There weren’t many cars at that time, <strong>and</strong> there weren't scooters<br />

flooding the streets. There weren't mobile phones, either. When<br />

we were riding the bus, we all had our eyes locked on the view out<br />

the window. It was that kind of time. The fifteen or twenty of us on<br />

the trip were all young, <strong>and</strong> we laughed the whole way. After many<br />

years went by, the Wulai Waterfall had long since faded away as a<br />

distant memory.<br />

At the end of 2016 I payed another visit — this time with a friend<br />

from Paris. It was winter, when the weather tends to flip between<br />

rain <strong>and</strong> shine, so there weren't many tourists. We could take it<br />

easy. Rain would come <strong>and</strong> go in bursts, with the sun shining in<br />

between, lighting up the valley's trees. A fog or mist steamed off<br />

the mountains, murky in the distance, as waters roared nearby.<br />

It was a sight to behold, <strong>and</strong> memories from that first encounter<br />

suddenly rushed back to me. Having experienced temperatures<br />

switch from hot to cold <strong>and</strong> back dozens of times, it seemed as if<br />

all at once the seasons were changing before my eyes. Spring <strong>and</strong><br />

summer, autumn <strong>and</strong> winter, all returning to view when I looked<br />

back on my life. And with the winds <strong>and</strong> the rains, there came this<br />

feeling, too. Fate leaves its mark.” - Tzu-chi Yeh<br />

The phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty once said that “the<br />

depth of a painting is not the automatic product of perspective or<br />

photographic realism; it must be the result of struggle, a symbolic<br />

icon that goes against the foundations of reality.” Seeking depth in<br />

his paintings has always been one of Tzu-chi Yeh’s goals. Through<br />

a process of creating layered washes, Yeh establishes a sense of<br />

depth that arises out of the colors used in the painting; whether<br />

bright <strong>and</strong> exuberant or dark <strong>and</strong> gloomy, Yeh’s paintings are<br />

always in a state of transformation. The way Tzu-chi Yeh approaches<br />

the structure of his paintings is different from that of most realist<br />

artists. Yeh’s construction of realism derives from the inherent<br />

“codes” of nature, like a distant, primitive echo, an invisible source<br />

of artistic inspiration that reawakens a magic that had long since<br />

disappeared. In Yeh’s painting “Wulai Waterfullien,” the line of<br />

mountain peaks <strong>and</strong> the border of the drifting mist are fused with a<br />

soft light that penetrates the forested hills to create a faint corona<br />

effect. Employing the classical technique of using curved lines to<br />

delineate space, Yeh succeeds in creating a sense of boundless<br />

distance; the viewer of the painting is drawn into the heart of<br />

mystery, into a world that is both real <strong>and</strong> fantastical, the aesthetic<br />

significance of which can be interpreted in many different ways. The<br />

multi-layered fantastical vision that Yeh creates is full of constant<br />

change. Time moves within space; space dance with light <strong>and</strong><br />

shadow. Everywhere there are hidden treasures <strong>and</strong> surprises that<br />

ensure one never tires of viewing the painting anew.<br />

In the work of Tzu-chi Yeh, we see the authentic Taiwanese<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape, <strong>and</strong> we see the beauty of this l<strong>and</strong>scape in a way that<br />

has never been seen before – a deeply-rooted vitality <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

beauty. We also see the steadfastness of Yeh’s faith in the power<br />

of painting, <strong>and</strong> the strength of his feelings for the l<strong>and</strong> where<br />

he grew up. Yeh is like a pilgrim chanting his prayers as he walks<br />

through the mountains, or a travel intoning verse as he gazes out to<br />

sea; he is wholly focused on the search for dialog between himself<br />

<strong>and</strong> nature, <strong>and</strong> on exploring the limitless potential of the artistic<br />

soul.<br />

Text by Kin Tsuei Chang (former Acting Dean, Graduate Institute of<br />

the Indigenous <strong>Art</strong>s, National Dong Hwa University)<br />

228


230


265<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Taichi Series<br />

1992<br />

Cinnamomum micranthum Hay<br />

41.6(L) x 21.2(W) x 23.8(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the lower right Ju Ming in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 92<br />

This work is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Juming Culture & Education Foundation<br />

NT$ 3,000,000-4,000,000<br />

HK$ 809,000-1,078,000<br />

US$ 103,300-137,800<br />

RMB 651,000-868,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1992<br />

<br />

41.6() x 21.2() x 23.8() cm<br />

'92<br />

-


266<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Taichi Series - Side Kick<br />

1991<br />

Cinnamomum micranthum Hay<br />

30(L) x 17(W)x 48(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the bottom Ju Ming in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 91<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Jun Youn Sculpture Gallery, Taipei.<br />

NT$ 2,000,000-3,000,000<br />

HK$ 539,000-809,000<br />

US$ 68,900-103,300<br />

RMB 434,000-651,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1991<br />

<br />

30() x 17() x 48() cm<br />

'91<br />

<br />

232


267<br />

LI Chen (Taiwanese, b. 1963)<br />

Wisdom Bodhisattva & Fulfillment Bodhisattva (a set of 2)<br />

2001<br />

Bronze, edition no. 8/8<br />

30(L) x 40(W) x 44(H) cm (left)<br />

27(L) x37(W) x 43(H) cm (right)<br />

Engraved Li Chen in English, numbered 8/8 <strong>and</strong> dated 2001<br />

With one seal of the artist (both)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Li Chen Sculpture 1992-2002, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taipei, 2004, color illustrated, pp. 80-81<br />

Li Chen in 52nd Venice Biennale - Energy of Emptiness, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taipei, 2007, color<br />

illustrated, pp. 110-115; black-<strong>and</strong>-white illustrated, pp. 218-219 (similar version)<br />

Li Chen in Beijing - In Search of Spiritual Space, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center, Taipei, 2008, color illustrated, pp.<br />

40-49; black-<strong>and</strong>-white illustrated, pp. 196-197 (similar version)<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued by Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center.<br />

NT$ 2,200,000-3,200,000<br />

HK$ 593,000-863,000<br />

US$ 75,800-110,200<br />

RMB 477,000-694,000<br />

234


2001<br />

8/8<br />

30() x 40() x 44() cm ()<br />

27() x 37() x 43() cm ()<br />

2001 Li Chen 8/8<br />

2001 Li Chen 8/8<br />

<br />

1992-20022004<br />

80-81<br />

52<br />

2007110-115<br />

218-219<br />

<br />

200840-49<br />

196-197


WISDOM<br />

BODHISATTVA<br />

& FULFILLMENT<br />

BODHISATTVA<br />

LI Chen<br />

<br />

<br />

1998<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

When examining the artistic career of contemporary sculptor Li Chen, one can see that, in his early “Beauty of Emptiness”<br />

series, while seeking to portray different aspects of the Buddha, Li also incorporated some of his own aesthetic attitudes,<br />

so that besides the religious power of the work, creating it also provided the artist himself with an opportunity to practice<br />

Buddhist self-cultivation in his own life, <strong>and</strong> the finished work opened up new artistic possibilities for contemporary Buddhist<br />

statuary. 1998 saw the beginnings of a shift in Li’s style; starting with his “Energy of Emptiness” series, one begins to see the<br />

soft, curving lines that have become so characteristic of Li’s work, <strong>and</strong> from this period onwards his statutes have a distinctive<br />

roundness <strong>and</strong> fullness about them. Although Li Chen’s creative work continued to be influenced by Zen thought <strong>and</strong> other<br />

aspects of Buddhist philosophy, in his later work one no longer sees figures holding Buddhist regalia or making conventional<br />

Buddhist h<strong>and</strong> movements; rather, they are shown in various kinds of “worldly” poses, laughing <strong>and</strong> happy. Besides the<br />

inherent quality of the sculpting, these later pieces also embody a finely expressed emotional sensibility that warms the heart<br />

of the viewer.<br />

In Han Buddhism thought, two of the Three Holy Ones of the Huayan (Flower Garl<strong>and</strong>) School of Buddhism are Manjusri <strong>and</strong><br />

Samantabhadra. Holding a treasured sword, Manjusri cuts down all the troubles of the secular world in a carefree manner,<br />

representing the disconnecting of all foolishness. This serves as symbol of supreme wisdom. Riding on an auspicious lion<br />

that scares away corruption with its roar represents an infinite wisdom, <strong>and</strong> explains how wisdom is the fundamental way.<br />

Samantabhadra, also known as Great Conduct Bodhisattva, willingly practices dharma with sentient beings. Holding a lotus in<br />

the palm of his h<strong>and</strong> symbolizes fulfillment <strong>and</strong> perfection. Riding on an elephant represents fortitude, a lack of regret, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

boundless fearlessness. Li Chen was able to simplify the dharma-character <strong>and</strong> minimize the face <strong>and</strong> lines of the sculpture.<br />

Integrating Buddhist philosophy into contemporary shapes <strong>and</strong> infused with an internal spiritual energy, Removing Dharmacharacter<br />

<strong>and</strong> Removing Deification are two harmonious sculpture works in which Li Chen incorporates the artistic imagery of<br />

western minimalism. The dark body <strong>and</strong> delicate texture of the surface reveal a strong contemporary sense in these works,<br />

eliminating existing religious barriers <strong>and</strong> expressing a unique form belonging to an Eastern theme of sculpture.


268<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Taichi Series – Underarm Strike<br />

1971<br />

Chinese juniper<br />

37(L) x 11(W) x 38(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the bottom Ju Ming in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 71<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by Jun Youn Sculpture Gallery, Taipei.<br />

NT$ 1,600,000-2,600,000<br />

HK$ 431,000-701,000<br />

US$ 55,100-89,600<br />

RMB 347,000-564,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1971<br />

<br />

37() x 11() x 38() cm<br />

'71<br />

<br />

238


269<br />

HUNG Yi<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1970)<br />

Lucky Dog<br />

2013<br />

Lacquered steel, enamel (unique)<br />

150(L) x 50(W) x 120(H) cm<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Happy Animal Party - Hung Yi, The Hakone Open-Air Museum,<br />

Hakone, July 27 - December 1, 2013<br />

Fancy Animal Carnival, Civic Center Plaza, San Francisco, April<br />

16 - May 2, 2015<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by In Sian Gallery<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

()<br />

150() x 50() x 120() cm<br />

<br />

<br />

2013720121<br />

<br />

201541652<br />

<br />

NT$ 1,500,000-1,900,000<br />

HK$ 404,000-512,000<br />

US$ 51,700-65,400<br />

RMB 325,000-412,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

DC<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

20132015<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The famous contemporary Taiwanese artist Hung Yi is known for<br />

his painted animal sculptures, which are marked by their colourful<br />

<strong>and</strong> sleek shapes with wealth of traditional Taiwanese elements<br />

<strong>and</strong> folk culture, that give us full of imaginations. His works not<br />

only decorate many public spaces in Taiwan, but also be invited<br />

to hold for large-scale solo exhibitions in such international cities<br />

as Washington D.C., New York, San Francisco, Hong Kong, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Japan.<br />

Hung Yi's works have come to symbolise a new generation of<br />

sculpture, with each piece independently forged, sculpted, <strong>and</strong><br />

moulded in myriad variations. His recent works have also challenge<br />

the limits of iron <strong>and</strong> steel forging. By routinely using angles that<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> a high degree of artistry for his work, his works make our<br />

world a more lively <strong>and</strong> charming place full of fun <strong>and</strong> surprise.<br />

The work "Lucky Dog" has been positively received at exhibitions<br />

in both Japan <strong>and</strong> the United States of America: in 2013 at the<br />

Mori <strong>Art</strong> Museum in Japan <strong>and</strong> in 2015 at San Francisco City Hall.<br />

For modern people, a dog can have the same weal <strong>and</strong> woe of a<br />

friend, selflessly sharing <strong>and</strong> being true to others. It is this hope <strong>and</strong><br />

joyfulness that bounds in Hung Yi's work, which presents innovative<br />

elements <strong>and</strong> connotations for contemporary sculpture.<br />

<br />

Fancy Animal Carnival, Civic Center Plaza, San Francisco<br />

<br />

Happy Animal Party - Hung Yi, The Hakone Open-Air Museum, Hakone<br />

240


270<br />

Yang Pei-Chen<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1970)<br />

Forgotten Gloves<br />

2007<br />

Camphor Wood<br />

37(L) x 25.5(W) x 10.5(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the bottom Chen in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 07<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Engraving Memories Yang Pei-Chen Solo Exhibition, My Humble<br />

House <strong>Art</strong> Gellery, Taipei, November 20 - December 26, 2010<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Not Merely Realism - Protfolio of Yang Pei-Chen, My Humble<br />

House <strong>Art</strong> Gallery ,Taipei, 2008<br />

Engraving Memories Yang Pei-Chen Solo Exhibition, My Humble<br />

House <strong>Art</strong> Gallery ,Taipei, 2010<br />

NT$ 650,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 175,000-202,000<br />

US$ 22,400-25,800<br />

RMB 141,000-163,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

<br />

37() x 25.5() x 10.5() cm<br />

07<br />

<br />

2010<br />

11201226<br />

<br />

2008<br />

2010<br />

242


271<br />

Chang Chia-ying<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1982)<br />

Variable Series - The Booted<br />

Cat <strong>and</strong> One Lover; Little Fox<br />

<strong>and</strong> Clown<br />

2012; 2015<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

121.5 x 72.5 cm (x2)<br />

Signed on the reverse in Pinyin: Chia Ying <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2012 (Left)<br />

Signed on the reverse in Pinyin: Chia Ying <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2015 (Right)<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Fairy Reincarnation: 2014 Solo Exhibition,<br />

Museum of <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, Taipei,<br />

October 25 - November 30, 2014 (Right)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Fairy Reincarnation of Chang Chia-Yang: 2014<br />

Solo Exhibition, My Humble House <strong>Art</strong> Gallery,<br />

Taipei, 2014, p 46 (Right)<br />

NT$ 800,000-1,000,000<br />

HK$ 216,000-270,000<br />

US$ 27,600-34,400<br />

RMB 174,000-217,000<br />

244


-<br />

<br />

20122015<br />

<br />

121.5 x 72.5 cm (x2)<br />

Chia Ying 2012 ()<br />

Chia Ying 2015 ()<br />

<br />

<br />

201410251130 ()<br />

<br />

<br />

201446 ()


272<br />

KWON Kyung Yup<br />

(Korean, b.1975)<br />

Love<br />

2008<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

97x 162 cm<br />

Signed on side Kwon Kyung Yup in Korean<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

<br />

97 x 162 cm<br />

컨경엽<br />

NT$ 20,000-60,000<br />

HK$ 5,000-16,000<br />

US$ 700-2,100<br />

RMB 4,000-13,000<br />

246


273<br />

YIN Kun<br />

(Chinese, b. 1969)<br />

Chinese Baby<br />

2007<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

150 x 180 cm<br />

Signed lower right Yin Kun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2007. 4<br />

Signed on the reverse YIN Kun in Chinese, titled CHINESE BABY in<br />

English, inscribed oil on canvas, 150 x 180 cm <strong>and</strong> dated 2007.3<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

<br />

150 x 180 cm<br />

2007. 4<br />

CHINESE BABY OIL ON CANVAS<br />

150 x 180 cm 2007. 3<br />

NT$ 60,000-120,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-32,000<br />

US$ 2,100-4,100<br />

RMB 13,000-26,000


274<br />

HSU Yu-jen<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1951)<br />

Flower<br />

2007<br />

Ink on paper<br />

227.5 x 49 cm<br />

Signed lower center HSU Yu-jen in Chinese, initialed HYJ in<br />

English <strong>and</strong> dated 2007<br />

NT$ 80,000-160,000<br />

HK$ 22,000-43,000<br />

US$ 2,800-5,500<br />

RMB 17,000-35,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

<br />

227.5 x 49 cm<br />

HYJ 2007<br />

248


275<br />

LIEN Chien-hsing<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1962)<br />

Path<br />

1994<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

41 x 53 cm<br />

Signed lower left LIEN Chien-hsing in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1994<br />

Signed on the reverse LIEN Chien-hsing in Chinese, titled Path in<br />

Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1994<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

LIEN CHIEN-HSING, Metropolitan <strong>Art</strong> Space, 1997, color<br />

illustrated, p. 71, no. 82<br />

<br />

<br />

1994<br />

<br />

41 x 53 cm<br />

1994<br />

1994 <br />

<br />

<br />

1997<br />

7182<br />

NT$ 90,000-180,000<br />

HK$ 24,000-49,000<br />

US$ 3,100-6,200<br />

RMB 20,000-39,000


276<br />

Cindy Ng Sio Ieng<br />

(Macau, b. 1966)<br />

Variation of Ink <strong>and</strong> Wash<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> color on paper<br />

92 x 155 cm<br />

Signed lower left Sio Ieng in Chinese<br />

With one seal of the artist<br />

NT$ 160,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 43,000-86,000<br />

US$ 5,500-11,000<br />

RMB 35,000-69,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

92 x 155 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

250


277<br />

Chang-Ling<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1975)<br />

Pork Belly Series – Waterside – Flower<br />

Figure<br />

2017<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

146 x 70 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chang Ling in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2017<br />

Signed on the reverse Chang Ling, titled Pork Belly Series –<br />

Waterside– Flower Figure in Chinese, dated 2017<br />

<br />

<br />

2017<br />

<br />

146 x 70 cm<br />

2017<br />

2017<br />

<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by In Sian Gallery<br />

NT$ 240,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 65,000-86,000<br />

US$ 8,300-11,000<br />

RMB 52,000-69,000<br />

1996<br />

2005<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Chang-Ling is an artist with full of artistic soul. His studies brought<br />

him to France in 1996, <strong>and</strong> there he quickly latched on to new<br />

movements in contemporary art. And since returning to Taiwan in<br />

2005, he has not let go of his intellectual pursuit <strong>and</strong> exploration<br />

of creative freedom <strong>and</strong> subjectivity in contemporary Taiwanese<br />

culture. In his perspective of this memory, which reflects the artist's<br />

self, is also part of the unique creative style of his motherl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

which brings his practice back to its original inspiration: Nature.<br />

“Pork Belly Series — Meaty L<strong>and</strong>scape” incorporates deposits from<br />

the shores of Chang-Ling’s mind <strong>and</strong> the artist’s innovative approach<br />

to painting, along with advancements in broader Eastern thought.<br />

The combination creates a fantasy l<strong>and</strong>scape of a distinctly Chang-<br />

Ling-style aesthetic. We see in the work piles of meat in mountains<br />

of different pinks <strong>and</strong> demonstrating the artist’s technical prowess<br />

with the brush, a strip of road appears like a wisp of cloud or mist<br />

<strong>and</strong> is as emotive as the sea. At a time when the technology of<br />

human civilisation brings about new changes each day The meaty<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape is not a representation of traditional l<strong>and</strong>scape painting,<br />

it is a work that means to be a call for the conservation of the earth<br />

<strong>and</strong> present environment.<br />

A groundbreaking work by Chang-Ling, “Waterside – Flower<br />

Figure” not only alludes to the unforeseen wonder <strong>and</strong> allegories<br />

of ancient mythology, it also contains in its composition a certain<br />

textural dimension <strong>and</strong> aesthetic from the expansive l<strong>and</strong>scapes<br />

of classical Chinese painting <strong>and</strong> calligraphy. A large space on the<br />

canvas is left blank as if to impart on viewers the notion that Chang-<br />

Ling's painting presents a l<strong>and</strong>scape of contemporary times.<br />

252


278<br />

CHIU Tze-yan<br />

(Taiwanese, 1961 - 1999)<br />

Untitled<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 122 cm<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

100 x 122 cm<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000<br />

254


279<br />

JAN Chin-shui<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1953)<br />

Glacial Lake<br />

2006<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

145.5 x 120 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chin-shui in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2006<br />

Signed on the reverse Jan Chin-shui in Chinese, titled Glacial<br />

Lake in Chinese, inscribed 80F, <strong>and</strong> dated 2006<br />

<br />

<br />

2006<br />

<br />

145.5 x 120 cm<br />

2006<br />

80F 2006<br />

99<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

signed by 99 Degree ART CENTER<br />

NT$ 300,000-400,000<br />

HK$ 81,000-108,000<br />

US$ 10,300-13,800<br />

RMB 65,000-87,000


280<br />

Max LIU<br />

(Taiwanese, 1912 - 2002)<br />

Panther in Malaysian Rainforest<br />

1983<br />

Mixed media on canvas mounted onto paper<br />

31.5 x 43 cm<br />

Signed lower left Liu Chi-wei in Chinese phonetic alphabet<br />

<strong>and</strong> dated 1983 (Chinese numerals)<br />

<br />

<br />

1983<br />

<br />

31.5 x 43 cm<br />

ˇ <br />

NT$ 240,000-340,000<br />

HK$ 65,000-92,000<br />

US$ 8,300-11,700<br />

RMB 52,000-74,000<br />

256


281<br />

Max LIU<br />

(Taiwanese, 1912 - 2002)<br />

Homage to Paul Klee<br />

1988<br />

Mixed media on canvas mounted onto paper<br />

32 x 45.6 cm<br />

Signed lower left Liu Chi-wei in Chinese phonetic<br />

alphabet <strong>and</strong> dated 1988 (Chinese numerals)<br />

NT$ 260,000-360,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-97,000<br />

US$ 9,000-12,400<br />

RMB 56,000-78,000<br />

<br />

<br />

1988<br />

<br />

32 x 45.6 cm<br />

ˇ <br />

1940 <br />

<br />

Paul Klee, Death <strong>and</strong> Fire, 1940,<br />

oil on canvas, 43 cm 43 cm,<br />

Collection of Zentrum Paul Klee,<br />

Bern, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>


282<br />

YEE Bon<br />

(Chinese, 1905 - 1995)<br />

Still Life<br />

1950<br />

Oil on canvas mounted onto board<br />

25.5 x 35.5 cm<br />

Signed lower left Yee Bon in English<br />

With one painted seal of the artist<br />

<br />

<br />

1950<br />

<br />

25.5 x 35.5 cm<br />

Yee Bon<br />

<br />

NT$ 240,000-340,000<br />

HK$ 65,000-92,000<br />

US$ 8,300-11,700<br />

RMB 52,000-74,000<br />

258


283<br />

Yoshio CHANG<br />

(Taiwanese, 1914 - 2016)<br />

Scenery, France<br />

1995<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

40 x 54 cm<br />

Signed lower left CHANG. Y. 95<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Chang Yi hsiung at Ninety: A Retrospective, National Museum of<br />

History, Taipei, 2004, color illustrated, p. 100<br />

<br />

<br />

1995<br />

<br />

40 x 54 cm<br />

CHANG. Y. 95<br />

<br />

902004<br />

100<br />

NT$ 280,000-380,000<br />

HK$ 75,000-102,000<br />

US$ 9,600-13,100<br />

RMB 61,000-82,000


284<br />

Lu Shun<br />

(Chinese, b. 1966)<br />

Floating Flower II<br />

2006<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

Signed lower right LU Shun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2006.4<br />

<br />

<br />

2006<br />

<br />

100 x 80 cm<br />

2006.4<br />

<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

signed by the artist <strong>and</strong> issued by My Humble House.<br />

NT$ 260,000-360,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-97,000<br />

US$ 9,000-12,400<br />

RMB 56,000-78,000<br />

260


285<br />

WANG Xinfeng<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1952)<br />

Seascape<br />

1986<br />

Ink <strong>and</strong> watercolor on paper mounted onto wooden board<br />

91 x 192 cm<br />

Signed lower right Wang Hsin-feng <strong>and</strong> dated 1986 both in<br />

Chinese<br />

<br />

<br />

1986<br />

<br />

91 x 192 cm<br />

<br />

NT$ 320,000-420,000<br />

HK$ 86,000-113,000<br />

US$ 11,000-14,500<br />

RMB 69,000-91,000


286<br />

XIA Junna<br />

(Chinese, b. 1971)<br />

The World of Mortals in April I<br />

2001<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

41.9 x 29.6 cm<br />

Signed lower right XJN in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2001<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Paintings by Xia Junna, Chin Der Jyu Gallery, Taipei, 2002, color<br />

illustrated, p. 119<br />

Drawing World of Xia Junna, Liaoning Fine <strong>Art</strong> press, Shenyang,<br />

2003, color illustrated, p. 62<br />

<br />

<br />

2001<br />

<br />

41.9 x 29.6 cm<br />

XJN 2001<br />

<br />

2002119<br />

2003<br />

62<br />

<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Chin Der Jyu Gallery, Taipei.<br />

NT$ 360,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-148,000<br />

US$ 12,400-18,900<br />

RMB 78,000-119,000<br />

262


287<br />

XIA Junna<br />

(Chinese, b. 1971)<br />

New Years Concert<br />

2002<br />

Watercolor on paper<br />

41.7 x 29.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right XJN in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2002<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Paintings by Xia Junna, Chin Der Jyu Gallery, Taipei, 2002,<br />

color illustrated, p. 100<br />

<br />

<br />

2002<br />

<br />

41.7 x 29.5 cm<br />

XJN 2002<br />

<br />

2002100<br />

<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

issued by Chin Der Jyu Gallery, Taipei<br />

NT$ 360,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-148,000<br />

US$ 12,400-18,900<br />

RMB 78,000-119,000


288<br />

JAN Chin-shui<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1953)<br />

Autumn Water Emerged into Vast Sky<br />

2006<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

145 x 111.5 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chin-shui in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2006<br />

Signed on the reverse Jan Chin-shui in Chinese, titled Autumn<br />

Water Emerged into Vast Sky in Chinese, inscribed 80F, <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

2006<br />

<br />

<br />

2006<br />

<br />

145 x 111.5 cm<br />

2006<br />

80F 2006<br />

NT$ 400,000-500,000<br />

HK$ 108,000-135,000<br />

US$ 13,800-17,200<br />

RMB 87,000-108,000<br />

264


289<br />

PANG Jiun<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1936)<br />

Strawberry <strong>and</strong> Pineapple<br />

1993<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

53 x 65 cm<br />

Signed lower right Pang Jiun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1993<br />

With one painted seal of the artist<br />

<br />

<br />

1993<br />

<br />

53 x 65 cm<br />

1993<br />

<br />

NT$ 460,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 124,000-148,000<br />

US$ 15,800-18,900<br />

RMB 100,000-119,000


290<br />

KUO Wei-kuo<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1960)<br />

Red Curtain<br />

2002<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

Signed lower left Kuo’s in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2002.10<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

The Era of Contention: <strong>Contemporary</strong> Taiwanese Visual Culture,<br />

Cornell University Herbert F. Johnson Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Ithaca, New<br />

York, April – August, 2004<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Diagram of Commotion <strong>and</strong> Desire – Towards a Bright Start From<br />

the Deep Forest, Kuo Wei–Kuo, Lin & Keng Gallery, Taipei, 2005,<br />

color illustrated, p. 45<br />

Wu Chia–chi, A Study of the “Diagram of Commotion <strong>and</strong> Desire”<br />

by Kuo Wei–Kuo, (master thesis), Institute of <strong>Art</strong> Studies, NCKU,<br />

Tainan, Taiwan, 2007, color illustrated, no. 29<br />

<br />

<br />

2002<br />

<br />

130 x 97 cm<br />

Kuo's 2002.10<br />

<br />

<br />

200448<br />

<br />

<br />

200545<br />

<br />

2007<br />

29<br />

NT$ 420,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 113,000-148,000<br />

US$ 14,500-18,900<br />

RMB 91,000-119,000<br />

266


291<br />

CHEN Cheng Wei<br />

(Chinese, b. 1984)<br />

Series on the Republic of China - Bride<br />

2016<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

50 x 60 cm<br />

Signed lower right Chen Cheng Wei in Chinese <strong>and</strong> English, <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2016<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Young Realist Oil Painting of the <strong>Contemporary</strong> Chinese, Ningbo<br />

Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Zhejiang, 2018<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Young Realist Oil Painting of the <strong>Contemporary</strong> Chinese, Ningbo<br />

Federation of Literary <strong>and</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Circles, color illustrated, p. 18<br />

<br />

-<br />

2016<br />

<br />

50 x 60 cm<br />

2016 Chen Cheng Wei<br />

<br />

-<br />

2018<br />

<br />

-<br />

18<br />

NT$ 420,000-550,000<br />

HK$ 113,000-148,000<br />

US$ 14,500-18,900<br />

RMB 91,000-119,000


292<br />

LIEN Chien-hsing<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1962)<br />

Lane No. 1<br />

1982<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

89 x 130 cm<br />

Signed lower left LIEN Chien-hsing in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

1982.10.24<br />

Inscribed on the reverse Lane No. 1 in Chinese, signed Lien Chienhsing<br />

in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 1982.10.24<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Lien Chien-hsing Solo Exhibition 1993, Eslite Gallery, Taipei, 1993<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

LIEN CHIEN-HSING WORKS 1976~1993, Eslite Gallery, 1993,<br />

color illustrated, p. 101, no. 83<br />

<br />

<br />

1982<br />

<br />

89 x 130 cm<br />

1982.10.24<br />

号 198<br />

10.24 <br />

<br />

19931993<br />

<br />

1993101<br />

83<br />

NT$ 550,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-175,000<br />

US$ 18,900-22,400<br />

RMB 119,000-141,000<br />

268


293<br />

XIA Junna<br />

(Chinese, b. 1971)<br />

The Wine Ode<br />

2003<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

50 x 50 cm<br />

Initialed lower center XJN <strong>and</strong> dated 2003<br />

<br />

<br />

2003<br />

<br />

50 x 50 cm<br />

XJN 2003<br />

NT$ 550,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 148,000-175,000<br />

US$ 18,900-22,400<br />

RMB 119,000-141,000


294<br />

Shinjyuko<br />

(Japanese, b. 1968)<br />

Yo. That’s in Blossom, Cordyceps Sinensis<br />

(polyptych)<br />

2006<br />

Fusuma paper, acrylic, gouache<br />

176 x 360 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Shinjuko in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2006<br />

This painting is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity<br />

signed by the artist.<br />

NT$ 650,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 175,000-202,000<br />

US$ 22,400-25,800<br />

RMB 141,000-163,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2006<br />

<br />

176 x 360 cm<br />

2006 Shinjuko<br />

<br />

270


295<br />

Takato YAMAMOTO<br />

(Japanese, b.1960)<br />

Sacred Emergence<br />

2013<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

100 x 73 cm<br />

Initialed lower left Ty<br />

Signed on the reverse Takato Yamamoto in English <strong>and</strong> Japanese;<br />

titled Sacred Emergence <strong>and</strong> dated 2013<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Gallery Kogure, Tokyo, Japan<br />

<br />

<br />

2013<br />

<br />

100 x 73 cm<br />

TY<br />

Sacred Emergence 2013 Takato Yamamoto<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

NT$ 650,000-750,000<br />

HK$ 175,000-202,000<br />

US$ 22,400-25,800<br />

RMB 141,000-163,000<br />

272


296<br />

YOON Jongseok<br />

(Korean, b. 1970)<br />

Net Hanging Down the Concealed Inside -<br />

Pattern of Dot<br />

2008<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

97 x 162 cm<br />

Signed on side Yoon Jongseok in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2008<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

<br />

97 x 162 cm<br />

Yoon Jongseok 2008<br />

NT$ 360,000-460,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-124,000<br />

US$ 12,400-15,800<br />

RMB 78,000-100,000


297<br />

Mayuka YAMAMOTO<br />

(Japanese, b. 1964)<br />

Snow<br />

2008<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

146 x 112 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Mayuka Yamamoto <strong>and</strong> titled Snow in<br />

English, dated 2008<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Beyond Portait, Gallery J. Chen, Taipei, 2008, color illustrated,<br />

p. 37<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

<br />

146 x 112 cm<br />

Snow Mayuka Yamamoto 2008<br />

<br />

J. Chen 2008<br />

37<br />

NT$ 360,000-460,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-124,000<br />

US$ 12,400-15,800<br />

RMB 78,000-100,000<br />

274


298<br />

Ayako ROKKAKU<br />

(Japanese, b. 1982)<br />

Girl Wearing Yellow Dress<br />

2008<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

116.5 x 90.5 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Ayako Rokkaku in Japanese <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

2008.3<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

<br />

116.5 x 90.5 cm<br />

: 2008.3 <br />

NT$ 320,000-420,000<br />

HK$ 86,000-113,000<br />

US$ 11,000-14,500<br />

RMB 69,000-91,000


299<br />

Hideaki KAWASHIMA<br />

(Japanese, b. 1969)<br />

Reflection<br />

2003<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

61 x 61 cm<br />

Signed on the reverse Kawashima in Japanese, titled reflection in<br />

English <strong>and</strong> dated 2003<br />

<br />

<br />

2003<br />

<br />

61 x 61 cm<br />

"reflection" 2003<br />

NT$ 260,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-86,000<br />

US$ 9,000-11,000<br />

RMB 56,000-69,000<br />

276


300<br />

HAN Young Wook<br />

(Korean, b. 1963)<br />

Face<br />

2009<br />

Oil on aluminum scratch<br />

65 x 91 cm<br />

Signed lower right Y Wook in English <strong>and</strong> dated 2009<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

FACE – Han Young-Wook 2011 Solo Exhibition, Asia <strong>Art</strong> Center,<br />

Taipei, August 20 - September 18, 2011<br />

<br />

<br />

2009<br />

<br />

65 x 91 cm<br />

Y Wook 2009<br />

<br />

– () 2011<br />

2011820918<br />

NT$ 260,000-360,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-97,000<br />

US$ 9,000-12,400<br />

RMB 56,000-78,000


301<br />

HUNG Yi<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1970)<br />

Golden M<strong>and</strong>arin Ducks<br />

2016<br />

Porcelain, edition no. 777/ 999<br />

17.5(L) x 12.5(W) x 15(H) cm<br />

17(L) x 11.5(W) x 14(H) cm<br />

Signed on the bottom HUNG Yi <strong>and</strong> dated 2016<br />

<br />

<br />

2016<br />

777/ 999<br />

17.5() x 12.5() x 15() cm<br />

17() x 11.5() x 14() cm<br />

2016<br />

<br />

This work is accompanied with an instruction manual <strong>and</strong> a<br />

certificate of authenticity issued by Mr. Hong Yi <strong>Art</strong> Studio<br />

NT$ 20,000-50,000<br />

HK$ 5,000-13,000<br />

US$ 700-1,700<br />

RMB 4,000-11,000<br />

<br />

<br />

999<br />

No.777<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

"Golden M<strong>and</strong>arin Ducks" harkens back to an ancient Chinese<br />

saying that advises one to only admire the affectionate couple,<br />

literally the m<strong>and</strong>arin ducks, <strong>and</strong> not to admire the celestial being.<br />

Since ancient time, m<strong>and</strong>arin ducks have symbolised romance <strong>and</strong><br />

happiness. Hung Yi, for whom "art is the creative force of emotion",<br />

is an artist who demonstrates his vast <strong>and</strong> rich imagination through<br />

his use of vibrant colour. This collection is not only limited to NO.<br />

777 in an edition of 999, but it also includes the extremely rare,<br />

commemorative signature of the artist.<br />

Hung Yi is an artist at the forefront of contemporary sculpture<br />

in Taiwan, <strong>and</strong> his work has been exhibited around the world.<br />

M<strong>and</strong>arin Ducks is an important piece which has been invited for<br />

exhibition in Japan, Hong Kong, San Francisco, <strong>and</strong> at the National<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Museum in Taichung. In recent years, the positive reception of<br />

limited edition series has even extended to a younger generation<br />

of people who have been inspired to collect <strong>and</strong> share it.<br />

278


302<br />

Chen Chun-Hao<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1971)<br />

Dog in Thumbtacks (a set of 2)<br />

2008<br />

Thumbtacks on resin, edition no. 8/10 (Golden) ; 10/10 (Sliver)<br />

45(L) x 20(W) x 50(H) cm (x2)<br />

Signed Chun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2008 on right rear leg (golden)<br />

Signed Chun in Chinese <strong>and</strong> dated 2008 on left rear leg (sliver)<br />

This sculpture are to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by VT <strong>Art</strong>salon <strong>and</strong> signed by the artist<br />

NT$ 60,000-90,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-24,000<br />

US$ 2,100-3,100<br />

RMB 13,000-20,000<br />

<br />

()<br />

2008<br />

<br />

8/10 ()<br />

10/10 ()<br />

45() x 20() x 50() cm (x2)<br />

2008 ()<br />

2008 ()<br />

<br />

<br />

280


303<br />

LI Kuang-yu<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1954)<br />

Finger Citron<br />

Bronze, edition no. 18/20<br />

7(L) x 10(W) x 16.5(H) cm (finger citron)<br />

8.5(L) x 7.7(W) x 14.8(H) cm (wood base)<br />

Engraved on the reverse Yu in Chinese <strong>and</strong> numbered 18/20<br />

NT$ 60,000-120,000<br />

HK$ 16,000-32,000<br />

US$ 2,100-4,100<br />

RMB 13,000-26,000<br />

<br />

<br />

18/20<br />

7() x 10() x 16.5() cm ()<br />

8.5() x 7.7() x 14.8() cm ()<br />

18/20


304<br />

Yuyu YANG (YANG Ying-feng)<br />

(Taiwanese, 1926 - 1997)<br />

Dragon’s Song in the Cosmic Void<br />

1991<br />

Stainless steel, edition no. 12/20<br />

57(L) x 26(W) x 57(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the base Yuyu YANG in Chinese <strong>and</strong> English,<br />

numbered 12/20<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Yuyu Yang Exhibition, Johnson & Johnson Sculpture Grounds, N.Y.<br />

USA., 20 May - 30 September, 1995 (another cast)<br />

Yuyu Yang, Chelsea Harbour, London, 1996 (another cast)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture, Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture<br />

Museum, Taipei, 1995<br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape Architecture - Free - Yuyu Yang, Hsiung Shih Books Pte.<br />

Ltd., Taipei, 2004, color illustrated, p. 16<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Yuyu Yang Foundation, Taipei.<br />

<br />

<br />

1991<br />

12/20<br />

57() x 26() x 57() cm<br />

Yuyu YANG Yang F, 12/20<br />

<br />

<br />

19955201995930<br />

Chelsea Harbor1996 ()<br />

<br />

'951995<br />

<br />

··2004<br />

16<br />

<br />

<br />

NT$ 140,000-240,000<br />

HK$ 38,000-65,000<br />

US$ 4,800-8,300<br />

RMB 30,000-52,000<br />

282


305<br />

PENG Kuan-jun<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1961)<br />

Honeyed (left); Stretch (right)<br />

2006<br />

Bronze, glass, granite, edition no. 22/30 (Honeyed)<br />

Bronze, glass, granite, edition no. 17/10 (Stretch)<br />

27(L) x 11(W) x 39(H) cm (Honeyed)<br />

42(L) x 21(W) x 31.5(H) cm (Stretch)<br />

Engraved on the back Kuan-jun in Chinese, numbered 22/30 <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2006 (Honeyed)<br />

Engraved on the back Kuan-jun in Chinese, numbered 17/30 <strong>and</strong><br />

dated 2006 (Stretch)<br />

<br />

() ()<br />

2006<br />

22/30 ()<br />

17/30 ()<br />

27() x 11() x 39() cm ()<br />

42() x 21() x 31.5() cm ()<br />

2006 22/30 ()<br />

2006 17/30 ()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity signed<br />

by the artist issued by Moon River Fine <strong>Art</strong>. (Honeyed)<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity signed<br />

by the artist issued by William <strong>Art</strong> Space. (Stretch)<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000


306<br />

REN Zhe<br />

(Chinese, b. 1983)<br />

Majestic - Looking<br />

2007<br />

Bronze edition no. 3/10<br />

30(L) x 28(W) x 60(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the back Ren Zhe in Chinese <strong>and</strong> English, numbered<br />

3/10<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

Ren Zhe Work Collection 2005-2008, Rong Bao Zhai, Beijing, 2009,<br />

color illustrated, p. 82<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity issued<br />

by PING <strong>Art</strong> Space<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a collection certificate signed by<br />

the artist.<br />

NT$ 260,000-360,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-97,000<br />

US$ 9,000-12,400<br />

RMB 56,000-78,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2007<br />

3/10<br />

30() x 28() x 60() cm<br />

Ren Zhe 3/10<br />

<br />

2005-20082009<br />

82<br />

<br />

<br />

284


307<br />

Poren HUANG<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1970)<br />

Dog’s Note - Friends<br />

2008<br />

Bronze, baking paint, edition no. 29/30<br />

31(L) x 22(W) x 36(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the back PR in English<br />

Engraved lower back PR in English, numbered 30-29 <strong>and</strong> dated<br />

2008<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection, Asia<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

Poren Huang, <strong>Art</strong> Taipei, Taipei, 2008 (another cast)<br />

Poren Huang, Shanghai <strong>Art</strong> Fair, Shanghai, 2008 (another cast)<br />

Poren Huang, Ming <strong>Art</strong> Gallery, Beijing, 2008 (another cast)<br />

The Dog’s Note–Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, Powen Gallery,<br />

Taipei, Sep. 16 – Oct. 5, 2014 (another cast)<br />

The <strong>Art</strong>istic Conversation of Love Dogs, Adore Dogs, Powen<br />

Gallery, Taipei, May 15 – Jun. 12, 2015 (another cast)<br />

The Dog’s Note – Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, Williamsburg <strong>Art</strong> &<br />

Historical Center, New York, Nov. 7 – Dec. 6, 2015 (another cast)<br />

The Dog’s Note – Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, Shin Kong<br />

Mitsukoshi, Taipei, Jan. 5 – Mar. 2, 2015 (another cast)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

The Dog’s Notes, Powen Gallery Co., Ltd., Taipei, 2014, color<br />

illustrated, p. 14 & pp. 88-97 (another cast)<br />

Return To Innocence – The Dog’s Notes by Poren Huang, <strong>Art</strong>co<br />

Magazine, Taipei, January 2015, issue no. 268, color illustrated,<br />

p.88 (another cast)<br />

Taiwanese <strong>Art</strong>ist Being Active On The International Stage – Poren<br />

Huang <strong>and</strong> The Dog’s Notes, <strong>Art</strong>. Investment, Taipei, November<br />

2015, issue no. 97, color illustrated, p. 57<br />

Bright Star overseas – Poren Huang, <strong>Art</strong>. Investment, Taipei,<br />

January 2016, issue no. 99, color illustrated, p. 94 (another cast)<br />

Marching Forward Alongside Eagle With Head Held High, <strong>Art</strong>co<br />

Magazine, Taipei, November 2016, issue no. 290,<br />

color illustrated, p.108<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity signed<br />

by the artist.<br />

<br />

<br />

2008<br />

29/30<br />

31() x 22() x 36() cm<br />

PR<br />

2008.30- 29. PR<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2008 (<br />

)<br />

2008 (<br />

)<br />

2008 ()<br />

<br />

2014515612(<br />

)<br />

<br />

2014916105()<br />

WAH<br />

2015117126()<br />

<br />

20181532()<br />

<br />

<br />

20141488-97 ()<br />

– <br />

20151, 26888 ()<br />

–<br />

2015119757<br />

2016<br />

19994 ()<br />

EAGLE<br />

201611108 ()<br />

<br />

NT$ 260,000-360,000<br />

HK$ 70,000-97,000<br />

US$ 9,000-12,400<br />

RMB 56,000-78,000<br />

286


308<br />

Poren HUANG<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1970)<br />

Hold You Dear<br />

2006<br />

Bronze, baking paint, edition no. 10/12<br />

24(L) x 26(W) x 62(H) cm<br />

Engraved PR in English, numbered 12-10 <strong>and</strong> dated 2006<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private collection, Asia<br />

EXHIBITED<br />

The Dog’s Notes – Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, Williamsburg <strong>Art</strong><br />

& Historical Center, New York, November 7 – December 6, 2015<br />

(another cast)<br />

The Dog’s Notes – Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, Offline Gallery,<br />

New York, December 10 – January 17, 2016 (another cast)<br />

The Dog’s Notes – Poren Huang Solo Exhibition, aquabit<strong>Art</strong><br />

Gallery, Berlin, February 4 – 28, 2016 (another cast)<br />

ILLUSTRATED<br />

The Dog’s Notes, Powen Gallery Co. Ltd., Taipei, 2014, color<br />

illustrated, p. 13 (another cast)<br />

Taiwanese <strong>Art</strong>ist Being Active On The International Stage – Poren<br />

Huang <strong>and</strong> The Dog’s Notes , <strong>Art</strong>. Investment, Taipei, November<br />

2015, issue no. 97, color illustrated, p. 152 (another cast)<br />

<br />

<br />

2006<br />

10/12<br />

24() x 26() x 62() cm<br />

10-12 2006. PR<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

WAH<br />

2015117126 ()<br />

2016 Offline Gallery<br />

201512102016117 ()<br />

aquabit<strong>Art</strong><br />

201624228 ()<br />

<br />

<br />

201413 ()<br />

–<br />

20151197<br />

152 ()<br />

<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of authenticity signed<br />

by the artist.<br />

NT$ 460,000-650,000<br />

HK$ 124,000-175,000<br />

US$ 15,800-22,400<br />

RMB 100,000-141,000<br />

288


309<br />

CHEN Ting-shih<br />

(Taiwanese, 1916 - 2002)<br />

Untitled<br />

2001<br />

Iron<br />

29(L) x 22(W) x 67(H) cm<br />

Signed C.T.S on the base <strong>and</strong> dated 2001<br />

NT$ 360,000-460,000<br />

HK$ 97,000-124,000<br />

US$ 12,400-15,800<br />

RMB 78,000-100,000<br />

<br />

<br />

2001<br />

<br />

29() x 22() x 67() cm<br />

C.T.S 2001<br />

290


310<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Buffalo<br />

1981<br />

Bronze, edition no. 19/20<br />

16.3(L) x 10.7(W) x 20.5(H) cm<br />

Engraved on the back Ju Ming in Chinese 19/20 <strong>and</strong> dated 81<br />

This work is to be sold with acertificate of authenticity issued<br />

by Juming Culture & Education Foundation<br />

<br />

<br />

1981<br />

19/20<br />

16.3() x 10.7() x 20.5() cm<br />

19/20 '81<br />

-<br />

<br />

NT$ 220,000-320,000<br />

HK$ 59,000-86,000<br />

US$ 7,600-11,000<br />

RMB 48,000-69,000<br />

292


311<br />

JU Ming<br />

(Taiwanese, b. 1938)<br />

Taichi Series – Single Whip<br />

Unsaturated polyester resin, calcium carbonate, oil color<br />

paste, edition no. 204/300<br />

28.5(L) x 14.4(W) x 18.2(H) cm<br />

Numbered on the bottom 204/300<br />

<br />

<br />

204/300<br />

28.5() x 14.4() x 18.2() cm<br />

204/300<br />

<br />

This sculpture is to be sold with a certificate of limited<br />

reproduction issued by Ju Ming Museum Taipei<br />

NT$ 110,000-220,000<br />

HK$ 30,000-59,000<br />

US$ 3,800-7,600<br />

RMB 24,000-48,000


給 予 買 家 的 重 要 通 知<br />

本 拍 賣 會 依 據 「 羅 芙 奧 股 份 有 限 公 司 業 務 規 則 」 舉 行 , 請 在 參 加 拍 賣 會 之 前 仔 細 閱 讀 , 充 分 理 解 以 下 規 則 :<br />

1. 有 意 參 與 競 投 的 買 家 需 事 前 辦 理 登 記 申 請 手 續 : 請 出 示 有 效 證 件 ( 如 : 身 份 證 明 、 護 照 …) 並 填 寫 登 記 文 件 以 及 繳 納 競 投 保 證 金 。<br />

2. 競 投 保 證 金 : 新 台 幣 陸 拾 萬 元 或 貳 萬 美 金 。<br />

3. 競 投 保 證 金 需 於 2018 年 5 月 30 日 以 前 完 成 匯 款 至 本 公 司 指 定 帳 號 如 下 :<br />

銀 行 : 匯 豐 ( 台 灣 ) 商 業 銀 行 - 台 北 分 行<br />

銀 行 代 碼 :0810016<br />

戶 名 : 羅 芙 奧 股 份 有 限 公 司<br />

帳 號 :001-234830-031( 新 台 幣 ) 或 001-234830-061( 美 金 )<br />

地 址 : 台 北 市 基 隆 路 一 段 333 號 14 樓<br />

匯 款 時 請 指 示 銀 行 本 公 司 需 實 收 競 投 保 證 金 全 額 , 銀 行 手 續 費 請 匯 款 人 負 擔 。<br />

4. 2018 年 5 月 30 日 之 後 , 若 欲 參 與 競 投 領 取 牌 號 者 需 於 台 北 拍 賣 預 展 期 間 (2018 年 5 月 31 日 至 6 月 1 日 ) 以 新 台 幣 現 鈔 支 付 ( 恕 不 接 受 除<br />

現 金 之 外 之 其 他 繳 納 方 式 ), 收 款 將 於 6 月 1 日 下 午 6 點 截 止 。<br />

5. 電 話 / 書 面 / 網 路 競 投 : 競 投 者 如 不 能 出 席 拍 賣 會 , 可 透 過 電 話 / 書 面 / 網 路 方 式 進 行 競 投 。 登 記 申 請 手 續 以 及 競 投 保 證 金 之 繳 納 亦 需 在<br />

2018 年 5 月 30 日 以 前 完 成 匯 款 至 本 公 司 指 定 帳 號 。<br />

6. 如 於 2018 年 5 月 30 日 以 前 完 成 競 投 保 證 金 匯 款 , 請 提 供 我 方 可 證 明 已 匯 款 的 證 明 文 件 。 確 認 收 到 競 投 保 證 金 匯 款 後 , 我 們 將 與 競 投 者 聯<br />

繫 並 與 之 確 認 其 競 標 牌 號 。<br />

7. 拍 賣 當 天 已 繳 納 競 投 保 證 金 之 競 投 者 欲 領 取 所 登 記 的 牌 號 時 , 請 出 示 有 效 證 件 ( 如 : 身 份 證 明 、 護 照 …) 以 確 認 身 份 。<br />

8. 競 投 保 證 金 退 還 方 式 :<br />

(1) 有 成 交 :<br />

(a) 競 投 保 證 金 以 「 匯 款 」 方 式 完 成 者 , 扣 除 應 支 付 予 本 公 司 之 款 項 ( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 及 其 他 費 用 ) 後 , 若 有 餘 額 需 退 還 , 本 公 司<br />

將 於 拍 賣 日 後 十 四 個 工 作 天 內 以 匯 款 方 式 退 還 給 買 家 。<br />

(b) 競 投 保 證 金 以 「 現 金 」 方 式 完 成 者 , 扣 除 應 支 付 予 本 公 司 之 款 項 ( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 及 其 他 費 用 ) 後 , 若 有 餘 額 需 退 還 , 本 公 司<br />

將 於 拍 賣 當 日 以 現 金 退 還 給 買 家 。<br />

(c) 若 買 家 無 正 當 理 由 未 於 成 功 拍 賣 日 期 後 七 天 內 支 付 全 部 應 支 付 之 款 項 ( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 及 其 他 費 用 ) 予 本 公 司 , 買 家 不 得 請<br />

求 返 還 競 投 保 證 金 。<br />

(2) 未 成 交 : 若 競 投 者 未 能 購 得 拍 賣 品 且 對 本 公 司 無 任 何 欠 款 則 將 無 息 退 還 保 證 金 。 競 投 保 證 金 以 「 匯 款 」 方 式 完 成 者 , 本 公 司 將 於 拍 賣 日<br />

後 十 四 個 工 作 天 內 以 匯 款 方 式 退 還 給 買 家 。 競 投 保 證 金 以 「 現 金 」 方 式 完 成 者 , 本 公 司 將 於 拍 賣 當 日 以 現 金 退 還 給 買 家 。<br />

9. 若 成 功 得 標 買 方 欲 現 場 取 貨 , 買 方 之 應 付 款 項 ( 落 槌 價 與 佣 金 ) 金 額 超 過 競 投 保 證 金 金 額 時 , 買 方 得 以 下 列 方 式 結 清 帳 款 :<br />

(1) 現 鈔 : 上 限 新 台 幣 壹 百 萬 元 。<br />

(2) 信 用 卡 與 銀 聯 卡 : 刷 卡 上 限 為 新 台 幣 壹 百 萬 元 。 信 用 卡 與 銀 聯 卡 持 有 人 必 需 是 買 家 本 人 , 本 公 司 不 接 受 他 人 之 信 用 卡 。<br />

10. 羅 芙 奧 股 份 有 限 公 司 有 權 在 發 生 任 何 不 可 預 見 的 糾 紛 或 矛 盾 的 狀 況 之 下 , 對 於 接 受 或 拒 絕 付 款 ( 包 含 競 投 保 證 金 ) 保 留 全 部 的 決 定 權 。<br />

諮 詢<br />

台 北 黃 詩 涵 stellahuang@ravenel.com +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 977


IMPORTANT NOTICE TO BUYERS<br />

The auction will strictly abide by the Transaction Agreement set out by Ravenel Ltd. Prior to participating in the auction, bidders are advised to read <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the following regulations:<br />

1. Interested parties must complete the registration procedures with valid personal identifications (i.e. Identification card, Passport, etc.). The completion<br />

of a registration form <strong>and</strong> the payment of a bidding deposit are required.<br />

2. Bidding deposit in the amount of NT$ 600,000 or US$ 20,000.<br />

3. The bidding deposit must be transferred to Ravenel's specified Bank account prior to 30th May 2018, details as follow:<br />

Beneficiary's Bank: HSBC BANK (Taiwan) Limited.<br />

SWIFT Code: HSBCTWTP<br />

Beneficiary's Name: Ravenel Ltd.<br />

Beneficiary's Account No: 001-234830-031 (NTD) or 001-234830-061 (USD)<br />

Beneficiary Bank Address: 14F, No. 333, Sec 1, Keelung Road, Taipei 110, Taiwan<br />

The bank should be notified that the transfer must be exactly the amount of bidding deposit. The payer will be responsible for any associated bank<br />

service fees.<br />

4. After the 30th May 2018, parties interested in obtaining a paddle number must submit a cash security deposit during the Taipei previews (From 31th<br />

May to 1st, Jun 2018). Acceptance will cease on 1st Jun by 6 pm (No other forms of payment will be accepted).<br />

5. Telephone/written/ internet bids: In the event that the bidder chooses not to be present at venue on the day of the auction, the bidder may place a bid<br />

through means of a telephone, written or internet bid. A registration form must be completed <strong>and</strong> the bidding deposit transferred to Ravenel's specified<br />

Bank account before the 30th May 2018.<br />

6. If the bidding deposit has been transferred prior to 30th May 2018, suitable proof or documentation is required. Once this information is verified, the<br />

payer will be contacted for details of his/her/its paddle number.<br />

7. If the payment of the bidding deposit is made on the day of the auction, the payer may obtain his/her/its paddle number with valid personal<br />

identification (i.e. Identification Card, passport, etc.) for purposes of verification.<br />

8. Return of the Security Deposit:<br />

(1) Completed Transaction:<br />

(a) For successful bidder with a bidding deposit made through wire transfer, the hammer price, buyer's premium <strong>and</strong> other expenses will be<br />

deducted from the bidding deposit, any remaining value will be returned to the successful bidder within 14 business days through means of a<br />

wire transfer.<br />

(b) For successful bidders with bidding deposit made by Cash, the hammer price, buyer's premium <strong>and</strong> other expenses will be deducted from the<br />

bidding deposit, any remaining value will be returned to the successful bidder on the same day after the auction for a cash refund.<br />

(c) If the Buyer, without any good cause, fails to pay any <strong>and</strong> all payment (including but without limitation, hammer price, buyer's Premium, <strong>and</strong><br />

other expenses) of the Lot to the Company within 7 days after the auction date, the Buyer shall not claim for the return of the bidding deposit.<br />

(2) Nil Transaction: If the bidder is not able to purchase any lot <strong>and</strong> has no outst<strong>and</strong>ing debts to the Company, the Company will return the bidding<br />

deposit to the bidder. For individuals with a bidding deposit transferred by wire, the bidding deposit will be returned within 14 business days<br />

through means of a wire transfer. Cash bidding deposit will be returned to individuals on the same day after the auction.<br />

9. Successful bidder must settle the payment (hammer price with buyer's premium) prior to receiving the lot(s) on site. If the price exceeds the amount of<br />

the bidding deposit, the successful bidder may settle the outst<strong>and</strong>ing balance through the following means:<br />

(1) A cash payment must not exceed NT$ 1,000,000.<br />

(2) A credit or China UnionPay payment: The credit payment must not exceed NT$ 1,000,000. The holder of the credit card or China UnionPay must<br />

be the successful bidder, credit payments from any title except for the successful bidder will not be permitted nor accepted.<br />

10. Ravenel Ltd. retains full discretion to accept or decline a payment in the event of any unforeseen disputes or discrepancies.<br />

Contact Person<br />

TAIPEI Stella Huang stellahuang@ravenel.com +886 2 2708 9868 ext. 977


委 託 競 投 表 格<br />

委 託 競 投 表 格 須 於 拍 賣 24 小 時 前 送 抵 藝 術 部 。 競 投 表 格 可 傳 真 至 :<br />

藝 術 部<br />

電 話 :+886-2-2708 9868<br />

傳 真 :+886-2-2701 3306<br />

投 標 者 資 料<br />

客 戶 編 號 ( 如 有 )<br />

姓 名<br />

身 份 證 字 號<br />

地 址<br />

拍 賣 名 稱 : 羅 芙 奧 台 北 2018 春 季 拍 賣 會<br />

亞 洲 現 代 與 當 代 藝 術<br />

拍 賣 編 號 :TA1802<br />

台 北 拍 賣 日 期 :<br />

2018 年 6 月 3 日 ( 星 期 日 ) 下 午 2:00<br />

台 北 萬 豪 酒 店<br />

台 北 市 中 山 區 樂 群 二 路 199 號 3 樓 ( 博 覽 廳 )<br />

郵 碼<br />

電 話 ( 住 宅 )<br />

( 辦 公 室 )<br />

傳 真<br />

電 郵<br />

簽 名<br />

( 注 意 : 本 公 司 在 取 得 閣 下 之 簽 名 後 方 才 接 受 競 標 ; 閣 下 所 填 報 之 姓 名<br />

及 地 址 資 料 , 將 會 被 列 印 在 發 票 上 , 隨 後 將 不 能 更 改 )<br />

茲 請 求 羅 芙 奧 就 下 列 拍 賣 品 於 下 列 競 投 價 範 圍 內 投 標 。<br />

本 人 亦 明 白 , 羅 芙 奧 為 方 便 顧 客 而 提 供 代 為 投 標 的 服 務 , 羅 芙 奧 不 因 怠 於 投 標 而 負 任 何 責 任 。 倘 羅 芙 奧 就 同 一 項 拍 賣 品 收 到 相 同 競 價 之 委 託 ,<br />

以 最 先 收 到 者 優 先 辦 理 。<br />

本 人 知 悉 如 投 標 成 功 , 本 人 應 付 之 購 買 價 款 為 最 後 之 落 槌 價 加 上 服 務 費 , 服 務 費 依 最 後 落 槌 價 乘 以 服 務 費 率 得 之 。 詳 見 業 務 規 則 第 二 條 第 4 項 之<br />

規 定 。(4a. 買 家 支 付 每 件 拍 品 之 服 務 費 率 :(1) 買 家 除 支 付 落 槌 價 外 , 另 須 支 付 服 務 費 予 本 公 司 , 落 槌 價 於 新 台 幣 參 仟 貳 佰 萬 元 以 下 者 含 參<br />

仟 貳 佰 萬 元 以 20% 計 算 ;(2) 落 槌 價 於 新 台 幣 參 仟 貳 佰 萬 元 以 上 者 分 為 二 級 , 其 中 新 台 幣 參 仟 貳 佰 萬 元 以 20% 計 算 , 超 過 新 台 幣 參 仟 貳 佰 萬 元<br />

之 部 份 以 12% 計 算 。)<br />

本 競 投 , 本 人 同 意 並 遵 守 本 目 錄 所 載 所 有 業 務 規 則 ( 特 別 是 有 限 保 證 、 不 負 其 他 瑕 疵 擔 保 等 規 定 )。<br />

請 用 正 楷 填 寫 清 楚<br />

拍 賣 品 編 號<br />

( 按 數 字 順 序 ) 名 稱<br />

競 投 價 ( 新 台 幣 )<br />

( 服 務 費 不 計 在 內 )<br />

為 確 保 所 有 投 標 均 得 以 接 受 及 拍 賣 品 之 送 交 不 延 誤 , 有 意 買 家 應 向 羅 芙 奧 提 供 往 來 銀 行 或 其 他 適 當 之 參 考 資 料 , 並 予 以 授 權 羅 芙 奧 得 向 銀 行 查<br />

證 。 該 等 資 料 應 及 時 提 供 , 以 便 在 拍 賣 前 著 手 處 理 。<br />

銀 行 證 明<br />

銀 行 名 稱<br />

銀 行 地 址<br />

銀 行 帳 戶 名 稱<br />

銀 行 帳 號<br />

銀 行 聯 絡 者<br />

銀 行 電 話<br />

羅 芙 奧 股 份 有 限 公 司 台 北 市 106 敦 化 南 路 二 段 76 號 15 樓 之 2<br />

15F-2, No. 76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Taipei 10683, Taiwan<br />

Tel : +886 2 2708 9868 Fax : +886 2 2701 3306<br />

ravenel.com<br />

ravenelart.com.cn


ABSENTEE BID FORM<br />

The absentee bid forms must be delivered to the <strong>Art</strong> Department at least<br />

24 hours before the auction begins. The bid forms may be faxed to:<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Department<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868<br />

Fax: +886 2 2701 3306<br />

Bidder’s Details<br />

Name<br />

ID number<br />

Address<br />

Auction RAVENEL SPRING AUCTION 2018 TAIPEI<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

Sale Number TA1802<br />

Date Sunday, June 3, 2018, 2:00pm<br />

Location<br />

Address<br />

Marriott Taipei<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Space, 3F, No. 199, Lequn 2 nd Road,<br />

ZhongShan Dist., Taipei, Taiwan<br />

Post code<br />

Tel: (Daytime)<br />

(Evening)<br />

Fax<br />

Email<br />

Signature<br />

(Notice: We must have your signature to execute this bid. Billing name<br />

<strong>and</strong> address should agree with your state or local sales tax exemption certificate.<br />

Invoice cannot be changed after they have be printed.)<br />

It is requested hereby that Ravenel tenders the bid on my behalf for the following auction items within the bidding range described hereunder.<br />

I underst<strong>and</strong> that Ravenel provides such bid services for the convenience of customers <strong>and</strong> Ravenel shall not be held liable for any failure to execute a bid.<br />

If Ravenel receives more than one commission of the same bid price with regard to a particular auction item, priority will be given to the person whose bid<br />

is first received.<br />

I underst<strong>and</strong> that if my bid is successful, I shall pay the final hammer price together with the buyer's premium. The buyer's premium shall be calculated as<br />

20% of the final hammer price (not applicable to wines). For detail please refer to <strong>Art</strong>icle 2, section 4 of the Transaction Agreement to the Buyer. (4a. The<br />

service fee of each lot payable by the Buyer: (1) The Buyer should pay the hammer price <strong>and</strong>, in addition, the buyer's premium to the Company. For hammer<br />

price below NT$ 32,000,000 (inclusive), the buyer's premium should be calculated at 20% of the hammer price; (2) For hammer price higher than NT$<br />

32,000,000, the first NT$ 32,000,000 should be calculated at 20% <strong>and</strong> the rest of the amount should be 12%.)<br />

The bid shall be subject to the Transaction Agreement prescribed in the catalogue. Please note especially the limited guarantee <strong>and</strong> exclusive warranties<br />

that may be provided for certain items.<br />

PLEASE PRINT LEGIBLY<br />

Auction item number<br />

(in numerical order)<br />

Title<br />

Bid price (NT$)<br />

(excluding service fee)<br />

Interested buyers should provide Ravenel with their current bank <strong>and</strong>/or other relevant material to ensure all bids will be accepted <strong>and</strong> the delivery of the<br />

auction item will not be delayed, <strong>and</strong> authorize us to verity the provided informations with the bank. Kindly provide this information for processing in advance<br />

of the auction date.<br />

Bank Reference Approval<br />

Name of the bank<br />

Address of the bank<br />

Name of the account<br />

Account number<br />

Contact of the bank<br />

Tel. No.<br />

Ravenel Ltd.<br />

15F-2, No. 76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Taipei 10683, Taiwan<br />

Tel: +886 2 2708 9868 Fax: +886 2 2701 3306<br />

ravenel.com<br />

ravenelart.com.cn


業 務 規 則<br />

下 述 規 則 , 為 羅 芙 奧 股 份 有 限 公 司 ( 下 稱 「 本 公 司 」) 與 賣 家 訂 立 合 約 , 亦<br />

作 為 賣 家 之 代 理 人 與 買 家 訂 立 合 約 之 條 款 。 準 買 家 、 買 家 及 賣 家 務 須 細 讀<br />

各 項 規 則 並 完 全 同 意 遵 守 本 業 務 規 則 。 準 買 家 、 買 家 請 特 別 留 意 第 二 條 第 5<br />

項 , 其 對 本 公 司 之 法 律 責 任 作 了 限 定 。<br />

一 、 本 業 務 規 則 所 用 詞 彙 之 定 義<br />

在 下 列 規 定 中 , 某 些 常 用 詞 彙 需 加 以 解 釋 。 此 等 詞 彙 定 義 如 下 :<br />

1. 「 買 家 」: 指 本 公 司 所 接 受 之 出 價 最 高 之 自 然 人 或 法 人 。<br />

2. 「 準 買 家 」: 指 任 何 有 意 參 加 本 公 司 舉 辦 拍 賣 之 任 何 自 然 人 或 法 人 。<br />

3. 「 賣 家 」: 指 將 拍 賣 品 獨 家 委 託 本 公 司 於 本 公 司 舉 辦 之 拍 賣 會 參 與 拍 賣<br />

之 自 然 人 或 法 人 。<br />

4. 「 拍 賣 品 」: 指 交 予 本 公 司 以 供 拍 賣 出 售 之 物 品 , 尤 其 在 任 何 目 錄 內 以<br />

任 何 編 號 描 述 之 一 項 或 多 項 物 品 。<br />

5. 「 落 槌 價 」: 指 本 公 司 就 某 一 拍 賣 品 而 接 受 之 最 高 出 價 之 價 款 。<br />

6. 「 買 家 服 務 費 」: 指 買 家 按 落 槌 價 之 某 一 百 分 比 而 支 付 本 公 司 之 費 用 ;<br />

收 費 率 如 第 二 條 第 4a 項 所 列 。<br />

7. 「 底 價 」: 指 本 公 司 與 賣 家 協 定 之 最 低 價 格 , 拍 賣 品 不 能 以 低 於 該 價 之<br />

價 格 售 出 。<br />

8. 「 膺 品 」: 指 拍 賣 品 構 成 模 仿 , 而 模 仿 之 原 構 想 及 其 整 體 執 行 均 具 有 欺<br />

詐 意 圖 , 以 就 拍 賣 品 之 作 者 、 來 歷 、 年 代 、 時 期 、 文 化 或 來 源 進 行 欺<br />

騙 , 而 對 此 等 事 項 之 正 確 描 述 並 未 在 目 錄 之 描 述 上 反 映 出 來 , 而 拍 賣 品<br />

在 拍 賣 當 日 之 價 值 , 遠 低 於 按 照 目 錄 之 描 述 所 應 有 之 價 值 。 按 此 定 義 ,<br />

任 何 拍 賣 品 均 不 會 因 為 有 任 何 損 壞 及 / 或 任 何 形 式 之 修 整 ( 包 括 重 新 上<br />

漆 ) 而 成 為 膺 品 。<br />

9. 「 保 險 值 」: 指 本 公 司 不 時 按 其 絕 對 決 定 權 認 為 拍 賣 品 所 應 購 買 之 保 險<br />

之 價 值 ( 不 論 保 險 是 否 由 本 公 司 安 排 購 買 )。<br />

10. 「 賣 家 服 務 費 」: 指 賣 家 應 支 付 本 公 司 之 費 用 。<br />

二 、 買 家<br />

1. 本 公 司 作 為 賣 家 代 理 人<br />

本 公 司 作 為 賣 家 代 理 人 之 身 分 行 事 。 除 另 行 協 定 外 , 在 本 公 司 之 拍 賣 中<br />

成 功 拍 賣 之 物 品 , 即 產 生 賣 家 通 過 本 公 司 之 代 理 與 買 家 達 成 之 合 約 。<br />

2. 拍 賣 前<br />

a. 鑑 定 物 品<br />

本 公 司 鄭 重 建 議 , 準 買 家 應 於 拍 賣 進 行 之 前 親 自 鑑 定 其 有 興 趣 競 投 之<br />

物 品 。 本 公 司 就 任 何 拍 賣 品 及 相 關 證 明 文 件 之 真 偽 , 均 不 對 買 家 作 任<br />

何 保 證 。<br />

b. 拍 賣 品 狀 況 之 重 要 注 意 事 項<br />

請 準 買 家 注 意 , 在 可 能 的 範 圍 內 , 目 錄 中 對 於 拍 賣 品 特 性 上 之 描 述 ,<br />

皆 已 提 及 顯 著 的 損 壞 , 惟 不 包 括 所 有 的 缺 陷 、 瑕 疪 與 不 完 整 。 對 任 何<br />

拍 賣 品 之 描 述 亦 不 應 視 作 表 示 其 無 經 過 重 整 或 修 理 , 亦 不 應 視 作 對 拍<br />

賣 品 狀 態 或 保 存 情 況 的 陳 述 或 保 證 。 在 目 錄 中 若 有 狀 態 陳 述 的 缺 乏 或<br />

損 害 鑑 定 的 缺 乏 , 並 不 代 表 拍 賣 品 是 為 良 好 狀 態 。 本 公 司 鄭 重 建 議 ,<br />

準 買 家 在 拍 賣 進 行 之 前 , 對 於 有 興 趣 競 投 之 拍 賣 品 狀 況 應 經 由 親 自 檢<br />

閱 , 不 應 依 據 目 錄 中 的 描 述 或 陳 述 , 因 為 任 何 在 目 錄 中 所 列 出 的 描 述<br />

或 陳 述 是 為 純 粹 本 公 司 的 主 觀 意 見 , 並 非 提 供 聲 明 或 擔 保 。 準 買 家 知<br />

悉 並 瞭 解 所 有 拍 賣 品 均 以 「 現 狀 」 售 出 , 本 公 司 對 於 任 何 拍 出 之 拍 賣<br />

品 狀 態 不 作 任 何 承 諾 或 保 證 。<br />

c. 符 號 表 示<br />

以 下 為 本 目 錄 所 載 符 號 之 說 明<br />

o 保 證 項 目<br />

拍 賣 品 編 號 旁 註 有 o 符 號 者 , 表 示 賣 家 已 取 得 本 公 司 保 證 , 可 在 一 次<br />

或 一 連 串 拍 賣 中 得 到 最 低 出 售 價 格 。 此 保 證 可 由 本 公 司 、 第 三 方 或 由<br />

本 公 司 與 第 三 方 共 同 提 供 。 保 證 可 為 由 第 三 方 提 供 之 不 可 撤 銷 競 投 之<br />

形 式 做 出 。 若 保 證 拍 賣 品 成 功 售 出 , 提 供 或 參 與 提 供 保 證 之 第 三 方 可<br />

能 會 取 得 財 務 利 益 ; 惟 銷 售 不 成 功 時 , 則 可 能 會 產 生 虧 損 。 若 提 供 或<br />

參 與 保 證 之 第 三 方 成 功 競 投 保 證 拍 賣 品 時 , 他 們 仍 需 支 付 全 額 的 買 家<br />

服 務 費 。<br />

d. 目 錄 說 明<br />

本 公 司 於 目 錄 或 鑑 定 意 見 書 內 對 任 何 拍 賣 品 及 其 證 書 之 作 者 、 來 歷 、<br />

日 期 、 年 代 、 尺 寸 、 材 質 、 歸 屬 、 真 實 性 、 出 處 、 保 存 狀 況 或 估 計 售<br />

價 之 陳 述 , 或 另 行 對 此 等 方 面 之 口 頭 或 書 面 陳 述 , 均 僅 屬 意 見 之 陳<br />

述 , 不 應 依 據 為 確 實 事 實 之 陳 述 。 目 錄 圖 示 亦 僅 作 為 指 引 而 已 , 不 應<br />

作 為 任 何 拍 賣 項 目 之 依 據 , 藉 以 決 定 其 顏 色 或 色 調 , 或 揭 示 其 缺 陷 。<br />

拍 賣 價 格 之 估 計 , 不 應 依 據 為 拍 賣 品 會 成 功 拍 賣 之 價 格 或 拍 賣 品 作<br />

其 他 用 途 之 價 值 陳 述 。<br />

許 多 拍 賣 品 基 於 其 年 代 或 性 質 , 使 其 未 能 有 完 美 之 狀 況 , 目 錄 內 有<br />

些 說 明 或 鑑 定 意 見 書 會 提 述 拍 賣 品 之 損 壞 及 / 或 修 整 資 料 。 此 等 資<br />

料 僅 作 為 指 引 而 已 , 如 未 有 提 述 此 等 資 料 , 亦 不 表 示 拍 賣 品 並 無 缺<br />

陷 或 修 整 , 如 已 提 述 特 定 缺 陷 , 亦 不 表 示 並 無 其 他 缺 陷 。<br />

e. 買 家 之 責 任<br />

有 關 拍 賣 品 之 狀 況 以 及 目 錄 說 明 所 提 述 之 事 項 , 買 家 有 責 任 自 行 查<br />

明 並 瞭 解 , 並 就 拍 賣 品 為 自 己 獨 立 之 判 斷 及 評 估 , 並 確 使 自 己 感 到<br />

滿 意 。<br />

3. 拍 賣 時<br />

a. 估 價<br />

目 錄 內 及 拍 賣 當 日 所 提 供 之 美 金 等 貨 幣 估 價 , 僅 為 參 考 依 據 。 本 拍<br />

賣 會 須 以 新 台 幣 結 算 , 買 家 如 須 以 新 台 幣 之 外 其 他 貨 幣 繳 付 , 須 依<br />

拍 賣 日 現 場 公 佈 之 匯 率 , 折 合 所 繳 付 之 等 值 貨 幣 計 算 。<br />

b. 拒 絕 入 場<br />

拍 賣 於 本 公 司 之 場 地 進 行 , 或 於 本 公 司 為 拍 賣 而 具 有 控 制 權 之 場 地<br />

進 行 , 本 公 司 具 有 完 全 之 決 定 權 , 可 行 使 權 利 拒 絕 任 何 人 進 入 拍 賣<br />

場 地 或 參 與 拍 賣 。<br />

c. 競 投 之 前 作 出 登 記<br />

每 一 準 買 家 在 作 出 競 投 之 前 , 必 須 填 妥 及 簽 署 登 記 表 格 , 並 提 供 身<br />

分 證 明 。 準 買 家 應 注 意 , 本 公 司 通 常 會 要 求 對 買 家 作 出 信 用 核 查 。<br />

d. 競 投 保 證 金<br />

競 投 者 , 應 在 領 取 競 投 號 牌 前 繳 納 競 投 保 證 金 , 競 投 保 證 金 的 金 額<br />

由 本 公 司 在 拍 賣 日 前 公 佈 。<br />

(1) 若 競 投 者 未 支 付 競 投 保 證 金 , 本 公 司 有 權 不 接 受 其 競 投 。 若 競<br />

投 者 未 能 購 得 拍 賣 品 且 對 本 公 司 無 任 何 欠 款 則 將 無 息 退 還 保 證<br />

金 。<br />

(2) 若 競 投 者 成 為 買 家 , 則 本 公 司 有 權 將 此 保 證 金 自 動 轉 化 為 已 成<br />

交 拍 賣 品 購 買 款 項 之 一 部 ( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 或 運 費 等 相 關<br />

費 用 ), 若 尚 有 餘 款 須 退 回 給 買 家 ; 若 買 家 無 正 當 理 由 未 於 成<br />

功 拍 賣 日 期 後 七 天 內 支 付 全 部 應 支 付 之 成 交 拍 賣 品 購 買 款 項<br />

( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 或 運 費 等 相 關 費 用 ) 予 本 公 司 , 買 家 不<br />

得 請 求 返 還 競 投 保 證 金 。<br />

e. 競 投 者 為 買 家<br />

競 投 者 將 被 視 為 買 家 而 須 承 擔 個 人 法 律 責 任 , 除 非 登 記 時 已 經 與 本<br />

公 司 書 面 協 定 , 競 投 者 僅 為 第 三 人 之 代 理 人 , 且 該 第 三 人 復 為 本 公<br />

司 所 接 受 者 。<br />

f. 委 託 競 投<br />

如 準 買 家 使 用 印 於 目 錄 說 明 之 後 之 表 格 指 示 本 公 司 代 其 競 投 , 本 公<br />

司 將 盡 適 當 努 力 代 其 競 投 , 但 代 為 競 投 指 示 須 於 拍 賣 前 送 抵 本 公<br />

司 。 如 本 公 司 就 某 一 拍 賣 品 而 收 到 多 個 委 託 競 投 之 相 等 競 投 價 , 而<br />

在 拍 賣 時 此 等 競 投 價 乃 該 拍 賣 品 之 最 高 競 投 價 , 則 該 拍 賣 品 會 歸 其<br />

委 託 競 投 最 先 送 抵 本 公 司 之 人 。 委 託 競 投 之 承 擔 受 拍 賣 時 之 其 他 承<br />

諾 所 限 , 而 拍 賣 進 行 之 情 況 可 能 使 本 公 司 無 法 代 為 競 投 。 由 於 此 項<br />

承 擔 乃 本 公 司 為 準 買 家 按 所 述 條 款 提 供 之 免 費 服 務 , 如 未 能 按 委 託<br />

作 出 競 投 , 本 公 司 將 不 負 任 何 法 律 責 任 。 準 買 家 如 希 望 確 保 競 投 成<br />

功 , 應 親 自 出 席 競 投 。<br />

g. 電 話 競 投<br />

如 準 買 家 於 拍 賣 前 與 本 公 司 作 好 安 排 , 本 公 司 將 盡 適 當 努 力 聯 絡 競<br />

投 者 , 使 其 能 以 電 話 參 與 競 投 , 但 在 任 何 情 況 下 , 如 未 能 聯 絡 或 無<br />

法 參 加 電 話 競 投 , 本 公 司 對 賣 家 或 任 何 準 買 家 均 不 負 任 何 責 任 。<br />

h. 透 過 Invaluable 進 行 網 上 競 投<br />

若 準 買 家 未 能 出 席 拍 賣 會 , 或 可 透 過 Invaluable 網 上 競 投 服 務 於 網 上<br />

競 投 屬 意 拍 品 , 而 承 擔 買 家 獨 立 責 任 。 此 項 服 務 乃 免 費 及 保 密 。 有<br />

關 透 過 Invaluable 網 上 競 投 服 務 登 記 , 進 行 網 上 競 投 之 詳 情 , 請 參 閱<br />

本 公 司 網 頁 ravenel.com。 使 用 Invaluable 網 上 競 投 服 務 之 準 買 家 須 接<br />

受 透 過 Invaluable 網 上 競 投 服 務 進 行 即 時 網 上 競 投 之 附 加 條 款 ( 可 參<br />

閱 網 站 ), 以 及 適 用 於 該 拍 賣 之 業 務 規 則 所 規 範 , 本 公 司 得 隨 時 修<br />

改 該 業 務 規 則 。<br />

i. 匯 率 轉 換 顯 示 板<br />

拍 賣 會 中 , 本 公 司 會 使 用 匯 率 轉 換 顯 示 板 。 匯 率 轉 換 顯 示 板 僅 供 參<br />

考 , 不 論 是 顯 示 板 所 示 之 拍 賣 品 編 號 或 是 新 台 幣 競 投 價 之 相 等 外<br />

匯 , 其 準 確 程 度 均 可 能 會 出 現 非 本 公 司 所 能 控 制 之 誤 差 。 買 家 因 依<br />

賴 匯 率 轉 換 顯 示 板 ( 而 非 因 以 新 台 幣 競 投 ) 所 導 致 而 蒙 受 之 任 何 損<br />

失 , 本 公 司 概 不 負 責 。<br />

299


j. 錄 映 影 像<br />

在 有 些 拍 賣 中 會 有 影 像 投 射 , 但 其 操 作 或 會 出 現 錯 誤 。 不 論 影 像 是<br />

否 與 成 功 拍 賣 之 拍 賣 品 相 配 合 , 或 是 翻 版 影 像 之 質 素 , 本 公 司 對 買<br />

家 均 不 負 任 何 責 任 。<br />

k. 拍 賣 官 之 決 定 權<br />

拍 賣 官 具 有 絕 對 決 定 權 , 有 權 拒 絕 任 何 競 投 、 以 其 決 定 之 方 式 推 動<br />

出 價 、 將 任 何 拍 賣 品 撤 回 或 分 批 、 將 任 何 兩 件 或 多 件 拍 賣 品 合 併 ,<br />

以 及 如 遇 有 誤 差 或 爭 議 , 將 拍 賣 品 重 新 拍 賣 。 拍 賣 官 會 於 拍 賣 開 始<br />

前 或 於 相 關 拍 賣 品 競 標 前 對 注 意 事 項 作 出 通 告 , 準 買 家 須 負 責 自 行<br />

注 意 所 有 於 拍 賣 會 場 發 表 之 通 告 。 建 議 使 用 即 時 網 上 競 投 服 務 參 與<br />

競 投 的 準 買 家 , 於 拍 賣 開 始 前 登 入 , 以 確 保 準 買 家 得 知 拍 賣 開 始 前<br />

所 作 出 之 通 告 。<br />

l. 成 功 競 投 在 拍 賣 官 之 決 定 權 下 , 下 槌 即 顯 示 對 最 高 競 投 價 之 接 受 ,<br />

亦 即 為 賣 家 與 買 家 合 意 依 落 槌 價 拍 定 拍 賣 品 , 視 為 成 功 拍 賣 合 約 之<br />

訂 立 。<br />

4. 成 功 拍 賣 後<br />

a. 買 家 支 付 每 件 拍 賣 品 之 服 務 費 費 率<br />

(1) <br />

20<br />

(2) <br />

20<br />

12<br />

b. 稅 項<br />

買 家 應 付 予 本 公 司 之 款 項 , 如 須 另 行 支 付 貨 物 、 服 務 稅 或 其 他 稅 則<br />

時 ( 不 論 由 台 灣 政 府 或 別 處 所 徵 收 )。 買 家 須 負 責 按 有 關 法 律 所 規<br />

定 之 稅 率 及 時 間 , 自 行 繳 付 稅 款 。<br />

c. 付 款<br />

成 功 拍 賣 後 , 買 家 須 向 本 公 司 提 供 其 真 實 姓 名 及 永 久 地 址 。 如 經 本<br />

公 司 要 求 , 買 家 亦 須 提 供 付 款 銀 行 之 詳 情 , 包 含 但 不 限 於 付 款 帳<br />

號 。 買 家 應 於 拍 賣 日 期 後 七 天 內 悉 數 支 付 應 支 付 予 本 公 司 之 款 項<br />

( 包 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 或 運 費 等 相 關 費 用 )。 即 使 買 家 希 望 將 拍 賣<br />

品 出 口 並 需 要 ( 或 可 能 需 要 ) 出 口 許 可 證 , 此 一 付 款 條 件 亦 適 用 。<br />

買 家 如 未 向 本 公 司 支 付 所 欠 之 全 部 款 項 , 則 不 能 取 得 拍 賣 品 之 所 有<br />

權 , 即 使 本 公 司 已 將 拍 賣 品 交 付 予 買 家 亦 然 。 如 支 付 予 本 公 司 之<br />

款 項 為 新 台 幣 以 外 之 貨 幣 , 須 依 拍 賣 日 現 場 公 佈 之 匯 率 ( 台 灣 銀<br />

行 ), 並 以 本 公 司 就 此 兌 換 率 而 發 出 之 憑 證 為 準 。<br />

d. 領 取 已 購 拍 賣 品<br />

除 非 本 公 司 另 有 特 別 相 反 協 定 , 否 則 本 公 司 將 暫 時 保 留 已 成 功 拍 賣<br />

之 拍 賣 項 目 , 直 至 欠 本 公 司 之 款 項 已 悉 數 支 付 為 止 。 已 購 拍 賣 品 在<br />

暫 時 保 留 期 間 , 由 成 功 拍 賣 日 後 起 算 七 天 將 受 保 於 本 公 司 之 保 險 ,<br />

如 屆 時 拍 賣 品 已 被 領 取 , 則 受 保 至 領 取 時 為 止 。 七 天 期 滿 後 或 自 領<br />

取 時 起 ( 以 較 早 者 為 準 ), 已 購 拍 賣 品 之 風 險 全 由 買 家 承 擔 。<br />

e. 介 紹 裝 運 及 運 輸 公 司<br />

本 公 司 之 貨 運 部 門 在 買 家 要 求 下 , 可 為 買 家 介 紹 運 輸 公 司 、 安 排 付<br />

運 及 購 買 特 定 保 險 , 但 本 公 司 在 此 方 面 不 負 任 何 法 律 責 任 。 買 家 必<br />

須 預 先 繳 付 運 輸 費 用 。<br />

f. 不 付 款 或 未 有 領 取 已 購 拍 賣 品 之 補 救 辦 法<br />

如 買 家 並 未 在 成 功 拍 賣 日 後 起 算 七 天 內 付 款 , 本 公 司 即 有 權 行 使 下<br />

述 一 項 或 多 項 權 利 或 補 救 辦 法 :<br />

(1) 在 成 功 拍 賣 日 後 起 算 超 過 七 天 仍 未 付 款 , 則 按 不 超 過 台 灣 銀 行 基<br />

本 放 款 利 率 加 收 10% 之 年 利 率 收 取 整 筆 欠 款 之 利 息 。 此 外 本 公 司<br />

可 同 時 按 日 收 取 依 成 交 價 ( 含 落 槌 價 、 服 務 費 )1% 計 算 之 違 約<br />

金 。 本 公 司 亦 得 自 行 選 擇 將 買 家 未 付 之 款 項 , 用 以 抵 銷 本 公 司<br />

或 其 他 關 係 企 業 在 任 何 其 他 交 易 中 欠 下 買 家 之 款 項 , 買 家 絕 無<br />

異 議 。<br />

(2) 對 任 何 屬 於 買 家 所 有 而 因 任 何 目 的 ( 包 含 但 不 限 於 其 他 交 易 ) 而 由<br />

本 公 司 管 有 之 已 購 拍 賣 品 行 使 留 置 權 , 並 在 給 予 買 家 有 關 其 未<br />

付 之 欠 繳 之 十 四 天 通 知 後 , 安 排 將 該 物 品 出 售 並 將 收 益 用 以 清<br />

償 該 未 付 之 欠 款 。<br />

(3) 如 買 家 因 多 項 不 同 之 交 易 而 欠 下 本 公 司 數 筆 款 項 , 將 所 付 之 款 項<br />

用 以 清 償 已 購 拍 賣 品 就 任 何 特 定 交 易 而 欠 下 之 任 何 款 項 , 而 不<br />

論 買 家 是 否 指 示 用 以 清 償 該 筆 款 項 。<br />

(4) 在 將 來 的 任 何 拍 賣 中 , 拒 絕 買 家 作 出 或 由 他 人 代 其 作 出 之 競 投 ,<br />

或 在 接 受 其 任 何 競 投 之 前 先 收 取 買 家 一 筆 保 證 金 。 如 買 家 未 有<br />

在 三 十 五 天 內 付 款 , 本 公 司 除 上 述 辦 法 外 , 另 有 權 為 下 述 一 項<br />

或 多 項 權 利 或 補 救 辦 法 :<br />

(a) 代 賣 家 針 對 買 家 進 行 法 律 程 序 , 以 追 討 整 筆 欠 款 , 連 同 此 項 以 悉<br />

數 賠 償 為 基 準 之 法 律 程 序 訴 訟 費 。<br />

(b) 取 消 同 一 次 或 任 何 其 他 拍 賣 中 買 家 競 投 得 之 拍 賣 品 或 任 何 其 他 售<br />

予 買 家 之 拍 賣 品 交 易 。<br />

(c) 安 排 將 拍 賣 品 公 開 或 私 下 重 售 , 如 重 售 所 得 價 格 較 低 , 就 差 額 連<br />

同 因 買 家 未 有 付 款 而 引 致 之 任 何 費 用 一 併 向 買 家 索 償 。<br />

g. 未 有 領 取 已 購 拍 賣 品<br />

如 已 購 得 之 拍 賣 品 未 有 在 成 功 拍 賣 日 後 起 算 七 天 內 領 取 , 則 不 論 是<br />

否 已 付 款 , 本 公 司 將 安 排 貯 存 事 宜 , 費 用 由 買 家 承 擔 。 而 買 家 在 付<br />

清 所 引 起 之 貯 存 、 搬 運 、 運 輸 、 保 險 及 任 何 其 他 費 用 , 連 同 欠 本 公<br />

司 之 所 有 其 他 款 項 後 , 方 可 領 取 已 購 拍 賣 品 項 目 。<br />

h. 出 口 許 可 證<br />

除 本 公 司 另 有 書 面 同 意 外 , 買 家 希 望 申 請 出 口 許 可 證 , 並 不 影 響 買<br />

家 在 成 功 拍 賣 日 後 起 算 七 天 內 付 款 之 責 任 , 亦 不 影 響 本 公 司 對 延 遲<br />

付 款 收 取 利 息 之 權 利 。<br />

如 買 家 要 求 本 公 司 代 為 申 請 出 口 許 可 證 , 本 公 司 有 權 向 其 收 取 與 此<br />

項 申 請 有 關 之 款 項 及 零 碎 開 支 連 同 任 何 有 關 之 稅 則 。<br />

如 買 家 不 需 要 出 口 許 可 證 而 作 出 付 款 , 本 公 司 並 無 責 任 退 還 買 家 因<br />

此 而 引 致 之 任 何 利 息 或 其 他 開 支 。<br />

5. 本 公 司 之 法 律 責 任<br />

本 公 司 僅 在 第 二 條 第 6 項 所 列 之 情 況 下 , 得 退 還 款 項 予 買 家 。 除 此 之<br />

外 , 不 論 賣 家 或 本 公 司 , 或 本 公 司 任 何 僱 員 或 代 理 人 , 對 任 何 拍 賣 品 之<br />

作 者 、 來 歷 、 日 期 、 年 代 、 歸 屬 、 真 實 性 或 出 處 之 陳 述 , 或 任 何 其 他 說<br />

明 之 誤 差 , 任 何 拍 賣 品 之 任 何 瑕 疵 或 缺 陷 , 均 不 負 有 任 何 責 任 。 賣 家 、<br />

本 公 司 、 本 公 司 之 僱 員 或 代 理 人 , 不 論 是 明 示 或 暗 示 均 無 就 任 何 拍 賣 品<br />

作 出 任 何 保 證 。 任 何 種 類 之 任 何 擔 保 , 均 不 包 含 在 本 條 之 內 。<br />

6. 膺 品 / 贓 物 之 退 款<br />

本 公 司 之 拍 賣 品 , 經 本 公 司 書 面 認 可 之 專 業 鑑 定 機 構 出 具 鑑 定 報 告 證 實<br />

為 膺 品 、 贓 物 或 涉 及 不 法 情 事 者 , 則 交 易 將 取 消 , 已 付 之 款 項 於 交 付 賣<br />

家 前 將 退 還 予 買 家 。 但 如 :<br />

a. 在 拍 賣 日 發 出 之 目 錄 說 明 或 拍 賣 場 通 告 符 合 當 時 學 者 或 專 家 普 遍 接 納<br />

之 意 見 , 或 清 楚 表 明 有 牴 觸 當 時 學 者 或 專 家 普 遍 接 納 之 意 見 。<br />

b. 或 證 明 拍 賣 品 為 膺 品 或 贓 物 之 方 法 , 只 是 一 種 在 目 錄 出 版 前 仍 未 普 遍<br />

獲 接 納 使 用 之 科 學 程 序 , 或 是 一 種 在 拍 賣 日 仍 屬 昂 貴 得 不 合 理 或 並<br />

不 實 際 或 很 可 能 會 對 拍 賣 品 造 成 損 壞 之 程 序 , 則 本 公 司 無 論 如 何 並<br />

無 責 任 退 還 任 何 款 項 。 此 外 , 買 家 只 在 滿 足 下 述 條 件 下 方 可 獲 得 退<br />

款 :<br />

(1) 買 家 必 須 在 拍 賣 日 起 十 日 內 以 書 面 通 知 本 公 司 , 說 明 買 家 認 為 有<br />

關 拍 賣 品 乃 膺 品 或 贓 物 之 詳 細 理 由 及 證 據 。<br />

(2) 且 買 家 需 於 書 面 通 知 後 十 四 天 內 將 拍 賣 品 送 還 本 公 司 , 而 其 狀 況<br />

應 維 持 與 拍 賣 當 日 相 同 , 不 得 有 任 何 損 壞 。<br />

(3) 送 還 拍 賣 品 後 , 買 家 須 盡 快 出 示 證 據 , 足 以 使 本 公 司 確 信 拍 賣 品<br />

乃 膺 品 或 贓 物 ( 本 公 司 保 有 最 終 及 不 可 異 議 之 決 定 權 ), 買 家 並 可<br />

將 拍 賣 品 之 完 整 所 有 權 及 相 關 權 利 轉 讓 予 本 公 司 , 而 與 任 何 第<br />

三 人 之 索 償 無 涉 。 在 任 何 情 況 下 , 本 公 司 均 毋 須 向 買 家 支 付 多<br />

於 買 家 就 有 關 拍 賣 品 而 支 付 之 款 項 , 而 買 家 亦 不 能 索 取 利 息 。<br />

本 擔 保 之 利 益 不 能 轉 讓 , 完 全 屬 於 拍 賣 品 成 功 拍 賣 時 獲 本 公 司 發 給 正 本<br />

發 票 之 買 家 所 有 ( 該 買 家 名 稱 被 記 載 於 發 票 上 ), 該 名 買 家 並 須 自 拍 賣 後<br />

一 直 保 持 拍 賣 品 擁 有 人 之 身 分 , 而 且 並 無 將 拍 賣 品 之 任 何 利 益 讓 予 任 何<br />

第 三 人 。 本 公 司 有 權 依 據 任 何 科 學 程 序 或 其 他 程 序 確 定 拍 賣 品 並 非 膺 品<br />

或 贓 物 , 不 論 該 程 序 在 拍 賣 當 日 是 否 已 使 用 或 已 在 使 用 , 如 本 公 司 驗 證<br />

拍 賣 品 是 否 屬 於 贗 品 或 贓 物 結 果 與 買 家 出 示 證 據 相 衝 突 者 , 應 以 本 公 司<br />

驗 證 結 果 為 準 。<br />

賣 方 業 務 規 則 請 參 閱 羅 芙 奧 網 站<br />

http://ravenel.com<br />

http://ravenelart.com.cn<br />

300


Transaction Agreement<br />

The following provisions are entered into by <strong>and</strong> between Ravenel Ltd., as the<br />

auctioneer, (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”),<strong>and</strong> the Seller (hereinafter<br />

referred to as the “Seller”). This Agreement is also entered into by <strong>and</strong> between<br />

the Company as the agent of the Seller <strong>and</strong> the Buyer (hereinafter the “Buyer”).<br />

The Prospective Buyer, the Buyer <strong>and</strong> the Seller must carefully review <strong>and</strong> completely<br />

agree all provisions hereunder <strong>and</strong> any revisions from time to time. The<br />

Prospective Buyer, the Buyer should pay special attention to <strong>Art</strong>icle 2, Section 5<br />

which provides limitations as to the legal responsibilities of the Company.<br />

ARTICLE 1.DEFINITION<br />

Some of the phrases commonly seen herein are defined as follows:<br />

1. “The Buyer” shall mean highest bidder accepted by the Company.<br />

2. “The Prospective Buyer” shall mean any potential bidder willing to attend<br />

the auction sale hosted by the Company.<br />

3. “The Seller” shall mean the Seller who provides the Lot <strong>and</strong> agrees to appoint<br />

the Company as its exclusive agent to sell the Lot at the Auction <strong>and</strong><br />

participate, <strong>and</strong> cooperate, in exhibitions prior to the Auction if so required<br />

by the Company.<br />

4. “The Lot” shall mean the item delivered to the Company to be sold in an<br />

auction, especially the single or multiple pieces of items numbered in the<br />

catalogue.<br />

5. “Hammer price” shall mean the highest bid with respect to one particular<br />

Lot accepted by the auctioning party.<br />

6. The “ Buyer’s Premium” shall mean the fee based on a certain percentage<br />

of the Hammer price paid to the Company by the Buyer; the percentage<br />

shall be as prescribed in <strong>Art</strong>icle 2, Section 4a.<br />

7. “The Reserve Price” shall mean the lowest price agreed by the Company<br />

<strong>and</strong> Seller. The Lot cannot be sold at a price lower than such price.<br />

8. “Counterfeit” shall mean the Lot constitutes imitation <strong>and</strong> the original concept<br />

of the imitation <strong>and</strong> its overall execution result in fraud to cause deception<br />

in connection with the author, history, year, age, culture or origin of the<br />

Lot, for which the accurate description is not reflected in the catalogue <strong>and</strong><br />

the value of the Lot on the auction day is far less than the value it should<br />

have according to the description in the catalogue. Therefore, no auction<br />

item will become a counterfeit as a result of any damage <strong>and</strong>/or any repairing<br />

in any manner (including repaints).<br />

9. “Insured amount” shall mean the value of the insurance purchased for the<br />

Lot which the Company considers necessary under its absolute power from<br />

time to time (regardless whether such insurance is purchased by the Company).<br />

10. The “Seller Service Fee” shall mean the fee is paid to the Company by the<br />

Seller.<br />

ARTICLE 2.THE BUYER<br />

1. The Company as the Agent of the Seller<br />

The Company, shall act as the agent of the Seller. Except otherwise provided,<br />

items successfully sold in the auction held by the Company shall<br />

be bound by the agreement made by <strong>and</strong> between the Seller, through the<br />

agency of the Company, <strong>and</strong> the Buyer.<br />

2. Prior to the Auction<br />

a. Authentication<br />

We strongly recommend that the Prospective Buyers conduct their own<br />

authentication for the items they are interested in bidding prior to the<br />

auction. The Company provides no guarantee to the Buyer including but<br />

without limitations whether the Lot is a counterfeit or the authentication<br />

of the Lot <strong>and</strong> related certificates.<br />

b. Important Notice<br />

Attention, the Prospective Buyers: As far as possible, the descriptions of<br />

auction items will mention obvious defects of the items; however, they<br />

do not necessarily include all flaws, defects, or incomplete aspects. The<br />

description of the auction items also do not imply <strong>and</strong> guarantee that the<br />

items have not gone through readjustment or repair or allude anything<br />

about the current state or storage conditions of the items. Any omission in<br />

the catalogue description regarding the current condition or the appraisal<br />

of defects in the items by no means represent that those items are in good<br />

condition, function normally. We strongly recommend the Prospective<br />

Buyers shall personally view the items for which they plan to bid before<br />

the auction. Any description in the catalogue or any statement provided<br />

by the Company is purely the Company’s subjective opinion <strong>and</strong> not a<br />

statement of fact, not for representations or warranties. The Prospective<br />

Buyer completely underst<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> acknowledges that all of the items<br />

on auction are being sold in “as is” condition. The Company does not<br />

provide any representation or guarantee as to the condition of any of the<br />

items.<br />

c. Symbol Key<br />

The following key explains the symbol you may see inside this catalogue.<br />

○ Guaranteed Property<br />

The Seller of the Lots with this symbol next to the Lot number has been<br />

guaranteed a minimum price from one auction or a series of auctions.<br />

This guarantee may be provided by the Company, by a third party or<br />

jointly by the Company <strong>and</strong> a third party. A guarantee may be in the form<br />

of an irrevocable bid provided by a third party. Third parties providing or<br />

participating in a guarantee may benefit financially if a guaranteed Lot is<br />

sold successfully <strong>and</strong> may incur a loss if the sale is not successful. If third<br />

parties providing or participating in a guarantee is the successful bidder<br />

for the guaranteed Lot, they should be required to pay the full Buyer’s<br />

Premium.<br />

d. Catalogue Explanations<br />

Any statement of the author, history, date, year, size, material, ownership,<br />

authenticity, origin, condition of preservation or estimated selling<br />

price of any of the Lot <strong>and</strong> certificates thereof shown in the catalogue or<br />

the authentication opinion made by the Company, or any other verbal or<br />

written statements made separately shall be solely statements of opinions<br />

<strong>and</strong> shall not be deemed the basis for the statements of actual fact. The<br />

photographs shown in the catalogue shall serve as reference only <strong>and</strong><br />

shall not be deemed as the basis for determining the color or tone of any<br />

Lots or disclosure of the defects of such item. The estimates of the auction<br />

price shall not be deemed the price at which such item will be successfully<br />

sold or the statement of the value of the item for other purposes.<br />

Many Lots fail to maintain their perfect condition because of time <strong>and</strong><br />

other environmental factors. Some of the explanations in the catalogue<br />

or the authentication opinions will state defects <strong>and</strong>/or the repair background<br />

of the Lots. Such information is meant for reference only. Missing<br />

information in the statements does not mean the Lot has no defects<br />

or has not been repaired. Any statement of one particular defect does not<br />

mean there is no any other defect.<br />

e. Responsibility of the Buyer<br />

The Buyer is responsible for clarifying <strong>and</strong> satisfying himself about the<br />

condition of the items <strong>and</strong> any related matters stated in the catalogue<br />

descriptions <strong>and</strong> making his/her/its own judgment or estimation independently<br />

regarding the Lots.ing his/her own judgment or estimation independently<br />

regarding the Lots.<br />

3. In the Auction<br />

a. Estimates<br />

The prices in US dollars or other currencies reproduced in the auction<br />

<strong>and</strong> this catalogue are for reference only. The Buyer is requested to pay<br />

by New Taiwan dollars or other foreign currencies in its equivalency<br />

based on the exchange rate announced by the Company on the day of<br />

auction.<br />

b. Refusal of Admission<br />

The auction is held at the premises of the Company or any location<br />

where the Company has control of for the auction. The Company has full<br />

discretion to exercise the right to refuse entry to the premises for the auction<br />

or to prevent participation in the auction.<br />

c. Registration Prior to the Bidding<br />

Prospective Buyers must fill in <strong>and</strong> sign the registration forms prior to the<br />

bidding <strong>and</strong> provide personal identification. Prospective Buyers should<br />

also note that the Company may request to conduct credit checks against<br />

Buyers.<br />

d. The Bidding Deposit<br />

The bidder shall pay the bidding deposit before receiving the bidding<br />

number. The Company will announce the amount of the bidding deposit<br />

before the auction day.<br />

(1) If the bidder fails to pay the bidding deposit in advance, the Company has<br />

the right to refuse the bid. If the bidder is not able to purchase any Lot <strong>and</strong><br />

has no outst<strong>and</strong>ing debts to the Company, the Company will return the<br />

bidding deposit to the bidder.<br />

(2) If the bidder becomes the Buyer, the Company has the right to transfer the<br />

bidding deposit into the payment (including but without limitation, Hammer<br />

price, Buyer’s Premium, Costs <strong>and</strong> expenses for shipping <strong>and</strong> related<br />

costs ) of the Lot for which transaction is concluded. And the Company<br />

will return the balance of the deposit to the Buyer (if any). If the Buyer<br />

,without any good cause, fails to pay any <strong>and</strong> all payment (including but<br />

without limitation, Hammer price, Buyer’s Premium, Costs <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />

for shipping <strong>and</strong> related costs) of the Lot to the Company within 7 days<br />

after the auction date ,the Buyer shall not claim for the return of the bidding<br />

deposit.<br />

e. The Bidder is the Buyer<br />

Unless a written agreement has been made upon registration that the bidder<br />

will be the agent who acts on behalf of a third person <strong>and</strong> such third<br />

person is accepted by the Company, the bidder will be deemed as the<br />

Buyer who will bear individual legal responsibilities.<br />

f. Commission Bids<br />

The Company will make the proper effort to bid for the Prospective Buyers<br />

who instruct us to bid on their behalf by using the provided forms<br />

attached to the explanations of the catalogue; however, bid commission<br />

instructions must be delivered to the Company prior to the auction. If<br />

the Company receives several commission bids for one particular item,<br />

with all bid prices being equal <strong>and</strong> of the highest bid price at the auction,<br />

priority shall be given to the Buyer whose bid commission is delivered<br />

to the Company first. Commission bids are subject to auction conditions.<br />

The situation at the auction may prevent the Company from making the<br />

bid as commissioned. This is a free service provided by the Company<br />

to the Prospective Buyers pursuant to the provisions prescribed. The<br />

Company will not be held legally liable if it fails to make the bid as commissioned.<br />

The Prospective Buyers should attend the auction in person if<br />

they wish to ensure a successful bid.<br />

g. Bid by Phone<br />

The Company will make proper effort to contact the bidder so he/she<br />

can participate in the auction by phone if the Prospective Buyer make<br />

arrangements with the Company prior to the auction. However, the Company<br />

will bear no responsibilities to the Seller or any prospective Buyer<br />

if no contact is made or any failure to participate in the auction by phone<br />

under any circumstances.<br />

h. Online Bids via Invaluable<br />

If the bidder cannot attend the auction, it may be possible to bid online<br />

via Invaluable for preferred Lots to bear individual buyer’s responsibilities.<br />

This service is free <strong>and</strong> confidential. For information about registering<br />

to bid via Invaluable, please refer to Ravenel.com. The Bidders using<br />

the Invaluable online bidding service are subject to the additional terms<br />

<strong>and</strong> conditions for online bidding via Invaluable, which can be viewed at<br />

Ravenel.com <strong>and</strong> be revised by the Company from time to time.<br />

i. Exchange Rate Conversion Board<br />

There will be an exchange rate conversion board operating in auctions.<br />

Nonetheless, the auction will still be conducted in NT dollars. The exchange<br />

rate conversion board is not absolutely reliable <strong>and</strong> for the reference<br />

only. The accuracy of either the Lot numbering shown on the board<br />

or the equivalent of the bid price in any foreign currency is not within the<br />

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control of the Company. The Company will not be responsible for any<br />

losses caused by the reliance of the Buyer on the exchange rate conversion<br />

board.<br />

j. Recorded Images<br />

There is image projection in some auctions; however, errors may occur<br />

during the operation. The Company is not liable for the color accuracy<br />

of the reproduced image <strong>and</strong> whether the projected image corresponds to<br />

the item being auctioned.<br />

k. Determining Power of the Auctioneer<br />

The auctioneer has the absolute power to reject any bid, push for bids<br />

at his/her discretion, withdraw any auction items, separate or combine<br />

two or more auction items, <strong>and</strong> if there is any error or dispute, re-auction<br />

the items. If the auctioneer announces the points for attention before the<br />

auction or the bidding, the Prospective Buyers shall pay attention for any<br />

announcement as its own responsibility. We recommend the Prospective<br />

Buyers using Online Bids Services to log in the system prior to the commencement<br />

of the auction, to ensure the timely awareness of any notices<br />

or announcements made prior to the auction.<br />

l. Successful Bids<br />

Under the discretion of the auctioneer, the fall of the hammer indicates<br />

the acceptance of the highest bid price, i.e., the Seller <strong>and</strong> the Buyer enter<br />

into a successful auction agreement on Hammer Price.<br />

4. Following the Auction<br />

a. The Buyer’s Premium of Each Lot<br />

(1) The Buyer should pay the hammer price <strong>and</strong>, in addition, the Buyer’s Premium<br />

to the Company. For hammer price below NT$ 32,000,000 (inclusive),<br />

the Buyer’s Premium should be calculated at 20% of the hammer price.<br />

(2) For hammer price higher than NT$ 32,000,000, total amount of the Buyer’s<br />

Premium should be that the first NT$ 32,000,000 of the hammer price<br />

should be calculated at 20% <strong>and</strong> the rest of the amount of the hammer price<br />

should be calculated at 12% of the hammer price.<br />

b. Taxes<br />

All the payments payable by the Buyer to the Company do not include<br />

any commodity or service taxes or any other value added taxes (whether<br />

imposed by the Taiwanese government or elsewhere). The Buyer should<br />

be responsible for paying any applicable taxes as required by the law.<br />

c. Payment<br />

The Buyer should provide his/her/its true name <strong>and</strong> permanent address<br />

to the Company upon the successful bid. Relevant bank information,<br />

including but without limitations the payment account, should also be<br />

provided upon the company request. All payments due (including the<br />

hammer price, the Buyer’s Premium <strong>and</strong> any freights or other expenses)<br />

should be paid within 7 days following the auction date. The aforesaid<br />

provision also applies if the Buyer intends to export the Lot <strong>and</strong> (may)<br />

need the export permit.<br />

If the Buyer fails to pay to the Company all the payments due, the Buyer<br />

will not acquire the ownership of the Lot even if the Company has delivered<br />

such item to the Buyer. If the payment to the Company are made in<br />

any currency other than NT dollars, the exchange rate of the payments<br />

to the Company should be the exchange rate reported by the Bank of<br />

Taiwan to the Company on the auction date <strong>and</strong> should be based on the<br />

certificates issued by the Company according to such exchange rate.<br />

d. Collection of the Lot Sold<br />

Unless otherwise agreed by the Company, the Company will hold temporarily<br />

the successfully sold Lots until all payments to the Company are<br />

made in full. The Lot will be covered by the insurance of the Company<br />

from the auction date for 7 days during the temporary holding period.<br />

The insurance coverage will terminate upon earlier collection of such<br />

item. The Buyer should be responsible for all risks following expiration<br />

of the said 7-day period or the collection (whichever is the earlier).<br />

e. Referral of Packaging or Transportation Companies<br />

The shipping department of the Company may introduce the forwarder,<br />

assist in the arrangement of delivery, or purchase particular insurance<br />

upon the Buyer’s request. The Company will not be held liable for any<br />

legal responsibilities in this regard. And the Buyer shall prepay the<br />

freight charges. Costs <strong>and</strong> expenses for shipping <strong>and</strong> insurance shall be<br />

paid in advance.<br />

f. Remedies for Non-Payment or Non-Collection of Items Sold<br />

The Company is entitled to exercise one or more of the following rights<br />

or remedies if the Buyer fails to make payment within 7 days following<br />

the auction date:<br />

(1) An interest at the annual rate of no higher than 10% plus the base interest<br />

rate of Bank of Taiwan will be imposed on all of the payment due if<br />

payment is not made within 7 days following the auction date. Besides,<br />

we have the right of charging also 1% selling price (including of hammer<br />

price <strong>and</strong> Buyer’s Premium) multiplied by the number of delayed days as<br />

fine for the default. The payment to be made by the Buyer may offset any<br />

payment owed by the Company or its subsidiaries to the Buyer for any<br />

other transactions upon the Company’s sole decision.<br />

(2) To exercise lien of any items owned by the Buyer <strong>and</strong> held by the Company<br />

for any purpose including but without limitations other transactions.<br />

The Company may arrange to sell such items after serving a 14-day notice<br />

to the Buyer about his/hers/its non-payment. The proceeds shall make<br />

up for the payment due.<br />

(3) If the Buyer owes the Company several payments as a result of different<br />

transactions, the payments will set-off any payments due in any particular<br />

transaction, regardless of whether the Buyer specifies to setoff such payments.<br />

(4) Refuse the Buyer to make, or to make on behalf of others, bids in any<br />

future auctions <strong>and</strong>/or to require a security deposit from the Buyer before<br />

accepting any future bids from him/her/it. If the Buyer fails to make payment<br />

within 35 days, the Company is entitled to exercise one or more of<br />

the following rights in addition to the aforementioned:<br />

(a) To bring legal proceedings against the Buyer on behalf of the Seller to<br />

claim the entire payment due <strong>and</strong> the legal fees <strong>and</strong> attorney fees resulting<br />

from such proceeding based on a total claim.<br />

(b) Cancel the transaction of Lots bid by the Buyer or any other auction items<br />

sold to the Buyer at the same or any other auctions.<br />

(c) To arrange a public or private re-sale of the Lot. If the re-selling price is<br />

lower, the difference will be claimed against the Buyer together with any<br />

cost incurred as a result of the non-payment by the Buyer.<br />

g. No Collection of the Lot Sold<br />

The Company will arrange for the storage of the Lot if such item sold is<br />

not collected within 7 days following the successful auction, regardless<br />

of payment. Such storage cost will be borne by the Buyer. Only when the<br />

storage, h<strong>and</strong>ling, shipping, insurance cost <strong>and</strong> any other expenses together<br />

with any other payments due to the Company are paid in full can<br />

the sold Lot be collected.<br />

h. Export Permit<br />

Except where otherwise agreed in writing by the Company, the fact that<br />

the Buyer’s wishes to apply for an export permit does not affect the Buyer’s<br />

responsibility to make the payments in 7 days following the auction<br />

date; nor does it affect the Company’s right to impose interest on delayed<br />

payments.<br />

If the Buyer requests that the Company applies for the export permit on<br />

his/hers/its behalf, the Company is entitled to collect monies made in<br />

connection with such an application <strong>and</strong> any miscellaneous expenses together<br />

with any relevant value added taxes.<br />

If the Buyer makes the payment regardless of the fact that an export permit<br />

is needed, the Company is not responsible for returning to the Buyer<br />

any interest or other expenses incurred therefrom.<br />

5. The Legal Responsibility of the Company<br />

The Company is responsible for returning payment to the Buyer pursuant<br />

to <strong>Art</strong>icle 2, Section 6. Otherwise, whether the Buyer, the Company, any<br />

employees or agents of the Company will not be held liable for any statements<br />

of the author, history, date, year, ownership, authenticity or origin<br />

of any auction item or any errors with respect to any explanations <strong>and</strong><br />

any flaws or defects of any auction item. The Seller, the Company, the<br />

employees or the agents of the Company make no guarantee impliedly<br />

or explicitly with respect to any auction items. Any warranty of any kind<br />

shall not be included herein.<br />

6. Return of Payments for Counterfeits or stolen goods<br />

The transaction will be cancelled <strong>and</strong> payments made before remit to<br />

the Seller will be returned to the Buyer if the Lot of the Company is<br />

confirmed to be a counterfeit or stolen goods, or involved in obvious illegality<br />

by the professional appraisal party agreed <strong>and</strong> recognized by the<br />

Company in writing. However, if:<br />

a. The catalogue explanations or the notice at the auction distributed on<br />

the auction day corresponds to the opinions generally accepted by the<br />

academic or professional fields or explicitly indicates it conflicts with the<br />

opinions generally accepted by the academic or professional fields.<br />

b. Or the method used to prove that the Lot is a counterfeit or stolen goods<br />

is a scientific procedure not generally accepted for use before the publication<br />

of the catalogue or a procedure unreasonably expensive on the day<br />

of the auction, or impractical, or may cause damage to the Lot; the Company<br />

is not liable for the return of any payment under any circumstances.<br />

In addition, the Buyer’s payment can only be refunded when the following<br />

terms are met:<br />

(1) The Buyer must notify the Company in writing within 10 days following<br />

the auction day that he/she considers the relevant auction item a counterfeit<br />

or stolen goods.<br />

(2) The Buyer must return the Lot to the Company within the following 14<br />

days <strong>and</strong> the condition of the item must be the same as on the auction day<br />

without any damage.<br />

(3) Upon returning the Lot, the Buyer must present evidence as soon as<br />

possible to convince the Company that the Lot is a counterfeit or stolen<br />

goods (The Company has the final <strong>and</strong> sole discretion <strong>and</strong> decision <strong>and</strong><br />

such decision shall not be objected in this regard). The Buyer may also<br />

assign the good ownership of the Lot to the Company, which shall not<br />

concern any third party claim. Under no circumstances is it necessary for<br />

the Company to pay the Buyer an amount more than what the Buyer pays<br />

in connection with the Lot <strong>and</strong> the Buyer cannot claim interests.<br />

The interests of the warranty cannot be assigned <strong>and</strong> belong solely to the Buyer<br />

who receives the original invoice on which such Buyer’s name is recorded from<br />

the Company when the Lot is sold. Such Buyers shall remain the owner of the<br />

auction Lot <strong>and</strong> cannot assign any interest of the Lot to any other person. The<br />

Company is entitled to ascertain that the Lot is not a counterfeit or stolen goods<br />

based on a scientific procedure or any other procedure, regardless of whether<br />

such procedure is being used on the day of the auction. If the result of appraising<br />

<strong>and</strong> verifying whether the Lot is a counterfeit or stolen goods by the Company<br />

conflicts with the evidence provided by the Buyer, the Company’s said result<br />

shall prevail over the evidence provided by the Buyer.<br />

Please refer to our website for seller’s Transaction Agreement.<br />

http://ravenel.com<br />

http://ravenelart.com.cn<br />

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