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Feb 2016

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Low vision adventures in Israel<br />

BY NAOMI MELTZER*<br />

Going from New Zealand to Hadassah<br />

Hospital in Jerusalem in September 2015, I<br />

imagined there would be armed guards at<br />

every entrance searching bags and checking IDs.<br />

Security was not the problem. Finding my way to<br />

the Michaelson Institute in the main building of<br />

Hadassah’s sprawling campus outside Jerusalem,<br />

was the problem.<br />

The Michaelson Institute is a multi-disciplinary,<br />

low-vision clinic staffed by ophthalmologists,<br />

optometrists, a social worker, a genetic counsellor<br />

and a very experienced rehabilitation instructor.<br />

Hadassah is a teaching hospital where all medical<br />

students, particularly ophthalmology registrars,<br />

attend a lecture on low vision as part of their<br />

course. The lecture is given in a mix of Hebrew,<br />

Arabic and English. Fortunately, instead of letter<br />

charts they use number charts, and I was able to<br />

learn my numbers in Hebrew very quickly this way.<br />

Israel, though not a wealthy country, has a social<br />

welfare scheme for people with low vision and<br />

blindness, based on visual and financial need.<br />

Those with very severe loss (less than 6/120)<br />

receive a benefit similar to New Zealand’s disability<br />

benefit. However, those with low vision between<br />

6/12 and 6/120 or less than 20 degrees visual<br />

fields, including homonymous hemianopia, receive<br />

a means-tested subsidy from the government,<br />

which pays for between 50% and 90% of consulting<br />

fees and cost of low vision devices, depending on<br />

their income.<br />

The Israeli technology I was keen to learn about<br />

was the OrCam device for those with really<br />

significant loss of vision. This head-mounted device<br />

is worn with a transmitter, strapped to a belt or<br />

carried in a bag, and a small attachment worn on<br />

a finger. The device recognises objects through a<br />

smart camera, mounted on your glasses, and speaks<br />

through an earpiece. Patients can activate OrCam<br />

by pointing the device at text or a product, or by<br />

pushing a button while looking in the direction of<br />

text, a face or product. These options allow for even<br />

a blind person to operate it, according to the sales<br />

team, although they add that it is not suitable for<br />

everyone and requires training. The sales team also<br />

concede that the better the vision, the easier it is to<br />

learn to use it, which correlates with the advice of<br />

colleagues at Hadassah, who pointed out that if you<br />

have sufficient vision to use it, you would usually use<br />

other cheaper and more readily available technology.<br />

I visited other Low Vision clinics in Israel. I was<br />

introduced to new lens technology designed<br />

Hadassah Hospital, Jerusalem<br />

specifically for people with macular degeneration,<br />

but suitable for other low vision situations as well,<br />

which I hope will be available here shortly.<br />

For reading and other near tasks there is a special<br />

type of magnifying spectacle which incorporates<br />

three LED lights beautifully aligned with the point<br />

of focus. These come in a range of magnifications<br />

and are supplied with a USB cable-charger. For<br />

distance, there are spectacle lenses which give a<br />

small amount of magnification and a tinted filter<br />

to enhance contrast. Another advance is a spectacle<br />

prescription lens which shifts the image to a better<br />

seeing point on the retina.<br />

I was hoping to find a centre for rehabilitation<br />

of stroke and traumatic brain injury victims at<br />

Hadassah. Unfortunately, despite my research<br />

on the internet indicating such a centre exists, in<br />

reality this turned out to be a small research team<br />

in the neuro-ophthalmology department.<br />

I did, however, finally manage to meet up briefly<br />

with the one person who seemed to know the<br />

most about visual rehabilitation, Haya Shames.<br />

This optometrist takes some clients privately for<br />

rehabilitation, while also doing a PhD in Posterior<br />

Cortical Atrophy. PCA is a very interesting type of<br />

Alzheimer’s disease which strikes at an earlier age<br />

(about 50 to 60 years old) and affects a person’s<br />

ability to read because the part of the brain which is<br />

responsible for reading—not just seeing—is affected<br />

first. People in the early stages often do the rounds<br />

of optometrists and ophthalmologists complaining<br />

they can’t read and are told there is nothing wrong<br />

with the health of their eyes or with their vision,<br />

which indeed is quite normal when tested on a<br />

(high-contrast) distance single letter chart. In my<br />

limited experience (n=2) of this condition, maximal<br />

enhancement of contrast can be of great assistance<br />

New appointments<br />

at Essilor Australia<br />

in the early stages when the patient still has the<br />

cognitive ability to read but is struggling.<br />

Overall, the experience of living and working in<br />

such a different environment was wonderful and<br />

confirmed for me that there is always something<br />

new or different to be absorbed particularly in<br />

low vision where so much relies on observation of<br />

and communication with the client, whatever<br />

Abbott rebrands<br />

Revitalens<br />

Abbott Medical Optics has rebranded<br />

its premium Revitalens multipurpose<br />

disinfecting solution brand to bring all<br />

its contact lens solutions under its well-known<br />

Complete brand.<br />

Now called Complete Revitalens MPDS, the<br />

rebranded product has been available since the<br />

beginning of this year. According to a company<br />

announcement the “solution provides proven<br />

peroxide quality disinfection with advanced<br />

Ocutec Duel Cleansing action, for 16hr long<br />

Complete Dry Eye<br />

Solutions: diagnosis and<br />

therapeutic treatment options<br />

• Oculus Keratograph 5M<br />

Diagnostic Dry Eye Assessment<br />

Meibo-scan<br />

• Infra Red LED<br />

Imaging<br />

• Blue & White LED<br />

TF-Scan<br />

• White LED<br />

OrCam is a tiny camera that can help visually impaired<br />

people recognise and interpret the world around them<br />

TF-Scan, R-scan<br />

• White or IR Placido-ring<br />

* Naomi Meltzer is a rehabilitation<br />

optometrist with Sight Loss<br />

Services. She was the recipient<br />

of the Valda Knight Memorial<br />

Scholarship, awarded by the NZ<br />

branch of Hadassah International<br />

to assist a New Zealand medical<br />

professional to study their<br />

particular area of interest at<br />

Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.<br />

lasting comfort….The formulation removes lipid<br />

and proteins to condition the contact lens.”<br />

Recent studies by the company show,<br />

Complete Revitalens has a significantly lower<br />

(up to four times lower) incident of adverse<br />

events and lower rate of solution-induced<br />

corneal staining and, perhaps most importantly,<br />

is still effective with even the most noncompliant<br />

patients.<br />

More details about the findings of these<br />

studies can be found on Abbott’s website. ▀<br />

their age. ▀<br />

Freecall: 0800 338 800<br />

Eric Breda has been appointed general<br />

manager for Independents & Affiliated<br />

Optometry, Essilor Australia. Another key<br />

appointment is that of Laurent Soudier who has<br />

joined the company as operations director.<br />

Breda joined the Essilor Australia team in August<br />

taking direct responsibility for driving Essilor’s<br />

organic growth objectives across the independent<br />

optometry market through effective strategic<br />

partnering and relationship management. Well<br />

known in the industry, Breda more recently<br />

held the position of business director ANZ with<br />

Transitions Optical for more than ten years. During<br />

this time, the company not only saw tremendous<br />

sales growth, but also the establishment of<br />

the Transitions Lenses brand in the psyche of<br />

Australian and New Zealand consumers. Prior to<br />

Eric Breda<br />

Laurent Soudier<br />

joining Transitions Optical in 1999, he held various<br />

marketing related roles and holds a Bachelor of<br />

Business degree, majoring in marketing.<br />

Soudier joins the team from Essilor Greater<br />

China where he has held the role of senior<br />

director, Operations and I.T. He returns for what<br />

is his third working period in Australia, after<br />

several years working overseas and has been with<br />

Essilor for an impressive 28 years. According to<br />

a company announcement he brings with him<br />

an extensive amount of insight, knowledge and<br />

expertise to the Australia market. Soudier holds<br />

a master degree in engineering (CNAM Poitoux<br />

Charentes).<br />

In his new role Soudier will take charge<br />

of, and be responsible for, all manufacturing<br />

processes and activities across Australia and<br />

New Zealand, including<br />

the branch laboratory<br />

network, supply chain<br />

and logistics, quality<br />

assurance, maintenance<br />

and the cluster’s offshoring<br />

strategy. He will<br />

be directly responsible<br />

for defining and<br />

implementing the core<br />

operational strategies to<br />

ensure reliable quality<br />

and great service to all<br />

our customers,<br />

said Essilor. ▀<br />

• Blephasteam<br />

Therapeutic heat and moisture treatment for the relief<br />

of Meibomian Gland Disfunction and associated diseases<br />

• Optimel<br />

Antibacterial Honey Eye Drops<br />

for improved ocular surface health<br />

and reduced inflammation<br />

www.designsforvision.co.nz<br />

A division of Paragon Care Group of Companies<br />

<strong>Feb</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />

15

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