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Architecture.com, 2006, Rafael Moneo’s Royal Gold Medal lecture: http://www.architecture.com/go/Architecture/News_2938.html, Accessed March 25, 2006. 110. Koenig, H. G., D. B. Larson, and A. J. Weaver, 1998, Research on religion and serious mental illness: New Dir.Ment.Health Serv., no. 80, p. 81-95. 111. Thompson, I., 2002, Mental health and spiritual care: Nurs.Stand., v. 17, no. 9, p. 33-38. 112. Tix, A. P., and P. A. Frazier, 2005, Mediation and moderation <strong>of</strong> the relationship between intrinsic religiousness and mental health: Pers.Soc.Psychol.Bull., v. 31, no. 3, p. 295-306. 113. McSherry, W., and K. Cash, 2004, <strong>The</strong> language <strong>of</strong> spirituality: an emerging taxonomy: Int.J.Nurs.Stud., v. 41, no. 2, p. 151-161. 114. Hatton, C., S. Turner, R. Shah, N. Rahim, and J. Stansfield, 2004,Hatton, C., S. Turner, R. Shah, N. Rahim, and J. Stansfield Religious Expression: A Fundamental Human Right: London, Mental Health Foundation. 115. Brown, D. G., and W. L. Lowe, 1951, Religious beliefs and personality characteristics <strong>of</strong> college students: Journal <strong>of</strong> Social Psychology, v. 33, p. 103-129. 116. Bienenfeld, D., H. G. Koenig, D. B. Larson, and K. A. Sherrill, 1997, Psychosocial predictors <strong>of</strong> mental health in a population <strong>of</strong> elderly women. Test <strong>of</strong> an explanatory model: Am.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry, v. 5, no. 1, p. 43-53. 117. Ellermann, C. R., and P. G. Reed, 2001, Self-transcendence and depression in middle-age adults: West J.Nurs.Res., v. 23, no. 7, p. 698-713. 36 <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> spirituality upon mental health
References 118. Hughes, J. W., A. Tomlinson, J. A. Blumenthal, J. Davidson, M. H. Sketch, and L. L. Watkins, 2004, Social support and religiosity as coping strategies for anxiety in hospitalized cardiac patients: Ann.Behav.Med., v. 28, no. 3, p. 179-185. 119. Koenig, H. G., 1988, Religious behaviors and death anxiety in later life: Hosp.J., v. 4, no. 1, p. 3-24. 120. Koenig, H. G., 2001, Religion and medicine II: religion, mental health, and related behaviors: Int.J.Psychiatry Med., v. 31, no. 1, p. 97-109. 121. Shreve-Neiger, A. K., and B. A. Edelstein, 2004, Religion and anxiety: a critical review <strong>of</strong> the literature: Clin.Psychol.Rev., v. 24, no. 4, p. 379-397. 122. Fontana, A., and R. Rosenheck, 2004, Trauma, change in strength <strong>of</strong> religious faith, and mental health service use among veterans treated for PTSD: J.Nerv.Ment.Dis., v. 192, no. 9, p. 579-584. 123. Kelly, M., and C. Gamble, 2005, Exploring the concept <strong>of</strong> recovery in schizophrenia 7: J.Psychiatr.Ment.Health Nurs., v. 12, no. 2, p. 245-251. 124. Pullen, L., M. A. Modrcin-Talbott, W. R. West, and R. Muenchen, 1999, Spiritual high vs high on spirits: is religiosity related to adolescent alcohol and drug abuse?: J.Psychiatr.Ment.Health Nurs., v. 6, no. 1, p. 3-8. 125. D’On<strong>of</strong>rio, B. M., L. Murrelle, L. J. Eaves, M. E. McCullough, J. L. Landis, and H. H. Maes, 1999, Adolescent religiousness and its influence on substance use: preliminary findings from the Mid-Atlantic School Age Twin Study: Twin.Res., v. 2, no. 2, p. 156-168. 126. Smith, J., and W. McSherry, 2004, <strong>Spirituality</strong> and child development: a concept analysis: J.Adv.Nurs., v. 45, no. 3, p. 307-315. 127. Peters, E., S. Day, J. McKenna, and G. Orbach, 1999, Delusional ideation in religious and psychotic populations: Br.J.Clin.Psychol., v. 38 ( Pt 1), p. 83-96. 128. Harding, O. G., 2001, <strong>The</strong> healing power <strong>of</strong> intercessory prayer: West Indian Med.J., v. 50, no. 4, p. 269-272. 129. Tloczynski, J., and S. Fritzsch, 2002, Intercessory prayer in psychological well-being: using a multiple-baseline, across-subjects design: Psychol.Rep., v. 91, no. 3 Pt 1, p. 731-741. 130. Palmer, R. F., D. Katerndahl, and J. Morgan-Kidd, 2004, A randomized trial <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> remote intercessory prayer: interactions with personal beliefs on problem-specific outcomes and functional status: J.Altern.Complement Med., v. 10, no. 3, p. 438-448. 131. Dusek, J. A. et al., 2002, Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>The</strong>rapeutic Effects <strong>of</strong> Intercessory Prayer (STEP): study design and research methods: Am.Heart J., v. 143, no. 4, p. 577-584. 132. Chibnall, J. T., J. M. Jeral, and M. A. 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Adams, 1998, Intercessory Prayer for ill Health: A Systematic Review: Forsch. Komplementarmed., v. 5 Suppl S1, p. 82-86. 147. O’Laoire, S., 1997, An experimental study <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> distant, intercessory prayer on self-esteem, anxiety, and depression: Altern. <strong>The</strong>r.Health Med., v. 3, no. 6, p. 38-53. 148. Gilbert, P., 2006, Breathing Space: http://www.communitycare.co.uk/articles/article.aspx?liArticleID=52421,Accessed March 25, 2006. 149. Koenig, H. G., 2000, MSJAMA: religion, spirituality, and medicine: application to clinical practice: JAMA, v. 284, no. 13, p. 1708. 150. Ellis, M. R., J. D. Campbell, A. Detwiler-Breidenbach, and D. K. Hubbard, 2002, What do family physicians think about spirituality in clinical practice?: Journal <strong>of</strong> Family Practice, v. 51, p. 249-254. 151. McSherry, W., and L. Ross, 2002, Dilemmas <strong>of</strong> spiritual assessment: considerations for nursing practice: J.Adv.Nurs., v. 38, no. 5, p. 479-488. 152. Foskett, J., 2004, Editorial: Mental Health, Religion & Culture, v. 7, no. 1, p. 1-3. 153. Maitland, S., 2003, Mind guide to spiritual practices: www.mind.org.uk/information/booklets/mind+guide+to+spiritual+practices, Accessed March 3, 2006 <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> spirituality upon mental health 37
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the universe. A survey of reviews b
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concepts. A second, related influen
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fervour. This populist emotional re
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individual experience, and referred
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African Spirituality In some Africa
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has been popularised by both wester
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Concept and Etymology Religion (fro
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Modern Western Religion is a modern
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The sociologist Émile Durkheim, in
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Worldview Religions have sacred his
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Anthropologists John Monoghan and P
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2. Indigenous Religions, which refe
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cent living in Israel and 40 per ce
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prophets of Judaism, Christianity,
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Mahayana Buddhism (or the Great Veh
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Kurdish religions include the tradi
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that the role of different dimensio
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political, or even religious confli
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Richard Dawkins is hostile to funda
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"advances by creative imagination"
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Bahá'í[edit] A fundamental princi
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sciences. Historians James R. Jacob
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universal. This naturalism is the b
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Overall Summary Over time, scientis
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Dei Filius was a dogmatic constitut
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teacher-founded, the schools today
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Bochum, Germany, founded in 1974. S
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Esoteric Path Paths of Spiritual De
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students, and has extensive contact
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medicine and biodynamic agriculture
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cosmology." [13] Scholars have argu
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crisis because it is flexible and c
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stewardship which is explained thro
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Spiritual Development 1 An Introduc
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Spiritual Development 3 spiritual d
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Spiritual Development 5 Kohlberg’
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Spiritual Development 7 and being r
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