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How Escrow Works

Escrow reduces the risk of fraud by acting as a trusted third-party that collects, holds and only disburses funds when both Buyers and Sellers are satisfied.

Escrow reduces the risk of fraud by acting as a trusted third-party that collects, holds and only disburses funds when both Buyers and Sellers are satisfied.

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HOW<br />

ESCROW<br />

WORKS


A HOUSE IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE<br />

PURCHASE MOST PEOPLE MAKE IN<br />

THEIR LIFETIME. SINCE THE PURCHASE<br />

IS SO LARGE, SECURING FUNDING FOR<br />

YOUR HOME MAY TAKE LONGER THAN<br />

THE ACTUAL SALE. THE COMPANY<br />

THAT MANAGES THE FUNDS FOR THE<br />

HOUSE UNTIL CLOSING IS CALLED THE<br />

"ESCROW COMPANY," "ESCROW<br />

AGENT," OR SIMPLY "ESCROW."


WHAT IS ESCROW?<br />

An escrow company or agent is an independent third party that handles aspects<br />

of the purchase and related loan transaction. The escrow company will often:<br />

Hold the down payment until the closing,<br />

Receive the amount of the loan from the lender,<br />

Transfer the down payment and mortgage money to the seller,<br />

Transfer and record the deed of title to the buyer or title company, and<br />

Make sure the lender is protected by filing and recording the mortgage with<br />

the local county recorder of deeds.<br />

WHO HANDLES ESCROW?<br />

In some states, the escrow functions are handled by a licensed title insurance<br />

company or an escrow company. <strong>How</strong>ever, in others, an attorney handles the<br />

transaction. In many states, escrow agents must be properly licensed in order to<br />

conduct business. In addition, the escrow agent must be someone who is not<br />

otherwise associated with the transaction. For example, the buyer's real estate<br />

agent or the seller's attorney cannot hold the escrow account. They may,<br />

however, recommend escrow agents that they have used before.


HOW DOES ESCROW FIT INTO THE HOME<br />

BUYING PROCESS?<br />

The home buyer and seller usually pick an escrow agent while negotiating the<br />

purchase agreement. They can also draft specific instructions to the escrow<br />

agent. The agent will then collect the buyer's earnest money deposit, along with<br />

copies of the purchase agreement and any other paperwork.<br />

The buyer will then work with a lender to finalize the mortgage. That can<br />

involve:<br />

A home inspection,<br />

A title report and title insurance,<br />

Acquiring homeowner's insurance,<br />

Comparing the final mortgage offer with the good faith estimate, and<br />

The final walkthrough.


HTTPS://ARTESIANTITLE.COM/<br />

HTTPS://REALESTATE.FIN<br />

DLAW.COM/BUYING-A-<br />

HOME/ESCROW.HTML<br />

SOURCES

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