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In Concert Catalogue

2017 catalogue for the In Concert exhibition celebrating the 50th anniversary of the opening of Snape Maltings Concert Hall

2017 catalogue for the In Concert exhibition celebrating the 50th anniversary of the opening of Snape Maltings Concert Hall

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The exhibition, <strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>, curated by Mark Frith for<br />

The Lettering and Commemorative Arts Trust<br />

The Lettering & Commemorative Arts Trust (lcat)<br />

Lettering Arts Centre, Snape Maltings, Suffolk ip17 1sp<br />

+44 (0) 1728 688 393 | advice@letteringartstrust.org.uk<br />

letteringartstrust.org.uk | memorialsbyartists.co.uk<br />

A charitable company limited by guarantee in England & Wales no: 07936156<br />

Registered Charity no: 1148638<br />

© The Lettering & Commemorative Arts Trust, 2017<br />

© The authors, texts and artworks, 2017 except where stated<br />

All rights reserved<br />

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without first seeking<br />

permission from the copyright owners and the publisher:<br />

Headings set in Cronos, text set in Adobe Garamond Pro<br />

Calligraphy on cover / exhibition identity by Rosella Garavaglia | calligraphy-london.co.uk<br />

Art direction / graphic design by Charlie Behrens | studio-behrens.com<br />

End paper photographs: <strong>In</strong>side The Snape Maltings concert hall.<br />

Photographs by Matt Jolly reproduced by kind permission of Snape Maltings.<br />

page 8: Alan Kitching’s letterpress type for his piece in the Orchestra of Letters exhibition.<br />

pages 72-3: Orchestra of Letters exhibition at The Lettering Arts Trust<br />

Cover printed on Fedrigoni E20 Denim 290 gsm (FSC certified)<br />

Text printed on Edixion Offset 150 gsm (FSC certified)<br />

Printed on a waterless litho printing press<br />

powered by 100% renewable energy<br />

This product is Carbon Neutral<br />

Printed by Anglia Print Ltd, Beccles, Suffolk<br />

ISBN 978-0-9957689-0-1


CONTENTS<br />

Foreword By Dame Judi Dench ch dbe ............................................ 8<br />

Music & Letters <strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong> by Mark Frith ....................................10<br />

The Exhibition ..............................................................................12<br />

Rosella Garavaglia .......................................................................14<br />

Penny Price ...................................................................................16<br />

Louise Tiplady ...............................................................................18<br />

Mary Noble ..................................................................................20<br />

Annet Stirling ..............................................................................22<br />

Stephen Raw .................................................................................24<br />

Keiko Shimoda ..............................................................................26<br />

Christopher Elsey .........................................................................28<br />

Charlie Behrens ...........................................................................30<br />

Harry Brockway ...........................................................................32<br />

Shaun Bradley ..............................................................................34<br />

Will Hill ......................................................................................36<br />

Emi Gordon ..................................................................................38<br />

Sally Castle ..................................................................................40<br />

Gillian Hazeldine ........................................................................42<br />

Janet Jeffreys ................................................................................44<br />

John Neilson .................................................................................46<br />

Geoffrey Winston .........................................................................48<br />

Michael Rust ................................................................................50<br />

Trev Clarke ..................................................................................52<br />

Karina Thompson ..........................................................................54<br />

Pip Hall ........................................................................................56<br />

Ken Wilson ...................................................................................58<br />

Teucer Wilson ..............................................................................60<br />

Ayako Furuno ...............................................................................62<br />

Celia Kilner .................................................................................64<br />

Ann Bowen ...................................................................................66<br />

Peter Furlonger ...........................................................................68<br />

Afterword by Sarah Harrison .......................................................70<br />

Acknowledgements .......................................................................74<br />

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FOREWORD<br />

I have admired and supported the work of The Lettering Arts Trust for many<br />

years and am thrilled to see it flourishing within the creative campus of Snape<br />

Maltings, which has been its home since 2013. I am delighted to write an introduction<br />

to this powerful exhibition to mark the Golden Jubilee of the arrival of music<br />

at Snape Maltings. Bringing together the arts of music and lettering within the<br />

walls of the concert hall offers a perfect celebration of the very special endeavours<br />

of the Snape Maltings site today and the 50th anniversary of the Snape Maltings<br />

<strong>Concert</strong> Hall.<br />

The title “<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>” encapsulates the mission of this collection - to provide a<br />

showcase of the skills of the best contemporary artists each offering their individual<br />

response to the power of music and in particular the power of the live performance.<br />

The results of these artists’ endeavours inspire us and encourage us to view anew the<br />

music which lies behind them. The remarkable range of forms and styles in this<br />

display is testament to music’s ability to move us.<br />

Some of the world’s most skilled musical practitioners have inspired audiences at<br />

Snape Maltings for the last 5o years. Just as a performance by the most talented<br />

musician can change our reaction to a piece of music, so the works of the skilled<br />

lettering artist on show in this exhibition seem to resonate with and enhance the<br />

meaning of the text, to give it a new voice.<br />

I would like to pay tribute to the work that the Lettering Arts Trust does to enable<br />

these precious skills to continue to thrive in today’s pixel-dominated age. Its education<br />

programme ensures that ancient skills continue to inspire and move us. These<br />

skills have been handed down through the generations. They cannot be achieved<br />

at the push of a button, but have to be laboriously practised and refined. Just as<br />

music speaks to us across the generations, so does the finely wrought letter, whether<br />

carved, written or printed.<br />

Dame Judi Dench ch dbe<br />

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MUSIC &<br />

LETTERING<br />

IN CONCERT<br />

At first the phrase ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ may invoke the spirit of a live performance,<br />

but it also reflects the arrangements, union and precision that are so apparent in<br />

both of the arts of music and lettering. The approaches in the composition and<br />

design of their creation rely on how to bring the initial idea to the fore through<br />

expression. There is a wonderful array of choices to wrestle with. <strong>In</strong> my field of<br />

lettering and carving, I may consider, as would a musician, the tone, volume and<br />

space that may best suit the composition along with the feeling I wish the final piece<br />

to evoke. There is a certain amount of trial and error, initial ideas fill all of our<br />

sketchbooks, and I find some evolve, some rest for future reference and some are<br />

simply best not mentioned! It is an intriguing time for both artist and composer as<br />

we filter these ideas and struggle with their formulation. I cannot deny sometimes<br />

the process can be quite fraught!<br />

Once this initial seed is planted, the exciting development of choice of instruments<br />

or materials and tools of our trades, begin to actually lend a physical structure and<br />

shape to the random nature of our initial ideas. Suddenly we have a sense of the<br />

mood for the piece, so beautifully expressed in Italian musical terms, such as agitato,<br />

con spirito, dolce, and maestoso to name but a few. Lettering artists can express the<br />

nature of their ideas through choice of letterforms drawn, penned and painted, to<br />

convey and reflect the mood of their piece. Furthermore the material and the tools<br />

combine to produce a strong or light letter, whilst the depth of the carving or the<br />

use of colour will also be an integral part of the composition.<br />

These definitions maybe considered part of the rehearsal leading up to a live performance,<br />

and I can hear the question being asked ‘Do lettering artists work in terms<br />

of a live performance?’ To which the answer is most definitely yes. <strong>In</strong> creating the<br />

final piece the concentration of artists and musicians are both focused in the tempo<br />

and fluency of the execution of their arts. They will be mindful of their accuracy<br />

amongst the momentum and flow within the work. The hand to eye co-ordination<br />

is almost sub-conscious, whilst engrossed in the shape and tone that each digit requests<br />

as we move amongst them to create the whole. The concentration is almost<br />

meditative, the breath consistent, alongside the energy of flow known as ‘Chi’, in<br />

Chinese culture and throughout Asia. These are integral to the approach as one<br />

summons the awareness to make a deliberate mark with fluidity.<br />

This will be experienced by musicians and lettering artists alike, and we are also<br />

share the similar experience, in that more often than not, we are playing live. The<br />

performance is done in a single take even when working within the privacy of our<br />

own studios, whether we carve or scribe, there is little room for mistakes – not to<br />

be out of rhythm or to produce a poor note. At the end there is the exhilaration of<br />

the completion of the piece.<br />

Lettering artists also occasionally encounter the stage, in passing on the knowledge<br />

of our skills and adding to the debate. Many of these leading lettering artists involved<br />

in the exhibition will give talks and lectures on their respective subjects and interests,<br />

they may also demonstrate their skills in public, or tutor and mentor students. Again<br />

the delivery is fluent and of a passion shared.<br />

When I was first asked to curate the ‘Orchestra of Letters’ exhibition, the subject<br />

matter of music and lettering was so enticing that the response from artists was<br />

exceptional. Snape Maltings has kindly made it possible to create this sister exhibition,<br />

‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ within the wonderful setting of concert hall. There was a full<br />

house of participants almost immediately, which has led to a festival of new work<br />

created especially for both events to celebrate the relationship of music and lettering<br />

in the 50th anniversary year of the building of the concert hall at Snape Maltings.<br />

I have a huge thank you to express to all the artists involved, for their absolute<br />

dedication in time and effort in creating their pieces for the exhibitions and the<br />

integrity in their approach to the subject matter. I would also like to thank the<br />

Lettering Arts Trust, Snape Maltings, Charlie Behrens and Rosella Garavaglia in<br />

the production of the exhibitions.<br />

Everyone will have experienced their own exertions along the way in creating these<br />

exhibitions, and the wonderful the landscape of Snape Maltings seems to go hand<br />

in hand with the energy and struggle of the creativity within the arts. The huge<br />

Suffolk skylines and vistas of infinite reed meadows, which sway and audibly rustle<br />

in the breeze along the River Alde, add a sense of exposure to the elements of our<br />

natural world. The ‘Orchestra of Letters’, has now led to ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ and the curtain<br />

rises on a festival of lettering of these new works.<br />

Mark Frith<br />

Exhibition Curator<br />

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Friday 8 th September to<br />

Friday 22 nd December 2017<br />

Snape Maltings Gallery<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

An exhibition of new work presented by<br />

the Lettering Arts Trust, celebrating the<br />

50th anniversary of the opening of the<br />

Snape Maltings <strong>Concert</strong> Hall<br />

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ROSELLA<br />

GARAVAGLIA<br />

I was very inspired by the symphonic work of Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin<br />

(1872-1915), an eccentric Russian composer, virtuoso pianist and mystic whose<br />

philosophical vision was to transform the world through Art. <strong>In</strong> his experience,<br />

different sounds stimulated the perception of different colours, a phenomenon that<br />

had a huge influence on his music and most notably his composition ‘Prometheus<br />

- Poem of Fire’. <strong>In</strong> Greek mythology Prometheus was the rebel who fought Zeus on<br />

behalf of humanity and brought fire to earth, and for this he was cruelly punished<br />

by the gods. Scriabin saw in Prometheus’ fire the symbol of human consciousness<br />

and creative energy. He attempted to express it musically but not simply as a “symphony<br />

of sound” but a “symphony of colour rays.” He invented a new instrument,<br />

a “colour-keyboard”–that would project light of different colours corresponding to<br />

the different notes on a screen behind the orchestra, reproducing visually what the<br />

orchestra was playing.<br />

<strong>In</strong> my own work, the music I am listening to often influences my mark making, the<br />

quality of the line and the choice of colours I use. <strong>In</strong> this piece I have tried to do<br />

this while listening to Scriabin’s Poem of Fire music, especially with colours and<br />

the movement of the line. I used Byron’s words to symbolise the 5 lines of the staff<br />

on which the letters of the quotation are dancing like notes. I used fire, namely a<br />

torch, to fuse the different layers of wax on a watercolour and gesso background,<br />

and an encaustic stylus to draw music notations with molten wax. The heat has in<br />

some places distorted the lines and words, a side effect of fire which I decided to<br />

embrace, all in the spirit of Prometheus, the fire-bringer and source of<br />

mankind’s creativity.<br />

Prometheus<br />

watercolours, pigmented inks and encaustic wax<br />

on 3 wood panels<br />

640 x 330 mm<br />

Background text: Extract from ‘Prometheus’, poem by<br />

Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)<br />

poetryfoundation.org<br />

‘Music is the soul of language’ quotation: Max Heindel<br />

(1865-1919) QuoteHD.com<br />

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PENNY<br />

PRICE<br />

This calligraphic piece was inspired by thinking about<br />

how the rhythms of music that I listen to could be<br />

portrayed on paper, without using the convention of music<br />

notation. It is almost like picking up the sound waves when<br />

listening to the music, pen in hand. This particular piece<br />

emerged through listening to Mendelssohn’s Violin<br />

<strong>Concert</strong>o. As with music, calligraphy too has its own<br />

rhythms. A lot of the language is common to both music<br />

and calligraphy – regular and irregular rhythm, speed,<br />

loudness and softness, crescendo and expression. <strong>In</strong> this<br />

piece I hear and imagine the players working together under<br />

their conductor to perform the concerto. With my pen I<br />

echo the music on paper, in a calligraphic performance, a<br />

one-off concerto, so no second chances. I am on stage too.<br />

<strong>Concert</strong>o no.1<br />

sumi ink on hot pressed watercolour paper, metal nibs<br />

400 x 250 mm<br />

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Last year I observed a murmuration of Starlings at Snape<br />

Maltings. I was struck by the rhythm of their movement and felt a<br />

strong connection to the flow of music. It made me reflect on my<br />

own work as an artist and how I often aim to give my lettered<br />

pieces flow and rhythm.<br />

Prior to experiencing the power and energy of starlings, my original<br />

idea was to have birds sitting on overhead cables representing note<br />

positions within the stave. However, I felt that would have been<br />

very static and this piece needed movement, flow with a real sense<br />

that something ‘live’ was happening.<br />

As a lettering artist, I am fascinated by the visual display of<br />

musical language.<br />

This musical notation is for me a type of musical lettering, which is<br />

why I wanted to bring this to my work. My love of carving birds,<br />

the experience of the murmuration and the connection I felt it had<br />

to music provided the perfect inspiration for this piece.<br />

I have collaborated with Caroline Southard, a flautist, who has<br />

improvised a piece of music in response to watching and listening<br />

to the murmuration of Starlings, which she then notated to<br />

manuscript. I have chosen to carve a direct representation of<br />

her manuscript.<br />

I decided to place the starlings close together, carving in deep relief,<br />

to convey the density and movement of the flock. Hopefully this<br />

makes the birds feel somewhat overwhelming to the onlooker, as<br />

they swarm over the delicate notes. The musical notation and<br />

lettering, is also intended to depict the ebb and flow; the live, yet<br />

gracefully flowing nature of the murmuration.<br />

LOUISE TIPLADY<br />

Murmuration<br />

402 x 697 mm x 45-22mm<br />

Blue / grey slate (salvaged snooker table slate, very probably Welsh)<br />

with relief carving and hand cut inscribed musical manuscript.<br />

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MARY<br />

NOBLE<br />

I have a much-loved recording of<br />

Janet Baker singing Sea Pictures, which<br />

immediately came to mind when this<br />

project was broached, so I dug it out<br />

and played it over and over. Then I<br />

looked at lots of images of Snape<br />

Maltings, somewhere I’ve never visited<br />

but always wanted to, because of Britten.<br />

As far as I know, Janet Baker hasn’t sung<br />

Sea Pictures at Snape!<br />

The loving and joyous extract I chose<br />

from the final poem in the piece, comes<br />

between two stormy passages, so I selected<br />

it because it fitted with the images<br />

of Snape I found on the internet; the<br />

‘sheen’ and ‘glamour’ is all there. I devised<br />

a loopy script to evoke the ‘babble<br />

and prattle’ for all the main text and<br />

contrasted it with the freer brush writing<br />

round the diamond, perhaps as<br />

a hint of the storms in the rest of<br />

the stanzas.<br />

When I devised the diamond I was<br />

hooked on the idea of fitting Roman<br />

capitals within it, because of their affinity<br />

to squares, so I layered the word<br />

LOVE four times then sealed it with<br />

acrylic gesso which is a bit thin to allow<br />

show-through, but just enough opacity<br />

to enable a layer of writing on top. I<br />

love how Gesso takes pencil. The four<br />

small squares repeat the Love theme<br />

and have more layers of silver and<br />

gold acrylic.<br />

I resisted temptations to be any more<br />

illustrative than to have a landscape<br />

layout, preferring to focus on the words,<br />

which Janet Baker’s wonderful interpretation<br />

so inspires.<br />

Sheen of Silver and Glamour of Gold<br />

Sumi ink, acrylics and acrylic Gesso, gouache.<br />

Pointed & edged brushes, Speedball pens, on BFK Rives<br />

550 x 360 mm approx<br />

Words by Adam Lyndsay Gordon (1833-1870) from The Swimmer,<br />

as set to music by Edward Elgar in his SEA PICTURES Opus 37.<br />

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Whilst I was designing my piece for<br />

the Orchestra of Letters exhibition<br />

(‘Variation on a theme’) which is on at<br />

the Lettering Arts Centre nearby, I laid<br />

out the music lines and thought how<br />

beautiful they were and that they reminded<br />

me of Agnes Martin’s ‘untitled<br />

#10’ which I love.<br />

I wondered if I could make a simple<br />

version of the other piece without the<br />

music/lettering notation. Then the opportunity<br />

came to take part in this ‘<strong>In</strong><br />

<strong>Concert</strong>’ exhibition and gave me my<br />

chance to try out this idea - so here it<br />

is. The only notations are rests...<br />

The green slate is rather sympathetically<br />

marked and adds to the serene feeling.<br />

However, though the green slate may<br />

look lovely, its quality is variable and I<br />

did find I could not get the same definition<br />

in the carving that I had got in<br />

the original – grey slate – piece.<br />

I reused and slightly adapted the text<br />

border of the other piece as again I felt<br />

I needed a frame to enclose the centre<br />

and also – to be honest – I could not<br />

bring myself to make a piece without<br />

lettering. I treated the words, by Guy<br />

de Maupassant, differently. Where I<br />

v-carved them on the other piece on<br />

this one I texture carved the spaces between<br />

the letters.<br />

The title of course somewhat cheekily<br />

refers to the Simon and Garfunkel classic<br />

‘the sound of silence’, although John<br />

Cage’s 4’33” also comes to mind!<br />

ANNET<br />

STIRLING<br />

The Sound Of Silence (Variation On A Theme 2)<br />

‘V’ incised Cumbrian green slate<br />

405 x 405 x 13 mm<br />

extract from Guy de Maupassant<br />

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STEPHEN<br />

RAW<br />

My school chum, Bruce, was mad keen on Britten’s music – it was not long before<br />

I too began a life-long passion for the composer’s work. <strong>In</strong> those heady days of the<br />

1960s we went to Aldeburgh from south London when we could. Later, as an art<br />

student in Wimbledon, and proud owner of a mini van (price tag £49), we would<br />

get to Snape more often. Once we heard Peter Pears, accompanied by Britten, sing<br />

this Blake song - the first time I had ever heard these words. We even got to speak<br />

to Pears afterwards! Since then it has always been impossible to separate the poetry<br />

from the music - it is in my head as I read or recall it: an example of how the aural<br />

can fuse with the visible. When the ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ exhibition call went out it was an<br />

immediate response from me to start working on Blake’s pithy eight lines. As ‘The<br />

Sick Rose’ is so well known I have been relaxed as to how the lines break and have<br />

instead approached the poem as a whole piece. The majority of my time is invested<br />

in doing numerous pencil drawings of the layout. The application of the latex resist<br />

(the masking fluid) is painstaking work using my large light-box to trace my final<br />

layout. It is an unforgiving material. <strong>In</strong> contrast the watercolour painting has to be<br />

quick and uninterrupted. The way my chosen colours will work together is unfailingly<br />

a scary, unpredictable and surprising process.<br />

The Sick Rose<br />

O Rose thou art sick.<br />

The invisible worm,<br />

That flies in the night<br />

<strong>In</strong> the howling storm:<br />

Has found out thy bed<br />

Of crimson joy:<br />

And his dark secret love<br />

Does thy life destroy.<br />

watercolour, gouache and masking fluid on Arches Aquarelle<br />

450 x 650 mm<br />

extract from Songs of Experience by William Blake<br />

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I like music but I’m not crazy about it. I don’t know much<br />

about their technical terms, musician’s, composer’s or conductor’s<br />

names. I don’t analyse or examine them. But I do like music and I<br />

do enjoy it. When you hear a good music, I get something similar<br />

to that vivid feeling when you look at the real, excellent art and<br />

craft, including calligraphy.<br />

When I listen to the recorded music, I often prefer simply<br />

constructed music, played by a single piano, for example. I enjoy<br />

the sounds and notes, occasionally with images and colour, coming<br />

down from the above. And they often land on me.<br />

I am a Japanese. I started to learn Japanese calligraphy when I was<br />

quite small. Writing Japanese and western alphabet is a different<br />

matter, but as a tool, brush is natural to me, always my easiest and<br />

first choice.<br />

<strong>In</strong> here, I tried to recreate those rare moments when I can feel the<br />

sounds, when I am relaxed, daydreaming and happy. And that<br />

fresh feelings often come back to me when I write letters. Quite<br />

rarely but sometimes. And that is the one of the biggest reasons I<br />

do calligraphy, in Japanese and in the Western alphabet.<br />

Born in Japan, I learnt Japanese calligraphy from 1980s, and then<br />

started Western alphabet calligraphy in 1995.<br />

That, if I then had waked after long sleep,<br />

Will make me sleep again. And then, in dreaming,<br />

The clouds methought would open and show riches<br />

Ready to drop upon me, that when I waked<br />

I cried to dream again.<br />

KEIKO SHIMODA<br />

Voices<br />

brush lettering with white gouache on<br />

GF Smith Colorplan paper 310 x 600 mm<br />

extract by William Shakespeare<br />

The Tempest Act 3, Scene 2<br />

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CHRISTOPHER<br />

ELSEY<br />

Within in all the arts, the joy and fulfilment gained by learning a skill, is<br />

something to cherish . This quote by Johannes Brahms, reflects what many of us<br />

feel when craftsmanship is subverted, by concept devoid of skill.<br />

“Without craftsmanship<br />

inspiration is a mere reed<br />

shaken in the wind.”<br />

— J. Brahms<br />

The quote also seemed so apt to the environment of Snape Maltings with the campus<br />

of musical excellence and education accompanied by the beauty of the reed marshes<br />

along the river estuary.<br />

A Note on Skill<br />

Welsh slate: letters hand drawn and engraved<br />

with metal scriber, painted off-white<br />

236 x 236 mm<br />

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This piece was going to be about earworms (or “stuck song<br />

syndrome”) — those catchy songs that race around the brain<br />

whether one likes it or not.<br />

The day after the Grenfell Tower disaster, I found myself trying to<br />

work on this idea whilst thinking, “this is entirely meaningless.” It<br />

became clear that the piece needed to be a form of protest instead.<br />

My anger spreads far wider than the specifics of the institutionalised<br />

negligence and greed at the heart of the Grenfell disaster.<br />

The list of reasons to take to the streets seems to get longer every<br />

day: ever-increasing wealth inequality; (hard) Brexit; hate crimes<br />

perpetuated by xenophobia in the press; swingeing cuts to the<br />

NHS and other public services; a desperately sleazy deal with the<br />

borderline-extremist DUP; full government support of Trump’s<br />

recent bombing of a Syria already decimated by civil war; refugees<br />

held indefinitely in privately-run detention “centres”, given no<br />

indication as to when their incarceration may end.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the spirit of multiple reasons to be well-and-truly fed up with<br />

the state of play, this piece comprises a selection of protest songs<br />

from 1964 to 2017 which have been overlaid to create a typographic<br />

cacophony of disgruntled voices. The process was experimental,<br />

with multiple versions being loosely thrown together in<br />

the print room to create a broadly varied edition.<br />

Any profits from sales of this edition will be donated to Room to Heal, a charity<br />

which supports refugees and asylum seekers who have experienced torture and<br />

human rights abuses.<br />

Resist<br />

CHARLIE BEHRENS<br />

detail | screen print on Cairn recycled stock<br />

edition of [to follow]<br />

640 x 420 mm<br />

31


I was discussing possible ideas for my contribution to this exhibition with my<br />

old friend, letter cutter and music lover Phil Murdin. Phil produced from an old<br />

sketchbook an idea he had many years ago to cut in stone this line from ‘Peter<br />

Grimes’ – a project that was never realised. The line is sung by Peter, as if thinking aloud.<br />

The line resonated with me as I think it may for many, as it reflects a feeling that<br />

there are times in our lives when we wish we had done things differently or taken<br />

another path.<br />

I love the music of Benjamin Britten. The words he chooses are obviously very<br />

important in his works, but I feel the authors of those words are sometimes not<br />

given the credit they deserve. I wanted to take this opportunity to point out the<br />

contribution that Montagu Slater made to this great opera.<br />

The print includes the stars and herring shoal, spoken of by Peter Grimes, but the<br />

subject of the print is regret and resignation. The poetry of the line comes from the<br />

skill of the librettist. I don’t think the line would work half as well if the words<br />

‘Skies’ and ‘Back’ were placed the other way around.<br />

HARRY<br />

BROCKWAY<br />

Who Can Turn Skies Back and Begin Again<br />

woodcut<br />

355 x 300 mm<br />

Text from PETER GRIMES!<br />

Words by Montagu Slater from George Crabbe’s poem.<br />

© 1945 by Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd.<br />

Reproduced by permission of<br />

Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd.<br />

32<br />

33


SHAUN<br />

BRADLEY<br />

Puccini’s opera, ‘Tosca’, has to be one of the world’s most popular of the<br />

Italian repertoire. It is an opera which I have seen a few times and have listened<br />

to its recordings many times. So it ranks highly amongst my favourites. It is an<br />

opera which has featured at Snape many times and has been performed once<br />

again in this year’s programme.<br />

During the opera Tosca laments upon her predicament at what appears to be her<br />

hopeless situation and she sings the famous aria, ‘Vissi d’arte, vissi d’amore’ or ‘I<br />

lived for art, I lived for love’.<br />

It’s a sentiment which I think many are able to relate to and one which I dare to<br />

speculate was close to Britten’s ideology if we are to consider his artistic output.<br />

To me it expresses the frustrations of life brought about when difficult choices<br />

must be made between these two great passions particularly when the two appear<br />

to be inextricably linked.<br />

I wanted to carve these words as a reminder of those choices. I believe this<br />

problem to be an eternal one, a difficulty endured by man’s conscience since time<br />

immemorial and one which will continue in perpetuity. For this reason I decided<br />

to make the piece look something of the antique, as if it had been an ancient<br />

message, torn down and valueless as new ideas supersede, broken over time and<br />

used as building rubble, to be rediscovered and given life again. An<br />

archaeological message.<br />

The choice of marble and the lettering style of the Trajan letterform, and the red<br />

tint to the letters is an homage to our Roman antecedents to whom, in part, we<br />

owe our western letter carving tradition.<br />

Vissi d’arte…<br />

Purbeck marble<br />

approx. 480 x 400 x 40 mm<br />

Tosca by Giacomo Puccini,<br />

Libretto by Luigi Illicia and<br />

Giuseppe Giacosa.<br />

34<br />

35


This ae This nighte, ae nighte, this ae nighte this ae nighte<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

Fire and Fire fleet and and fleet candle-lighte<br />

candle-lighte<br />

When When thou from thou hence from away hence art away past art past<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

To Whinny-Muir To Whinny-Muir thou com'st thou com'st at last at last<br />

If ever If thou ever gavest thou gavest hosen and hosen shoen and shoen<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

Sit thee Sit down thee and down put and them put on them on<br />

If hosen If hosen and shoen and thou shoen ne'er thou gav'st ne'er nane gav'st nane<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

The whinnes The whinnes sall prick sall thee prick to thee bare to bane the bare bane;<br />

From From Whinny-muir Whinny-muir when thou when mayst thou pass mayst pass<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

To Brig To o' Brig Dread o' Dread thou com'st thou com'st at last at last<br />

From From Brig o' Brig Dread o' Dread when thou when mayst thou pass mayst pass<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

To Purgatory To Purgatory fire thou fire com'st thou at com'st last at last<br />

If ever If thou ever gavest thou gavest meat or meat drinkor drink<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

The The fire fire sall sall never never make make thee shrink thee shrink<br />

If meat If or meat drink or thou drink ne'er thou gavst ne'er nane gav'st nane<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

The fire The will fire burn will thee burn to thee bare to the banebare bane<br />

This ae This nighte, ae nighte, this ae nighte this ae nighte<br />

Every nighte and alle<br />

Fire and Fire fleet and and fleet candle-lighte<br />

candle-lighte<br />

This is a typographic setting of the Lyke Wake Dirge, a14thcentury<br />

funeral-chant originating in Cleveland, North Yorkshire,<br />

where it was sung during the traditional watch at the side of the<br />

corpse (lyke).<br />

Benjamin Britten created a new musical arrangment as part of his in<br />

1943 Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings, and later in his 1952<br />

Cantata on Old English Texts. It was also adopted in the folk music<br />

revival of the 50s and 60s, and I think that I would have first heard<br />

the version recorded by Buffy Sainte-Marie in 1967, before<br />

becoming more familiar with the Pentangle recording from 1969.<br />

The dirge recounts the stages of the soul’s journey earth to<br />

purgatory. Though it makes reference to Christianity, much of the<br />

symbolism is thought to be of pagan origin.<br />

The letterforms are derived from vernacular lettering from<br />

headstones in both Cleveland and Suffolk: the primary birthplace of<br />

the song, and the site of its re-interpretation by Britten. The chorus<br />

text uses the idiom described by Bartram as ‘Primitive’: a subtractive<br />

raised letter, which I have reconstructed from a variety of sources<br />

including a remembered example at Gisborough Priory in North<br />

Yorkshire. The verses are set ‘polyphonically’ in multiple lines of<br />

overlaid fonts – derived from letters found at churches around Snape<br />

and Aldeburgh – to suggest the interweaving of distinct voices into<br />

a whole.<br />

Music and typography share a concern for rhythmic structure and<br />

patterns of fixed interval. These ideas, along with an ongoing<br />

fascination with letters as resonant cultural artefacts, shaped the<br />

development of the print.<br />

Lyke Wake Dirge<br />

digital print using custom fonts<br />

290 x 420 mm<br />

edition of 20<br />

WILL HILL<br />

36<br />

37


EMI<br />

GORDON<br />

Ombra Mai Fù is one of my favourite arias. It is written in Italian.<br />

“There never was shade of plant so dear and friendly and sweet”*<br />

Xerxes, the King of Persia is lying under a tree and enjoying the shade of it.<br />

I wanted to try to create the context of the music visually, especially the feeling of<br />

happiness. I chose a piece of green slate which, due to its inconsistent texture, is<br />

not well suited to cutting small letters and fine lines and so gave mea very hard<br />

time. Despite this dis-advantage of using green slate, I love the colour of “green”<br />

which is a quite obvious representation of plants. For the lettering, I examined the<br />

Caslon typeface which was created by William Caslon I (c.1692-1766) who lived<br />

around the same time as Handel. The shape of the lettering on this piece was very<br />

much inspired by the typeface.<br />

* Translated by Derek Yeld, from the CD brochure<br />

OMBRA MAI FÙ sung by Andreas Scholl. Published by<br />

Harmonia Mundi 1999<br />

Ombra Mai Fù<br />

Green slate (Broughton Moor),<br />

gilding and painting<br />

300 x 300 x 20mm<br />

extract from Aria from Xerxes by G. F. Handel.<br />

38<br />

39


SALLY<br />

CASTLE<br />

I was reading The Songlines and realised that there was a link<br />

(if somewhat tenuous!) to the brief, through the aspect of World<br />

Music which is included in the Snape Proms. Songlines are the<br />

invisible pathways that cover Australia, blessed by Aborigines to<br />

mark ancestral and personal territory. My piece of counted thread<br />

work is inspired by that concept; it is in the form of a maze of<br />

pathways reading ‘music is a memory’ and encompassing the<br />

word bank.<br />

I had recently been looking at embroidered samplers which record<br />

the maker’s heritage with names and dates in cross stitched lettering.<br />

Diagrams for these alphabets are shown in grid patterns which<br />

are strangely similar to the more modern pixel fonts designed for<br />

low resolution.<br />

Thinking about differing visual representations of heritage, my<br />

design evolved into a maze of letters reminiscent of QR codes<br />

which are themselves modern pathway to banks of information.<br />

Producing a piece of crosshatch needlework is a total departure<br />

from my normal response to a brief. I discovered that it can be a<br />

quiet reflective activity, but this was only after a false start when<br />

rather a lot of stitches had to be unpicked: according to cross stitch<br />

instruction books all the bottom stitches should face one way with<br />

all the top stitches facing the other way, as mine do now!<br />

Music is a Memory Bank<br />

Cross stitch<br />

200 x 200 mm (framed)<br />

“Music is a memory bank for finding one’s way about the<br />

world” The quotation is from Arkady in Bruce Chatwin’s The<br />

Songlines ch21 (1987 Jonathan Cape Ltd).<br />

40<br />

41


The Pity of War<br />

Painted letters on six paper and tissue-covered MDF blocks.<br />

325 x 560 mm<br />

The music that inspired this work is Benjamin Britten’s War<br />

Requiem, which was commissioned to mark the consecration of<br />

the new Coventry cathedral. It is an immensely powerful piece<br />

that puts together the Latin Mass for the Dead with the war<br />

poetry of Wilfred Owen, who was himself killed in action just one<br />

week before the Armistice. I have previously used all the words<br />

Britten set in book form, but for this work I have used the the<br />

preface Owen wrote to his poems, which Britten used to preface<br />

his score, along with a line from the poem Futility, ‘Was it for this<br />

the clay grew tall’.<br />

I wanted the piece to reflect the starkness of the words, so I have<br />

used five separate blocks, reminiscent of headstones and a letterform<br />

based on an ‘O’ which I came to realise is coffinshaped.<br />

For the line from the poem on the sixth block I have changed the<br />

form to be lighter and softer, so that the ‘voice’ is different.<br />

I encountered quite a few design problems that I had not anticipated<br />

in making this work, not least that as the letters have a slight<br />

forward slope, the lines that I have made vertical needed also to be<br />

on that slope, rather than parallel to the edge of the block. I only<br />

discovered that having painted the second block, so the writing<br />

had to be washed off and the block re-covered and painted again.<br />

The brief for this exhibition was Lettering and Music. I didn’t set<br />

out to do a war protest piece as I have in fact occasionally been<br />

uncomfortable with lettering used as a protest, for instance, ‘Not<br />

in My Name’ for the Iraq war, but this work has seemed to take on<br />

a life of its own and it is now some way from my original concept.<br />

I hope it speaks for itself and if you have never heard the War<br />

Requiem, I recommend that you listen to it. It is extraordinary.<br />

GILLIAN HAZELDINE<br />

42<br />

43


JANET JEFFREYS<br />

My calligraphic aim is to express the meaning of the<br />

words with form, line and colour, usually with the broad edged<br />

pen, but also with pencils. Writing calligraphically gives me the<br />

greatest pleasure, it is the contact of the pen on the support and<br />

the patterns, positive and negative that fascinate.<br />

The two short quotes that I have chosen to work with epitomise<br />

my response to music and art; and music as art. This can be<br />

taken as a superficial statement, but can also be a focus for<br />

some other possibilities. Music is surely an Art, and perhaps<br />

music also decorates space as well as time?<br />

Art is how we Decorate Space<br />

and Music is how we Decorate Time<br />

Gouache on BFK Rives<br />

310 x 410 mm<br />

Author unknown<br />

44<br />

45


JOHN<br />

NEILSON<br />

The Latin text translates as ‘with<br />

smooth unevenness, with discordant<br />

concord’, and is part of a description of<br />

the playing of traditional music which<br />

Giraldus used in both his Topography<br />

of Ireland and Description of Wales.<br />

The stone, a piece of Thala Beige limestone<br />

from Tunisia, was left over from<br />

a lettercarving workshop I taught in<br />

Byblos, Lebanon, last year.<br />

Giraldus on music<br />

Thala Beige limestone<br />

200 x 200 x 20 mm<br />

adapted extract from Topographia Hibernia by<br />

Giraldus Cambrensis (Gerald of Wales), 1188 AD.<br />

46<br />

47


GEOFFREY<br />

WINSTON<br />

<strong>In</strong>vited to contribute a work to the ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ exhibition at the Lettering<br />

Arts Trust on the theme of ‘Lettering and Music’, I began to think about concerts<br />

and gigs I’d attended, some of which have turned out to be landmark events – such<br />

as David Bowie’s final Ziggy Stardust concert at Hammersmith and Duke Ellington’s<br />

70th Birthday concert at Manchester’s Free Trade Hall, the definitive concert recorded<br />

to mark the septegenarian’s celebration.<br />

The throw-away tickets and documentation which I’ve kept have survived, creased<br />

and crumpled in some cases, to take on unintended, long-term associations. The<br />

vital information was carried by the lettering, often set up by typesetters at jobbing<br />

printers, on others printed out from a template on an electronic cash register and<br />

on others hand-written – the medium at one with the message. The text on those<br />

ephemeral slips of paper constitutes tangible links with the performances, prompting<br />

recollections or re-imaginings of those events, or supporting other collateral which<br />

may exist, such as photos or recordings.<br />

These retained tickets and other ephemera have become the subject of a series of<br />

prints, entitled ‘Ephemera’. The project has expanded to include some art exhibition<br />

and music event documentation, and continues to grow. The first in the series is<br />

‘Ziggy’s Last Stand’, as this was the ticket that came to mind when I first considered<br />

the invitation brief.<br />

The images are achieved through adaptations of high-resolution scans and photographs.<br />

The series is defined by consistency in print size and layout, with individual<br />

treatments varying depending on the subject. The only quasi-narrative element is a<br />

title given to each print, rendered using rubber stamp lettering, an element which<br />

is integrated in to each print.<br />

Ziggy’s Last Stand<br />

Pigment-based inks on Hahnemühle paper<br />

60 x 40cm<br />

edition of 40<br />

48<br />

49


This wood cut is one of a limited edition of 25 prints evolved<br />

from a mixture of watercolour and traditional oil based inks. The<br />

fusion of the different media results in each print being unique<br />

in the luminosity and colour variation of the background<br />

creating a vibrant and dynamic celebration of the art of music<br />

skilfully blended with the art of the visual creator.<br />

The landscape of the Alde river together with the natural flora<br />

and wild life of the area surrounding Snape Maltings and its<br />

amazing historical connection with the work and music of<br />

Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears is the inspiration for this piece.<br />

The wind in the reeds, the joy of music in all its forms, melding<br />

with the song of the birds as they rise together towards Heaven.<br />

The watercolour background was rapidly painted onto acid free<br />

Fabriano paper made in the little town of that name in Italy<br />

(hence the Italian performance directions!) from the second half<br />

of the 13th century onwards and became the most important<br />

paper mill in Europe. The impossibility of exact reproduction<br />

means that no one print will be the same as the next.<br />

The risky art of carving was carried out on no less than six wood<br />

blocks for the printing process, each passing through my small<br />

press having been hand inked with its own mix of colours.<br />

MICHAEL RUST<br />

Only with the pass of the last block can I be sure of having<br />

achieved the desired result. Tension and risk is evident at every<br />

stage; but what FUN!<br />

Snape Reeds Trio – <strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong><br />

Mixed media wood cut print on Fabriano<br />

Rosaspina 220 gsm paper<br />

460 x 635 mm approx<br />

50<br />

51


TREV<br />

CLARKE<br />

It’s always difficult trying to find ideas that resonate with me, but<br />

researching the connection between Aldeburgh Music and Benjamin<br />

Britten led me to the Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo. It seemed a good place to<br />

start for someone with more than a passing interest in creative expression in stone.<br />

The line/fragment that stood out came from sonnet XV. I found these few words<br />

provocative from my point of view as a maker, and so my piece is to an extent a<br />

challenge to them.<br />

I find the creative process both conceptual and physical: for me, whether in music<br />

or in stone, the physical activity of making and the realization of an idea go hand<br />

in hand, rather than the making following the idea.<br />

Britten’s Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo became the seed for this piece, and my<br />

own musing, interests and values have formed the resulting piece of work.<br />

Fragment & Labour<br />

detail | magnesium limestone with oak easel<br />

1200 x 500 x 75 mm<br />

A single line taken from Sonnet XV by Michelangelo<br />

published by Fyfield Books, Carcanet Press<br />

Will have a permissions included, awaiting confirmation.<br />

52<br />

53


KARINA<br />

THOMPSON<br />

These two pieces are part of a series<br />

made for the ‘Well said’ exhibition for<br />

the Royal Shakespeare Company in<br />

2016.* This exhibition paired artists<br />

with writers, directors and other creatives<br />

that have worked with the company<br />

to produce work in response to<br />

their favourite Shakespearian quote.<br />

I was paired with composer Isobel<br />

Waller-Bridge who chose Caliban’s<br />

speech from the Tempest. I understood<br />

why she would have chosen a passage<br />

with the phrase “a thousand twangling<br />

instruments will hum about mine ears”<br />

whilst I personally was struck by the end<br />

of the passage about clouds and sleep.<br />

I use digital embroidery to make my<br />

work. I programme the stitchery in a<br />

software programme called Premier+<br />

and then stitch it out on a Pfaff embroidery<br />

machine. It’s a process similar to<br />

producing a silk screen; once you have<br />

the image processed you can reproduce<br />

it and play with it endlessly. The music<br />

score are excerpts from Isobel’s<br />

own compositions.<br />

“A thousand twangling instruments”<br />

Rayon and metallic threads on polyester or silk,<br />

mounted over foamcore.<br />

345 x 360 mm<br />

Estract from William Shakespeare’s The Tempest<br />

“The clouds methought”<br />

Rayon and metallic threads on polyester or silk,<br />

mounted over foamcore.<br />

345 x 360 mm<br />

Estract from William Shakespeare’s The Tempest<br />

*Curators note: I felt it important to invite Karina to participate in this exhibition, although the previous collaboration<br />

of these pieces are from the ‘Well Said’ exhibition. They relate to the theme of ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ so well and I thought<br />

the possibilities of this new medium are important to bring forward to public attention. – Mark Frith<br />

54


PIP<br />

HALL<br />

Concord and time, each needeth each<br />

The ripest fruit hangs where not one but only two can reach.<br />

The words are by William Plomer, from the Choral Dances in Britten’s opera<br />

Gloriana. I first experienced the thrill of Britten’s music, singing his songs in my<br />

school madrigal group. There was a meaning to be found in the relationship between<br />

music and words: the rhythms and harmonies, modulations and canonic playfulness<br />

were a revelation and unlike anything else I had sung. These words in particular,<br />

carried by Britten’s music, continue to resonate with me; the felicitous expression<br />

of the rewards of co-operation is an enduringly uplifting message.<br />

The two notions of time here, for me, echo the Greeks’ understanding of kronos as<br />

measured time, and kairos as being in a state of harmony, inducing a sense of timelessness.<br />

This duality is what I am interested in exploring, in giving the poem visual<br />

expression. The letterforms and their layout are a reflection of what I feel are the<br />

fertile theme and buoyant spirit of the song.<br />

Concord and Time<br />

detail | V-cut, painted lettering in French<br />

limestone<br />

two panels, each 600 x 375 x 25 mm<br />

Libretto to Gloriana by William Plomer © 1954<br />

Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd.<br />

Reproduced by permission of Boosey and Hawkes<br />

Music Publishers Ltd.<br />

56<br />

57


KEN<br />

WILSON<br />

Can it really be twenty years...?<br />

Late March 1997, and I, along with a hundred and more of my fellow singers<br />

have shuffled, silent and demure, onto the stage at Snape Maltings. I am a little<br />

apprehensive. Perhaps more than a little: being the new boy in the tenor<br />

section the adrenaline tingle has not yet become a welcome familiar. It is the<br />

first half of an evening concert and we are to perform David Bedford’s ‘Twelve<br />

Hours of Sunset.’<br />

Bedford’s piece is based on a song by Roy Harper (1974), for which he had also<br />

written the atmospheric orchestral arrangement. Harper’s original conjures a<br />

late evening flight travelling west. As the aircraft follows the setting sun at<br />

approaching 600 mph, time is apparently suspended at this northerly latitude.<br />

The effect of altitude removing all sense of speed, Harper’s song floats in a<br />

transcendant timelessness; a kind of ecstacy.<br />

At just over five minutes long, Harper convincingly sustains this transient<br />

sensation whereas Bedford’s ‘rhapsody’ on his theme runs to 34, making some<br />

form of ‘narrative’ development essential. Bedford achieves this by moving the<br />

music through a dreamy dramatic arc from internal monologue towards a huge<br />

and—for me—powerfully visual crescendo on the word ‘sunset’.<br />

Where the two pieces absolutely coalesce is on the phrase ‘O how time flies’<br />

(Harper’s song ends on these words). Both composers mark it with intensely<br />

wistful melody and exquisite harmonics, reminding us of the power of<br />

music to imbue even the most quotidean cliché with a new-minted<br />

emotional charge.<br />

A static medium like lettering can, like sculpture, create the effect of<br />

movement in various ways, both graphic and formal, but beyond that, what<br />

I’ve attempted to capture here is is the rhythm and shimmer of that<br />

ravishing multi-part harmony as Crouch End Festival Chorus glided<br />

serenely into it on that evening in 1997.<br />

O How Time Flies<br />

drawn in black ink, scanned and digitally coloured.<br />

edition of 20. Signed and numbered.<br />

Crouch End Festival Chorus / BBC Symphony Orchestra / Jac Van Steen<br />

Twelve Hours of Sunset. NMC D049<br />

Lyric reproduced by kind permission of Roy Harper.<br />

58<br />

59


TEUCER<br />

WILSON<br />

When I was first approached to<br />

submit my ideas for this exhibition, I<br />

was excited to think about music and<br />

its relationship with lettering. Like music,<br />

calligraphy and the art of drawing<br />

letterforms is very much about rhythm,<br />

flow, composition, light and dark, and<br />

counterpoint. The spaces between letters,<br />

like the pauses between notes<br />

in music, are as important as the<br />

letters themselves.<br />

I am a big fan of jazz, blues, world music<br />

and folk music. I started to think about<br />

the roots of folksong from Afro-<br />

American work songs and field hollers,<br />

through to blues, jazz and ultimately<br />

to rock and roll and modern music. I<br />

was drawn to one of my favourite songs<br />

The Parting Glass, which I first heard<br />

by Robin Williamson, and The Voice<br />

Squad (the best version there is). The<br />

song is a traditional Scottish ‘broadside’<br />

(no not Adnams!) ballad. It was sung<br />

often at the end of a gathering, a parting<br />

song. It appears in Irish folk music, and<br />

was even recorded by a local lad from<br />

Framlingham called Ed Sheeran.<br />

Next, I thought what am I going to<br />

design here? What material shall I use?<br />

I liked the idea of using something quite<br />

modern and ‘cutting edge’ for this as it<br />

contrasted with the old ‘folksy-wolksy’<br />

vibe of the song. Using stainless steel<br />

brought in the theme of reflection, of<br />

seeing ourselves reflected in the piece,<br />

contemplating our own relationship<br />

with the words.<br />

The design process was perhaps more<br />

involved than you may imagine. I have<br />

designed several true-type fonts that<br />

can be typed out and used in my design<br />

work. The first stage was to create a<br />

layout that worked, and within the 500<br />

x 700mm format. I wanted the letters<br />

to be knitted together to create a sense<br />

of rhythm and texture. Next, all the<br />

letters were converted into a single vector<br />

layer or series of digital paths. These<br />

are then tweaked for what seems like<br />

an eternity, rounding off junctions and<br />

generally trying to make a more abstract<br />

design while not completely distorting<br />

the shapes and rendering it an<br />

illegible shambles.<br />

The Parting Glass<br />

laser cut stainless steel<br />

500 x 700 mm<br />

60<br />

61


AYAKO<br />

FURUNO<br />

When I heard that the subject of ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ was to be the relationship<br />

between lettering and music, Britten’s Death in Venice immediately came to<br />

mind as I had recently visited the city. I began by familiarising myself with the<br />

Opera and discovered that the refrain ‘Serenissima’, a name for the Republic of<br />

Venice, is invoked repeatedly throughout the work. I also chose the word as it has<br />

a particularly lyrical quality that I wanted to capture visually.<br />

The letterforms were designed primarily with soundwaves in mind. I had difficulty<br />

picturing this in stone, the material I usually work with, but Tom (Young)<br />

suggested I use glass. This allowed the letters to be made of light and hopefully<br />

more closely approximate the intangible quality of music.<br />

This then led to the question of ‘how?’ which opened up a series of experiments<br />

and discoveries. The techniques I tried, using flashed glass, included sandblasting,<br />

etching with acid and a dremel. Numerous shards of glass later, the simplest<br />

method proved to be the closest to what I had envisaged: my drawing, printed<br />

onto vinyl, applied onto a clear glass panel. Serendipitously, this could also be<br />

seen as a type of GOBO (Goes Before Optics). This is a type of stencil that is<br />

placed in front of a light source to create shapes, often in the context of stage<br />

lighting. The final piece is therefore the result of a series of accidents and hopefully<br />

the start of some new ones.<br />

Serenissima<br />

Vinyl, glass and oak<br />

450 x 70 x 165 mm<br />

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CELIA<br />

KILNER<br />

The sentiment of this quotation just touches my heart somehow:<br />

it seems a sort of truism, to me at any rate and I very much like the<br />

quotation (by I know not whom) ‘music is to the soul what words are to<br />

the mind’. I have used this particular Tagore quote before, but in a<br />

completely different way. Sometimes, I find, one hasn’t finished with a<br />

quotation and it can be used over and over again in different media, with<br />

a different style, different arrangement, different colouring etc. and then<br />

the same quotation seems to have another sort of emphasis.<br />

The World Speaks to Me in Pictures<br />

Welsh slate<br />

445mm x 245mm<br />

extract by Rabindranath Tagore (1861 -1941)<br />

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Plato said it best when he wrote that ‘Music gives a soul to the universe, wings<br />

to the mind, flight to the imagination and life to everything’. With me the act of<br />

beautiful writing is at one with the music. At first there is silence, only my ideas,<br />

thoughts and imaginings are present. I make some tea and play my favourite music.<br />

Bach, Jackson, Morricone, Taverner, Debussey, and Satie, The insistent inevitable<br />

rhythms of Billie Jean fill my studio. A soul is given to my universe.<br />

My colors are mixed, they wait ready for the pen. I dip. Long practiced movements<br />

inform my sweeping hand and suddenly there are ribbons, swirls, long lines, piercing<br />

the dark. The void is no more. The pen takes flight and dances as the steady beat<br />

gives way to Satie’s Gymnopédies. The nib is pressed and released, it scratches satisfyingly,<br />

notes of crimson, alizarin, azure, and orange take form. Like motes suspended<br />

in air the shapes intertwine, collide and find each other.<br />

The colour flows, coalesces. the ideas settle, the unformed now made tangible. Hand,<br />

eye and heart unite. Will it work? It will, it won’t - the feeling that all will be nothing<br />

is the tension that drives me on. The creative doubt increases, then the rhythm returns<br />

and the sounds of Debussey cause the pen to dance. I watch as life is given<br />

and ideas are made tangible with nib and gouache. Si lent music, music for the eye<br />

is created where hand and mind play togeth er making calligraphic harmony. I fling<br />

white pigment on the black paper, nebulae and galaxies form. Stillness, at first a<br />

whisper begins to grows, the music quiets, the imagination now calm, the pen now<br />

stilled. I stop and look. It is done.<br />

ANN<br />

BOWEN<br />

Explosion of Letters<br />

Gouache on Fabriano <strong>In</strong>gres paper with<br />

Japenese steel pens<br />

325 x 325 mm<br />

photograph by Michael Little<br />

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PETER<br />

FURLONGER<br />

The Music Makers<br />

mixed media: engraved, gilded, and painted;<br />

the back-board is gouache.<br />

660 mm x 270 mm<br />

extract from Ode by Arthur O’Shaughnessy<br />

Music has always been my main source of inspiration and<br />

motivation throughout my creative life, and it has not been difficult<br />

for me to view the subject from multiple perspectives, both emotional<br />

and analytical. The structure is the product of a reflection on the<br />

‘scientific’ nature of sound and how we receive it – sound-waves in<br />

space. The ‘emotional’ dimension is articulated in the text, a poem by<br />

O’Shaughnessy [1844-81] which has also inspired a composition by<br />

Edward Elgar.<br />

We are the music makers<br />

And we are the dreamers of dreams<br />

Yet we are the movers and shakers<br />

Of the world forever, it seems<br />

And every age is a dream that is dying<br />

Or one that is coming to birth<br />

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AFTERWORD<br />

We are delighted that the Lettering Arts Trust can play our part in celebrating<br />

the 50th anniversary of the Snape Maltings <strong>Concert</strong> Hall with this incredible<br />

collection of work. ‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ brings together the arts of music and lettering and<br />

enables us all to explore how they inform, inspire and co-exist. Mark Frith, as curator,<br />

has assembled a virtuoso performance from artists across the lettering arts, a rich<br />

ensemble united by the theme of music.<br />

The works are testament to the power of music and finely- wrought lettering to reach<br />

across genres and through the generations. We congratulate Mark, who has woven<br />

together the different techniques and disciplines into an inspiring concert of virtuoso<br />

lettering. Together with the accompanying exhibition held in the Lettering Arts<br />

Centre, ‘Orchestra of Letters’, the two collections represent an extraordinary body<br />

of collective works.<br />

‘<strong>In</strong> <strong>Concert</strong>’ gives a platform not only to the work of major artists, but also to younger<br />

letterers, whose careers have been helped through the Lettering Arts Trust’s training<br />

programme. Today’s age of the instant pixel enables us to share, ‘like’ and experience<br />

in the disconnected virtual sphere. Yet it is reassuring that while the Lettering Arts<br />

Trust embraces this digital culture it also marries contemporary craft practices with<br />

longstanding historic traditions. The Lettering Arts Trust apprenticeship scheme<br />

places a pupil in the studio of a Master letter carver for two years of personal and<br />

intense training. The process of working and teaching side by side enables the skills<br />

and principles to be passed on and reinterpreted. We ensure that Britain’s rich lettering<br />

heritage can continue to inspire future generations, that the skills so evident<br />

in this exhibition can be handed on to tomorrow’s artists. The Lettering Arts Trust<br />

thanks all those Masters who have enabled these apprentices to take their place<br />

within this rich tradition.<br />

We are fortunate to work within this very special venue of Snape Maltings, the<br />

creative campus that has been our home since 2013. A huge thank you to Roger<br />

Wright and all his team for the enormous help and support they provide to us in so<br />

many ways. I would also like to thank the team at the Lettering Arts Trust, Lynne<br />

Alexander, Mary Carter Campbell, Lucy McDonnell and Natasha Sigal, who accomplish<br />

so much. Of course without our patrons, donors, trusts and foundations<br />

- who believe in our work and so generously support us – none of this would<br />

be possible.<br />

We continue to strive to make the Lettering Arts Centre a hub of excellence for the<br />

lettering world. While our exhibitions explore the many facets of this art form, our<br />

training programme enables the inexperienced and the practised to experiment,<br />

expand and explore. Our commissioning service brings artists and public together<br />

so that our homes, gardens, churchyards and public spaces continue to echo to the<br />

music of the hand-designed letter.<br />

Letters and musical notes are the abstract shapes by which we communicate through<br />

text or music. The skills of the lettering artist are the alchemy by which those letters<br />

are brought to life and given a voice. As Edward Johnston wrote “Our aim should<br />

be, I think, to make letters live…that men themselves may have more life.”<br />

Sarah Harrison<br />

Executive Director<br />

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[LCAT GALLERY IMAGE]<br />

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

The Lettering Arts Trust is an independent charitable organisation which<br />

receives no public funding. We rely entirely upon the support of the individuals<br />

and organisations who recognise and appreciate the Trust’s important objectives.<br />

We are extremely grateful for the generosity of all our supporters.<br />

TRUSTS, FOUNDATIONS AND ORGANISATIONS<br />

The Amberstone Trust<br />

A.P. Bartleet Trust<br />

The Behrens Foundation<br />

The Cocheme Charitable Trust<br />

The Doric Charitable Trust<br />

The Duke of Devonshire’s<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

The Finnis Scott Foundation<br />

The Foyle Foundation<br />

The Frederick Mulder<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Garfield Weston Foundation<br />

The Masons’ Livery Company<br />

Marsh Christian Trust<br />

The Monument Trust<br />

NADFAS<br />

PF Charitable Trust<br />

The Prince of Wales’s Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

The Radcliffe Trust<br />

Scarfe Charitable Trust<br />

The Tanner Trust<br />

The Friends of The Lettering & Commemorative Arts Trust, including our<br />

‘Friends for Life’: Graeme Cottam, Tim Elliott, Julian Francis, Sarah Greenall,<br />

Karen and Alan Grieve, Richard Oldfield, Garth and Lucy Pollard, Margaret and<br />

Chris Smart, Elaine and Robert Smyth, Lady Emma Tennant and the members<br />

of the Friends’ Advisory Committee.<br />

We’d also like to thank Cawston Press for their generosity with our events.<br />

INDIVIDUAL SUPPORTERS<br />

Ariane Bankes<br />

Dame Judi Dench ch dbe<br />

Julian Francis<br />

Harriet Frazer mbe<br />

...and other anonymous donors.<br />

Christopher Hogg<br />

Alan Kitching<br />

Joanna Lumley obe frgs<br />

Mark Noad<br />

We would also like to thank the Trustees for all their hard work and for<br />

generously volunteering so much of their time.<br />

IN CONCERT EXHIBITION<br />

<strong>In</strong> bringing this exhibition to fruition, we would like to thank our curator,<br />

Mark Frith for his extensive hard work and good humour, our graphic designer,<br />

Charlie Behrens for his creative design for this catalogue and accompanying<br />

exhibition materials and Rosella Garavaglia for her inspiring logo.<br />

We would also like to express our particular thanks to Roger Wright and all his<br />

team at Snape Maltings for their unfailing support, help and encouragement.<br />

Our thanks also to the following for their assistance:<br />

Faber Music Ltd.<br />

Boosey & Hawkes Ltd.<br />

One more acknowledgement to follow here<br />

Britten-Pears Foundation and<br />

their help through Ella Roberts<br />

and Dr. Nicholas Clark<br />

PATRONS<br />

Gyles Brandreth<br />

Christopher Gibbs<br />

Mirabel Cecil<br />

Jonathan Dimbleby<br />

Dr. Esther de Waal<br />

Maggi Hambling cbe<br />

Joanna Lumley obe frgs<br />

Patricia Lovett mbe<br />

Dr. Andrew Norman<br />

Baroness Neuberger dbe<br />

Libby Purves obe<br />

EXTERNAL LINKS<br />

Many of the exhibiting artists are Hon. Fellows, Fellows and Members of the<br />

following artists’ associations:<br />

Letter Exchange<br />

letterexchange.org<br />

Calligraphy and<br />

Lettering Arts Society<br />

clas.co.uk<br />

Society of Scribes and Illuminators<br />

calligraphyonline.org<br />

<strong>In</strong>ternational Society of<br />

Typographic Designers<br />

istd.org.uk<br />

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