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Chemistry and Chemical Physics Graduate Programs brochure

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University of Nevada, Reno<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

AND CHEMICAL PHYSICS<br />

GRADUATE STUDIES


Contents<br />

Welcome 3<br />

About the University of Nevada, Reno 4<br />

The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Program 5<br />

Degree <strong>Programs</strong> 5<br />

Courses 5<br />

Credit Requirements 5<br />

Examinations 6<br />

Student Seminars 6<br />

Research 6<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Teaching 7<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Courses 7<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Admission 8<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> Program 9<br />

Facilities <strong>and</strong> Equipment 11<br />

Reno: The Community <strong>and</strong> Its Setting 13<br />

The Faculty<br />

Above: Students align a Nd:YAG laser system in Dr.<br />

Cline’s laboratory. Below: Reno skyline. At right:<br />

the <strong>Chemistry</strong> building. On cover: View of the<br />

University of Nevada.<br />

Frank G. Baglin 16<br />

Thomas W. Bell 17<br />

Ana de Bettencourt-Dias 18<br />

Sean M. Casey 19<br />

Vincent J. Catalano 20<br />

Joseph I. Cline 21<br />

Kent M. Ervin 22<br />

Brian J. Frost 23<br />

Benjamin T. King 24<br />

David M. Leitner 25<br />

David A. Lightner 26<br />

Jason Shearer 27<br />

Robert S. Sheridan 28<br />

Suk-Wah Tam-Chang 29<br />

Hyung-June Woo 30<br />

Liming Zhang 31<br />

Sarah A. Cummings, Garry N. Fickes, Sési M. McCullough, Charles B. Rose 32<br />

Scott W. Waite, Richard D. Burkhart 33<br />

Kenneth C. Kemp, H. Eugene Lemay, Jr., John H. Nelson 34<br />

Hyung K. Shin 35


Thank you for your interest in the Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong> at the<br />

University of Nevada, Reno.<br />

We are a teaching- <strong>and</strong> research-oriented department offering degrees<br />

in <strong>Chemistry</strong> (B.S., M.S., Ph.D.), Environmental <strong>Chemistry</strong> (B.S.), <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> (Ph.D., jointly with the <strong>Physics</strong> Department), including<br />

bachelor’s degree programs certified by the American <strong>Chemical</strong> Society.<br />

As a relatively small department, we are able to provide close interactions<br />

among students <strong>and</strong> faculty. Many of our undergraduates <strong>and</strong> all of<br />

our graduate students participate in state-of-the-art chemistry research,<br />

working with a faculty mentor. Our graduates go on to employment in<br />

academia, industry, <strong>and</strong> government; many of our Bachelor’s degree graduates are admitted<br />

to high-ranked graduate chemistry programs, medical, or dental schools. In the most recent<br />

National Resource Council survey of chemistry departments, our department was ranked<br />

second nationally among departments of our size or smaller.<br />

We are located in the <strong>Chemistry</strong> Building near the<br />

center of the University of Nevada, Reno campus.<br />

This <strong>brochure</strong> is designed to provide information for<br />

both current <strong>and</strong> prospective students about our<br />

programs <strong>and</strong> services. More detail can be found on<br />

our web site (link at right).<br />

Please contact us if you have any questions.<br />

— Dr. Vince Catalano, Department Chair<br />

3<br />

For more information write:<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Admissions Committee<br />

Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

University of Nevada, Reno<br />

Reno, NV 89557-0216<br />

E-mail: grad@chem.unr.edu<br />

Website: www.chem.unr.edu<br />

Or call (775)-784-6041


About the University of Nevada, Reno<br />

Situated on the foothills at the northern edge of the<br />

Truckee Meadows metropolitan area, the University of<br />

Nevada campus comm<strong>and</strong>s a panoramic view of the<br />

Washoe Mountains to the east, the Sierra Nevada to the<br />

west, <strong>and</strong> Reno to the south. The University is a l<strong>and</strong><br />

grant institution <strong>and</strong> the oldest of the eight institutions<br />

in the Nevada System of Higher Education. The student<br />

body numbers over 16,000 <strong>and</strong> consists of the Colleges<br />

of Agriculture, Biotechnology, <strong>and</strong> Natural Resources;<br />

Business Administration; Education; Engineering; Health<br />

<strong>and</strong> Human Sciences; the Reynolds School of Journalism;<br />

Liberal Arts; Medicine; <strong>and</strong> Science. Additionally,<br />

Cooperative Extension is a non-degree-granting college.<br />

Several schools exist as sub-units of the colleges, including<br />

the Schools of Nursing, Public Health, <strong>and</strong> Social Work<br />

in Health <strong>and</strong> Human Sciences, the School of the Arts in Liberal Arts, <strong>and</strong> the Mackay School of<br />

Earth Sciences <strong>and</strong> Engineering in the College of Science. The Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong> is part<br />

of the College of Science with its graduate programs administered by the <strong>Graduate</strong> School.<br />

The 255-acre main campus features both historic <strong>and</strong> contemporary<br />

architecture. The central campus includes scenic Manzanita<br />

Lake (pictured above) <strong>and</strong> the beautiful elm-lined Quadrangle<br />

(pictured at left), listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<br />

On the campus are five galleries <strong>and</strong> museums, the Church Fine<br />

Arts Complex with several theaters, <strong>and</strong> the Lawlor Events Center, a<br />

regular site for concerts, athletic events, <strong>and</strong> other local activities. At<br />

the north end of campus are the university-affiliated Fleischmann<br />

Planetarium <strong>and</strong> the E.L. Cord Public Telecommunications Center,<br />

The central Quad on the<br />

campus.<br />

which provide educational programs <strong>and</strong> public radio/TV broadcasting.<br />

Although affordable on-campus parking is available for students,<br />

many choose to find housing among a wide variety available<br />

within convenient walking or cycling distance to campus. There is also an extensive public<br />

transportation system providing campus access from throughout the Truckee Meadows.<br />

The University is the cultural focus of Northern Nevada, sponsoring a special performing<br />

artist series, a plethora of musical concerts, an active drama program with several plays on<br />

campus each year, <strong>and</strong> frequent exhibitions that feature local artists. In addition, it supports<br />

major college athletics such as football, basketball, track, baseball, swimming, <strong>and</strong> volleyball as<br />

a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).<br />

The chemistry department maintains a close relationship with other campus departments<br />

with related interests, including biochemistry, molecular biology, <strong>and</strong> physics. The Desert<br />

Research Institute (DRI), a division of the university system, is headquartered in Reno <strong>and</strong><br />

sponsors research programs of particular concern to Nevada <strong>and</strong> other western states. Desert<br />

biology, atmospheric chemistry <strong>and</strong> physics, <strong>and</strong> water <strong>and</strong> soil resources are primary areas of<br />

research at the institute.<br />

4<br />

Manzanita Lake on the University<br />

campus.


The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Program<br />

In comparison with many contemporary graduate institutions, Nevada’s chemistry department<br />

enjoys an exceedingly favorable student to faculty ratio, with 17 faculty, 60-65 graduate<br />

students, <strong>and</strong> typically 12-15 postdoctoral associates <strong>and</strong> visiting faculty. Our department has<br />

enjoyed tremendous growth in its personnel <strong>and</strong> research facilities over the past 10 years. The<br />

research programs in the department enjoy an excellent international reputation, reflecting our<br />

commitment to quality <strong>and</strong> our success in competing for research funding. Research grants in<br />

the department total more than $1 million per year, with much of that money spent on support<br />

for graduate research assistants.<br />

An important aspect of graduate education is exposure to <strong>and</strong> interaction with scientists<br />

from outside the university. The department maintains an outst<strong>and</strong>ing seminar program<br />

with approximately 40 outside speakers of international stature each year, many from overseas.<br />

Among the highlights of this program are the annual R.C. Fuson Lectureship, the annual<br />

Distinguished Physical Chemist Lectureship, <strong>and</strong> the biennial Sierra Nevada ACS Distinguished<br />

Chemist Lectureship, which have featured many Nobel Laureates.<br />

Degree <strong>Programs</strong>: The Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong> offers<br />

graduate programs leading to a Master of Science in<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>and</strong> to a Doctor of Philosophy in <strong>Chemistry</strong>. An<br />

interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> is offered<br />

in cooperation with the Department of <strong>Physics</strong>. Students<br />

enrolled in the <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> program follow a different<br />

set of requirements, outlined beginning on page 9.<br />

Courses: The department emphasizes individualized<br />

programs for each graduate student, tailored to interest <strong>and</strong><br />

career goals. Initial assessment examinations in inorganic,<br />

organic, <strong>and</strong> physical chemistry are given at the beginning<br />

of students’ graduate studies in order to ascertain preparation<br />

levels. The examinations are used primarily for initial<br />

Students discuss organic chemistry<br />

in Dr. Zhang’s laboratory.<br />

advisement purposes to help select a program of courses appropriate to individual student<br />

training. Each year a monetary award is presented to the entering student with the best overall<br />

performance on these exams.<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> M.S. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. graduates are expected to have a broad background in the major<br />

areas of chemistry. Most students take “core” courses in the areas of inorganic (CHEM 631),<br />

organic (CHEM 642), <strong>and</strong> physical chemistry (CHEM 650) during their first semester. Students<br />

that demonstrate exceptional proficiency in one or more areas on the qualifying exams may be<br />

exempted from taking the corresponding core courses. Following the graduate core courses,<br />

two additional graduate lecture courses are required for the M.S. degree; four additional graduate<br />

lecture courses are required for the Ph.D. degree. These specialized courses are chosen<br />

in consultation with one’s research adviser to fit specific interests <strong>and</strong> to provide a suitable<br />

background for research.<br />

Credit Requirements: The general credit requirements for the M.S. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. degrees in<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> are listed on the website at: www.chem.unr.edu. Information on requirements for<br />

5


the <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> Ph.D. program are given separately on pages 9-10. Further details about<br />

degree requirements, including general requirements of the <strong>Graduate</strong> School, may be found in<br />

the most recent General Catalog of the University of Nevada, Reno, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>Graduate</strong><br />

Student Guidelines, which always supersede the information given here.<br />

Examinations: The written c<strong>and</strong>idacy exam in chemistry is a series of cumulative examinations<br />

that are given to test one’s ability to solve problems in chemistry <strong>and</strong> to integrate material<br />

from various courses, the current chemical literature, <strong>and</strong> seminars. After completion of the<br />

cumulative exam requirement an oral comprehensive examination is required for admission to<br />

Ph.D. c<strong>and</strong>idacy. Fulfillment of the requirements for the M.S. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. degrees is attained with<br />

the writing of an original thesis (M.S.) or dissertation (Ph.D.) on one’s research. Finally, the thesis<br />

or dissertation is defended in an oral examination before one’s graduate advisory committee.<br />

Student Seminars: Recognizing the importance of oral communication in the sciences, the<br />

department requires all graduate students to present at least two departmental seminars. The<br />

first of these is given in the third semester of residence <strong>and</strong> is based on a topic taken from the<br />

chemical literature. The second seminar, usually given no later<br />

than the third year of residence, is a final thesis seminar for M.S.<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> a “research progress report” for Ph.D. c<strong>and</strong>idates.<br />

Ph.D. students also often present a dissertation seminar immediately<br />

prior to their oral defense.<br />

Students work on an ultrahigh<br />

vacuum chamber in Dr. Casey’s<br />

laboratory.<br />

Research: Research is the foundation for all the graduate<br />

degree programs offered by the Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong>. The<br />

focus of graduate study is a program of original research under<br />

the direction of a faculty adviser. Students are encouraged to<br />

select a research adviser <strong>and</strong> start on thesis (M.S.) or dissertation<br />

(Ph.D.) research by the second semester in residence. This<br />

is especially important as one’s research topic is a large factor in<br />

determining subsequent course curriculum. Research study options in the department include<br />

organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, chemical<br />

physics, physical organic chemistry, bio-organic chemistry,<br />

bio-inorganic chemistry, <strong>and</strong> organometallic chemistry. After<br />

choosing a research adviser, a graduate advisory committee<br />

comprised of the adviser <strong>and</strong> other faculty in the chemistry<br />

department is formed. This committee approves programs of<br />

study <strong>and</strong> presides over oral examinations. The research program<br />

culminates in the completion of a thesis or dissertation.<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Teaching: The ability to communicate knowledge<br />

to others is an important part of a graduate education,<br />

whether or not one plans to pursue a career in teaching. The<br />

department requires that all graduate students have some<br />

teaching experience as part of their advanced degree require-<br />

6<br />

A student working up a reaction<br />

in Dr. Bell’s laboratory.


ments. To aid in the development of teaching <strong>and</strong> communication skills, beginning teaching<br />

assistants participate in the <strong>Graduate</strong> School Instructional Development orientation program<br />

just prior to their first fall semester, <strong>and</strong> take CHEM 700, Supervised Teaching in College <strong>Chemistry</strong>,<br />

during their first fall semester.<br />

A typical first year graduate student is assigned to teach two laboratories per week (6 contact<br />

hours) plus some exam proctoring <strong>and</strong> grading. Lab responsibilities include providing brief<br />

introductions of the experiments, answering student questions in lab, <strong>and</strong> grading students’<br />

written lab reports. Experiments take 1.5 to 3 hours <strong>and</strong> the enrollment of lab sections is<br />

limited to 25 students. Teaching assistants frequently generate <strong>and</strong> administer pre lab quizzes<br />

to their students to test preparation <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of concepts used in the experiments.<br />

Each year the department presents an award to its outst<strong>and</strong>ing teaching assistant.<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong> Courses: The following is a listing of regularly offered graduate courses in the<br />

Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong>. Courses in other departments of interest to chemistry graduate<br />

students may be found in the UNR General Catalog. The University of Nevada, Reno operates<br />

on the semester system with the Fall semester beginning in late August <strong>and</strong> ending in mid<br />

December, <strong>and</strong> the Spring semester beginning in late January <strong>and</strong> ending in mid May.<br />

631 ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

635 CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS<br />

642 ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

643 ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY AND STRUCTURE<br />

644 ORGANIC STRUCTURE DETERMINATION LABORATORY<br />

649 POLYMER CHEMISTRY<br />

650 ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY<br />

651 THE ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF MACROMOLECULES<br />

655 INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS<br />

700 SUPERVISED TEACHING IN COLLEGE CHEMISTRY<br />

711 THEORETICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

712 THE LESS FAMILIAR ELEMENTS<br />

713 ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY<br />

714 SPECIAL TOPICS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

740 ADVANCED ORGANIC SYNTHESIS<br />

741 ADVANCED ORGANIC STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION<br />

742 THEORETICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

743 SPECIAL TOPICS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br />

744 STEREOCHEMISTRY AND CONFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS<br />

745 CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS<br />

751 SPECIAL TOPICS IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY<br />

752 CHEMICAL KINETICS<br />

754 MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY<br />

755 STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS<br />

757 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY<br />

7


<strong>Graduate</strong> Admission: Formal application is required for admission to the degree programs of<br />

the <strong>Graduate</strong> School. Application materials may be requested by writing to the address given<br />

below or visiting the web site at www.chem.unr.edu. The application consists of several parts,<br />

including an application form for admission to our graduate school <strong>and</strong> an application form for<br />

graduate fellowship for financial support, instructions for completing these forms, <strong>and</strong> envelopes<br />

for letters of recommendation written by individuals able to comment on one’s qualifications<br />

for graduate studies. Completed application forms should then be sent directly to the<br />

chemistry department. The department accepts applications at all times of the year; however,<br />

most students apply during the winter <strong>and</strong> spring of their senior year in college for admission<br />

in the following fall semester.<br />

Applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in chemistry or a related field, <strong>and</strong> should have<br />

a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale for admission to the Ph.D. program <strong>and</strong> 2.75 (or 3.0 for the<br />

last two years) for the M.S. program. <strong>Graduate</strong> Record Examination (GRE) general exam scores<br />

must be submitted as part of the application. Consideration for admission to the department’s<br />

program is based on one’s apparent potential for successful completion of the degree<br />

as indicated by undergraduate performance, letters of recommendation, <strong>and</strong> GRE scores. The<br />

department encourages applications from women <strong>and</strong> minority students.<br />

Financial Aid: Financial support for incoming graduate students is provided primarily through<br />

teaching fellowships. The amount of the stipend for a ten month appointment is adjusted for<br />

cost of living increases each year, <strong>and</strong> the department should be contacted to learn the current<br />

stipend. Students generally receive an additional two month research fellowship during<br />

the summer. It should be noted that the actual value of a teaching fellowship appointment<br />

for an out of state student is quite a bit higher because tuition <strong>and</strong> other fees are significantly<br />

subsidized.<br />

Financial support from research assistantships <strong>and</strong> fellowships is also available to highly<br />

qualified entering students. It is the usual practice of the department to support students<br />

during the entire time that they are working toward an advanced degree. Most students<br />

are supported during the bulk of their graduate studies on their research director’s research<br />

grants. It has been our experience that the stipends we provide to students, coupled with the<br />

reasonable cost of living found in Reno, make it possible for students to maintain a comfortable<br />

lifestyle.<br />

For more information regarding the department’s graduate<br />

program <strong>and</strong> financial assistance, please contact:<br />

Chairman, <strong>Graduate</strong> Admissions Committee<br />

Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

University of Nevada, Reno<br />

1664 N. Virginia St.<br />

Reno, NV 89557-0216<br />

E-mail: grad@chem.unr.edu<br />

or to apply on-line please see our web site at:<br />

http://www.chem.unr.edu<br />

8<br />

Students load a sample into an<br />

ultrahigh vacuum chamber for surface<br />

chemical analysis in Dr. Casey’s<br />

laboratory.


<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

The chemical physics program provides an interdisciplinary curriculum for those students<br />

whose primary research interests are in atomic <strong>and</strong> molecular physics <strong>and</strong> physical chemistry.<br />

While requiring the student to complete a rigorous selection of courses that outline the foundations<br />

of modern chemical physics, the chemical physics program also offers extreme flexibility<br />

in the choice of dissertation topic as the student may choose any of the affiliated faculty<br />

in either the chemistry or the physics departments to serve as a research adviser.<br />

<strong>Graduate</strong>s of the program have gone on to a variety of outst<strong>and</strong>ing postdoctoral research<br />

<strong>and</strong> teaching positions, with many excellent employment opportunities awaiting them in<br />

academics, industry, <strong>and</strong> government research labs. Several of today’s most exciting new technologies<br />

are in the areas of molecular <strong>and</strong> materials sciences— for example, nanotechnology,<br />

molecular devices, <strong>and</strong> high temperature superconducting materials— <strong>and</strong> a background in<br />

chemical physics is the key to exploring the future in these areas.<br />

Curriculum: The curriculum in chemical physics is based on five required, or “core,” courses<br />

which should be taken as early as possible in the student’s residency. The core courses are<br />

comprised of the following:<br />

Mathematical <strong>Physics</strong> PHYS 701<br />

Quantum Theory I CHEM 757 or PHYS 721<br />

Quantum Theory II PHYS 722 or CHEM 750<br />

Statistical Mechanics CHEM 755 or PHYS 732<br />

Choice of:<br />

Classical Mechanics PHYS 702<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> Kinetics CHEM 752<br />

Modern Optics <strong>and</strong> Laser <strong>Physics</strong> PHYS 730<br />

Additional, or “elective,” courses in areas of particular interest to the student are then used to<br />

fill out the curriculum. These courses are typically chosen from the 600- <strong>and</strong> 700-level courses<br />

offered by the physics, chemistry, <strong>and</strong> mathematics departments. A full listing of the degree<br />

requirements for the program can be found on the web page: www.chemphys.unr.edu<br />

Associated Faculty: The faculty associated with the chemical physics program are listed<br />

below along with a brief indication of their research areas.<br />

Frank G. Baglin <strong>Chemistry</strong> Raman scattering in supercritical fluids<br />

Bruno S. Bauer <strong>Physics</strong> Experimental studies of plasma waves <strong>and</strong><br />

instabilities<br />

Reinhard Bruch <strong>Physics</strong> Low <strong>and</strong> high energy ion-atom <strong>and</strong> ion-<br />

molecule collisions<br />

Sean M. Casey <strong>Chemistry</strong> Semiconductor surface science<br />

Joseph I. Cline <strong>Chemistry</strong> Molecular stereodynamics<br />

Andrei Derevianko <strong>Physics</strong> Theoretical physics<br />

9


Kent M. Ervin <strong>Chemistry</strong> Cluster ion reactions <strong>and</strong> photophysics<br />

David M. Leitner <strong>Chemistry</strong> Biophysical theoretical chemistry<br />

Roberto C. Mancini <strong>Physics</strong> Theory <strong>and</strong> modeling of laser-produced<br />

transient plasmas<br />

Katherine R. McCall <strong>Physics</strong> Theoretical condensed matter physics<br />

Hans Moosmüller <strong>Physics</strong> Atmospheric <strong>and</strong> aerosol physics<br />

Ronald A. Phaneuf <strong>Physics</strong> Experimental studies of highly charged ion<br />

interactions with electrons <strong>and</strong> atoms<br />

Alla Safranova <strong>Physics</strong> Theoretical plasma physics<br />

Jonathan Weinstein <strong>Physics</strong> Ultracold atomic <strong>and</strong> molecular physics<br />

Peter Winkler <strong>Physics</strong> Theory of many-body systems<br />

Hyung-June Woo <strong>Chemistry</strong> Biophysical theoretical chemistry<br />

Admission: Admission into the chemical physics program is h<strong>and</strong>led separately by the chemistry<br />

<strong>and</strong> physics departments. Interested students whose background is primarily in chemistry<br />

are encouraged to apply through the chemistry department, listing “chemical physics” as the<br />

specific area of chemistry on the application form. Those students whose background is in<br />

physics should likewise seek admission through the physics department. The individual departments<br />

provide financial support through teaching <strong>and</strong> research fellowships to the chemical<br />

physics students that they admit.<br />

For more information about the program, please contact:<br />

Prof. Joseph I. Cline<br />

Director, <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> Program<br />

Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

University of Nevada, Reno<br />

1664 N. Virginia St.<br />

Reno, NV 89557-0216<br />

WWW: http://www.chemphys.unr.edu<br />

10


Facilities <strong>and</strong> Equipment<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> research is heavily reliant on modern facilities, instrumentation, <strong>and</strong> technical<br />

support personnel. The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Department at Nevada is endowed with a full complement<br />

of support services, shops, <strong>and</strong> laboratories. These facilities are managed by our Director of<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> Laboratories, Scott Waite.<br />

The <strong>Chemistry</strong> Building is a four-story structure located in the central campus, adjoining the<br />

Leifson <strong>Physics</strong> Building <strong>and</strong> near the engineering research complex. Custom research instruments<br />

are fabricated in our professionally staffed machine shop<br />

<strong>and</strong> a student shop is also available. Specialty glassware <strong>and</strong><br />

high vacuum systems are fabricated in the glass shop. Custom<br />

circuit design, construction, <strong>and</strong> instrument maintenance is<br />

provided by electronics engineer Tom Grothaus in the electronics<br />

shop.<br />

Research in synthetic chemistry is heavily dependent on the<br />

most sophisticated tools for structure elucidation. The Magnetic<br />

A student sets up a reaction<br />

in a fume hood in Dr. Bell’s<br />

laboratory.<br />

Resonance Laboratory houses three nuclear magnetic resonance<br />

spectrometers for departmental use: two Varian 400-MHz spectrometers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a Varian Unity-Plus 500-MHz spectrometer. The<br />

400-MHz instruments are equipped with quad nucleus probes<br />

(proton, fluorine, carbon, <strong>and</strong> phosphorous) <strong>and</strong> a 100 sample autochanger. The Varian-500 is<br />

a multi-nuclear instrument with variable temperature, double resonance, <strong>and</strong> two-dimensional<br />

capabilities, <strong>and</strong> it can also carry out C/H/P triple resonance, indirect detection, <strong>and</strong> gradient<br />

spectroscopy. Each NMR instrument is connected by Ethernet to remote data stations for<br />

off-line data processing <strong>and</strong> analysis. Magnetic resonance specialist Lew Cary maintains these<br />

instruments <strong>and</strong> provides expert assistance with more sophisticated experiments. The X-ray<br />

structure determination laboratory is equipped with a Bruker-Nonius SMART Apex CCD-based<br />

single crystal diffractometer with low temperature capabilities. This instrument is interfaced to<br />

multiple workstations for data analysis <strong>and</strong> structure visualization. Mass spectrometry can be<br />

performed using a Saturn GC-MS equipped with an autoinjector, a Bruker Proflex MALDI-TOF<br />

instrument, a Waters atmospheric pressure chemical ionization / photoionization / electrospray<br />

ionization (APCI / APPI / ESI) quadrupole mass spectrometer, or the high-resolution mass spectrometry<br />

center on campus, depending on one’s sample needs. Transient emission, absorption,<br />

<strong>and</strong> excited state lifetime studies are possible using the departmental laser spectroscopy facility<br />

which includes a diode array spectrometer <strong>and</strong> a tunable pulsed laser. The department also<br />

maintains an atomic absorption spectrometer, a routine Perkin-Elmer Spectrum 2000 FTIR with<br />

mid- <strong>and</strong> far-IR capabilities, a routine Fluoromax-3 Horiba fluorimeter, several UV-vis spectrophotometers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a scanning tunneling microscope that are primarily used for instructional<br />

purposes. Electronic absorption, infra-red, <strong>and</strong> fluorescence spectroscopies are facilitated by<br />

several other departmental teaching spectrometers.<br />

Computational facilities are a critically important part of chemical research. The chemistry<br />

department maintains several high performance Beowulf computer clusters. The departmental<br />

general use cluster is configured with 42 2.2-GHz AMD Opteron (64-bit) processors, 84 GB of<br />

RAM, TB RAID disk storage, <strong>and</strong> gigabit networking. Computational research groups also have<br />

their own clusters. PBS <strong>and</strong> a sophisticated scheduler h<strong>and</strong>le job allocations. Available applica-<br />

11


tions include Gaussian 03,<br />

Amber, NWChem, Ghemical,<br />

<strong>and</strong> ORCA. A chemistry computing<br />

laboratory consisting of<br />

12 Pentium IV-class computers<br />

is available for instructional<br />

<strong>and</strong> research computing.<br />

These departmental machines,<br />

together with those in<br />

individual research groups, are<br />

connected by the departmental<br />

Ethernet to the high-speed<br />

campus fiber optic computing<br />

backbone <strong>and</strong> the Internet.<br />

The department’s computer<br />

systems are coordinated by<br />

our Computing <strong>and</strong> Networking<br />

Administrator.<br />

Much of our most impressive<br />

<strong>and</strong> specialized instrumentation<br />

is found within the<br />

laboratories of individual research<br />

groups. Computational<br />

equipment available includes<br />

UNIX <strong>and</strong> LINUX workstations <strong>and</strong> a host of<br />

desktop microcomputers. The physical chemistry<br />

groups utilize lasers for non-linear, highresolution,<br />

or fast spectroscopy, <strong>and</strong> for studies<br />

of molecular dynamics. Laser equipment<br />

includes pulsed high-power Nd:YAG lasers, tunable<br />

infrared <strong>and</strong> visible semiconductor lasers,<br />

high-power excimer lasers, Ar ion lasers, copper<br />

vapor lasers, <strong>and</strong> several tunable CW <strong>and</strong><br />

pulsed dye lasers. Other state-of-the-art equipment<br />

includes high vacuum molecular beam<br />

<strong>and</strong> ion beam chambers, ultra-high vacuum<br />

chambers for studies of surface chemistry, a<br />

variety of specialized optics <strong>and</strong> instruments<br />

for nonlinear spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> polarized laser<br />

experiments, ion <strong>and</strong> photon detectors, fast<br />

digital oscilloscopes <strong>and</strong> detection electronics,<br />

<strong>and</strong> time-of-flight, quadrupole, <strong>and</strong> magnetic<br />

mass spectrometers <strong>and</strong> octopole ion traps.<br />

Most synthetic chemistry groups have their<br />

Chemsitry front office staff: (l to r) Roxie Taft, Jennifer Melius,<br />

Xanthea Elsbree, <strong>and</strong> Jenny Costa.<br />

12<br />

(Above left) Machinist Walt Weaver fabricates<br />

specialized instruments for research projects in<br />

the chemistry department. (Above) Electrical<br />

engineer Tom Grothaus designs <strong>and</strong> fabricates<br />

custom electronic circuits for research projects.<br />

(Above right) Lew Cary manages the departmental<br />

magnetic resonance laboratories.


own Fourier transform IR spectrometers <strong>and</strong> other specialized research instruments.<br />

The DeLaMare Library currently subscribes to about 1200 print journals <strong>and</strong> provides connection<br />

to over 19000 electronic journals. The Library, which is the physical science <strong>and</strong> engineering<br />

library on the UNR campus, houses <strong>Chemical</strong> Abstracts <strong>and</strong> provides 24-hour access via<br />

SciFinder to the full <strong>Chemical</strong> Abstracts <strong>and</strong> Registry files online. Bound journal volumes <strong>and</strong><br />

an exhaustive collection of reference books (about 100000) are also housed there. Computer<br />

access to on-line retrieval services <strong>and</strong> databases is readily available, with assistance provided<br />

from our librarians. The online catalog provides instant information on holdings in the entire<br />

University of Nevada Library System <strong>and</strong> other libraries connected to the Internet.<br />

Reno: The Community <strong>and</strong> its Setting<br />

Reno is situated in a broad valley of the Truckee River on the eastern slope of the Sierra<br />

Nevada Mountains <strong>and</strong> on the western boundary of the Great Basin high desert. Reno weather<br />

is temperate due to the mountainous location <strong>and</strong> the elevation of 4500 feet. Summers are<br />

comfortable <strong>and</strong> dry with cool evening temperatures <strong>and</strong> low humidity. Despite heavy snow<br />

in the surrounding mountains, winters in Reno are moderate with only occasional, short-lived<br />

snowfalls. The average temperatures call for highs in January of 45 F <strong>and</strong> lows of 18 F. July<br />

temperatures range from a normal high of 91 F to a normal low of 50 F.<br />

Reno has long been famed as "The Biggest Little City in the World." With a population of<br />

about 400,000 in the greater Reno area, the region offers the advantages <strong>and</strong> excitement of<br />

a major urban area along with the quality of life characteristic of a relatively small western<br />

community. The major industry in Reno is tourism <strong>and</strong> the big names in show business can<br />

be found in the downtown <strong>and</strong> Lake Tahoe entertainment centers. Fine restaurants <strong>and</strong> night<br />

clubs exist in abundance.<br />

13


Reno also supports a thriving<br />

arts community rivaled by few<br />

cities of its size: philharmonic<br />

<strong>and</strong> chamber orchestras, a<br />

municipal b<strong>and</strong>, an opera<br />

guild, a performing artist series,<br />

a summer arts festival, <strong>and</strong><br />

active theater groups. Several<br />

art galleries, museums, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

planetarium are located on or<br />

near the university campus <strong>and</strong><br />

throughout the community.<br />

The municipally-owned Pioneer<br />

Center for the Performing Arts in downtown Reno <strong>and</strong> the Church Fine Arts Complex at the<br />

university provide fine settings for artistic <strong>and</strong> cultural events. The Convention Center near the<br />

southern edge of the city <strong>and</strong> the Lawlor Events Center on campus are used for indoor athletic<br />

activities such as basketball, for large concerts, conventions, <strong>and</strong> trade fairs.<br />

Many major special events <strong>and</strong> festivals are<br />

held in Reno on an annual basis. Examples include<br />

the National Championship Air Races, The<br />

Great Reno Balloon Race, Hot August Nights<br />

(a celebration of 50's music, cars, <strong>and</strong> culture),<br />

the Nevada State Fair <strong>and</strong> the Reno Rodeo ("the<br />

World's Wildest <strong>and</strong> Richest"). Reno is the home<br />

of the National Bowling Stadium, where bowling<br />

tournaments are held regularly. The nearby<br />

communities of Virginia City <strong>and</strong> Carson City are<br />

of interest to fans of the culture <strong>and</strong> history of the Old West.<br />

R<strong>and</strong> McNally's Vacation Places Rated has ranked Reno-Tahoe as the number one location<br />

in the nation for outdoor sports activities. Dozens of’ golf courses lie within an hour's drive of<br />

downtown Reno <strong>and</strong> numerous parks, swimming pools, <strong>and</strong> picnic areas are found within the<br />

city. The Truckee River, which runs from Lake Tahoe through Reno to Pyramid Lake, provides a<br />

natural parkway that winds through the heart of the city <strong>and</strong> a developed bicycle <strong>and</strong> pedestrian<br />

path follows its course. Reno is surrounded by public l<strong>and</strong>s that provide hiking <strong>and</strong> mountain<br />

biking opportunities immediately accessible<br />

from the city <strong>and</strong> the university campus.<br />

The Reno-Lake Tahoe area provides one of<br />

the highest concentration of developed alpine<br />

<strong>and</strong> nordic skiing facilities in the world <strong>and</strong> back<br />

country skiing opportunities are equally accessible.<br />

In summers, road <strong>and</strong> mountain biking,<br />

camping, hiking (including portions of the Pacific<br />

Crest Trail <strong>and</strong> the Tahoe Rim Trail), <strong>and</strong> rock<br />

climbing in the Sierra Nevada are unsurpassed.<br />

14


To the east of the city, the rugged mountains <strong>and</strong> isolation of<br />

the Great Basin desert challenge more adventurous outdoor<br />

enthusiasts with country as wild <strong>and</strong> remote as can be found<br />

in the West, including National Forests <strong>and</strong> National Wilderness<br />

Areas. Big game <strong>and</strong> bird hunting, as well as fishing, are outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

in the immediate Reno area <strong>and</strong> throughout the state.<br />

Special regional attractions include the winter sports complex<br />

at Squaw Valley, site of the 1960 Winter Olympics, one of the<br />

country’s largest cross-country ski resorts at Royal Gorge, <strong>and</strong><br />

the unique year-round recreational opportunities at Lake Tahoe<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pyramid Lake.<br />

Beyond the local area, Yosemite,<br />

Lassen Volcanic, Great Basin, Redwood,<br />

Crater Lake, Death Valley, <strong>and</strong><br />

Sequoia <strong>and</strong> King’s Canyon National<br />

Parks are located within a day’s drive from Reno. Interstate 80 leads<br />

west through Sacramento (about two <strong>and</strong> one-half hours), to the<br />

San Francisco Bay area (about four hours), passing through some of<br />

the finest mountain scenery in the nation.<br />

Reno is a major industry <strong>and</strong> trade center for the western<br />

geographic region. While gaming, mining, <strong>and</strong> agriculture remain<br />

the most important components of the regional economy, local<br />

industry, usually science-based <strong>and</strong> research oriented, is becoming<br />

an increasingly significant economic factor in the community.<br />

Reno is the headquarters for the Sierra Nevada Section of the American <strong>Chemical</strong> Society.<br />

Many of the faculty, students, <strong>and</strong> staff in the chemistry, biochemistry, <strong>and</strong> chemical engineering<br />

departments, the Desert Research Institute, <strong>and</strong> scientists in local government <strong>and</strong> industry<br />

are involved in local ACS activities.<br />

15


Mario A. Alpuche<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Analytical, Physical <strong>and</strong> Materials <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: malpuche@unr.edu<br />

The development <strong>and</strong> application of electrochemical methods are the focus<br />

or our research. We are interested in using these methods to solve problems<br />

in analytical chemistry, energy conversion <strong>and</strong> corrosion.<br />

Renewable energy sources can be utilized with electrochemical devices<br />

such as fuel cells, batteries <strong>and</strong> dye-sensitized solar cells. We are interested<br />

in studying the fundamental properties<br />

of materials used for these applications to<br />

explain observed trends in electrocatalytic<br />

activity; we aim at using this knowledge to design new<br />

materials for more efficient devices. We apply electrochemical<br />

principles to study the thermodynamics <strong>and</strong> kinetics of<br />

electron transfer reactions to correlate these with structure<br />

<strong>and</strong> other properties of materials. We are interested in<br />

developing new methods for the analysis of nanostructures,<br />

films <strong>and</strong> bulk materials for their potential use in energy conversion, such as semiconductors for<br />

harvesting solar energy <strong>and</strong> electrocatalysts for fuel cells (see Fig. 1).<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Photoelectrochemistry studies of the b<strong>and</strong> structure of Zn2SnO4 prepared by the hydrothermal<br />

method,” Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Wu, Y. Journal of the American <strong>Chemical</strong> Society<br />

2009, ASAP.<br />

2. “Interrogation of surfaces for the quantification of adsorbed species on electrodes: Oxygen<br />

on gold <strong>and</strong> platinum in neutral media,” Rodriguez Lopez, J.; Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Bard, A.J.<br />

Journal of the American <strong>Chemical</strong> Society 2008, 130, 16985-16995.<br />

3. “Cyclic voltammetry studies of Cd2+ <strong>and</strong> Zn2+ complexation with hydroxyl terminated<br />

polyamidoamine generation 2 dendrimer at a mercury microelectrode,” Nepomnyashchii,<br />

A.; Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Pan, S.; Zhan, D.; Fan, F.-R.; Bard, A.J. Journal of Electroanalytical<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> 2008, 621, 286-296.<br />

4. “Screening of oxygen evolution electrocatalysts by scanning electrochemical microscopy<br />

using a tip shielding approach,” Minguzzi, A.; Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Rodriguez Lopez, J.; Rondinini,<br />

S.; Bard, A.J. Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> 2008, 80, 4055-4064.<br />

5. “Imaging of metal ion dissolution <strong>and</strong> electrodeposition by anodic stripping voltammetryscanning<br />

electrochemical microscopy,” Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Baur, J.E.; Wipf, D.O. Analytical<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> 2008, 80, 3612-3621.<br />

6. “Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 59. Effect of defects <strong>and</strong> structure on electron transfer<br />

through self-assembled monolayers,” Kiani, A.; Alpuche-Aviles, M.A.; Eggers, P.; Jones, M.;.<br />

Gooding, J.J.; Paddon-Row, M.N.; Bard, A.J. Langmuir 2008, 24, 2841-2849.<br />

7. “Selective insulation with polytetrafluoroethylene of substrate electrodes for electrochemical<br />

background reduction in scanning electrochemical microscopy,” Rodriguez Lopez, J.;<br />

Alpuche-Avilés, M.A.; Bard, A.J. Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> 2008, 80, 1813-1818.<br />

8. “Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry - scanning electrochemical microscopy,” Luis Díaz-Ballote, L.;<br />

Alpuche-Avilés, M.A.; Wipf, D.O. Journal of Electroanalytical <strong>Chemistry</strong> 2007, 604, 17-25.<br />

32 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (Licenciatura, 1999) Autonomous University of<br />

Yucatan; Ph.D. (2005), Mississippi State University<br />

(David Wipf); Postdoctoral Fellow (2005-2007), The<br />

University of Texas at Austin, Center for Electrochemistry<br />

(Allen J. Bard), <strong>and</strong> (2007-2009) The Ohio State<br />

University (Yiying Wu).


FRANK G. BAGLIN<br />

Professor<br />

Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: baglin@unr.edu<br />

16 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1963), Michigan State University; Ph.D. (1967),<br />

Washington State University (E.L. Wagner); Postdoctoral<br />

(1967-68), NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, University of South<br />

Carolina (J.R. Durig); Alex<strong>and</strong>er Van Humboldt Fellow<br />

(1981-83), University of Dortmund (Heiner Versmold).<br />

Generally, our interests focus on the electro-optical properties of supracritical<br />

dense gases. Because of the supracritical property we can vary the density<br />

with complete freedom without condensation taking place. This allows us to<br />

probe the intermolecular potential of the system via interaction induced (ii)<br />

Raman light scattering. The Raman spectral intensity, I, may be written as<br />

I = 2 N 2 2 + 4 N 3 + N 4 <br />

where N is the number density <strong>and</strong> the m ij ’s are the induced spectral moments.<br />

The N 3 term’s moments are negative so at high enough density<br />

values the spectral intensity will begin to fall off sharply. Thus, the Raman ii<br />

signal may be thought of as arising from local density fluctuations giving rise to transient local<br />

field gradients.<br />

Most recently, we have been investigating<br />

neat methane <strong>and</strong> methane solution<br />

spectra at supracritical conditions. We have<br />

seen that the Raman depolarization ratios<br />

(RDR) track the ultra-strong rotation-vibration<br />

coupling (coriolis constant) in the methane<br />

molecule. The RDR changes very rapidly<br />

at elevated densities (pressure) indicating<br />

changes in the intermolecular potential<br />

function. Depending upon the molecules<br />

surrounding the methane, the position of<br />

the sigmoidal curves will shift reflecting the<br />

inter-body potential change. In the figure above, frequency shifts are denoted by triangles <strong>and</strong><br />

the RDR data by squares.<br />

Intermolecular Raman light scattering depends upon the electron polarizabilty between<br />

molecules. As the molecules move the polarizability must change. Thus, as the molecular<br />

motion fluctuates so does the polarizabilty. As a result, the polarizability tracks the molecular<br />

positional fluctuations.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “An interpretation of the solute-solvent interactions in supercritical binary fluids as monitored<br />

by interaction-induced Raman light scattering,” Palmer, T.; Stanbery, W.; Baglin, F.G. J.<br />

Mol. Liqs. 2000, 85, 153.<br />

2. “Interaction-induced Raman light scattering as a probe of the local density of binary supercritical<br />

solutions,” Baglin, F.G.; Murray, S.K.; Daugherty, J.E.; Palmer, T.E.; Stanbery, W. Mol. Phys.<br />

2000, 98, 409.<br />

3. “Interaction induced Raman light scattering studies of CH4<br />

/H mixtures as a function of<br />

2<br />

density,” Baglin, F.G.; Sweitzer, S.; Friend, D.G. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 8816-8822.<br />

4. “Raman light scattering from supracritical binary fluid mixtures: CH4<br />

/CF ” Baglin, F.G.;<br />

4,<br />

Sweitzer, S.; Stanbery, W.J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 7285.<br />

5. “Identification of 1, 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 body Raman scattering by the field gradient induced dipole A<br />

tensor in methane,” Baglin, F.G.; Rose, E.J.; Sweitzer, S. Mol. Phys. 1995, 84, 115.


THOMAS W. BELL<br />

Professor<br />

Organic <strong>and</strong> Bioorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: twb@unr.edu<br />

Our research projects draw upon concepts <strong>and</strong> methods in synthetic <strong>and</strong><br />

physical organic chemistry, coordination chemistry, spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> structural<br />

chemistry. The unifying theme is molecular devices: molecules that<br />

are tailored to bind <strong>and</strong> sense other molecules, to act as switches or motors,<br />

or to act as drugs interfering with biochemical processes.<br />

We have made artificial receptors by fusing rings, particularly pyridine,<br />

that can bind guest molecules by forming hydrogen bonds. These “hexagonal<br />

lattice receptors” can be tailored to bind analytes of medical interest<br />

<strong>and</strong> report their concentrations by an<br />

optical response. Two examples are a<br />

chromogenic reagent for measuring<br />

blood creatinine, which is an indicator of<br />

kidney function, <strong>and</strong> a fluorescent sensor<br />

for bicarbonate ion.<br />

Our third research area is aimed at<br />

novel antiviral drugs. We have synthesized<br />

a series of compounds, called<br />

CADA analogs, that are active against<br />

several viruses, including HIV. Our approach<br />

to new drugs for AIDS is to synthesize<br />

<strong>and</strong> test compounds designed<br />

on the basis of proposed mechanisms of action.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Design <strong>and</strong> cellular kinetics of dansyl-labeled CADA derivatives with anti-HIV <strong>and</strong> CD4<br />

receptor down-modulating activity,” Vermeire, K.; Lisco, A.; Grivel, J.-C.; Scarbrough, E.; Dey, K.;<br />

Duffy, N.; Margolis, L.; Bell, T.W.; Schols, D. Biochemical Pharmacology 2007, 74, 566-578.<br />

2. “Synthesis <strong>and</strong> structure-activity relationship studies of CD4 down-modulating cyclotriazadisulfonamide<br />

(CADA) analogs,” Bell, T.W.; Anugu, S.; Bailey, P.; Catalano, V.J.; Dey, K.; Drew,<br />

M.G.B.; Duffy, N.H.; Jin, Q.; Samala, M.F.; Sodoma, A.; Welch, W.H.; Schols, D.; Vermeire, K. J.<br />

Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 1291-1312.<br />

3. “A D2 symmetric tetraamide macrocycle based on 1,10,4,40-tetrahydro[3,30(2H,20H)spirobiquinoline]-2,20-dione:<br />

Synthesis <strong>and</strong> selectivity for lithium over sodium <strong>and</strong> alkaline<br />

earth ions,” Choi, H.-J.; Park, Y.S.; Kim, M.G.; Park, Y.J.; Yoon, N.S.; Bell, T.W. Tetrahedron 2006,<br />

8696-8701.<br />

4. “CD4-targeted HIV inhibitors,” Vermeire, K.; Schols, D.; Bell, T.W. Curr. Med. Chem. 2006, 13,<br />

731-743.<br />

5. “Syntheses, structures, <strong>and</strong> photoisomerization of ( E)- <strong>and</strong> (Z)-2-tert-butyl-9-(2,2,2)-triphenyethylidenefluorene,”<br />

Barr, J.W.; Bell, T.W.; Catalano, V.J.; Cline, J.I.; Phillips, D.J.; Procupez, R. J.<br />

Phys. Chem. 2005, A 109, 11650-11654.<br />

6. “CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity,” Vermeire, K.; Schols, D.;<br />

Bell, T.W. Curr. Pharmaceut. Design 2004, 10, 1795-1803.<br />

17 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1974), California Institute of Technology; Ph.D.<br />

(1980), University College, University of London (F.<br />

Sondheimer); NIH Postdoctoral Fellow (1980-82),<br />

Cornell University (J. Meinwald); Fellow of the<br />

American Association for the Advancement of Science<br />

(1995-present).


ANA de BETTENCOURT-DIAS<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Inorganic <strong>and</strong> Materials <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: abd@unr.edu<br />

Our group is interested in the luminescent properties of lanthanide ion<br />

complexes <strong>and</strong> of materials containing lanthanide ions, as well as the<br />

coordination chemistry of the f elements. Lanthanide ions are utilized in<br />

luminescence applications, as they display strong light emission with high<br />

color purity. The emission is based on f-f transitions, which are spin- <strong>and</strong> parity<br />

forbidden. Therefore, to efficiently populate the emissive excited state,<br />

sensitizers or antennas are utilized. We synthesize <strong>and</strong> characterize new<br />

antennas <strong>and</strong> study the photophysical properties of the new lig<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> of<br />

the corresponding lanthanide ion complexes.<br />

The synthetic strategy followed in<br />

our research group involves utilizing<br />

thiophene in our lig<strong>and</strong>s, which will<br />

allow us to incorporate lig<strong>and</strong>s of metal<br />

complexes into organic polymers to<br />

make luminescent films. The thiophene<br />

group is derivatized with selected moieties<br />

capable of coordinating lanthanide<br />

ions <strong>and</strong> sensitizing their luminescence.<br />

Comparison of the structure-properties<br />

relationship of the synthesized lig<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> of the corresponding metal complexes<br />

allows us to optimize our systems<br />

for applications such as light-emitting<br />

diodes.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Lanthanide-based emitting materials in light-emitting diodes,” de Bettencourt-Dias, A.<br />

Dalton Trans. 2007, 2229-2241.<br />

2. “Exploring lanthanide luminsecence in metal-organic frameworks: Synthesis, structure,<br />

<strong>and</strong> guest sensitized luminescence of a mixed europium/terbium-adipate framework <strong>and</strong><br />

a terbium-adipate framework,” de Lill, D.T.; de Bettencourt-Dias, A.; Cahill, C.L. Inorg. Chem.<br />

2007, 46, 3960-3965.<br />

3. “Small molecule luminescent lanthanide ion complexes - Photophysical characterization<br />

<strong>and</strong> recent developments,” de Bettencourt-Dias, A. Curr. Org. Chem. 2007, in press.<br />

4. “Phenylthiophene-dipicolinic acid-based with strong solution blue <strong>and</strong> solid state green<br />

emission,” de Bettencourt-Dias, A.; Poloukhtine, A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 25638-25645.<br />

5. “Eu(III) <strong>and</strong> Tb(III) luminescence sensitized by thiophenyl-derivatized nitrobenzoato antennas,”<br />

Viswanathan, S.; de Bettencourt-Dias, A. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 10138-10146.<br />

6. “Nitro-functionalization <strong>and</strong> quantum yield of Eu(III) <strong>and</strong> Tb(III) benzoic acid complexes,” de<br />

Bettencourt-Dias, A.; Viswanathan, S. Dalton Trans. 2006, 4093-4103.<br />

7. “2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoato complexes of Eu(III) <strong>and</strong> Tb(III) - A 1 D coordination polymer <strong>and</strong><br />

enhanced solution luminescence,” Viswanathan, S.; de Bettencourt-Dias, A. Inorg. Chem.<br />

Comm. 2006, 9, 444-448.<br />

18 - Faculty<br />

Licenciatura (1993), University of Lisbon, Portugal;<br />

Dr. rer. nat. (1997), magna cum laude, University of<br />

Cologne, Germany (T. Kruck); Gulbenkian Postdoctoral<br />

Fellow (1998-2001), University of California,<br />

Davis (A.L. Balch).


SEAN M. CASEY<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Physical <strong>and</strong> Surface <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: scasey@unr.edu<br />

19 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1988), State University of New York, College at<br />

Purchase; Ph.D. (1993), University of Minnesota (D.G.<br />

Leopold); NRC-NIST Postdoctoral Fellow (1993-95)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Postdoctoral (1995-97), JILA, University of<br />

Colorado (S.R. Leone).<br />

Our research is centered on the investigation of growth mechanisms of<br />

semiconductor materials during processes such as plasma-enhanced chemical<br />

vapor deposition (PECVD). To mimic these plasmas under more carefully<br />

controlled conditions, we use a hyperthermal beam of the reactive species of<br />

interest <strong>and</strong> single crystal semiconductor<br />

wafers. Specifically,<br />

we generate a variable energy<br />

beam of mass-selected, reactive<br />

atomic or molecular ions, with<br />

energies in the 1 - 100 eV range, <strong>and</strong> use this as<br />

the source of growth species. The interaction<br />

of these species with clean, well characterized<br />

semiconductor surfaces is then examined in an<br />

ultrahigh vacuum environment (pictured below).<br />

Mass spectrometry is used to examine the identity<br />

of desorbing <strong>and</strong> scattered species <strong>and</strong> to provide<br />

kinetic information about reactions occurring on<br />

the surface. Low-energy electron diffraction <strong>and</strong><br />

Auger electron spectroscopy are used to examine<br />

the crystallinity <strong>and</strong> composition of the resulting<br />

surfaces. Results from such experiments allow for<br />

a more complete underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the mechanisms<br />

involved in reactive ion-surface interactions,<br />

an area of great importance during these PECVD processes.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Gas phase chemomechanical modification of silicon,” Lee, M.V.; Richards, J.L.; Linford, M.R.;<br />

Casey, S.M. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2006, 24, 750-755.<br />

2. “Molecularly designed chromonic liquid crystals for the fabrication of broad spectrum<br />

polarizing materials,” Tam-Chang, S.-W.; Seo, W.; Rove, K.O.; Casey, S.M. Chem. Mater. 2004,<br />

16, 1832-1834.<br />

3. “Adsorption <strong>and</strong> thermal decomposition chemistry of 1-propanol <strong>and</strong> other primary alcohols<br />

on the Si(100) surface,” Zhang, L.; Carman, A.J.; Casey, S.M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107,<br />

8424-8432.<br />

4. “Novel polarized photoluminescent films derived from sequential self-organization,<br />

induced-orientation, <strong>and</strong> order transfer processes,” Carson, T.D.; Seo, W.; Tam-Chang, S.-W.;<br />

Casey, S.M. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2292-2294.<br />

5. “Adsorption <strong>and</strong> thermal decomposition chemistry of 1-propanol <strong>and</strong> other primary alcohols<br />

on the Si(100) surface,” Zhang, L.; Carman, A.J.; Casey, S.M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107,<br />

8424-8432.<br />

6. “Novel polarized photoluminescent films derived from sequential self-organization,<br />

induced-orientation, <strong>and</strong> order transfer processes,” Carson, T.D.; Seo, W.; Tam-Chang, S.-W.;<br />

Casey, S.M. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2292-2294. [Communication]


VINCENT J. CATALANO<br />

Professor <strong>and</strong> Chair<br />

Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: vjc@unr.edu<br />

20 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1987), University of California, Santa Barbara;<br />

Ph.D. (1991), University of California, Davis (A.L.<br />

Balch); NSF Postdoctoral Fellow (1992-93), California<br />

Institute of Technology (H.B. Gray).<br />

Our research interests include the synthesis, structure, bonding <strong>and</strong><br />

optical properties of transition metal complexes. We are currently exploring<br />

the application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) lig<strong>and</strong>s as supports for<br />

maintaining short metal-metal interactions between closed-shell ions,<br />

particularly Au(I) <strong>and</strong> Ag(I). With these lig<strong>and</strong>s we are able to prepare highly<br />

luminescent, one-dimensional coordination polymers that contain very<br />

short metal-metal separations. Perturbing this metal-metal separation either<br />

through intercalation or coordination alters the emission properties making<br />

these molecules ideally suited for applications as luminescent sensors.<br />

Additionally, synthetically manipulating the<br />

NHC backbone to include specific receptor<br />

moieties, introduces selectivity for analyte<br />

sensing. Receptors for nitro arenes as mimics<br />

for explosives are or particular interest.<br />

Additionally, the physical <strong>and</strong> optical<br />

properties of discrete NHC bridged dimers<br />

are being explored as models for the larger<br />

extended polymeric systems.<br />

All of these complexes are probed with a<br />

variety of techniques including multinuclear<br />

NMR, electronic absorption <strong>and</strong> emission<br />

spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> single crystal X-ray<br />

diffraction.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Preparation of Au(I), Ag(I), <strong>and</strong> Pd(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes utilizing a<br />

methylpyridyl-substituted NHC lig<strong>and</strong>. Formation of a luminescent coordination polymer,”<br />

Catalano, V.J.; Etogo, A.O. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 5608-5615.<br />

2. “Luminescent coordination polymers with extended Au(I)-Ag(I) interactions supported by<br />

a pyridine substituted NHC lig<strong>and</strong>,” Catalano, V.J.; Etogo, A.O. J. Organomet. Chem. (Special<br />

Carbene Issue) 2005, 690, 6041-6050.<br />

3. “Mono-, di-, <strong>and</strong> trinuclear luminescent silver(I) <strong>and</strong> gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene<br />

complexes derived from the picolyl-substituted methylimidazolium salt: 1-methyl-3-(2pyridinylmethyl)-1H-imidazolium<br />

tetrafluoroborate,” Catalano, V.J.; Moore, A.L. Inorg. Chem.<br />

2005, 44, 6558-6566.<br />

4. “Pyridine substituted N-heterocyclic carbene lig<strong>and</strong>s as supports for Au(I)–Ag(I) interactions:<br />

Formation of a chiral coordination polymer,” Catalano, V.J.; Malwitz, M.A.; Etogo, A.O. Inorg.<br />

Chem. 2004, 43, 5714-5724.<br />

5. “Mixed-metal metallocrypt<strong>and</strong>s. Short metal-metal separations stabilized by dipolar<br />

interactions,” Catalano, V.J.; Malwitz, M.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6560-6561.<br />

6. “Metallocrypt<strong>and</strong>s: Host complexes for probing closed-shell metal-metal interactions,”<br />

Catalano, V.J.; Bennett, B.L.; Malwitz, M.A.; Yson, R.L.; Kar, H.M.; Muratidis, S.; Horner, S.J.<br />

Comments on Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong> 2003, 24, 24-68.


JOSEPH I. CLINE<br />

Professor<br />

Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: cline@unr.edu<br />

21 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1983), University of Virginia; Ph.D. (1988),<br />

California Institute of Technology (K.C. J<strong>and</strong>a);<br />

Postdoctoral (1988-90), JILA, University of Colorado<br />

(S.R. Leone).<br />

Research interests center around the<br />

experimental investigation of inelastic<br />

molecular collisions, vibrational<br />

predissociation in weakly-bound<br />

complexes, photodissociation of<br />

molecules, <strong>and</strong> gas-phase chemical<br />

kinetics. Molecular beam techniques<br />

<strong>and</strong> time-of-flight mass spectrometry<br />

detection are used in conjunction<br />

with laser spectroscopic probes to study these chemical<br />

processes with electronic, vibrational, rotational, <strong>and</strong><br />

translational quantum-state resolution. Experimental<br />

measurements are interpreted using theoretical models<br />

for these dynamic processes. Construction of realistic potential energy surfaces from dynamical<br />

measurements on complex systems is one major goal of our research.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

2 1. “Ion imaging studies of product rotational alignment in collisions of NO (X Π1/2 , j=0.5) with<br />

Ar,” Wade, E.A.; Lorenz, K.T.; Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, D.W.; Barr, J.W.; Barnes, G.L.; Cline, J.I. Chem. Phys. 2004,<br />

301, 261-272.<br />

2. “Ion Imaging Applied to the Study of <strong>Chemical</strong> Dynamics,” David W. Ch<strong>and</strong>ler <strong>and</strong> Joseph I.<br />

Cline, in X. Yang <strong>and</strong> K. Liu, eds. Modern Trends In <strong>Chemical</strong> Reaction Dynamics, Part I: Experiment<br />

<strong>and</strong> Theory Advanced Series in Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong> Vol. 14 (World Scientific: 2004), pgs.<br />

61-104.<br />

3. “Direct measurement of the binding energy of the NO dimer,” Wade, E.A.; Cline, J.I.; Lorenz,<br />

K.T.; Hayden, C.; Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, D.W. J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 116, 4755-4757.<br />

4. “Measurement of bipolar moments for photofragment angular correlations in ion imaging<br />

experiments,” Nestorov, V.K.; Hinchliffe, R.D.; Uberna, R.; Cline, J.I.; Lorenz, K.T.; Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, D.W.<br />

J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 115, 7881-7891.<br />

5. “Ion imaging measurement of collision-induced rotational alignment in Ar-NO scattering,”<br />

Cline, J.I.; Lorenz, K.T.; Wade, E.A.; Barr, J.W.; Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, D.W. J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 115,<br />

6277-6280.<br />

6. “Direct measurement of the preferred sense of NO rotation after collision with argon,”<br />

Lorenz, K.T.; Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, D.W.; Barr, J.W.; Chen, W.; Barnes, G.L.; Cline, J.I. Science 2001, 293,<br />

2063-2066.<br />

7. “Determination of μ-v-j vector correlations in photodissociation experiments using 2+n<br />

resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization with time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection,”<br />

Pisano, P.J.; Cline, J.I. J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112, 6190.<br />

8. “Detection of ‘ended’ NO recoil in the 355 nm NO photodissociation mechanism,” Nestorov,<br />

2<br />

V.K.; Cline, J.I. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 5287-5290.<br />

9. “Scalar <strong>and</strong> angular correlations in CF NO photodissociation: Statistical <strong>and</strong> nonstatistical<br />

3<br />

channels,” Spasov, J.S.; Cline, J.I. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 9568-9577.


KENT M. ERVIN<br />

Professor<br />

Physical <strong>and</strong> Analytical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: ervin@unr.edu<br />

22 - Faculty<br />

B.S., B.A. (1981), University of Kansas; Ph.D. (1986),<br />

University of California, Berkeley (P.B. Armentrout);<br />

Postdoctoral (1986-90), JILA, University of Colorado<br />

(W.C. Lineberger).<br />

T<strong>and</strong>em mass spectrometry techniques are used to study chemical systems<br />

relevant to combustion kinetics <strong>and</strong> the dissociation dynamics of molecular<br />

ions. Two custom-built t<strong>and</strong>em mass spectrometers have been developed<br />

for these studies: a guided ion beam t<strong>and</strong>em mass spectrometer with a<br />

magnetic sector initial mass spectrometer <strong>and</strong> a 2D quadrupole final mass<br />

spectrometer, <strong>and</strong> a crossed ion beam/molecular beam apparatus with<br />

a 3D quadrupole ion trap initial mass spectrometer <strong>and</strong> a time-of-flight<br />

mass spectrometer for detection. Both systems allow the measurement of<br />

ion-molecule reactions as a function of collision energy <strong>and</strong> time-resolved<br />

examination of photodissociation processes.<br />

In addition, laser-induced fluorescence studies<br />

of ions may be conducted in the ion trap.<br />

Current research focuses on the following<br />

projects:<br />

Proton transfer <strong>and</strong> hydrogen atom<br />

transfer reactions of organic molecules are<br />

used to investigate thermochemical properties<br />

of hydrocarbon radicals important in<br />

combustion kinetics <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

chemistry. Reaction threshold energies<br />

measured with the guided ion beam mass<br />

spectrometer can be related to the R-H bond<br />

dissociation energies. Competitive threshold<br />

collision-induced dissociation of protonbound<br />

complex ions is used to measure<br />

relative gas-phase acidities <strong>and</strong> proton affinities. Product velocity distributions are investigated<br />

to probe microscopic reaction mechanisms <strong>and</strong> the energy disposal into vibrational <strong>and</strong> translational<br />

degrees of freedom.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Gas-phase acidities <strong>and</strong> O-H bond dissociation enthalpies of phenol, 3-methylphenol,<br />

2,4,6-trimethylphenol, <strong>and</strong> ethanoic acid,” Angel, L.A.; Ervin, K.M. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110,<br />

10392.<br />

2. “Collision-induced dissociation of HS-(HCN): Unsymmetrical hydrogen bonding in a protonbound<br />

dimer anion,” Akin, F.A.; Ervin, K.M. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 1342.<br />

3. “Threshold collision-induced dissociation of diatomic molecules: A case study of the ener-<br />

- getics <strong>and</strong> dynamics of O collisions with Ar <strong>and</strong> Xe,” Akin, F.A.; Ree, J.; Ervin, K.M.; Shin, H.K.<br />

2<br />

J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 064308.<br />

4. “Systematic <strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>om errors in ion affinities <strong>and</strong> activation entropies from the extended<br />

kinetic method,” Ervin, K.M.; Armentrout, P.B. J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 39, 1004-1015.<br />

5. “Competitive threshold collision-induced dissociation: Gas-phase acidity <strong>and</strong> O-H bond dissociation<br />

enthalpy of phenol,” Angel, L.A.; Ervin, K.M. J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 8346-8352.<br />

6. “Gas-phase reactions of the iodide ion with chloromethane <strong>and</strong> bromomethane: Competition<br />

between nucleophilic displacement <strong>and</strong> halogen abstraction,” Angel, L.A.; Ervin, K.M. J.<br />

Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 9827-9833.


BRIAN J. FROST<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Inorganic <strong>and</strong> Organometallic <strong>Chemistry</strong>; Catalysis<br />

E-mail: frost@unr.edu<br />

23 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1995), Elizabethtown College; Ph.D. (1999),<br />

Texas A&M University (D.J. Darensbourg); Postdoctoral<br />

Research Associate (2000-02), Columbia University<br />

(J.R. Norton).<br />

Organometallic chemistry <strong>and</strong> catalysis remain exciting areas of research<br />

with many opportunities for fundamental, not to mention pedagogical,<br />

contributions. We are interested in the synthesis, structure, <strong>and</strong> reactivity of<br />

inorganic <strong>and</strong> organometallic complexes with emphasis on those applicable<br />

to catalysis. Our research program encompasses a wide range of interests<br />

including: (1) green chemistry, (2) coordination chemistry, (3) catalysis in<br />

aqueous, organic, <strong>and</strong> biphasic media, (4) kinetic <strong>and</strong> mechanistic studies of<br />

catalytic processes, (5) small molecule activation, (6) lig<strong>and</strong> synthesis.<br />

Currently our group is working on projects involving the synthesis <strong>and</strong> characterization of<br />

new water-soluble phosphines, <strong>and</strong> exploring the catalytic activity of water-soluble inorganic<br />

<strong>and</strong> organometallic complexes. We are also interested in utilizing carbon dioxide, or a CO 2<br />

equivalent, as a C1 feedstock. We attempt to bring together aspects of inorganic, organic, <strong>and</strong><br />

organometallic chemistry. One of the projects currently underway in our laboratory involves<br />

the synthesis of the water-soluble ruthenium hydride shown below <strong>and</strong> investigating its utility<br />

as an aqueous-phase hydrogenation catalyst, <strong>and</strong> its reactivity with acids <strong>and</strong> bases.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Isomerization of trans-[Ru(PTA) Cl ] to cis-[Ru(PTA) Cl ] in water <strong>and</strong> organic solvent: Revisit-<br />

4 2 4 2<br />

ing the chemistry of [Ru(PTA) Cl ],” Mebi, C.A.; Frost, B.J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 7115-7120.<br />

4 2<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

“pH dependent selective transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls in aqueous<br />

media utilizing half-s<strong>and</strong>wich ruthenium (II) complexes,” Mebi, C.A.; Nair, R.P.; Frost, B.J. Organometallics<br />

2007, 26, 429-438.<br />

“Synthesis <strong>and</strong> coordination chemistry of a novel bidentate phosphine,<br />

6-(diphenylphosphino)-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA-PPh 2 ),” Wong, G.W.;<br />

Harkreader, J.L.; Mebi, C.A.; Frost, B.J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 6748-6755.<br />

“Manganese complexes of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA): The first nitrogen<br />

bound transition metal complex of PTA,” Frost, B.J.; Bautista, C.M.; Huang, R.; Shearer, J. Inorg.<br />

Chem. 2006, 45, 3481-3483.<br />

“Boron-nitrogen adducts of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA): Synthesis, reactiv-<br />

ity, <strong>and</strong> molecular structure,” Frost, B.J.; Mebi, C.A.; Gingrich, P.W. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2006,<br />

1182-1189.<br />

“Effect of pH on the biphasic catalytic hydrogenation of benzylidene acetone using<br />

CpRu(PTA) H,” Mebi, C.A.; Frost, B.J. Organometallics 2005, 24, 2339-2346.<br />

2


Christopher S. Jeffrey<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Organic, Bioorganic, <strong>and</strong> Organometallic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Email:<br />

Research in the Jeffrey laboratory is focused on addressing important,<br />

unmet challenges in target directed synthesis. Areas of research are<br />

identified using a synergistic approach where (1) inspiration from structurally<br />

<strong>and</strong> biologically interesting molecular targets drives reaction<br />

discovery, <strong>and</strong> (2) innovation in methodology enables new strategies<br />

for target-directed synthesis.<br />

Some preliminary areas of research in our laboratory are focused on<br />

the development of new methods/strategies to generate <strong>and</strong> control<br />

electrophilic nitrogen species that will enable the direct functionalization of alkenes <strong>and</strong><br />

C-H bonds-the two most ubiquitous functional groups in organic molecules. These research<br />

interests are focused on the development of: (i) new hetero-cycloaddition reactions, (ii) a<br />

concise <strong>and</strong> general synthesis of a family of biologically active alkaloids, <strong>and</strong> (iii) new methods<br />

of metal-mediated amination.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Dynamic Kinetic Resolution During a Vinylogous Payne Rearrangement: A Concise<br />

Synthesis of the Polar Pharmacophoric Subunit of (+)-Scyphostatin,” Hoye, T.R.; Jeffrey, C.S.;<br />

Nelson, D.P. Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 52–55.<br />

2. “A Hypervalent Iodine-Induced Double Annulation Enables a Concise Synthesis of the<br />

Pentacyclic Core Structure of the Cortistatins,” Frie, J.L.; Jeffrey, C.S.; Sorensen, E.J. Org. Lett.<br />

2009, 11, 5394–5397.<br />

3. “Mosher Ester Analysis for the Determination of Absolute Configuration of Stereogenic<br />

(a.k.a. Chiral) Carbinol Carbons,” Hoye, T.R.; Jeffrey, C.S.; Shao, F. Nature Protocols 2007, 2,<br />

2451-2458.<br />

4. “The Structure Determination of the Sulfated Steroids PSDS <strong>and</strong> PADS – New Components<br />

of the Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) Migratory Pheromone,” Hoye, T.R.; Dvornikovs,<br />

V.; Fine, J.M.; Anderson, K.R.; Jeffrey, C.S.; Muddiman, D.C.; Shao, F.; Sorensen, P.W.; Wang, J. J.<br />

Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 7544-7550.<br />

5. “Student Empowerment through ‘Mini-Microscale’ Reactions: The Epoxidation of 1.0 mg of<br />

Geraniol,” Hoye, T.R.; Jeffrey, C.S. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 919-920.<br />

6. “Mixture of New Sulfated Steroids Functions as a Migratory Pheromone in the Sea Lamprey,”<br />

Sorensen, P.W.; Fine, J.M.; Dvornikovs, V.; Jeffrey, C.S.; Shao, F.; Wang, J.; Vrieze, L.A.;<br />

Anderson, K.R.; Hoye, T.R. Nature Chem. Biol. 2005, 1, 324-328.<br />

7. “Relay Ring-Closing Metathesis (RRCM): A Strategy for Directing Metal Movement Throughout<br />

Olefin Metathesis Sequences,” Hoye, T.R.; Jeffrey, C.S.; Tennakoon, M.A.; Wang, J.; Zhao,<br />

H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10210-10211.<br />

33 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (2002), Carroll College; Ph.D. (2007), University<br />

of Minnesota (Thomas R. Hoye); Postdoctoral Fellow<br />

(2007-2010), Princeton University (Erik J. Sorensen).


BENJAMIN T. KING<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: king@unr.edu<br />

24 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1992), Northeastern University; Ph.D. (2000),<br />

University of Colorado (J. Michl); NIH Postdoctoral<br />

Fellow (2000-02), University of California, Berkeley<br />

(R.G. Bergman).<br />

Our research focuses on the preparation of molecules that might someday<br />

serve as useful materials. The approach is to design synthetic targets using<br />

computational chemistry, prepare them by chemical synthesis, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

study their properties <strong>and</strong> behavior.<br />

The benzenoid unit is a particularly versatile building block for nanostructures,<br />

as demonstrated by graphite, fullerenes, <strong>and</strong> carbon nanotubes. We<br />

are interested in constructing benzenoid nanostructures using controlled organic<br />

synthesis instead of the normal high temperature arc discharge methods.<br />

Two of our molecular targets are shown below. The short nanotubes<br />

might nucleate the growth<br />

of longer nanotubes <strong>and</strong> the<br />

extended helicenes might serve<br />

as molecular actuators.<br />

Since the incorporation of<br />

fluorine into molecules often<br />

confers unusual properties, such<br />

as high stability (e.g., Teflon®) or<br />

the ability to attain high oxidation<br />

states (e.g., XeF 2 ), the preparation of highly fluorinated nanostructures is another goal. Our<br />

initial targets are perfluorinated fullerenes, which are expected to be good electron acceptors.<br />

This work is safely carried out in specialized vacuum manifolds.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by ring closing metathesis,” Bonifacio, M.C.; Robertson,<br />

C.R.; Jung, J.-Y.; King, B.T. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 8522-8526.<br />

2. “A slippery slope: Mechanistic analysis of the intramolecular Scholl reaction of hexaphenylbenzene,”<br />

Rempala, P.; Kroulík, J.; King, B.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 15002-15003.<br />

3. “Clar valence bond representation of π-bonding in carbon nanotubes,” Ormsby, J.; King, B.T.<br />

J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 4287-4291. (Cover feature).<br />

4. “Alkylated carborane anions <strong>and</strong> radicals,” King, B. T.; Zharov, I.; Michl, J. <strong>Chemical</strong> Innovation<br />

2001, 31, 23-29.<br />

5. “Preparation of [ closo-CB H ] 11 12 - by dichlorocarbene insertion into [nido-B H ] 11 14 - ,” Franken, A.;<br />

King, B.T.; Rudolph, J.; Rao, P.; Noll, B.C.; Michl, J. Collection of Czechoslovak <strong>Chemical</strong> Communications<br />

2001, 66, 1238-1249.<br />

6. “LiCB11Me<br />

: A catalyst for pericyclic rearrangements,” Moss, S.; King, B.T.; de Meijere, A.;<br />

12<br />

Kozhushkov, S.I.; Eaton, P.E.; Michl, J. Organic Letters 2001, 3, 2375-2377.<br />

7. “The explosive ‘inert’ anion,CB11<br />

(CF3 ) 8.<br />

- ,” King, B.T.; Michl, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10255.<br />

12<br />

“Crystal structure of n-Bu Sn 3 + -, CB Me ” Zharov, I.; King, B.T.; Havlas, Z.; Pardi, A.; Michl, J. J. Am.<br />

11 12<br />

Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10253-10254.<br />

9.<br />

+ - “Cation-π interactions in the solid state: Crystal structures of M (benzene)2CB Me (M = Tl,<br />

11 12<br />

Cs, Rb, K, Na) <strong>and</strong> Li + - (toluene)CB Me ,” King, B.T.; Noll, B.C.; Michl, J. Collection of Czechoslo-<br />

11 12<br />

vak <strong>Chemical</strong> Communications 1999, 64, 1001-1012.


DAVID M. LEITNER<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Theoretical <strong>and</strong> Biophysical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: dml@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1985), Cornell University; Ph.D. (1989), The<br />

University of Chicago (R.S. Berry); Postdoctoral (1990),<br />

25 - Faculty<br />

Brown University (J.D. Doll); NSF Postdoctoral Fellow<br />

(1991-1993); Alex<strong>and</strong>er von Humboldt Fellow (1993-<br />

94), Universität Heidelberg (L.S. Cederbaum); Research<br />

Associate (1994-98), University of Illinois at Urbana-<br />

Champaign (P.G. Wolynes); Assistant Project Scientist<br />

(1998-2000), UC San Diego.<br />

How energy flows within a molecule mediates the rate at which it reacts<br />

both in gas <strong>and</strong> condensed phases. We are developing theories describing<br />

quantum mechanical energy flow in molecules, <strong>and</strong> applying them to<br />

predict rates of conformational change, such as the prototypical chair-boat<br />

isomerization of cyclohexane, as well as photoisomerization of stilbene, a reaction<br />

that in many ways serves as a prototype for the initial event in vision.<br />

We are also exploring how energy flows in rather large molecules, on the<br />

mesoscopic scale, such as proteins or crystalline nanostructures. An underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of how these objects conduct heat is valuable for emerging nanotechnologies, in<br />

addition to describing the role of heat flow during chemical reactions in mesoscopic environments.<br />

Rate theories developed for chemical reactions can also be usefully applied to describe the<br />

mobility of proteins in<br />

cells. We are examining<br />

models for transport<br />

of proteins in the<br />

membranes of cells,<br />

such as receptors or<br />

channels, that account<br />

for dynamical barriers<br />

to transport. In the<br />

red blood cell, for<br />

example, fluctuations<br />

in the structure of the<br />

membrane skeleton, largely responsible for the red blood cell’s remarkable elasticity, strongly<br />

influences the mobility of proteins spanning the red blood cell membrane.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Energy flow in proteins,” Leitner, D.M. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2008, 59, in press.<br />

2. “Quantum energy flow <strong>and</strong> the kinetics of water shuttling between hydrogen bonding<br />

sites on trans-formanilide,” Agbo, J.K.; Leitner, D.M.; Myshakin, E.M.; Jordan, K.D. J. Chem. Phys.<br />

2007, 127, art. 064315, pp. 1-10.<br />

3. “Biomolecule large amplitude motion <strong>and</strong> solvation dynamics: Modeling <strong>and</strong> probes<br />

from THz to X-rays,” Leitner, D.M.; Havenith, M.; Gruebele, M. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2006, 25,<br />

553-582.<br />

4. “Thermal conductivity computed for vitreous silica <strong>and</strong> methyl-doped silica above the<br />

plateau,” Yu, X.; Leitner, D.M. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, art. 184305, pp. 1-11.<br />

5. “Influence of vibrational energy flow on isomerization of flexible molecules: Incorporating<br />

non-RRKM kinetics in the simulation of dipeptide isomerization,” Agbo, J.K.; Leitner, D.M.;<br />

Evans, D.A.; Wales, D.J. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 1-8.<br />

6. “Thermal transport coefficients for liquid <strong>and</strong> glassy water computed from a harmonic<br />

aqueous glass,” Yu, X.; Leitner, D.M. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, art. no. 104503, pp. 1-10.<br />

7. “Heat flow in proteins: Computation of thermal transport coefficients,” Yu, X.; Leitner, D.M. J.<br />

Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, art. no. 054902, pp. 1-11.


DAVID A. LIGHTNER<br />

R.C. Fuson Professor<br />

Organic <strong>and</strong> Bioorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: lightner@scs.unr.edu<br />

26 - Faculty<br />

A.B. (1960), University of California at Berkeley;<br />

Ph.D. (1963), Stanford University (C. Djerassi); NSF<br />

Postdoctoral Fellow (1963-64), Stanford University<br />

(C. Djerassi) <strong>and</strong> (1964-65), University of Minnesota<br />

(A. Moscowitz); Foundation Professor, University of<br />

Nevada, Reno (1987-90).<br />

Current research is directed toward synthesis, stereochemistry, molecular recognition<br />

<strong>and</strong> photochemistry, with an emphasis on (i) dipyrrole <strong>and</strong> tetrapyrrole<br />

synthetic analogs of bilirubin, the yellow pigment of jaundice; (ii) organic<br />

conformational analysis from circular dichroism <strong>and</strong> NMR spectroscopy; (iii)<br />

photobiology, molecular mechanisms of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice,<br />

bilirubin metabolism,<br />

pyrrole chemistry<br />

<strong>and</strong> photochemistry,<br />

photooxidation <strong>and</strong><br />

singlet oxygen; (iv) chiral molecular recognition;<br />

(v) chiroptical properties <strong>and</strong><br />

electronic interaction of non-adjacent<br />

chromophores, long-range interactions;<br />

(vi) exciton interactions in organic <strong>and</strong><br />

biological systems as detected by circular<br />

dichroism; <strong>and</strong> (vii) stereochemistry<br />

of cyclic ketones <strong>and</strong> the Octant Rule.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Amphiphilic dipyrrinones,” Dey, S.K.; Lightner, D.A. Monatsh. Chem. 2007, 138, 687-697.<br />

2. “Converting 9-methyldipyrrinones to 9-H <strong>and</strong> 9-CHO dipyrrinones,” Boiadjiev, S.E.; Lightner,<br />

D.A. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 8962-8976.<br />

3. “Influence of conformation on intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the acyl glucuronidation<br />

<strong>and</strong> biliary excretion of acetylenic bis-dipyrrinones related to bilirubin,” McDonagh, A.F.;<br />

Lightner, D.A. J. Med. Chem. 2007, 50, 480-488.<br />

4. “Synthesis <strong>and</strong> hepatic metabolism of xanthobilirubinic acid regioisomers,” Boiadjiev,<br />

S.E.; Conley, B.A.; Brower, J.O.; McDonagh, A.F.; Lightner, D.A. Monatsh. Chem. 2006, 137,<br />

1463-1476.<br />

5. “Carboxylic acid to amide hydrogen bonding. Oxo-semirubins,” Salzameda, N.T.; Huggins,<br />

M.T.; Lightner, D.A. Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 8610-8619.<br />

6. “Synthesis, properties, <strong>and</strong> hepatic metabolism of strongly fluorescent fluorodipyrrinones,”<br />

Boiadjiev, S.E.; Woydziak, Z.R.; McDonagh, A.F.; Lightner, D.A. Tetrahedron 2006, 62,<br />

7043-7055.<br />

7. “Exciton chirality: (A) Origins of <strong>and</strong> (B) Applications from strongly-fluorescent dipyrrinone<br />

chromophores,” Boiadjiev, S.E.; Lightner, D.A. Monatsh. Chem. 2005, 136, 489-508.<br />

8. “Synthesis <strong>and</strong> hepatic transport of strongly fluorescent cholephilic dipyrrinones,” Woydziak,<br />

Z.R.; Boiadjiev, S.E.; Norona, W.S.; McDonagh, A.F.; Lightner, D.A. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70,<br />

8417-8423.<br />

9. “pKa <strong>and</strong> aggregation of bilirubin: Titrimetric <strong>and</strong> ultracentrifugation studies on water-soluble<br />

pegylated conjugates of bilirubin <strong>and</strong> fatty acids,” Boiadjiev, S.E.; Watters, K.; Lai, B.; Wolf,<br />

S.; Welch, W.; McDonagh, A.F.; Lightner, D.A. Biochemistry 2004, 43, 15617-15632.<br />

10. “The gem-dimethyl effect: Amphiphilic bilirubins,” Tu, B.; Ghosh, B.; Lightner, D.A. Tetrahedron<br />

2004, 60, 9017-9029.


JASON SHEARER<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

Inorganic, Bioinorganic, <strong>and</strong> Bioorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: shearer@unr.edu<br />

27 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1998), University of Maryl<strong>and</strong>, College Park;<br />

Ph.D. (2001), University of Washington (J.A. Kovacs);<br />

NIH Postdoctoral Fellow (2002-04), Johns Hopkins<br />

University (K.D. Karlin)<br />

Many of life’s most important processes are performed by metalloproteins.<br />

Metalloproteins are proteins that contain one or more metal cofactors at<br />

their active-sites, <strong>and</strong> can be thought of as the ultimate transition metal<br />

complex. The lig<strong>and</strong> environment about the metal-center in a metalloprotein<br />

is often characterized by low symmetry, an unusual coordination<br />

geometry, <strong>and</strong> unique metal-lig<strong>and</strong> bonding. Therefore, many of the fine<br />

details concerning how interactions between the primary <strong>and</strong> secondary<br />

coordination sphere <strong>and</strong> the metal ion contribute to the metalloproteins<br />

physical properties <strong>and</strong> function in many metalloproteins remain unclear.<br />

To underst<strong>and</strong> these complex <strong>and</strong> fascinating systems the Shearer group utilizes a multi-tiered<br />

approach. We first start by considering the relevant information concerning the metalloprotein<br />

in question <strong>and</strong> design <strong>and</strong><br />

prepare small transition metal<br />

complexes <strong>and</strong> metallopeptides<br />

based on the active-site of the<br />

metalloprotein. These metalloprotein<br />

synthetic analogues<br />

are then subjected to a detailed<br />

spectroscopic <strong>and</strong> computational<br />

analysis. Finally the information<br />

acquired from these<br />

studies are applied back to the<br />

metalloprotein. Further studies<br />

on the metalloprotein then aid<br />

in refining future generations<br />

of the synthetic analogues, <strong>and</strong><br />

the whole process is repeated.<br />

Current areas of focus in the<br />

Shearer group concern: the<br />

biological chemistry of nickel containing metalloproteins, the interaction between copper ions<br />

<strong>and</strong> proteins involved in neurodegenerative disorders, <strong>and</strong> the biological chemistry of sulfur<br />

<strong>and</strong> selenium containing proteins.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “The Cu(II) adduct of the unstructured region of the amyloidogenic fragment derived from<br />

the human prion protein is redox active at physiological pH,” Shearer, J.; Soh, P. Inorg. Chem.<br />

2007, 46, 710-719.<br />

2. “The influence of amine/amide vs. bis-amide coordination in nickel superoxide dismutase,”<br />

Neupane, K.P.; Shearer, J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 10552-10566.<br />

3. “[Me4N](NiII<br />

(BEAAM)): A synthetic model for nickel superoxide dismutase that contains Ni in<br />

a mixed amine/amide coordination environment,” Shearer, J.; Zhao, N. Inorg. Chem. 2006,<br />

45, 9637-9639.<br />

4. “A nickel superoxide dismutase maquette that reproduces the spectroscopic <strong>and</strong> functional<br />

properties of the metalloenzyme,” Shearer, J.; Long, L.M. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 2358-2360.


ROBERT S. SHERIDAN<br />

Professor<br />

Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: rss@unr.edu<br />

28 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1974), Iowa State University; Ph.D. (1979),<br />

University of California, Los Angeles (O.L. Chapman), NSF<br />

Predoctoral Fellow; NIH Postdoctoral Fellow (1979-80),<br />

Yale University (J.A. Berson); Foundation Professor,<br />

University of Nevada, Reno (2001-03).<br />

Our research revolves around highly reactive organic molecules. These<br />

unstable <strong>and</strong> elusive intermediates, such as carbenes, nitrenes, <strong>and</strong> biradicals,<br />

are especially important in photochemistry, but their chemistry <strong>and</strong><br />

properties are poorly understood. Moreover, these molecules are related<br />

to searches for organic conducting <strong>and</strong> magnetic materials. Much of the<br />

organic synthesis that we carry out involves making previously unknown<br />

compounds, <strong>and</strong> we spend a considerable amount of our time developing<br />

new synthetic methods to tackle these challenging molecules. A specialized<br />

technique that we use to study<br />

reaction intermediates involves matrix isolation<br />

photochemistry. In this method, organic molecules<br />

are frozen into glasses of inert gas at extremely<br />

low temperatures (10 K). The samples are<br />

then irradiated with UV light to generate highly<br />

reactive intermediates. The low temperatures<br />

<strong>and</strong> high dilution in inert surroundings protect<br />

these otherwise unstable species from reaction.<br />

IR <strong>and</strong> UV spectra of the samples, acquired at low<br />

temperature, tell us a great deal about the bonding<br />

<strong>and</strong> structures of the products. Finally, we<br />

carry out a variety of ab initio <strong>and</strong> DFT electronic<br />

structure calculations to model the structures,<br />

spectra, <strong>and</strong> electronics of these novel molecules.<br />

Our recent work has focused on three major<br />

areas: (1) investigations of carbenes important<br />

in biological photoaffinity labeling, (2) highly strained organic molecules, <strong>and</strong> (3) quantum<br />

mechanical tunneling in reactive intermediates.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Quantum mechanical tunneling in organic reactive intermediates,” Sheridan, R.S., in Reviews<br />

in Reactive Intermediate <strong>Chemistry</strong>, R.A. Moss, M.S. Platz, <strong>and</strong> M.J. Jones, Jr., Ed., John Wiley &<br />

Sons, 2007, pp 415 – 463.<br />

2. “A singlet aryl-CF carbene: 2-Benzothienyl(trifluoromethyl)carbene <strong>and</strong> interconversion<br />

3<br />

with a strained cyclic allene,” Wang, J.; Sheridan, R.S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3177 – 3180.<br />

3. “Conformational product control in the low-temperature photochemistry of cyclopropylcarbenes,”<br />

Zuev, P.S.; Sheridan, R.S.; Sauers, R.R.; Moss, R.A.; Chu, G. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 4963.<br />

4. “Kinetic studies of the cyclization of singlet vinylchlorocarbenes,” Moss, R.A.; Tian, J.; Sauers,<br />

R.R.; Sheridan, R.S.; Bhakta, A.; Zuev, P.S. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 4645.<br />

5. “Geometry <strong>and</strong> aromaticity in highly strained heterocyclic allenes: Characterization of a<br />

2,3-didehydro-2H-thiopyran,” Nikitina, A.; Sheridan, R.S. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 4467.<br />

6. “Activation energies for the 1,2-carbon migration of ring-fused cyclopropylchlorocarbenes,”<br />

Chu, G.; Moss, R.A.; Sauers, R.R.; Sheridan, R.S.; Zuev, P.S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 4137.<br />

7. “Singlet Vinylcarbenes: Spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> Photochemistry,” Zuev, P. S.; Sheridan, R. S. J. Am.<br />

Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 12220.


SUK-WAH TAM-CHANG<br />

Professor<br />

Organic <strong>and</strong> Materials <strong>Chemistry</strong>; Biosensors<br />

E-mail: tchang@unr.edu<br />

29 - Faculty<br />

B.S. (1983), University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;<br />

Ph.D. (1992), University of California, Los Angeles (F.<br />

Diederich); Postdoctoral Fellow (1992-93) <strong>and</strong> NIH<br />

Postdoctoral Fellow (1994), Harvard University (G.M.<br />

Whitesides).<br />

An important goal of our research is to increase our basic knowledge of the<br />

relationships between molecular structure, supramolecular interactions,<br />

phase behavior, molecular orientation, <strong>and</strong> physical properties of organic<br />

compounds in the liquid-crystalline state <strong>and</strong> in the solid state. We are<br />

particularly interested in the synthesis <strong>and</strong> studies of liquid-crystalline compounds<br />

that exhibit dichroic properties (direction-dependent absorption<br />

of light) <strong>and</strong> fluorescence emission at long wavelengths. Dichroic dyes <strong>and</strong><br />

fluorophores can potentially be used as sensing probes in biological studies<br />

<strong>and</strong> as polarizing materials in liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). In addition, long<br />

wavelength absorbing materials can potentially be used in optical applications in conjunction<br />

with commercially available AlGaAs lasers that emit at 780 nm. Near-infrared (NIR) absorbing<br />

<strong>and</strong> emitting dyes have potential use in high-technology applications such as optical recording,<br />

thermally-written displays, laser printers, laser filters, infrared photography, <strong>and</strong> fiber-optic<br />

communications.<br />

Micro- <strong>and</strong> nano-patterned organic semiconducting materials have potential applications<br />

in the field of microelectronics, where the direction-dependent orientation of the molecules in<br />

these materials can enhance their semiconducting properties. In addition, patterned anisotropic<br />

(direction-dependent) materials have potential applications as angle-dependent optical<br />

materials, holographic films, <strong>and</strong> in stereoscopic displays. These organic materials may also<br />

have useful photonic <strong>and</strong> optoelectronic properties. A wide range of methods is available for<br />

the micro- <strong>and</strong> nano-patterning of isotropic (direction-independent) materials including scanning<br />

probe techniques, electron-beam lithography, photolithography, <strong>and</strong> soft-lithography.<br />

However, techniques for the micro-fabrication of anisotropic organic materials is presently<br />

limited to approaches that employ either uniaxially stretched polymer films or photo-alignment<br />

techniques. Our research group is interested in the micro- <strong>and</strong> nano-fabrication of anisotropic<br />

organic materials by template-guided organization of chromonic liquid crystals.<br />

Biosensors are devices interfaced with biological detector molecules for identifying specific<br />

target analytes. Biosensors have applications that range from medical diagnostics to environmental<br />

analysis. Our current interest focuses on the research <strong>and</strong> development of biosensors<br />

for detecting unlabeled nucleic acids.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Microfabrication of anisotropic organic materials via self-organization of an ionic perylenemonoimide,”<br />

Huang, L.; Tam-Chang, S.-W.; Seo, W.; Rove, K. Adv. Mater. 2007 [Communication]<br />

(Accepted).<br />

2. “Stem-loop probe with universal reporter for sensing unlabeled nucleic acids,” Tam-Chang,<br />

S.-W.; Carson, T.D.; Huang, L.; Publicover, N.G.; Hunter, K.W., Jr. Anal. Biochem. 2007, 326,<br />

126-130.<br />

3. “Anisotropic fluorescent materials via self-organization of perylenedicarboximide,” Huang, L.;<br />

Catalano, V.J.; Tam-Chang, S.-W. Chem. Commun. 2007, 2016-2018. [Communication]<br />

4. “Template-guided organization of chromonic liquid crystals into micropatterned anisotropic<br />

organic solids,” Tam-Chang, S.-W.; Helbley, J.; Carson, T.D.; Seo, W.; Iverson, I.K. Chem.<br />

Commun. 2006, 503-505. [Communication]


SARAH A. CUMMINGS<br />

Lecturer <strong>and</strong> Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Coordinator<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> Education<br />

E-mail: sac@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (2001), Haverford College; Ph.D.<br />

(2006), Columbia University (J.R. Norton); Postdoctoral<br />

(2006-2007), University of Utah (M.S. Sigman).<br />

Dr. Cummings is involved in developing <strong>and</strong><br />

upgrading the Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong> Laboratory<br />

program, <strong>and</strong> in the supervision <strong>and</strong> training<br />

of laboratory teaching assistants. In addition<br />

to overseeing the laboratory program, she<br />

also teaches General <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>and</strong> Organic<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong>.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “An estimate of the reduction potential of<br />

B(C F ) from electrochemical measurements on<br />

6 5 3<br />

related mesityl boranes,” Cummings, S.A.; Iimura,<br />

M.; Harlan, C.J.; Kwaan, R.J.; vu Trieu, I.; Norton,<br />

J.R.; Bridgewater, B.M.; Jakle, F.; Sundararaman, A.;<br />

Tilset, M. Organometallics 2006, 1595-1598.<br />

2 2. “Formation of a dynamic η (O,N)hydroxylaminato<br />

zirconocene complex by<br />

Nitrosoarene insertion into a ZrC σ-bond,” Cummings,<br />

S.A.; Radford, R.; Erker, G.; Kehr, G.; Fröhlich,<br />

R. Organometallics 2006, 839-842.<br />

GARRY N. FICKES<br />

Distinguished Research Professor<br />

Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: fickes@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1960), University of California<br />

at Davis; Ph. D. (1965), University<br />

of Wisconsin (H.L. Goering); Postdoctoral (1965-66)<br />

Harvard University (P.D. Bartlett).<br />

My research interests are in organic synthesis<br />

<strong>and</strong> reaction mechanisms. Recent synthetic<br />

work is in the areas of polycyclic ring systems,<br />

polymers with special optical properties, <strong>and</strong><br />

photochemically reactive chiral compounds.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Synthesis of soluble, substituted silane high<br />

polymers by Wurtz coupling techniques,” Miller,<br />

R.D.; Fickes, G.N.; Thompson, D.T. J. Polym. Sci.,<br />

Polym. Chem. Ed. 1991, 29, 813.<br />

2. “Block interrupt polysilane derivatives,” Miller, R.D.;<br />

Fickes, G.N. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 1990,<br />

28, 1397.<br />

SÉSI M. MCCULLOUGH<br />

Lecturer <strong>and</strong> General <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Coordinator<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> Education<br />

E-mail: smm@unr.edu<br />

B.A. (1986), California State<br />

University, Sacramento; Ph.D. (1992), University of<br />

California, Davis (C. Lebrilla); Postdoctoral (1992-<br />

1993), Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, California<br />

(T. Lee).<br />

Dr. McCullough is involved in developing <strong>and</strong><br />

upgrading the General <strong>Chemistry</strong> Laboratory<br />

program, <strong>and</strong> in the supervision <strong>and</strong> training<br />

of laboratory teaching assistants. In addition<br />

to overseeing the laboratory program, she<br />

also teaches General <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>and</strong> Analytical<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong>.<br />

CHARLES B. ROSE<br />

Associate Professor<br />

Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: crose@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1960), Brigham Young University;<br />

M.A. (1963), Ph.D. (1966),<br />

Harvard University (R.B. Woodward); Postdoctoral<br />

Fellow (1966), Harvard University (R.B. Woodward).<br />

Current projects include synthesis <strong>and</strong><br />

determination of physical properties of the<br />

macrocyclic tetrapyrrole salts of the tetrabenzoporphyrin<br />

system. We are also studying the<br />

isolation <strong>and</strong> structure elucidation of natural<br />

products from marine sources.<br />

32 - Lecturers, Distinguished, <strong>and</strong> Emeritus Faculty


Selected Publications<br />

1. “New polychlorinated amino acid derivatives<br />

from the marine sponge Dysidea herbacea,”<br />

Unson, M.D.; Rose, C.B.; Faulkner, D.J.; Brinen,<br />

L.S.; Steiner, J.R.; Clardy, J. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58,<br />

6336.<br />

2. “5-epi-Ilimiquinone, a metabolite of the sponge<br />

Fenestraspongia Sp.,” Carté, B.; Rose, C.B.;<br />

Faulkner, D.J. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 2785.<br />

SCOTT W. WAITE<br />

Administrative Faculty<br />

Director of Laboratories<br />

E-mail: waites@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1988), University of Arizona;<br />

Ph.D. (1993), University of Utah (J.<br />

Harris); Procter <strong>and</strong> Gamble (1993-1998); Huntsman<br />

Corporation (1998-2003); MPR Services (2003-2005).<br />

Dr. Waite teaches courses in analytical chemistry<br />

<strong>and</strong> is responsible for the general physical<br />

facilities of the chemistry department including<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> operation of facilities, financial<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> budgeting, planning <strong>and</strong><br />

coordination of renovation <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

of facilities, <strong>and</strong> long range planning of space<br />

needs. He prepares the class schedules for<br />

instructional <strong>and</strong> laboratory programs including<br />

the AP chemistry laboratory program. He<br />

is the Departmental Safety Officer responsible<br />

for the administration of the <strong>Chemical</strong><br />

Hygiene Plan, Hazardous Materials Disposal<br />

Program, the Emergency Response Plan, <strong>and</strong><br />

the Student Safety Policy, <strong>and</strong> he serves as the<br />

Departmental Emergency Coordinator. Dr.<br />

Waite also supervises the classified technical<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> stockroom supervisors.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Assessment of alcohol ethoxylate surfactants<br />

<strong>and</strong> fatty alcohol mixtures in river sediments<br />

<strong>and</strong> prospective risk assessment,” Dyer, S.D.;<br />

S<strong>and</strong>erson, H.; Waite, S.W.; Van Compernolle, R.;<br />

Price, B.; Nielsen, A.M.; Evans, A.; Decarvalho, A.J.;<br />

Hooton, D.J; Sherren, A.J. Environ. Monit. Assess.<br />

2006, 120, 45.<br />

2. “Occurrence <strong>and</strong> hazard screening of alkyl sulfates<br />

<strong>and</strong> alkyl ethoxysulfates in river sediments,”<br />

S<strong>and</strong>erson, H.; Price, B.B.; Dyer, S.D.; DeCarvalho,<br />

A.J.; Robaugh, D.; Waite, S.W.; Morrall, S.W.;<br />

Nielsen, A.M.; Cano, M.L.; Evans, K.A. Sci. Tot. Env.<br />

2006, 367, 312.<br />

3. “Corrosion <strong>and</strong> corrosion enhancers in amine<br />

systems,” Cummings, A.L.; Waite, S.W.; Nelson, D.K.<br />

Proceedings of the Brimstone Sulfur Conference,<br />

Banff, Alberta, 2005.<br />

33 - Lecturers, Distinguished, <strong>and</strong> Emeritus Faculty<br />

RICHARD D. BURKHART<br />

Professor Emeritus<br />

Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong><br />

<strong>Physics</strong><br />

A.B. (1956), Dartmouth College;<br />

Ph.D. (1960), University of Colorado.<br />

Our research is centered upon photophysical<br />

processes involving pure <strong>and</strong> molecularly<br />

doped polymers. Since polymers are<br />

potentially useful materials for optoelectronic<br />

devices or solar energy applications, characterization<br />

of their light-induced properties<br />

is of considerable interest both in the solid<br />

state <strong>and</strong> in solution. We use high powered<br />

excimer lasers or tunable dye lasers as the<br />

excitation source <strong>and</strong> luminescence spectra<br />

are recorded using diode arrays.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Some photophysical properties of electronically<br />

excited phenldibenzophosphole in rigid<br />

polymer matrices,” Ganguly, T.; Burkhart, R.D. J.<br />

Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 5633-5639.<br />

2. “Triplet energy migration in poly(4-methacryloylbenzophenone-co-methyl<br />

methacrylate) films:<br />

Temperature dependence <strong>and</strong> chromophore<br />

concentration dependence,” Tsuchida, A.; Yamamoto,<br />

M.; Liebe, W.R.; Burkhart, R.D.; Tsubakiyama,<br />

K. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1589-1594.


KENNETH C. KEMP<br />

Professor Emeritus<br />

Organic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: kempistry@aol.com<br />

B.S. (1950), Northwestern University;<br />

Ph.D. (1956), Illinois Institute of<br />

Technology (M.L. Bender).<br />

The effects of neighboring groups on reactions<br />

of derivatives of carboxylic acids are<br />

of interest. Examples include accelerating<br />

effects of the carbonyl group in the alkaline<br />

hydrolysis of gamma-keto esters <strong>and</strong> of the<br />

carboxylate group in the solvolysis of gammabromophenylacetates.<br />

The scope <strong>and</strong><br />

sythetic utility of intramolecular Friedel-Crafts<br />

acylation of alkenes are also of interest. By<br />

studying the structure <strong>and</strong> stereochemistry of<br />

the cyclization products from acid chlorides, it<br />

is hoped that a clearer insight into the nature<br />

of the reaction will emerge.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “A novel, simple, <strong>and</strong> inexpensive model for<br />

teaching VSEPR theory,” Kemp, K.C. J. Chem. Educ.<br />

1988, 65, 222.<br />

2. “Writing chemical equations. Introductory<br />

experiment,” LeMay, H.E., Jr.; Kemp, K.C. J. Chem.<br />

Educ. 1975, 52, 121<br />

H. EUGENE LEMAY, JR.<br />

Professor Emeritus<br />

Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong><br />

Education<br />

E-mail: lemay@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1962), Pacific Lutheran University;<br />

M.S. (1964), Ph.D. (1966), University of Illinois<br />

(J.C. Bailar).<br />

I am greatly interested in chemical education<br />

<strong>and</strong> are involved in textbook development<br />

both as a author <strong>and</strong> as a consultant. Two<br />

textbooks that I have coauthored are widely<br />

used in college <strong>and</strong> high school courses:<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong>: the Central Science, a gen-<br />

eral chemistry textbook that is also used in<br />

advanced-placement courses in high schools,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong>: Connections to our Changing<br />

World, a high-school text.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. <strong>Chemistry</strong>: The Central Science,<br />

9th ed., Theodore<br />

L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., Bruce E. Bursten,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Julia R. Burdge (Prentice Hall, Englewood<br />

Cliffs, NJ, 2003).<br />

2. <strong>Chemistry</strong>: Connections to Our Changing World, H.<br />

Eugene LeMay, Jr., Herbert Beall, Karen M. Robblee,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Douglas C. Brower (Prentice Hall, Upper<br />

Saddle River, NJ, 1996).<br />

3. “Solid-phase thermal isomerization of<br />

dicarbonyldichlorobis(tertiary phosphine)<br />

ruthenium <strong>and</strong> carbonyldichlorotris(tertiary<br />

phosphine)ruthenium complexes,” Krassowski,<br />

D.W.; Reimer, K.; LeMay, H.E., Jr.; Nelson, J.H. Inorg.<br />

Chem. 1988, 27, 4307-9.<br />

JOHN H. NELSON<br />

Professor Emeritus<br />

Inorganic <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

E-mail: jhnelson@unr.edu<br />

B.S. (1964), Ph.D. (1968), University<br />

of Utah (R.O. Ragsdale); Postdoctoral<br />

(1968-70), Tulane University (H.B. Jonassen).<br />

Research interests include the synthesis,<br />

physical properties, structure, reactions <strong>and</strong><br />

catalytic properties of coordination <strong>and</strong><br />

organometallic compounds. We have been<br />

pursuing four avenues of research: (1) Structure,<br />

dynamics, <strong>and</strong> bonding in Pd(II) <strong>and</strong><br />

Pt(II) complexes. (2) Reactions of coordinated<br />

lig<strong>and</strong>s, particularly phosphines <strong>and</strong> arsines.<br />

(3) Solid state NMR spectroscopy. (4) Asymmetric<br />

homogeneous catalysis.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Phosphaallyl complexes of Ru(II) derived from<br />

dicyclohexylvinylphosphine (DCVP),” Duraczynska,<br />

D.; Nelson, J.H. Dalton Trans. 2005, 92-103.<br />

2.<br />

“Reactions of ruthenium(II) tris(pyrazolyl)borate<br />

34 - Lecturers, Distinguished, <strong>and</strong> Emeritus Faculty


<strong>and</strong> tris(pyrazolyl)methane complexes with<br />

diphenylvinylphosphine <strong>and</strong> 3,4-dimethyl-1phenylphosphole,”<br />

Wilson, D.C.; Nelson, J.H. J.<br />

Organomet. Chem. 2003, 682, 272-289.<br />

HYUNG K. SHIN<br />

Professor Emeritus<br />

Theoretical <strong>Chemistry</strong>; <strong>Chemical</strong><br />

<strong>Physics</strong><br />

E-mail: shin@unr.nevada.edu<br />

B.S. (1959), Ph. D. (1961), University<br />

of Utah (J.C. Giddings); Postdoctoral (1963-64),<br />

Cornell University (B. Widom, P. Debye).<br />

Research activities center around the theory<br />

of molecular collisions. Principal topics of<br />

current research include the dynamics of gassurface<br />

reactions, collision-induced intramolecular<br />

energy flow <strong>and</strong> bond dissociation in<br />

large molecules, <strong>and</strong> vibrational relaxation of<br />

matrix-isolated guest molecules.<br />

Selected Publications<br />

1. “Host-assisted intramolecular vibrational relaxation<br />

at low temperatures: OH in an argon cage,”<br />

Shin, H.K. J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 125, 024501, pp.<br />

1-10.<br />

2. “Collision-induced dissociation of transition<br />

metal-oxide ions: Dyanmics of VO + collision<br />

with Xe,” Ree, J.; Kim, Y.H.; Shin, H.K. J. Chem. Phys.<br />

2006, 124, 074307, pp. 1-12.<br />

3. “Threshold collision-induced dissociation of diatomic<br />

molecules: A case study of the energet-<br />

- ics <strong>and</strong> dynamics of O collisions with Ar <strong>and</strong> Xe,”<br />

2<br />

Akin, F.A.; Ree, J.; Ervin, K.M.; Shin, H.K. J. Chem.<br />

Phys. 2005, 123, art. no. 064308, pp. 1-12.<br />

35 - Lecturers, Distinguished, <strong>and</strong> Emeritus Faculty


University of Nevada, Reno<br />

36<br />

Department of <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

University of Nevada, Reno<br />

1664 North Virginia Street<br />

Reno, NV 89557-0216<br />

775-784-6041<br />

www.chem.unr.edu

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