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PLANT<br />

More than a diet,<br />

it’s a lifestyle!<br />

Tips to get you going<br />

A<br />

plant-based lifestyle is a much more than a diet. It includes having whole plant foods like beans,<br />

greens, grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds. Abundant in nutrients like vitamins, minerals,<br />

dietary fibre, antioxidants, phytonutrients, and healthy fats, these foods help us live healthier lives by<br />

supporting healthy cholesterol levels, stabilising blood sugar, preventing diabetes, helping us have<br />

healthy blood pressure. They have anti-inflammatory properties and feed the good bacteria in our gut.<br />

They are delicious, very versatile, and keep us feeling and looking great from the inside out. Here are a<br />

few top tips to help you promote a healthy relationship with nourishing foods that happen to be plantbased.<br />

Eating habits are set in early childhood. Choosing plant-based foods can give your child, and<br />

your whole family, a head start in their overall wellness.<br />

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Remember, our eating habits are works of<br />

progress. You don’t make a switch overnight.<br />

The Physicians Committee for Responsible<br />

Medicine has a few recommendations:<br />

u When shopping in supermarkets and<br />

natural foods stores, look for a stock a<br />

huge array of instant soups and main-dish<br />

vegetarian convenience items.<br />

u While eating out, ask the restaurants to<br />

tweak a dish to include more vegetables<br />

and cut down on meat.<br />

u Use texturised vegetable protein that<br />

mimics the feel of meat.<br />

u When travelling, pack plenty of vegetarian<br />

snacks like instant soups, fresh fruit, raw<br />

vegetables, trail mix, granola bars, and<br />

homemade oatmeal cookies. Fill a cooler<br />

with sandwiches and individual containers<br />

of juice and soymilk.<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 03


PLANT<br />

How your brain learns to crave<br />

better food<br />

Want to switch over to plantbased<br />

diet but worry that<br />

you’ll miss fast food? Give yourself<br />

more credit than you do! Says a<br />

2014 study in the journal ‘Nutrition<br />

& Diabetes’, your brain can learn<br />

to prefer healthful foods once you<br />

start eating them. Researchers<br />

observed the section of the brain<br />

associated with reward functions<br />

in 13 overweight participants who<br />

were either put on a low-calorie,<br />

low-glycemic diet with high-fibre<br />

fruits and vegetables or part of a<br />

group who made no healthy dietary<br />

changes. While taking MRI images,<br />

researchers showed participants<br />

pictures of both low-calorie and<br />

high-calorie foods. Over time, those<br />

who displayed more brain pleasure<br />

for the low-calorie foods lost more<br />

weight, compared with the other<br />

group. This study has been among<br />

the first to show how your food<br />

cravings can change for the better.<br />

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ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

Want to get pregnant?<br />

Make right food choices<br />

If you’ve been trying to<br />

have a baby for some time<br />

and it’s still not working out,<br />

you probably need to make<br />

some changes to your diet.<br />

According to a 2014 study<br />

published in the ‘Journal of<br />

Clinical Endocrinology and<br />

Metabolism’, higher cholesterol<br />

levels may prevent or delay<br />

pregnancy. The researchers<br />

observed 501 couples enrolled<br />

in the Longitudinal Investigation<br />

of Fertility and the Environment<br />

(LIFE) study and found that<br />

couples with higher total<br />

cholesterol levels showed<br />

lower pregnancy rates or took<br />

longer to become pregnant,<br />

compared with those who had<br />

lower levels, suggesting that<br />

healthful lifestyles may better<br />

your chances of conception.<br />

Being fertile is a part of being<br />

healthy, so a diet that’s good<br />

for you is a diet that’s good for<br />

having a baby.<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 05


ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

Eating for two<br />

The right food choices you make while pregnant lead you feel strong and in<br />

tune with your body. A healthy body, fuelled by clean, plant-based food, will<br />

help to create a physically and emotionally fulfilling pregnancy and childbirth<br />

experience that you dream of. The Physicians Committee for Responsible<br />

Medicine recommends that<br />

u In the 1st trimester, you don’t any additional calories at all.<br />

u In the 2nd trimester, you need an extra 340 calories per day<br />

u In the 3rd trimester, you need an additional 452 calories per day.<br />

All pregnant women must choose their meals wisely. Eat foods that are rich in<br />

nutrients, but not high in fat or sugar, or excessive in calories.<br />

06 | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 07


ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

Can plant<br />

foods give all<br />

nutrients?<br />

In 2016, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics stated that a<br />

plant-based diet could provide all the nutritional requirements of<br />

adults, children, and those who were pregnant or breastfeeding.<br />

Plant foods provide more than enough protein for the body’s<br />

needs. Agreed, there is a bit of less protein in a vegetarian diet<br />

than a meat-eater’s diet, but this is actually good for you. Excess<br />

protein has been linked to kidney stones, osteoporosis, and<br />

possibly heart disease and some cancers. A diet focused on<br />

beans, whole grains, and vegetables contains adequate amounts<br />

of protein without the excessive amount most meat-eaters get.<br />

08 | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

What will your baby get from you?<br />

A carrot or a stent?<br />

In the second trimester, the unborn<br />

child is a sensing, feeling, and<br />

conscious human being. The foods<br />

you eat while pregnant can impact<br />

your baby’s health greatly by either<br />

preventing or giving them chronic<br />

health conditions. Says a 2011 report<br />

published in ‘The FASEB Journal’,<br />

women who eat junk food while<br />

pregnant give birth to junk food<br />

addicts. Exposure to these foods<br />

results in permanent changes within<br />

the central reward system of the<br />

baby and increases their subsequent<br />

desire to overeat junk foods. This<br />

means, your high-fat, high-sugar diet<br />

before birth will give your baby an<br />

increased risk of obesity in later life<br />

and expose them to problems with<br />

heart along with glucose disorders.<br />

Confirm the ‘American Journal<br />

of Cardiology’ and ‘The Journal<br />

of Clinical Investigation’ reports,<br />

“Fatty streak formation occurs in<br />

human foetal arteries and is greatly<br />

worsened by how high the pregnant<br />

mother’s cholesterol is.” So, what will<br />

you choose for your baby? A stent?<br />

Or a carrot?<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 09


ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

Feeding: Get off<br />

to a good start<br />

3 foods to improve<br />

the milk flow...<br />

Fennel seeds – Fennel seeds<br />

boost the quantity of breast milk<br />

because the plant is a great<br />

source of galactagogue.<br />

Apricots – They contain<br />

phytoestrogens, which help<br />

regulate milk-producing<br />

hormones in the body and can<br />

increase lactation.<br />

Green papaya – It is a great<br />

source of galactagogue which<br />

helps improve the flow of milk.<br />

10 | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


u 0-6 months – Exclusively breastfed<br />

(not even water).<br />

u 6months-onwards - Start on<br />

complementary foods of age in<br />

addition to breast milk.<br />

u 6–8 months – Start with thick<br />

porridge, well mashed foods 2-3<br />

times a day plus breastfeeding. Start<br />

with 2–3 tablespoonfuls per feed,<br />

increasing gradually to ½ of a 250 ml<br />

cup.<br />

u 9–11 months – Finely chopped or<br />

mashed foods, and foods that baby<br />

can pick up 3–4 meals per day, plus<br />

breastfeeds. Let the baby have ½ of<br />

a 250-ml cup/ bowl at each meal.<br />

u 12–23 months – Family foods,<br />

chopped or mashed if necessary.<br />

Offer 3–4 meals per day, plus<br />

breastfeeds. Let each meal be ¾ to<br />

full 250 ml cup/bowl.<br />

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ROOTS<br />

MOM & BABY WELLNESS<br />

Did<br />

you<br />

know?<br />

A 2014 study in the ‘Journal of Midwifery & Reproductive Health’ says that<br />

eating dates in the third trimester leads to greater cervical dilation. Adds<br />

a 2017 report in the ‘Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology’, “Dates<br />

consumption during late pregnancy has been shown to positively affect the<br />

outcome of labour and delivery.” It also adds that eating dates reduces the need<br />

for labour augmentation (stimulating the uterus to increase the frequency, duration<br />

and intensity of contractions) with oxytocin. It also reduces the amount of bleeding after birth.<br />

This is, of course, for those who don’t have gestational diabetes. And limit yourself to six<br />

dates a day!<br />

Get calcium,<br />

ditch the dairy!<br />

According to the American<br />

Journal of Clinical Nutrition,<br />

“Some of the best plant sources<br />

of calcium are fortified soy or rice<br />

milk, fortified cranberry, orange, or<br />

apple juice, collard greens, mustard<br />

greens, turnip greens, kale, broccoli,<br />

blackstrap molasses, tofu processed<br />

with calcium sulfate, and tempeh.<br />

Calcium absorption from these foods<br />

has been shown to be excellent.”<br />

Some more calcium-rich foods would<br />

be almonds, butternut squash, chia<br />

seeds, figs and collards.<br />

12 | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


CONSCIOUS<br />

BEAUTY<br />

Honeyed!<br />

Honey is one of<br />

the most versatile<br />

ingredients in your<br />

beauty regimen: For a<br />

honey cleanser stir one<br />

tablespoon raw honey<br />

with two tablespoons<br />

jojoba oil or coconut<br />

oil until the mixture is<br />

spreadable consistency.<br />

Apply to clean, dry skin,<br />

and massage gently in a<br />

circular motion, avoiding<br />

your eye area. Rinse with<br />

tepid water.<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 13


THE BUDDHA BOWL<br />

WHOLESOME EATS<br />

Eat a rainbow!<br />

Honey Oranges, reds, greens, purples...with whole grains, plant proteins, and vegetables, you<br />

can have a rainbow of wellness in a bowl. Here’s how to go about it:<br />

u Eat as many colours and nutrient-dense foods as possible.<br />

u Get creative. Mix n match! swap out different ingredients for variety and to make use of whatever<br />

you have on hand.<br />

u Tweak it to your taste preferences and make sure no bowl is like the other.<br />

u Balance. Avoid eating too much or too little of everything. Include whole grain, lean protein, tons of<br />

vegetables, nuts, seeds, and a plant dressing of choice.<br />

Tip: A veggie salad is low in calories and high in nutrients, but it can leave you a little short of feeling<br />

full. Top it with avocado. According to a study published in the ‘Nutrition Journal’, avocados are<br />

nutrient-dense with properties that make you feel full.<br />

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<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 15


EVERGREEN<br />

MOOD & MIND<br />

Saffron for<br />

the green<br />

goddess<br />

About 15% of new mothers<br />

go through the mood<br />

swings, low energy and<br />

postpartum depression. Says<br />

a study in ‘The Journal of the<br />

American Botanical Council’,<br />

“New mothers who were<br />

taking saffron had significantly<br />

greater improvement on the<br />

depression. Impressively, 66%<br />

of the women on saffron were in<br />

complete remission compared<br />

to just 6% of the women who did<br />

not take saffron.”<br />

16 | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


GREENHEART<br />

SEX & RELATIONSHIPS<br />

Sexy plants!<br />

Choose plants, not pills, says Dr Michael Greger,<br />

renowned American physician, author, and<br />

professional speaker on the benefits of a whole foods,<br />

plant-based diet. “Heart-healthy lifestyle changes are<br />

sex-healthy lifestyle changes.” Dr Greger believes that<br />

putting women on a more plant-based diet may help with<br />

sexual functioning. And the same with men: A significant<br />

improvement in international Index of Erectile Function<br />

scores. In fact, he adds, “the largest study on diet and<br />

erectile dysfunction found that “each additional daily<br />

serving of fruits or vegetables may reduce the risk by<br />

10%.”<br />

Dark chocolate – Chocolate contains L-arginine, an<br />

amino acid that can be an effective natural sex-enhancer<br />

for both women and men. It works by increasing nitric<br />

oxide and promoting blood flow to your sexual organs,<br />

which increases sensation, satisfaction, and desire.<br />

Quick tip: Look for anything above 65% of dark<br />

chocolate.<br />

Maca – According to a 2008 study<br />

in the journal ‘CNS Neuroscience &<br />

Therapeutics’, women who take maca<br />

root report improved orgasms and<br />

better sexual satisfaction.<br />

Quick tip: Add maca powder to your<br />

smoothies or coconut water.<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 17


PLANT POWER<br />

FOOD & FITNESS<br />

Enter the<br />

green gym!<br />

Plants can also work to build the<br />

muscles. The Academy of Nutrition<br />

and Dietetics, USA, have recommended<br />

that athletes who follow a plant-based<br />

diet can meet their protein and amino<br />

acid requirements from a range of plantbased<br />

proteins, found in foods like grains,<br />

legumes, nuts and seeds, that ensure that<br />

all essential amino acids are present. They<br />

should also have enough high-protein plant<br />

foods to support recovery and adaptation<br />

from training, which include pumpkin<br />

seeds (dried, uncooked), lentils (red, split,<br />

uncooked), black beans (uncooked), raw<br />

almonds (raw), tempeh, tofu, rolled oats and<br />

uncooked quinoa.<br />

0<strong>18</strong> | <strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong>


NIP ’EM<br />

IN THE BUD<br />

MYTH<br />

OF THE<br />

MONTH<br />

Eating a plant-based diet will<br />

leave you hungry and weak!<br />

Fact: Whole, plant-based foods help<br />

you load up on fibre, which makes<br />

you feel full and stabilises your blood<br />

sugar levels to prevent cravings.<br />

<strong>Mega</strong> <strong>Lifesciences</strong> | 019

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