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Everything You Need to Know About Buying Your First Home

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<strong>Everything</strong> <strong>You</strong> <strong>Need</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>Know</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Buying</strong><br />

<strong>You</strong>r <strong>First</strong> <strong>Home</strong><br />

Article Source: http://time.com/5328412/buying-first-home/<br />

Image Source: https://artesiantitle.com/


Are <strong>You</strong> Eligible <strong>to</strong> Buy a <strong>Home</strong>?<br />

When beginning the home buying process, it’s crucial <strong>to</strong> get a copy of your credit reports and<br />

scores. If you’re buying with a spouse, or someone else, they’ll need <strong>to</strong> run their credit <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

<strong>You</strong>’ll want the highest score possible, before you apply for a mortgage. A score of 740 or<br />

higher is considered <strong>to</strong> be excellent credit. Typically, anything below 700 is not considered<br />

excellent credit. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t get a mortgage.<br />

If you have bad credit, don’t panic, as there are different ways <strong>to</strong> improve your credit. One of<br />

the best ways <strong>to</strong> improve your credit is <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> stay below 30% of your <strong>to</strong>tal credit limits. If<br />

you have past due payments, deal with them. Add all your due dates <strong>to</strong> your calendar <strong>to</strong> make<br />

sure your bills are up <strong>to</strong> date and paid on time. Remember don’t open new credit cards if you<br />

don’t need them, and use your credit responsibly at all times.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> industry standards, you should not spend more than 30% of your monthly<br />

income on your monthly expenditures. Remember credit utilization and effective budgeting<br />

are key, and creating a budget that you can stick <strong>to</strong> is easier than you think. The best way <strong>to</strong><br />

do this is by determining all your sources of income and then tally up your monthly expenses.<br />

For expenses, make two specific columns, one for fixed expenses such as rent, mortgage,<br />

insurance, car payments, etc. and another for variable expenses such as entertainment,<br />

travel, food and other expenditures. Generally, variable expenses are easier <strong>to</strong> control. Then,<br />

analyze all of your expenses — especially the variable ones — and see what you can cut out.


Finding a Mortgage Lender<br />

From this point, it’s important <strong>to</strong> meet with a mortgage broker, who generally works for a<br />

lender <strong>to</strong> determine how much you can afford. A mortgage lender is generally a financial<br />

institution that loans you money <strong>to</strong> purchase a home, which is called a mortgage. Most people<br />

think that you need a down payment of at least 20%. If you do not meet these requirements,<br />

your mortgage broker can educate you on programs, which require less.<br />

Lenders will want <strong>to</strong> see that you currently have multiple lines of credit available, which you<br />

pay off regularly. Lines of credit include the following: credit cards, student loans, au<strong>to</strong>mobile<br />

loans or any other types of loans. Lenders generally want <strong>to</strong> see activity on these lines of<br />

credit from the previous twelve months.<br />

Financial institutions will analyze your debt-<strong>to</strong>-income ratio <strong>to</strong> determine what exactly you<br />

will qualify for. During this process, ask your mortgage broker <strong>to</strong> get a pre-approval letter,<br />

for the amount that your financial institution will lend you. Now that you know what you can<br />

afford, it will help the seller have confidence in your offer when you find the home you wish <strong>to</strong><br />

purchase.<br />

During this process, you should make sure you have enough <strong>to</strong> cover closing costs. Closing<br />

costs generally consist of loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, title search<br />

fees and taxes. <strong>You</strong> might also encounter deed-recording fees, discount points and credit<br />

report charges. A good rule of thumb is <strong>to</strong> set aside 2–3% of the purchase price.


Finding a Good Real Estate Team<br />

When you’re looking <strong>to</strong> buy a home, begin by finding a trusted real estate at<strong>to</strong>rney. He or she will be able <strong>to</strong> help you avoid<br />

common problems that can arise with the purchase of a home. Being that a real estate at<strong>to</strong>rney is trained in this type of law,<br />

they can help a buyer avoid unclear terms and help a buyer fully understand the various contracts they’ll have <strong>to</strong> sign.<br />

When looking <strong>to</strong> purchase a home, you should focus on a specific area. Remember, location is key! People buy in<br />

neighborhoods, every bit as much as the houses they choose.<br />

Once you have a specific area in mind, it’s important <strong>to</strong> find a good real estate agent that is knowledgeable about the area you<br />

wish <strong>to</strong> live in and someone that you can trust. Most homebuyers use a real estate agent that was referred <strong>to</strong> them by a relative,<br />

friend or collogue. They can provide you with helpful information about the area, and inform you of what similar properties<br />

have sold for. Working with a real estate agent will make the process much easier for first time home buyers.<br />

Finding a Good <strong>Home</strong><br />

Now that you’ve selected a trusted real estate agent, start looking for homes. Make a list of what you must have. When looking<br />

at homes, take pictures and videos, this way you can remember the specifics about each and every home you visit. It’s a good<br />

idea <strong>to</strong> drive through the area at different times of the day <strong>to</strong> check out how long it takes <strong>to</strong> commute <strong>to</strong> your workplace. If you<br />

have children in school, make an appointment with a school administra<strong>to</strong>r. During this process you’ll most likely view a number<br />

of different homes, so don’t get discouraged.<br />

Closing the Deal on <strong>You</strong>r New <strong>Home</strong><br />

Once you’ve looked at many different options, and you find a home that you love, it’s time <strong>to</strong> make an offer. When you find the<br />

home that’s right for you, and once you’ve agreed on the price and terms, you’re almost done. Always ask <strong>to</strong> have a home<br />

inspection along with an engineer’s report, if needed, and make sure you view the report as soon as possible. This will highlight<br />

any engineering problems in the home and provide a detailed engineering analysis, along with any potential engineering design<br />

flaws.<br />

When you have an accepted offer, it’s crucial <strong>to</strong> begin home inspections. Generally, offers are contingent on the home<br />

inspection. <strong>Home</strong> inspections are done <strong>to</strong> check for signs of structural damage or specific things, which need <strong>to</strong> be repaired.<br />

Generally, your real estate agent will help you arrange these inspections. By having a home inspection contingency in your<br />

contract, this protects you as the buyer <strong>to</strong> renegotiate your offer based on the findings in the inspection report.<br />

Moving forward, there is a great deal of paperwork that is involved in buying a home. At this time, your financial institution will<br />

arrange for a title company <strong>to</strong> handle all of the paper work during this process, and <strong>to</strong> verify that the seller of the property is the<br />

lawful and rightful owner of the home that you’re buying. This is part of the due diligence process in the closing process.<br />

Remember the closing process can vary with time and can be anywhere between 30, 60 or 90 days.<br />

Now, it’s time for the actual closing. A day before signing all the paper work, it’s crucial <strong>to</strong> do a walk through, <strong>to</strong> ensure that<br />

everything in the home is in working order. At the time of closing, you’ll be required <strong>to</strong> sign all of the paperwork, which will be<br />

required <strong>to</strong> complete the purchase of this property. Once all paperwork is signed, and adjustments are made, you’re now a<br />

homeowner and ready <strong>to</strong> move in<strong>to</strong> your new home.

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