CTB Chinese Weddings in Malaysia
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CHINESE WEDDINGS<br />
I N M A L A Y S I A
Contents<br />
3 Introduction<br />
6 Wedd<strong>in</strong>g Preparations<br />
11 The Day of Wedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />
26 Wedd<strong>in</strong>g Banquet<br />
20<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
24<br />
8<br />
12<br />
28<br />
29<br />
Conclusion<br />
References<br />
16<br />
CONTENTS
0 1<br />
INTRODUCTION
Traditionally, the bride wore a red dress<br />
and a red veil to cover up her face on the<br />
wedd<strong>in</strong>g day. Red is an important colour<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>gs as it symbolises<br />
good luck, happ<strong>in</strong>ess and prosperity.<br />
The Orig<strong>in</strong><br />
of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong><br />
wedd<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The first met of the couple would usually<br />
be on their wedd<strong>in</strong>g day when the groom<br />
came to pick up the bride as they<br />
practiced arranged marriages.<br />
After the bride arrived at the groom's<br />
house and participated the wedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ceremony, she would sat <strong>in</strong> the<br />
bedroom while the groom celebrated<br />
their union with family and friends.<br />
After all the guests had left, the groom<br />
would unveil his bride and started their<br />
new life.
Evolution<br />
of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong><br />
<strong>Wedd<strong>in</strong>gs</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Malaysia</strong><br />
On the wedd<strong>in</strong>g day, the bride wears a<br />
white bridal gown, whereas the groom<br />
wears tuxedo. The groom will decorate<br />
the bridal car, pick up the bride from her<br />
parents house and drive her back to his<br />
parents house to welcome her to the<br />
family. Lastly, they will attend the<br />
wedd<strong>in</strong>g ceremony together <strong>in</strong> a hotel.<br />
Despite some of the traditional customs<br />
such as the dom<strong>in</strong>ant use of red <strong>in</strong> the<br />
wedd<strong>in</strong>gs are still practiced today,<br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Malaysia</strong> are much<br />
more <strong>in</strong>fluenced by the west.<br />
Hence, this coffee table book will talk<br />
about how <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>gs are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
carried out <strong>in</strong> <strong>Malaysia</strong> nowadays.
0 2<br />
WEDDING<br />
PREPARATIONS
I.<br />
Double Happ<strong>in</strong>ess Symbol <strong>in</strong><br />
Wedd<strong>in</strong>g Preparations ( 双 喜 )<br />
It is the most important traditional<br />
symbol <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>gs. It is the<br />
duplication of the happ<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
( 喜 )<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> character and it signifies the<br />
couple <strong>in</strong> joy.
II.<br />
Sett<strong>in</strong>g Up The<br />
Bridal Bed<br />
( 安 床 )<br />
An auspicious date and a<br />
"good luck woman or man"<br />
(who is hav<strong>in</strong>g a lot of<br />
children) is chosen to <strong>in</strong>stall<br />
the bridal bed. The bed will<br />
be scattered with red dates,<br />
longan , peanuts and lotus<br />
seed.
Send the gifts to the bride's family The gifts The gifts<br />
III.<br />
Betrothal Ceremony ( 过 大 礼 )<br />
This day serves as a formal meet<strong>in</strong>g day between the couple's parents before<br />
the actual wedd<strong>in</strong>g day. The groom's family will send the gifts as requested by<br />
the bride's family such as wedd<strong>in</strong>g cakes, fruits and jewelleries. The gifts will<br />
come <strong>in</strong> pairs or even number as the <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g "good th<strong>in</strong>gs double" goes.
Mandar<strong>in</strong> oranges<br />
Perform ceremonial<br />
prayers as <strong>in</strong>structed<br />
Perform ceremonial prayers<br />
to heaven, earth and ancestors<br />
After that, the bride's family will give out the wedd<strong>in</strong>g cakes together with<br />
the <strong>in</strong>vitation cards to their relatives to announce the wedd<strong>in</strong>g. Mandar<strong>in</strong><br />
oranges are mandatory <strong>in</strong> the ceremony as they symbolise good luck. The<br />
couple will be <strong>in</strong>structed to perform ceremonial prayers to heaven, earth and<br />
the ancestors.
0 3<br />
THE DAY OF<br />
WEDDING
I.<br />
Hair Comb<strong>in</strong>g Ceremony<br />
( 上 头 )<br />
At the dawn of the wedd<strong>in</strong>g day, the<br />
bride will have her hair combed <strong>in</strong><br />
the style of a married woman.The<br />
act of comb<strong>in</strong>g is important as it<br />
symbolises a long and last<strong>in</strong>g<br />
marriage.
Qún guà ( 裙 褂 )<br />
A traditional <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong><br />
wedd<strong>in</strong>g dress which is<br />
embroidered with a<br />
dragon and phoenix<br />
pattern. It symbolises<br />
luck, happ<strong>in</strong>ess and<br />
bountiful bless<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
Nowadays, many <strong>Malaysia</strong>n<br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> brides are follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
Western tradition of wear<strong>in</strong>g<br />
white. However, some of them<br />
still choose to wear Qún guà<br />
because of its aesthetic look.
II.<br />
Crown<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
The Groom
Traditionally, the groom<br />
will be wear<strong>in</strong>g a red long<br />
gown, red shoes and red<br />
silk sash with a silk ball<br />
on his shoulder on the<br />
day of marriage.<br />
However, it becomes<br />
uncommon to see the<br />
groom wear<strong>in</strong>g all red. In<br />
modern days, the groom<br />
will wear a formal<br />
western attire <strong>in</strong>stead.
III.<br />
Arrival at The Bride's<br />
House<br />
A decorated bridal car is prepared<br />
by the groom to pick up the bride.<br />
Unlike old days, a bridal carriage<br />
is used <strong>in</strong>stead of a modern car.<br />
Bridal car<br />
A male child <strong>in</strong> the bride's family is<br />
assigned to open the door for the<br />
groom to come down.<br />
In return, the groom has to<br />
provide Li Shi money (usually <strong>in</strong><br />
red packets form) to the child.<br />
The child opens the door of the bridal car
IV.<br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> Bridal Door<br />
Game<br />
The groom has to w<strong>in</strong> a series of<br />
games such as danc<strong>in</strong>g and giv<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
pledge of love <strong>in</strong> a funny way which<br />
are set up by the bridesmaids.<br />
Game: Danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
This act symbolises the bride's<br />
importance towards her family<br />
and friends as they do not want<br />
her to be married away so soon.<br />
Game: Giv<strong>in</strong>g a pledge of love
V.<br />
The Marriage<br />
Proposal
It is never easy to get a bride!<br />
The groom officially<br />
proposes a marriage<br />
to the bride after all<br />
the challenges.
VI.<br />
Tea Ceremony at<br />
The Bride's House<br />
The couple is serv<strong>in</strong>g tea to the bride's parents.<br />
The ceremony is an official<br />
ritual to show respect to<br />
the bride's parents. The<br />
couple are then showered<br />
with gifts, usually red<br />
packets or jewelleries.<br />
The bride receives a gold bracelet from her parents.
HEIMAN TRAVEL GROUP<br />
VII.<br />
Arrival at The<br />
Groom's House<br />
Similar to the ritual which is<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g held on the arrival at the<br />
bride's house, a male child is<br />
assigned to open the door. This<br />
time around, the child will give<br />
the couple two oranges to<br />
Where to next?<br />
symbolise luck. In return, the<br />
child will receive Li Shi money<br />
from the couple.
VIII.<br />
Ya Chuang ( 压 床 )<br />
Little children will be <strong>in</strong>vited<br />
to jump and roll on the bridal<br />
bed to signify fertility.<br />
FINNEGAN & MILA<br />
It's Happily<br />
Ever After<br />
for Us!<br />
Together<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce 1957
IX.<br />
Eat<strong>in</strong>g Tangyuan<br />
( 吃 汤 圆 )<br />
Tangyuan, also known as<br />
glut<strong>in</strong>ous rice balls are<br />
eaten by the couple to show<br />
a wholeness and perfection<br />
of the marriage.
Pay<strong>in</strong>g respects to the heaven<br />
Worshipp<strong>in</strong>g the groom's<br />
ancestors<br />
Pay<strong>in</strong>g respects to the earth<br />
X.<br />
Ceremonial Prayers<br />
After that, the bride and the groom will perform ceremonial<br />
prayers to the heaven, earth and also to the groom's ancestors.
XI.<br />
Tea Ceremony<br />
at The Groom's<br />
House<br />
Serv<strong>in</strong>g tea to the parents<br />
Serv<strong>in</strong>g tea to the elders<br />
Firstly, the couple will offer tea to the groom's<br />
parents. After that, they will offer tea to the<br />
other relatives of the groom's family accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to seniority. By serv<strong>in</strong>g tea to the elders, they<br />
receive gifts. The relatives who are younger<br />
than the couple will <strong>in</strong> turn serve tea to them<br />
and receive red packets.<br />
The couple is served by young<br />
relatives
0 4<br />
THE WEDDING<br />
BANQUET
A wedd<strong>in</strong>g banquet is usually held at a restaurant or a hotel to witness<br />
the union of the couple. The couple will cut the wedd<strong>in</strong>g cake and dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />
cross-cupped w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the means of shar<strong>in</strong>g joy and sorrow together.
CONCL<br />
USION<br />
Through this coffee table<br />
book, I hope to share and pass<br />
down the knowledge about<br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>gs to the<br />
future generation, <strong>in</strong> hopes<br />
that they will practice this<br />
culture <strong>in</strong> one of their most<br />
important lifetime event.
REFER<br />
ENCES<br />
RESOURCES:<br />
http://www.ch<strong>in</strong>esewedd<strong>in</strong>g-guide.com/<br />
https://www.geomancy.net/<br />
wiki/Wedd<strong>in</strong>g_Procedures<br />
SPECIAL THANKS TO:<br />
Mr L<strong>in</strong> You Nan
Coffee Table Book by<br />
LIN SHAN YING<br />
0334109<br />
Foundation <strong>in</strong> Natural and Built<br />
Environment<br />
Culture and Civilisation