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movement<br />

THE MAGAZINE FOR CHRISTIAN STUDENTS<br />

ISSUE <strong>158</strong> AUTUMN 2018<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

JONATHAN BARTLEY<br />

On living out faith<br />

through politics<br />

PAGE 12<br />

ASK THE MOVEMENT:<br />

What creative things do<br />

you do to deepen your<br />

faith?<br />

PAGE 25<br />

WHAT CAN ACTIVISTS<br />

LEARN FROM JESUS?<br />

Revd Dan Woodhouse<br />

reflects<br />

PAGE 27<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO<br />

INTERSECTIONALITY<br />

How can we be truly<br />

inclusive in our activism?<br />

PAGE 30


CONTENTS<br />

EDITORIAL 4<br />

COMING UP 5<br />

NEWS 6-8<br />

GROUP NEWS 9-11<br />

REVIEWS 40-42<br />

130 CHALLENGE 43<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

JONATHAN<br />

BARTLEY<br />

The co-Leader of the Green Party<br />

shares his thoughts on living out<br />

faith through politics.<br />

JESUS THE<br />

PROVOCATIVE<br />

TEACHER 17-18<br />

A re-reading of the Parable of the<br />

Workers in the Vineyard.<br />

CRAFTIVISM<br />

How can gentle and beautiful<br />

activism create a more gentle and<br />

beautiful world?<br />

12-16<br />

19-20<br />

CAMPAIGNS:<br />

FAITH IN<br />

ACTION<br />

Find out what the new campaigns<br />

focus will be for the coming year.<br />

GUEST FEATURE:<br />

GREENBELT<br />

FESTIVAL<br />

Paul Northup explores Greenbelt’s<br />

long history of activism.<br />

21-22<br />

23-24<br />

ASK THE MOVEMENT:<br />

WHAT CREATIVE<br />

THINGS DO<br />

YOU DO TO<br />

DEEPEN YOUR<br />

FAITH? 25-26<br />

WHAT CAN<br />

ACTIVISTS<br />

LEARN FROM<br />

JESUS? 27-28<br />

Revd Dan Woodhouse reflects.<br />

LONG READ:<br />

AN INTRODUCTION<br />

TO INTERSECTION-<br />

ALITY 30-33<br />

Dr Kat Gupta on how we can make<br />

our activism truly inclusive.<br />

TOP TIPS FOR<br />

34-36<br />

FRESHERS<br />

Advice on building friendships<br />

and maintaining relationships at<br />

university.<br />

FAITH IN ACTION:<br />

CHANGING<br />

THE WORLD<br />

We asked students to share their<br />

experience of activism.<br />

37-39<br />

2 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

3


Welcome to Issue <strong>158</strong> of<br />

<strong>Movement</strong> magazine! In this<br />

issue we’re taking a look at the<br />

ways that we put our faith into<br />

action to challenge injustice<br />

and enact change. When we<br />

hear the word ‘activism’ most of us will think of protest<br />

marches and placards, but in reality activism is much<br />

more than that.<br />

On page 19 we take a look at the gentle, beautiful activism<br />

which is craftivism, and on page 37 three students share their<br />

experience of putting their faith into action through different<br />

methods of activism. Inside you’ll also find details of our newest<br />

campaign around Student Mental Health, as well as a guest<br />

feature from Greenbelt.<br />

Jonathan Bartley, co-leader of The Green Party, reflects on how<br />

his faith informs his politics in our interview on page 12, and<br />

Revd Dan Woodhouse explores what activists can learn from<br />

Jesus on page 27.<br />

Finally, this is my last issue of <strong>Movement</strong> as Editor, where has<br />

the time gone? It seems hardly any time at all since I took on<br />

this role two years ago. On a more personal note, I wish to<br />

thank the editorial team for bearing with me while I learnt the<br />

ropes of editing <strong>Movement</strong>. And thank you for reading!<br />

GEMMA KING<br />

WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE INVOLVED IN<br />

PRODUCING MOVEMENT MAGAZINE?<br />

SCM is looking for volunteers to form an editorial group to oversee<br />

the publication of future issues. Do you have ideas for potential<br />

features, or want to hone your skills as an interviewer? Visit the<br />

website to find out more – www.movement.org.uk/volunteering<br />

If you find it hard to read the printed version<br />

of <strong>Movement</strong>, we can send it to you in digital<br />

form. Contact editor@movement.org.uk.<br />

Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong><br />

Grays Court, 3 Nursery Road, Edgbaston,<br />

Birmingham, B15 3JX<br />

t: 0121 426 4918<br />

e: scm@movement.org.uk<br />

w: www.movement.org.uk<br />

Advertising<br />

e: scm@movement.org.uk<br />

t: 0121 426 4918<br />

<strong>Movement</strong> is published by the Student Christian<br />

<strong>Movement</strong> (SCM) and is distributed to all<br />

members, supporters, SCM communities, Link<br />

Churches and Link Chaplaincies.<br />

SCM is a movement of students, past and<br />

present, responding to the call of Jesus to<br />

follow him and show the love of God on<br />

campus, in our communities, and in the world.<br />

We come together as an ecumenical and<br />

inclusive community, fostering unity in diversity<br />

and exploring faith through worship, discussion<br />

and intentional action.<br />

SCM staff: National Coordinator: Hilary Topp,<br />

Operations Manager: Lisa Murphy, Finance and<br />

Communications Officer: Ruth Harvey,<br />

Regional Development Worker (North West):<br />

Rach Collins, SCM Connect Project Worker:<br />

Rob Chivers, Regional Development Worker<br />

(North East): Emma Temple, Administration<br />

Assistant: Callum Fisher.<br />

Editorial Team: Gemma King, Robin Hanford,<br />

Ruth Harvey and Lisa Murphy.<br />

The views expressed in <strong>Movement</strong> magazine are<br />

those of the particular authors and should not be<br />

taken to be the policy of the Student Christian<br />

<strong>Movement</strong>. Acceptance of advertisements does<br />

not constitute an endorsement by the Student<br />

Christian <strong>Movement</strong>.<br />

ISSN 0306-980X<br />

SCM is a registered charity in England and<br />

Wales, number 1125640, and in Scotland,<br />

number SC048506<br />

© 2018 Student Christian <strong>Movement</strong><br />

Design:<br />

morsebrowndesign.co.uk & penguinboy.net<br />

COMING UP<br />

EFFECTIVE<br />

STUDENT WORK<br />

TRAINING<br />

BIRMINGHAM,<br />

22-23 OCTOBER 2018<br />

SCM’s annual training course for<br />

all those working with students,<br />

including church leaders, chaplains,<br />

student workers and volunteers.<br />

Learn new skills, share ideas and<br />

be equipped to start or maintain a<br />

student ministry in your church or<br />

chaplaincy.<br />

SCM GATHERING:<br />

INTERRUPTED<br />

BY GOD<br />

LEEDS<br />

26-28 OCTOBER 2018<br />

Join with students from around<br />

the North East and Yorkshire for a<br />

weekend in Leeds, exploring how<br />

faith should and does impact our<br />

lives. On the Saturday we will join<br />

with Project Bonheoffer for their<br />

‘Faith in Political Action Today’<br />

conference, with guest speaker Dr<br />

Jennifer McBride, President of the<br />

International Bonhoeffer Society.<br />

Also featuring food from the Real<br />

Junk Food Project Cafe, worship,<br />

workshops and time to get to know<br />

other students.<br />

STUDENT<br />

SUNDAY<br />

17 FEBRUARY 2019<br />

SCM invites you all to join us in<br />

celebrating the 2019 Universal Day<br />

of Prayer for Students. You can<br />

download a pack of resources from<br />

the SCM website at www.movement.<br />

org.uk/studentsunday. The resource<br />

pack includes reflections, all age<br />

worship ideas and intercessions that<br />

can be used with your group or in<br />

your church service.<br />

If your church or group is planning<br />

a service or activity to mark the day<br />

please let us know via our social<br />

media channels using the hashtag<br />

#studentsunday<br />

FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO BOOK YOUR PLACE,<br />

GO TO WWW.MOVEMENT.ORG.UK/EVENTS<br />

SAVE THE DATE! SCM NATIONAL GATHERING: WONDERING<br />

AND WANDERING • CARDIFF • 8-10 MARCH 2019<br />

4 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

5


NEWS<br />

GIFTS OF GRACE<br />

Students from across the country<br />

gathered in Glasgow over the<br />

weekend of 9th – 11th March to<br />

explore themes of forgiveness,<br />

peace and reconciliation. Twentyfive<br />

students made the journey<br />

to Glasgow, including hardcore<br />

students from SCM Southampton<br />

who travelled overnight to take<br />

part in the weekend, which was<br />

organised and hosted by SCM<br />

Glasgow.<br />

On Saturday morning we began<br />

with a talk from David Kenvyn, who<br />

was heavily involved in the antiapartheid<br />

movement. It was a funny<br />

and sometimes moving account of<br />

years of committed activism, and<br />

many participants had questions for<br />

David during the coffee break.<br />

After lunch SCM Glasgow led<br />

a bible study called ‘First Be<br />

Reconciled’ looking at Matthew<br />

5:21-26, which led to interesting<br />

discussions regarding how we<br />

deal with righteous anger and<br />

how to have healthy conflict.<br />

Later that afternoon Jo Russell,<br />

a psychotherapist specialising<br />

in gender, sexual and relational<br />

diversity, led a workshop on<br />

forgiveness.<br />

The final session of the day was<br />

a look at the role of forgiveness<br />

in Judaism, led by Rabbi Kate<br />

Briggs, a Reform Rabbi and NHS<br />

chaplain. At the end of a very full<br />

day, Lancaster SCM led a compline<br />

service before students retired<br />

to their sleeping bags. The next<br />

morning students joined Wellington<br />

Church for their morning service<br />

before making the journey home.<br />

Thanks go to Wellington Church<br />

and members of SCM Glasgow for<br />

hosting the event!<br />

A STUDENT LED<br />

MOVEMENT<br />

At the end of July, many of the<br />

current members of SCM’s General<br />

Council (GC) came to the end<br />

of their term of office. We said<br />

goodbye to Caitlin Wakefield,<br />

Freddie Alexander, Gemma King,<br />

Ross Jesmont, Sarah Derbyshire<br />

and Simone Ramacci, all of whom<br />

had served as members of GC for<br />

two years.<br />

Since being elected two years ago<br />

they have guided the movement<br />

forward, instigating projects<br />

such as SCM Connect, reviewing<br />

the strategy and vision for the<br />

movement and having often<br />

difficult conversations about SCM’s<br />

finances.<br />

Stepping into the gap we have a<br />

new board of trustees who took<br />

up office on the 1st August. Alex<br />

Akhurst, Emilia de Luca, Feylyn<br />

Lewis, Helena Ripley and Tristan<br />

Marris join GC along with Robin<br />

Hanford who starts the second year<br />

of his term.<br />

Feylyn Lewis, taking up the Black<br />

and Minority Ethnic Students’ Rep<br />

portfolio, said, “I want to cultivate<br />

a deepened spirit of inclusiveness<br />

in SCM, and that work must truly<br />

begin within the leadership of SCM.<br />

Furthermore, it’s important to me<br />

to see SCM thrive as a sustainable<br />

organisation for many years to<br />

come.”<br />

SCM’S<br />

VOLUNTEERS<br />

SHINE AT BIG<br />

CHURCH DAY OUT<br />

SCM attended both of the Big<br />

Church Day Out weekends this year<br />

to spread the word about SCM and<br />

reach out to young people heading<br />

to university this September. Rob,<br />

the SCM Connect Project Worker,<br />

along with volunteers Josh and<br />

Curtis from Newman Christian<br />

Union, travelled the country loaded<br />

with goody bags full of useful<br />

resources to give away.<br />

Over both weekends, Rob, Josh<br />

and Curtis had many conversations<br />

with young people preparing for<br />

university as well as churches,<br />

and parents, looking for ways to<br />

support students as they make the<br />

transition to university.<br />

Reflecting on the events, Rob<br />

said, “We had many conversations<br />

with people who felt like there<br />

was much more to discover about<br />

their faith. They were looking for<br />

a place where they felt able to<br />

explore some of these questions<br />

more deeply or put their faith in to<br />

action in some way. I felt a longing<br />

from people I spoke to for more<br />

than a society to attach their name<br />

to; they wanted to be a part of<br />

something that they would grow<br />

and flourish in.”<br />

If you would like to find out more<br />

about the SCM Connect project,<br />

you can get in touch with Rob by<br />

emailing rob@movement.org.uk<br />

ENDINGS AND<br />

BEGINNINGS<br />

In February we were sad to say<br />

goodbye to Lizzie Gawen, SCM’s<br />

Groups Worker, after six years with<br />

the movement, and in April we<br />

said farewell to Simon Densham<br />

who had joined the team as<br />

maternity cover for SCM’s National<br />

Coordinator. Jen Nicholas, our<br />

Fundraising and Communications<br />

Officer also left for pastures new<br />

in August. We wish Lizzie, Simon<br />

and Jen all the best in their new<br />

ventures and thank them for their<br />

contribution to SCM.<br />

In May we welcomed two new<br />

staff to the team as part of our<br />

Regionalisation Project. Emma<br />

Temple took up the post of<br />

Regional Development Worker, and<br />

Callum Fisher joined the team as<br />

Administration Assistant. Working<br />

alongside Rach Collins who is<br />

based in the North West, Emma<br />

will be supporting SCM’s members,<br />

communities, Link Churches and<br />

Link Chaplaincies in the North East<br />

and Yorkshire, and will also be the<br />

lead project worker for the Faith in<br />

Action project.<br />

Both appointments were made<br />

possible thanks to generous<br />

support from Project Bonhoeffer.<br />

6<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

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NEWS<br />

GROUP NEWS<br />

John-Sargeant / Greenbelt<br />

LANCASTER SCM<br />

YORK CHRISTIAN FOCUS<br />

SCM AT<br />

GREENBELT<br />

Another dry-ish and wonderful<br />

August bank holiday weekend at<br />

Greenbelt festival is over, with<br />

staff and volunteers braving the<br />

unpredictable weather to tell festival<br />

goers all about SCM.<br />

At the SCM stall there were<br />

numerous conversations with new<br />

students who each received a goody<br />

bag with the second edition of<br />

SCM’s Going to Uni guide. We also<br />

caught up with former SCM trustees<br />

and Friends who shared their stories<br />

of their time with the movement.<br />

Along with our friends at Winchester<br />

University we ran a ‘Going to<br />

Uni’ panel discussion for young<br />

people on Saturday evening, with<br />

questions from participants covering<br />

everything from how to make<br />

friends to navigating student culture.<br />

We also held a ‘Student Meet Up’<br />

in the Jesus Arms each evening,<br />

and all thoroughly enjoyed Beer and<br />

Hymns on the Monday afternoon!<br />

It was a pleasure to exhibit at<br />

Greenbelt and meet and resource<br />

so many others who are just<br />

as passionate about justice,<br />

community, inclusion and faith.<br />

Thanks to the Greenbelt organisers<br />

for a brilliant festival, to the eight<br />

SCM students who volunteered with<br />

us and to every one of you that<br />

came to say hello!<br />

During 2018 Lancaster SCM has been meeting regularly<br />

on a twice monthly basis to share in fellowship and lots of<br />

tea. We’ve run Bible Studies and had workshops from our<br />

Regional Worker Rach, and we also attended a talk by Terry<br />

Eagleton.<br />

We’ve also been getting involved in the national movement<br />

and attended the Gifts of Grace gathering and SCM AGM<br />

in Glasgow - all of our regular attendees made it which we<br />

were very proud of! We have also been exploring links with<br />

other groups on campus through our existing contacts,<br />

such as Green Lancaster (associated with the Students<br />

Union), the Quakers and Liminal, an LGBTQIA+ faith group<br />

that meets in the Chaplaincy.<br />

The new academic year holds lots of potential for Lancaster<br />

SCM and we are looking forward to getting stuck into some<br />

campaigning work. A campaign focusing on recycling on<br />

campus has been motivating us during the summer term,<br />

and we hope to properly launch this in the new academic<br />

year.<br />

HELENA RIPLEY<br />

This past academic year has been the first that York Christian<br />

Focus has been in full operation! Rest assured, we’ve been<br />

up to lots since we last appeared in this magazine. Some<br />

highlights include a workshop on Bible stories and the<br />

impacts of healing, a pilgrimage to Selby Abbey, a talk from<br />

the Dean of York (who is now Bishop of Bristol!) and mindful<br />

colouring film nights!<br />

One of the important aspects of what we do is to encourage<br />

open discussion that allows people to explore questions<br />

related to faith. We’ve run a student-led discussion with the<br />

topics being picked at random out of a (metaphorical) hat,<br />

covering a range of topics from the theology of superheroes<br />

to whether Jesus is truly without sin. It was so successful we<br />

have another one planned for the upcoming term.<br />

Over the next year Christian Focus has lots of plans to<br />

help show the diversity of our different faiths, including an<br />

‘Ask a Priest’ event where we intend to get ministers from<br />

different churches to answer questions. We are hoping<br />

this will highlight the diversity of Christian traditions whilst<br />

also showing that we are all united through a set of core<br />

beliefs. Of course, alongside all this we will be continuing the<br />

Christian Focus tradition of drinking lots of squash and eating<br />

far too much cake!<br />

JACK WOODRUFF AND SAM DALY<br />

PREVIOUS AND CURRENT PRESIDENTS<br />

8<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

9


ROYAL VETERINARY<br />

COLLEGE CHAPLAINCY<br />

SCM’s model of engagement with the Christian faith led us to<br />

sign up as a Link Chaplaincy as it allows students to engage<br />

with difference while at university, celebrate with those who<br />

identify differently and respond with a measured, positive<br />

expression of their faith that builds them up for living in a<br />

diverse world. All of these things are important to me and are<br />

things that I try to do in my chaplaincy work and life.<br />

Over the past year we’ve been doing lots of activities with<br />

the wider college community. For example, we have taken<br />

staff and students to a community Iftar to break the fast with<br />

a local group of Muslims during Ramadan, and we also raised<br />

the rainbow flag on campus during LGBT History Month. I<br />

joined staff and students at the flagpole and offered short<br />

prayers and a blessing.<br />

I have also joined with colleagues in the university to reach<br />

out to students during January, and we attempted to replace<br />

‘Blue Monday’ with ‘Brew Monday’, an opportunity to get out<br />

of lecture rooms, meet others over a hot brew and discuss<br />

mental health.<br />

REVD ANDY MARSHALL, CHAPLAIN<br />

NEWMAN<br />

CHRISTIAN UNION<br />

Last academic year we had a twofold aim: to build a positive<br />

relationship with the Islamic Society on campus and to raise<br />

money for a good cause. We realised that there was a view<br />

that Christians and Muslims cannot work together for good,<br />

and we set out to challenge this stereotype to run a joint<br />

fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support.<br />

We planned and delivered a jampacked week of fundraising<br />

events, including bake sales, raffles and even face painting! On<br />

the final day we had a closing ceremony with entertainment,<br />

including speakers, musicians and magicians. When we as a<br />

group reflected on the event we noticed how much good a<br />

group of individuals can do when we focus on what brings us<br />

together and not what sets us apart.<br />

This reminds me of the commandments Jesus gives us, with<br />

the greatest being to ‘Love the Lord your God with all your<br />

heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ And the<br />

second to ‘Love your Neighbour as yourself.’ (Matthew 22:<br />

37-39). With these in mind I’ve realised that if we truly love<br />

God we should love others and work with them to do God’s<br />

amazing works.<br />

CURTIS ROBERTS, OUTGOING PRESIDENT<br />

SCM WINCHESTER<br />

SCM Winchester is a new group who meet in the chapel at<br />

the centre of Winchester University’s main campus. We are<br />

still a small group (and a small University) but growing and<br />

very enthusiastic!<br />

In March we ran an Open Mic night with SCM Southampton<br />

to raise money for MIND. It was great fun to see some<br />

new faces and everyone got into the spirit of supporting<br />

the charity, raising £32.38. We had a great range of songs<br />

- everything from Snow Patrol to Elton John and Sara<br />

Bareilles played on the gorgeous chapel piano, some classic<br />

Dylan and even some Russian folk songs, followed by a<br />

good singalong to Amazing Grace.<br />

We’ve also held a discussion with a Pagan Chaplain, a talk<br />

from a Catholic Pilgrim about his experience of the Camino<br />

de Santiago, a relaxing art session and talk about spirituality<br />

and self-expression, and even an evening service of relaxing<br />

Taizé chants and prayers, which helped us to become<br />

centred on God during the final two weeks of term!<br />

This term we’re planning to visit Southampton to get<br />

involved in some of the amazing events they’re putting on<br />

to encourage students there. We’re really excited to keep<br />

deepening faith, seeking justice, celebrating diversity and<br />

pursuing Christian Unity on campus and to see what next<br />

term will bring!<br />

KATHERINE ASHFORD<br />

DURHAM JOINT ANGLICAN<br />

AND METHODIST SOCIETY<br />

Last term was an eventful one for Durham JAM. We began<br />

the term with a joint meeting with Durham Quaker Society<br />

where we discussed current affairs and what social action<br />

projects our members could do together. We continued this<br />

discussion across the term through our weekly bible studies<br />

on the theme of ‘Justice and Righteousness’, using SCM’s<br />

bible study resources, which have helped us to discern two<br />

campaign focuses for the coming year.<br />

Several of us have joined the intercessions team at one of<br />

our Link Churches, where we also helped run this years’<br />

Christian Aid ‘Big Brekkie’, and we also lead worship termly<br />

in our Methodist Link Church. Our Anglican rep, Maya, and<br />

our Secretary, Tristan, led the bible reflections which is no<br />

small feat on Trinity Sunday! The service also happened to<br />

be on the day of Durham Pride, so there was no absence of<br />

colour in the worship team!<br />

Finally, we ended the term with a reunion event kindly<br />

hosted by St Chad’s College Chaplaincy. We were very<br />

excited to hear about the Guatemalan children’s charity<br />

project being supported by the local Methodist circuit, and<br />

also to welcome SCM’s new Regional Development Worker,<br />

Emma Temple, who we introduced to our members, alumni<br />

and chaplains.<br />

ALEX AKHURST<br />

10 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

11


INTERVIEW<br />

JONATHAN BARTLEY<br />

Green Party<br />

Jonathan Bartley studied at the London School of Economics and has been involved in campaigning and<br />

politics since his student days. Founder of the Christian think-tank Ekklesia and drummer in the blues-rock<br />

group The Mustangs, Johnathan is the current co-chair of the Green Party alongside Siân Berry.<br />

Firstly, can you tell us a little about yourself? How<br />

would you describe your faith journey?<br />

I grew up in quite an evangelical, charismatic Christian<br />

family, but, like a lot of people I think, I questioned the<br />

faith that I grew up with a lot. Things like Greenbelt were<br />

very important to me, and I used to go quite a lot when I<br />

was younger. I’m descended from Elizabeth Fry who was<br />

a Quaker and Prison Reformer, so that strand comes down<br />

through the family too.<br />

While I was studying at the London School of Economics I<br />

found something called Workshop, an Anabaptist course run<br />

by Noel Moules. For anyone not familiar with Anabaptism,<br />

it’s very committed to equality and social justice, and has<br />

a similar background tradition to Quakerism. Workshop<br />

opened up a whole new world to me in terms of faith. The<br />

things that I wanted to believe made sense, and it gave me<br />

a rationale to believe them. For example, I’m passionately<br />

a proponent of non-violence and Workshop enabled me to<br />

see that within my faith which was amazing.<br />

For me, joining the Green Party is very much an outworking<br />

of my faith. Of course, you don’t have to be Christian to<br />

be in the Green Party, and there are Christians in other<br />

parties too. I’ve realised that there are many different<br />

types of Christianity, and there are different value sets<br />

that people hold as Christians. It’s astonishing that you<br />

can find Christians on both sides of some debates and I<br />

find that really strange, because when I look at Christianity<br />

it’s as much about how you live, in fact more about how<br />

you live, than the doctrines that we hold dear. When we<br />

look at the early church and early Christians, and the<br />

Epistle to Diognetus in the second century, when they are<br />

asked ‘What is a Christian?’, they don’t respond with a<br />

set of beliefs and doctrines, they respond with a set of<br />

behaviours and describe themselves as following ‘the<br />

way’. In the Acts of the Apostles, after the spontaneous<br />

outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the response is<br />

one of collectivising, pooling all they have and giving it to<br />

the poor. And so that is the faith tradition that I find myself<br />

in and following really.<br />

You’ve said before that your faith informs your<br />

politics. Do you think that there is an overlap between<br />

the message of Jesus and the aims of progressive<br />

politics?<br />

Yes I think there is. Ghandi, and I’m paraphrasing him<br />

terribly here, said that Christians would be great if they just<br />

followed what Jesus said. Martin Luther King was someone<br />

who did that in his nonviolent direct action. There is a very<br />

strong strand of nonviolent direct action in my faith that I<br />

feel a great affinity with.<br />

In 2003 I wrote a book called The Subversive Manifesto:<br />

Lifting the Lid on God’s Political Agenda, which looked at<br />

the way Jesus took part in nonviolent direct action. Look at<br />

his interplay at the Synagogue at Capernaum where he has<br />

that interaction with a demon - Ched Myers is very good<br />

on this, and he points out that Jesus is calling into question<br />

the authority of the religious and political leaders of the<br />

day, and the Gospel writers notice that he had an authority<br />

that the scribes didn’t have, so this demon manifests and<br />

belittles Jesus and tries to reclaim the authority by saying<br />

‘I know who you are Jesus of Nazareth’. And we know that<br />

it is an attempt to undermine Jesus, but Jesus regains the<br />

authority. And again when he looks closely at both sides of<br />

the coin and answers the question about taxation. There’s<br />

this very strong political strand that runs right the way<br />

though the Gospels, and you can only understand Jesus<br />

as a political figure. When he’s tempted in the desert there<br />

are three temptations to take power, and to bring about a<br />

top-down revolution, and Jesus rejects all three of them.<br />

I wrote another book, Faith and Politics After Christendom:<br />

the Church as a <strong>Movement</strong> for Anarchy, which traces the<br />

idea of Christians being passionate about social justice<br />

and living ‘the way’ being annexed by political power<br />

by Constantine in the 4th Century. The cross, which<br />

was a symbol of torture and oppression, became under<br />

Constantine a symbol of conquest and righteousness.<br />

And now 1700 years later Christianity takes its place as<br />

an oppressive force within western Europe, and actually<br />

persecutes Christians who don’t see things in the same<br />

way as the church.<br />

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I think we need to recover that political edge to Christianity,<br />

not in a top-down way but in a bottom-up way, not in an<br />

oppressing way but in a liberating way, and that’s the<br />

overlap that I see between Christianity and progressive<br />

politics. I’ve seen some wonderful things happening over<br />

the last 20 to 30 years, like the Jubilee Debt Campaign in<br />

the late nineties to cancel debt in the developing world, and<br />

with the Jubilee 2000 coalition when I was working in the<br />

House of Commons then. I saw it having a huge impact on<br />

changing the agenda around how we deal with debt. And<br />

it’s been great to see some very strong Christian voices<br />

around climate change. It’s come up through aid agencies<br />

like Christian Aid very strongly, and they’ve dragged the<br />

churches into the forum as well which is good, getting<br />

churches to think about divesting from fossil fuels.<br />

SCM’s Faith in Action project aims to get students<br />

to think about how they live out their faith, and also<br />

explores Bonhoeffer’s approach to theology. He<br />

famously wrote about the ‘Cost of Discipleship’ saying<br />

that following Jesus requires a huge commitment on<br />

our part. Do you have any words of encouragement for<br />

students?<br />

That’s a challenging question and quite a wide-ranging<br />

question, and I want to be very careful about how I answer<br />

it. I think it is very easy to beat yourself up all the time, and<br />

to aspire to high standards and high ideals.<br />

Underlying ‘the way’ is this gift of grace that for me, and<br />

I speak personally here and people are free to disagree<br />

with me, is that walking the way is an invitation, and it’s<br />

an exciting invitation. And it’s not something that’s saying,<br />

‘you must do this, or you must do that’, but it’s an invitation<br />

that’s saying ‘how far will you go? How much would you<br />

like to do this? Let’s share this exciting journey together.’<br />

And it’s not something we should be beating ourselves up<br />

over when we fail, or if we don’t reach these wonderful<br />

ideals. For Jesus the journey ended in crucifixion, but<br />

Jesus was crucified so that we don’t have to be. And so<br />

he’s saying, ‘come along with me on this journey, let’s<br />

be in this together, let’s be radical and lets be bold and<br />

lets encourage one another to be better and be stronger<br />

and be bolder and more courageous.’. It’s a journey that’s<br />

absolutely surrounded by grace, and when we fall, and we<br />

don’t meet those ideals, when we mess up, which we will,<br />

it’s OK. So that would be my message, see it as something<br />

exciting and something liberating, but let’s not judge each<br />

other when we fail and when we don’t make those ideals<br />

because none of us are going to make them.<br />

Some would be surprised to hear that you once<br />

volunteered with John Major’s leadership campaign in<br />

1995 given that you are now the co-leader of the Green<br />

Party. What attracted you to the Green Party? Where<br />

do you see the Green Party’s place in the current<br />

British political scene?<br />

That thing about Major has been very overegged! I worked<br />

on a cross party basis at the time and someone asked me if I<br />

wanted to get a bit of experience on John Major’s campaign<br />

team, so I did. It was really great experience for six weeks,<br />

and I made the tea. I’ve never been tribal about my politics,<br />

I’ve always thought it is better to work together where we<br />

have a common cause. And I am so far from the Tory party<br />

now!<br />

I found that whole period in the House of Commons very<br />

very dark and very oppressive actually. I quit Westminster<br />

politics and did other things for a while like the think tank<br />

Ekklesia, because I wanted to be campaigning but not in that<br />

Westminster village. And then I had that confrontation with<br />

David Cameron in 2010, by chance. Immediately after that I<br />

took a long hard look at the party manifestos, and I thought<br />

‘I’m going to have to walk the talk, and I’m going to have to<br />

re-engage’. And the Green Party was the obvious place for<br />

me to go, it was the obvious outworking of my values.<br />

In the current political scene, right now, a vote for the Green<br />

Party is the most powerful vote that you can cast, and<br />

the boldest vote that you can make. We have Green Party<br />

councillors on every council, and just having one or two<br />

greens at the table, in the council chamber, in the room,<br />

makes a colossal difference. Green changes everything.<br />

There is a lot that we share with the Labour Party and with<br />

Jeremy Corbyn, but fundamentally, we have a different outlook<br />

on the world, and on the kind of response that we need to the<br />

social crisis, the environmental crisis and the economic crisis.<br />

No one else is really advocating the kind of change we need to<br />

our economy and our society except the Green Party. I’m very<br />

proud of what we do and what we’re standing for.<br />

One of my great sadnesses is to see Labour being willing<br />

sacrifice freedom of movement, and not standing up<br />

against Brexit. We will stand up for a people’s vote on the<br />

final deal because democracy is not a one-off thing, winner<br />

takes all. It’s an ongoing process of engagement. The whole<br />

population is split at the moment, and there needs to be<br />

healing across the country. And that healing is only going<br />

to come with proper engagement, and not with one side<br />

winning and one side losing, and one side imposing their<br />

will on the others. This has got to be an ongoing process<br />

where everyone can be heard, and we’ve got to listen to the<br />

people who voted leave too.<br />

What would you say has been Ekklesia’s greatest<br />

achievement since you helped to found it?<br />

I haven’t been involved for a few years now, since<br />

becoming a Green Party leader, but the biggest substantial<br />

achievement of Ekklesia was helping to shift the narrative<br />

within institutional religion in the right direction, and giving<br />

a voice and a platform to the dissenting voices. There were<br />

groups like the Courage Trust who were an evangelical<br />

LGBTQIA+ affirming group, and when they got kicked out of<br />

the Evangelical Alliance we were able to give them a home<br />

and a voice and draw attention to what was going on. And<br />

at the same time, when those who were involved in peace<br />

churches who were arrested for nonviolent direct action<br />

- groups like the Campaign Against the Arms Trade - we<br />

were able to take these stories and highlight them to the<br />

churches and show them that it was Christians doing this<br />

stuff, and it wasn’t being covered and people didn’t know<br />

about it.<br />

It was about filling a space that no one else was, and saying<br />

that as Christians we can advocate for divestment, for<br />

restorative justice, we can be more radical in our economic<br />

thinking, and that Christians do care about these things.<br />

And it also challenged some very hard-line religious voices<br />

who were doing a lot of damage at the time and had quite<br />

a dark agenda. Providing a counterweight to these voices<br />

was really important.<br />

We’ve noticed that you’ve been tweeting about<br />

veganism recently. Do you think there’s a Christian<br />

case to be made for veganism/vegetarianism?<br />

Yes, unequivocally. There is a very strong Christian case, and<br />

it’s not to stand in judgement or to beat people up about not<br />

Green Party<br />

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eing vegan. Noel Moules who ran Workshop had a great<br />

phrase, he talked about a commitment to live gently, and I<br />

think it’s a lovely phrase.<br />

done about ten albums of original music and we also got to<br />

number two on the Amazon Blues Chart with a single we<br />

did not so long ago.<br />

I think there is a Christian case on several levels, most<br />

particularly regarding animal welfare. You know, stewardship<br />

is such an abused phrase, that phrase of dominion in<br />

Genesis has been so misused historically by the churches<br />

to impose domination, which is wrong. It’s about service,<br />

cultivation and stewardship, and about animal welfare and<br />

about everything flourishing. And there is the imperative<br />

around climate change too. We know what a massive toll<br />

meat eating and the meat industry, and farming practises<br />

in the dairy industry, have on the environment and C02<br />

emissions. There is a strong argument that the biggest<br />

thing that anyone could do if they had to do one thing in<br />

their lives to change their environmental impact and their<br />

carbon footprint, it wouldn’t be to do more recycling but<br />

would be to give up meat and go vegan. We need to take<br />

that seriously.<br />

It’s taken me a long time to get there though! My idea<br />

of a balanced meal was a burger in each hand, I was a<br />

real carnivore! I’m excited about it and encourage others<br />

to go vegan too, but won’t stand in judgement of others.<br />

I’m passionate about it and I’m loving cooking, and really<br />

suddenly I’ve got a new interest in cooking and using spices<br />

and things.<br />

Do you have a signature dish?<br />

Nothing posh, three bean chili. I’ve been experimenting<br />

with the spices and doing something different each time.<br />

In the Green Party we’ve been organising these refugee<br />

dinners in local communities, where people can come and<br />

hear the stories of refugees. I hosted one and made my<br />

best chili yet, and I’m still trying to recreate it!<br />

You somehow manage to find the time to be the<br />

drummer in a blues-rock group, The Mustangs. Are<br />

you and the band working on anything new musically<br />

at the moment?<br />

Yes, we might even be playing at the Green Party<br />

conference in October. We’re doing a lot of festivals, and<br />

we did Glastonbury last year which was great fun. We’ve<br />

We’re constantly writing and, in the summers, doing<br />

festivals. Much less than we used to though, we used to do<br />

about 50 a year but now it’s more like ten!<br />

Do you have a favourite piece of scripture or book of<br />

the Bible?<br />

I think probably Mark’s Gospel is my favourite book. I love<br />

Ched Myers’ commentary on Mark, Binding the Strong<br />

Man, and really recommend it. It’s very radical and brings<br />

the political dimension out so well, and it made me see<br />

Mark in a whole new way.<br />

What was your university experience like? What advice<br />

would you give to today’s students?<br />

I was involved in the Christian Union and had all sorts of run<br />

ins with UCCF. I introduced a rotating chair, so three of us<br />

did it in one year, which was too progressive I think! I don’t<br />

think I lived my student days to the fullest and embraced<br />

them. You don’t miss them until they are gone, and they<br />

just fly by. So, my advice would be to enjoy them, and live<br />

your student days to the full.<br />

If there was a book or a film about your life, what<br />

would it be called?<br />

I Could Have Done That Better. I’m quite a perfectionist,<br />

and I’m always looking back and thinking, ‘that’s what I<br />

should have done.’. I think the reason I’m telling people not<br />

to beat themselves up about things is that I do it to myself<br />

quite a lot!<br />

JESUS THE<br />

PROVOCATIVE<br />

TEACHER<br />

David McLoughlin, a founder member of the <strong>Movement</strong> of Christian<br />

Workers, reflects on Jesus as a provocative teacher, re-reading Jesus’<br />

teaching in the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Mt 20:1-16) in<br />

it’s original context.<br />

In this parable we have different groups of<br />

workers vying with each other for limited work.<br />

There are day-labourers, some of whom would<br />

have been smallholders trying to supplement<br />

their subsistence living, some landless and<br />

destitute, no longer with the support of extended<br />

family or local community, and some who would<br />

be wandering, strangers to the locals. Any sense<br />

of solidarity and common identity has long gone.<br />

Normally a steward would hire the workers,<br />

as the land-owners tended to live in the new<br />

cities and had little to do with the day to day<br />

running of the estates. But Jesus deliberately<br />

includes the landowner here to make the link<br />

between those at the top of society and those<br />

at the base. The normally invisible elite are here<br />

made present and, as such, accountable. Jesus<br />

heightens the conflict.<br />

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The workers are harvesting grapes, and the harvest is<br />

a bumper one. The owner must harvest at the optimum<br />

moment for the fruit and so he goes back again and again<br />

to the marketplace until he has enough labour to bring in<br />

the harvest. The owner offers the first group a denarius - a<br />

reasonable amount for a day’s work, but not generous. It<br />

was enough to keep a small family fed and housed for a<br />

day. When he comes back, he just tells the next group to<br />

go to work and he’ll give them what is right. There is no<br />

negotiation. The next are told to go without any reference to<br />

pay; similarly the last lot for an hour. Throughout the story<br />

the landowner has total control.<br />

The landowner tells his steward to pay the workers in reverse,<br />

but orders him to give them all a denarius rather than a<br />

proportion of the daily wage equivalent to their hours. The<br />

owner is playing with them, it is a gesture of contempt, an<br />

insult implying that those who have worked all day are no<br />

more valuable than those who have worked for an hour. So<br />

shaming is the insult that the workers protest. If they don’t,<br />

then the value of their work in the marketplace is undermined<br />

and they are implicitly accepting his right to pay less the next<br />

time, with disastrous consequences in that economic climate.<br />

Note the owner does not address the group. He makes an<br />

example of one labourer, ‘My friend, I do you no wrong, did<br />

you not agree with me for a denarius?’ This falsely implies a<br />

mutually agreed contract. Then he expels the labourer; ‘Take<br />

what is yours and go’. He is sacked, he will not be hired again.<br />

The seemingly generous boss is revealed as something quite<br />

different: wilful, and manipulative.<br />

He turns to the group and gives his justification, ‘I choose to<br />

give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you’. The<br />

money is now his gift, no longer a wage earned. He says their<br />

complaint is evil in response to his goodness (literally ‘is your<br />

eye evil because I am good?’). He speaks as though the land<br />

is his and he controls its fruit and profit, but the Hebrew Torah<br />

teaches the land is God’s and God alone distributes it to the<br />

people of the land. The Torah demands re-distribution in times<br />

of need and condemns hoarding for profit. Even the denarius<br />

he so generously gives is a subsistence wage.<br />

Read in this way, Jesus’ story takes his listeners into the heart<br />

of the Covenant and its liberating effect. It heightens the<br />

perversion of the covenant by the powerful rich, but it also<br />

shows up the lack of solidarity among the workers themselves<br />

– the rich man can isolate one worker and silence the group’s<br />

initial protest. The debate after Jesus first told this parable in<br />

one of the Galilean villages must have gone on a long time!<br />

Above all, the parables are texts to provoke collective<br />

reflection, renewed imagination, discussion and debate,<br />

starting from the conflicted reality we find ourselves in. Jesus’<br />

life did not offer an alternative based on abstract ethical<br />

demands. It is not a worked out system. But it does provide<br />

some basic principles for an alternative critical practice: the<br />

practice of the reign of Abba, based on a common life of<br />

mutual compassion, forgiveness and engagement. His life<br />

inspired his disciples to prolong the logic of his practice in<br />

the new historical situations they would have to face. The<br />

main reason for the Church to exist is to bear witness to the<br />

possibility of that reconciling practice of Jesus continuing in<br />

the world.<br />

Note again what Jesus is doing in the parable. He is drawing<br />

on the experience of the people, provoking them to see their<br />

world clearly but from a renewed perspective, ‘the kingdom<br />

of God’, and inviting them to become subjects of their own<br />

history. He empowers the exploited and oppressed to reclaim<br />

their history, to see it anew, and to participate in creating it.<br />

There is a danger when we read these texts in Church that we<br />

spiritualise them and tend to take away a personal message,<br />

asking ‘what do they mean for me?’. We miss their essential<br />

provocative nature and their call to renew our collective<br />

vision of a creation under God where all are of equal worth,<br />

and where the distribution of the goods of the earth and the<br />

sharing of them, and solidarity in service, are at the centre<br />

of our collective concern, rather than accumulation for profit<br />

and personal security. Above all, these are texts to provoke<br />

collective reflection, renewed imagination, discussion and<br />

debate, starting from the conflicted reality we find ourselves<br />

in.<br />

David McLoughlin is a Lecturer in Theology and a theological<br />

advisor to CAFOD. He has over 30 years of experience in<br />

training Christian activists.<br />

Craftivism<br />

“If we want our world to be a more beautiful, kind and fair place,<br />

then shouldn’t our activism be more beautiful, kind and fair?”<br />

Sarah Corbett, How to be a Craftivist<br />

Craftivism has gained momentum in recent years<br />

as an alternative form of activism. The term was<br />

first coined by Betsy Greer (craftivism.com) and<br />

has inspired many to take up craftivism in their<br />

campaigning activities.<br />

The main idea behind the movement, as Sarah Corbett<br />

describes in her book How to be a Craftivist, is to<br />

build a form of activism which is slow, intentional,<br />

and nurturing. Corbett was a typical burned-out<br />

activist in desperate need of a new approach when<br />

she discovered craft after buying a cross-stitch kit to<br />

keep her occupied on a train journey. She found that<br />

the slow, methodical stitching and delicate materials<br />

were soothing to her anxious mind, and she wanted<br />

to channel those things into her desire to make the<br />

world a better place.<br />

Craftivism is about aiming to make the changes<br />

we wish to see in the world through gentle nudges<br />

rather than aggressive shoves. It’s about celebrating<br />

the slow, organic nature of creative solutions, and<br />

subverting our society’s obsession with instant,<br />

reactionary change. This is a more gentle, beautiful<br />

activism, which can be used in the journey towards a<br />

more gentle, beautiful world.<br />

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Does it work?<br />

That would depend on what you mean by ‘work’. There<br />

are obviously some situations where big, bold, loud<br />

messages and actions are needed. Craftivism is not<br />

a replacement for traditional activism, and the aim,<br />

rather than to make all our campaigning gentle and<br />

creative, is to open up paths into the activist world<br />

to people who don’t feel called or able to partake in<br />

traditional forms of protest.<br />

That being said, there are situations and campaigns for<br />

which craftivism works well. The small, slow actions<br />

attract many who wouldn’t otherwise be interested in<br />

activism, and beautiful, intriguing creations catch the<br />

attention of people who usually block out the noise of<br />

protests. In that way, it can be much more effective<br />

than traditional forms of campaigning.<br />

Is it for me?<br />

In short – yes! Craftivism is for everyone. Whether<br />

you’re a regular stitcher or wouldn’t know which way<br />

up to hold a knitting needle, craftivism isn’t aimed at<br />

perfection, and I would recommend everyone to give<br />

it a go. In fact, for people who have never been very<br />

creative or crafty, it can be even more powerful as a<br />

tool for reflection, due to the need to really slow down<br />

and concentrate on the activity. It can be frustrating to<br />

start with, but once you get into it, it is really rewarding.<br />

Equally, if you wouldn’t necessarily see yourself as an<br />

activist, remember that the term can be much broader<br />

than most people realise. Whether you’re making craft<br />

projects to sell for charity, designing something to<br />

inspire people reflect on an issue, or just using craft as<br />

a way of subverting and escaping the hectic nature of<br />

the world around us, craftivism takes many forms and<br />

can be as simple or as involved as you want it to be.<br />

How do I get started?<br />

You’ve decided craftivism is brilliant and you want to<br />

try it out – great! We’ve found a project idea to get you<br />

started, or you could come up with some of your own.<br />

The Craftivist Collective, started by Sarah Corbett, has<br />

loads of good resources online, and you can purchase<br />

ethically produced kits you can craft yourself – there’s<br />

no excuse not to join in the craftivist movement!<br />

Why not try using their suggested footprint craft<br />

project to reflect on SCM’s ‘Loving the Earth’ campaign?<br />

All you need is some fabric cut out into a footprint<br />

shape, a pencil, and a needle and thread – these are<br />

available as a craft kit from www.craftivist-collective.<br />

com, along with detailed instructions if you’re an<br />

absolute beginner (and it includes a free gift!).<br />

Here’s what to do:<br />

1. Write on the footprint any quote that inspires you<br />

to do your bit in taking care of our planet<br />

2. Stitch over the words to create a beautiful,<br />

embroidered reminder to take care of the<br />

environment every day<br />

3. Use the time you spend stitching to reflect on<br />

why you want to be more mindful of your effect<br />

on the environment, and what practical steps you<br />

could take as a result<br />

Once you’ve created your footprint, hang it somewhere<br />

you will see it regularly as a reminder to yourself of<br />

your responsibility to our planet, and of the reflections<br />

you had while you were stitching. And there you go –<br />

welcome to craftivism!<br />

EMMA TEMPLE<br />

Photos on previous page by Amandine Cornillon (wall painting) and<br />

Emma-Louise Comerford (wool) on Unsplash<br />

CAMPAIGN NEWS<br />

FAITH IN ACTION<br />

Encouraging students to put faith into action through campaigning and social justice<br />

work is a big part of SCM’s vision. We believe faith and justice are inseparable, and<br />

that includes justice for the Earth too! For the past year, SCM’s campaign focus Loving<br />

the Earth has been inspiring members to take action on all things green, and next year<br />

we will be focusing on mental wellbeing too.<br />

LOVING THE EARTH<br />

Caring for the beautiful creation we’ve been trusted with is so important, now more than ever. As Christians we are called to<br />

speak out to save our God-given home from the irresponsible ways we’ve been abusing the planet. SCM member and former<br />

trustee Caitlin Wakefield wrote a beautiful piece on this in the last issue of <strong>Movement</strong> – go and check it out!<br />

Here is what’s coming up and what you can do to get involved:<br />

Look out for more green challenge actions coming up from SCM on social media<br />

and in our e-newsletter, In the Loop<br />

Check out the Climate Coalition – SCM is a member of the<br />

coalition and supports the fantastic work they do. Look out for their<br />

#SpeakUp campaign resources on speaking to your MP<br />

about climate change by following them<br />

on twitter @TheCCoalition<br />

Think about reducing your meat<br />

and/or dairy consumption. You can<br />

get inspired and find<br />

out more about how<br />

this helps at www.<br />

meatfreemondays.com<br />

Find out about divesting<br />

your church from fossil<br />

fuels with Operation<br />

Noah’s ‘Bright Now’<br />

campaign. Visit<br />

www.brightnow.org.uk<br />

20 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> 21


MENTAL WELLBEING<br />

Over the years SCM has campaigned on all sorts of topics<br />

such as Tax Justice, Equal Access to university for Asylum<br />

Seekers and Refugees, and hunger in the UK.<br />

For the coming year we’re turning our attention towards<br />

an issue which affects a huge proportion of the student<br />

population, and introducing Mental Wellbeing as our new<br />

campaign focus. According to Student Minds:<br />

“Approximately 29% of students experience clinical levels<br />

of psychological distress, associated with increased risk<br />

of anxiety, depression, substance use and personality<br />

disorders. Universities have, over the past five years,<br />

experienced significant increases in demand for counselling<br />

and disability services.”<br />

It is estimated that 1 in 4 people will experience a mental<br />

health condition at some point in their life, and The Guardian<br />

reported in 2017 that 60% of students say that stress<br />

makes it difficult for them to cope at uni. On top of this, the<br />

Mental Health Foundation reports that mental health issues<br />

disproportionally affect women, disabled people, people of<br />

colour, and the LGBTQIA+ community.<br />

We want to empower students to take action to improve<br />

the mental health provision at their universities, and to get<br />

involved with initiatives to support each other in coping<br />

with mental health at uni. We’ll be supporting Student<br />

I’m<br />

not<br />

fine<br />

Minds’ ‘University Mental Health Day’ in 2019, and we’ll be<br />

continuing to share our health and wellbeing tips with the<br />

hashtag #WorryFreeWednesday. We’ll also be encouraging<br />

members to look at what our faith says about mental health<br />

and looking after our own and each other’s wellbeing<br />

through theological reflection and workshops, so keep your<br />

eyes peeled for those.<br />

Most importantly of all, we’ll be supporting you to run the<br />

campaigns and projects you want to initiate in your SCM<br />

communities, and to get involved locally with projects you<br />

care about around mental wellbeing. If you know of any<br />

groups doing great work around mental health provision, go<br />

along to their events as a group and let them know you<br />

support them. If you see great resources around mental<br />

health campaigning, share them with us on social media.<br />

We’d love to hear from YOU about what you’d like us to<br />

cover with this campaign. SCM is a student-led organisation,<br />

and in order for that to continue to be the case we need you<br />

to take a lead on everything we do. So, if you have any ideas<br />

or suggestions, share them with us through social media,<br />

or get in touch by emailing campaigns@movement.org.uk.<br />

it’s<br />

okay<br />

not<br />

to be<br />

okay<br />

rob zs / Shutterstock.com<br />

GUEST FEATURE<br />

GREENBELT FESTIVAL<br />

SCM has had a presence at Greenbelt Festival for a number of years, and more recently<br />

as an Associate of the festival. We asked Paul Northup, Creative Director, to share<br />

Greenbelt’s journey from a Christian music festival to an event that nurtures activism<br />

and seeks justice.<br />

After its birth in 1974 as a Christian Arts Festival<br />

predominantly featuring Christian music, Greenbelt soon<br />

grew to encompass global justice concerns. Faith, arts and<br />

justice soon became its three-stranded DNA. It was clear<br />

that the festival wasn’t just going to be about creativity<br />

and escape; but that those impulses to imagine and create<br />

different worlds were going to connect resolutely with<br />

empathy and the desire to see a better world for everyone.<br />

This liberation theological view meant that by the time the<br />

1980s arrived, the festival was already deeply connected<br />

with the struggles for human rights in apartheid South<br />

Africa, the Palestinian story and people, and the internal civil<br />

struggles in Nicaragua – to name but three interests. And,<br />

as a result of these connections and concerns, Palestinian<br />

Melkite Priest Elias Chacour from the Galilee, the young<br />

black community leader Caesar Molebatsi from Soweto<br />

in South Africa, and Gustavo Parajon, a Baptist Minister<br />

and civil rights leader from Nicaragua all featured on the<br />

Greenbelt programme. Greenbelt discovered its rootedness<br />

in an interconnected world where God’s people were<br />

struggling for justice. The festival became a platform for<br />

the voiceless, the overlooked; a window into the world for<br />

all those attending.<br />

Jonathon-Watkins / Greenbelt<br />

These concerns for justice and activism grew, and in the<br />

mid-1990s the festival staged a special day event focussed<br />

on the rights of refugees and migrants, Overground, inviting<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

23


ig-named artists such as Lamb, Three Colours Red and<br />

Goldie to perform on the bill to raise awareness. Also in the<br />

1990s, Midnight Oil performed, their lead singer Pete Garrett<br />

being one of the very early voices to raise awareness around<br />

the impact of climate change. “How can we dance / When<br />

our earth is turning / How do we sleep / While our beds<br />

are burning?” Pete would later become a prominent Green<br />

politician in Australia.<br />

It was around this time that Greenbelt also formed a new<br />

partnership with Christian Aid, a partnership that has<br />

endured to this day. Through this relationship the festival<br />

and festivalgoers have learned about the interplay between<br />

campaigning, advocacy and aid, and so developed a mature<br />

understanding of the way in which modern-day aid and<br />

development works. These days, Greenbelt campaigns<br />

jointly with Christian Aid each year on a particular justice<br />

concern in the run-up to, at, and after the festival. At one<br />

stage even the Department for International Development<br />

partnered with the festival, recognising in the Greenbelt<br />

constituency a group of engaged and activist people<br />

committed to making a difference.<br />

In the year 2000, Greenbelt joined forces with Christian Aid<br />

and other agencies to host a special ‘Drop the Debt’ day to<br />

mark and focus on the Jubilee 2000 campaign designed to<br />

write off the debts of the developing world and give those<br />

countries a fresh start. In 2005, the festival had a special<br />

focus on the ‘Make Poverty History’ campaign – including<br />

building a giant yellow-brick road onsite!<br />

Other agencies besides Christian Aid – both domestic and<br />

global – have partnered with the festival along the way,<br />

deepening and broadening its sense of justice, advocacy,<br />

activism and campaigning. From working with the Children’s<br />

Society to campaign for the reintroduction of free school<br />

dinners to collaborating with the Flesh and Blood campaign<br />

to record the world record amount of organ and blood donor<br />

pledges at a festival, Greenbelt has sought to embed itself<br />

with a wide range of justice activism.<br />

Today, the festival is committed to dialling up its activist<br />

edge still further – and is consciously focussed on climate<br />

change, UK poverty, migration and Israel-Palestine.<br />

Having mainstreamed its commitments to the human rights<br />

of Palestinians and Israelis through a special three-year<br />

‘It’s Not Just’ campaign and its inclusion and celebration<br />

of LGBTQIA+ contributors and festivalgoers, Greenbelt is<br />

always looking to break new ground as it seeks to follow<br />

after a God whose heart is for justice and the flourishing<br />

of all. Most recently this has led the festival to develop<br />

conscious attention on issues of racial inclusion and justice,<br />

intersectional concerns, and gender justice.<br />

As a creative space, Greenbelt is always restless, never<br />

content to rest on its laurels. It is a festival always seeking to<br />

keep up with the work of God’s Spirit in the world; to seek<br />

the Spirit’s presence out and then to join in. Its commitment<br />

to creativity and the imagination mean that it is not only an<br />

arts festival – celebrating human creativity in all its forms –<br />

but also a justice festival – imagining what it’s like to be in<br />

someone else’s shoes and working to create a better world<br />

for everyone. And in all this, the festival is informed by the<br />

life, teaching and example of Jesus Christ of Nazareth who<br />

came that all might have life in all its fullness.<br />

To find out more about Greenbelt and to book tickets for the<br />

2019 festival ‘Wit and Wisdom’, visit www.greenbelt.org.uk<br />

Greenbelt<br />

ASK THE MOVEMENT<br />

As part of a blog series on Discipleship, we asked the movement....<br />

WHAT CREATIVE<br />

THINGS DO YOU DO TO<br />

DEEPEN YOUR FAITH?<br />

USING THE<br />

INTERNET<br />

“I follow Michael Hardin’s live video<br />

teaching on Facebook and read<br />

Anabaptist theology online, mostly<br />

Ted Grimsrud.”<br />

Social media isn’t necessarily evil, it’s just a tool. We<br />

can use it wisely (or not so wisely!) to help us further our<br />

understanding of God and deepen our relationship with<br />

God (or to waste hours mindlessly scrolling...). Following<br />

theologians, reverends, priests, the Pope(!), authors,<br />

speakers or other Christian friends on Facebook, Twitter<br />

and Instagram can be a great way of interspersing our feed<br />

with bits of nourishment throughout the day, especially<br />

if we’re being mindful of what we’re looking at and even<br />

seeking it out for specific purposes.<br />

We find these people on Twitter in particular really<br />

challenge and deepen our own faiths and remind us that<br />

though the world may be burning, there is still some good<br />

out there: Dr Rachel Mann (@RevRachelMann), Rachel Held<br />

Evans (@rachelheldevans), Jason Chesnut (@CrazyPastor),<br />

Broderick Greer (@BroderickGreer) The Pope (@pontifex),<br />

Father James Martin (@jamesmartinsj), Nadia Bolz-Weber<br />

(@sarcasticluther), Revd Rob Lee (@roblee4), Bernice King<br />

(@berniceking), Congressman John Lewis (@repjohnlewis),<br />

Revd Sally Hitchiner (@SallyHitchiner).<br />

CONTEMPLATION<br />

AND REFLECTION<br />

“I lead intercessions at church<br />

sometimes, and I’ve found that just<br />

sitting with the readings and hymns<br />

for the week and physically writing<br />

out the intercessions by hand is a good<br />

contemplative practice for me.”<br />

“Contemplative prayer”<br />

Leading other people in worship means putting in the prep<br />

time ourselves! If you struggle to make the time to read the<br />

Bible or pray and you want to give more of your time to it,<br />

this might be a good option for you. Why not volunteer to<br />

lead a study at your small group?<br />

Contemplation and meditating on the scriptures is a great<br />

way to deepen faith, as it gives you a focus and a longer<br />

period of time in which to really chew the words over and<br />

let them resonate with you deeply. Contemplative prayer is<br />

a great practice that can help focus our mind and connect<br />

with God in a really deep way.<br />

24<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

25


READING AND<br />

BEING CREATIVE<br />

“I read books about Celtic spirituality and<br />

mysticism, outside if possible but then I<br />

often get distracted by ducks or trees.”<br />

“When I’m well enough, I read writings<br />

by Roman Catholic female mystics, e.g.<br />

Teresa of Avila. When I’m less well, I<br />

have a “faith journal” with Bible and<br />

saints quotes that I copy out in Disney<br />

font and doodle around/colour in.”<br />

“…making art and playing instruments/<br />

singing.”<br />

Reading the writings of Christians from a specific time or<br />

tradition, such as the mystics, can be a really helpful way<br />

to get a new and different perspective, or sometimes to put<br />

into words what we think or feel about things that we didn’t<br />

quite have the vocabulary to express previously. If you find<br />

writings that particularly resonate, inspire or challenge you,<br />

lean into them!<br />

Journalling and being creative are excellent ways of<br />

deepening faith. Journalling can help you process your<br />

thoughts and feelings about a situation or a part of the<br />

Bible and also lets you look back over time and see what<br />

you’ve learned or how God has been faithful. Being creative<br />

lets us express a God-given part of ourselves in a way that<br />

brings God glory and is also just enjoyable! It can help us<br />

connect with God in a really unique way.<br />

PODCASTS<br />

“I do love a good podcast (Greg Boyd<br />

is my dude).”<br />

“Podcasts!!! I’ve collated a list that<br />

are SCM-values friendly and love<br />

exploring these.”<br />

We’re big fans of podcasts at SCM; not only are there<br />

loads of excellent ones out there, they’re great for people<br />

who don’t have a lot of time to sit and read (or don’t have<br />

the inclination to) as they can be listened to on the go or<br />

whilst doing other things. You can find a list of suggested<br />

podcasts on the SCM blog.<br />

A GOOD DMC!<br />

“Asking questions and discussing<br />

ethical issues with friends.”<br />

“…for me there isn’t much that beats<br />

a deep and meaningful chat with a<br />

friend about life and God and just being<br />

excited about it together usually over a<br />

drink or with food, which I think is very<br />

biblical.”<br />

This links back to SCM’s aim of Creating Community, a<br />

key element of deepening faith. We need other people<br />

to bounce ideas off of, discuss the tricky bits of life and<br />

faith and get excited about God with. Why not try to get<br />

involved with your local SCM community at uni for a place<br />

that is inclusive and a safe place to explore faith? You can<br />

find them on SCM Connect – www.movement.org.uk/<br />

scmconnect<br />

WHAT CAN<br />

ACTIVISTS<br />

LEARN FROM<br />

JESUS?<br />

SCM believes that faith and justice are<br />

inseparable, so how can we follow Jesus’ lead to<br />

change the world? Revd Dan Woodhouse reflects.<br />

THANKS TO SHANIKA RANASINGHE, HELENA RIPLEY, SIMONE RAMACCI, ALICE BATES AND<br />

TAYLOR DRIGGERS FOR THEIR RESPONSES.<br />

26<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

27


Students take to the streets to<br />

protest against Italian austerity,<br />

Milan, October 2013.<br />

At the heart of my<br />

activism is my faith<br />

as a Christian, the<br />

example of Christ,<br />

and the Prophets<br />

who walked the earth<br />

before Him. Scripture<br />

teaches us to peacefully<br />

resist evil, to speak<br />

truth to power; always<br />

looking to, and usually<br />

on behalf of, those who<br />

have no voice.<br />

My activism is much like an iceberg. Ninety<br />

percent of what I do is unseen, and the<br />

10%, such as breaking into a BAE Systems<br />

airbase during an attempt to disarm Saudi<br />

planes used for war crimes in Yemen, is<br />

seen and sometimes sensationalised. The<br />

90% is sitting in meetings, talking to MPs,<br />

going on protests, writing letters, talking<br />

to and, most importantly, listening to<br />

people. The 10% is risky and usually the<br />

last resort. Both, however, are subversive<br />

and a danger to those who hold power<br />

and use it unjustly.<br />

At the heart of my activism is my faith as<br />

a Christian, the example of Christ, and the<br />

Prophets who walked the earth before<br />

Him. Scripture teaches us to peacefully<br />

resist evil, to speak truth to power; always<br />

looking to, and usually on behalf of, those<br />

who have no voice.<br />

Going back to the image of the iceberg, I<br />

wonder if the life of Jesus was likely split in<br />

a similar way, with 10% drawing attention<br />

to him but the rest happening in the every<br />

day. The sensational stuff is there, such as<br />

illegally blessing the woman who suffered<br />

from haemorrhaging after she touched<br />

his cloak in the hope of being healed. It<br />

was against religious law, which for Jesus<br />

was the law, for her to be in contact with<br />

others whilst suffering from a bleeding<br />

condition (Matt 9.18-26). Jesus illegally<br />

healed on the sabbath (Mark 3.1-6), and<br />

his disciples illegally picked food to eat<br />

on the sabbath (Mark 2.23-28). This led<br />

to Jesus reminding us that “the Sabbath<br />

is made for humans not humans for the<br />

sabbath.” (Mark 2:27). We might say<br />

‘laws are made for humans not humans<br />

for laws’. So, if a law prevents justice then<br />

it’s just to ignore that law, remembering<br />

that we are justified by God’s law of<br />

peace, love and justice; regardless of any<br />

legal findings of guilty or not guilty.<br />

Then there are the less sensational<br />

things which didn’t find a place in the<br />

scriptures. The simple conversations<br />

with ordinary people which you just know<br />

is what Jesus spent most of his time<br />

doing. We get a sense of this even if it’s<br />

mostly not written. At the end of Matthew<br />

chapter 21, Jesus was not arrested due<br />

to the religious leaders being “afraid of<br />

Eugenio Marongiu / Shutterstock.com<br />

the crowd” (v46). Jesus’ ministry had<br />

attracted a following, and a crowd of<br />

questioning, unnamed, unremembered,<br />

non-sensationalised, mostly law-abiding<br />

people are a dangerous thing indeed.<br />

This threat is realised in Matthew 16.18<br />

where it is written: “The gates of Hades<br />

will not prevail against the church”,<br />

suggesting that when Christianity moves<br />

proactively against evil, like a battering<br />

ram against a door, it will not stand<br />

against its strength.<br />

Jesus was a threat to the powers of<br />

the world, and those powers set out to<br />

destroy him. People don’t get arrested,<br />

tortured and crucified for just saying<br />

a few nice things. As it was then for<br />

Jesus, so it is now for those who speak<br />

out against injustice. The life and efforts<br />

of an activist have been ridiculed, and<br />

have become easier to dismiss. It might<br />

be that we are perceived as crazy<br />

hippies; idealists who don’t understand<br />

how the world really works. That we are<br />

anarchists, in the derogatory sense of<br />

the word, who would plunge the world<br />

into chaos. Perhaps we are terrorists, or<br />

at least terrorist sympathisers. Enemies<br />

of the state even, as the chair of BAE<br />

Systems once referred to my Quaker<br />

friend Sam and I as. Most commonly of<br />

all, activists don’t change anything, we<br />

waste our time and should ‘get a job’ to<br />

quote many a protest passer-by.<br />

However, I’m encouraged that we are so<br />

despised and slandered. If we were simply<br />

ignored then it would mean we were not<br />

having any effect. The fact is that we are,<br />

we will and we have done. Just think of<br />

the anti-slave trade movement, apartheid<br />

in South Africa, the civil rights movement,<br />

Gandhi, suffrage, or even simple things<br />

like gaining an extra bin so recyclables<br />

would no longer go to landfill. All of these<br />

things came about because of activists.<br />

The great news is that we can all<br />

be activists, though sometimes the<br />

strangest things might put us off. The<br />

problem with only seeing the 10%,<br />

whether that is Jesus’ badass moves<br />

or an activist’s news-worthy actions,<br />

is that it makes activism seem a little<br />

unattainable. Really, activism is about the<br />

thousands of uncredited people who are<br />

willing to do the smallest of things, and to<br />

keep doing them. <strong>Movement</strong>s are made<br />

by the 99%, not the remembered 1%.<br />

Inspiring figures are important but who<br />

did the most to change the U.S. - Martin<br />

Luther King Jr. or the countless masses<br />

who campaigned for change?<br />

So good news and bad news for activists.<br />

The bad news is that the powers of<br />

this world seek to silence activists and<br />

have done a great job of silencing the<br />

church. The good news is that if we all<br />

became an activist, a word that should<br />

be synonymous with Christian, then the<br />

gates of Hades will not overcome.<br />

So I encourage you to join or start a crowd<br />

with a desire to bring about change. For<br />

when we act together for change, the<br />

smallest of moves are a terrifying threat<br />

to the powers of this world.<br />

Revd Dan Woodhouse is a Methodist<br />

Minster, campaigner and antiarms<br />

activist. Follow him on Twitter<br />

@revdanwoodhouse<br />

Really, activism is<br />

about the thousands of<br />

uncredited people who<br />

are willing to do the<br />

smallest of things, and<br />

to keep doing them.<br />

<strong>Movement</strong>s are made<br />

by the 99%, not the<br />

remembered 1%.<br />

So I encourage you to<br />

join or start a crowd<br />

with a desire to bring<br />

about change. For<br />

when we act together<br />

for change, the<br />

smallest of moves are a<br />

terrifying threat to the<br />

powers of this world.<br />

28 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

29


THE LONG READ<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO<br />

INTERSECTIONALITY<br />

When we see a situation of injustice and take<br />

action to change it, we can often overlook the<br />

other factors that can lead to the oppression<br />

of some groups in our society. We need to be<br />

intersectional in our approach to truly make a<br />

difference. But what does that mean?<br />

Intersectionality means acknowledging our various experiences,<br />

often in terms of privilege, and how these affect each other. It takes<br />

as a starting point the fact that we have different experiences, and<br />

that these experiences influence and intersect with each other. If<br />

we have a particular experience – for example, being white – we<br />

experience the world as a white person. This risks blinding us to the<br />

experiences and issues faced by people who are not white.<br />

Think of it as being dealt a hand of cards. You have cards for race,<br />

the sex you were assigned at birth, sexuality, trans-cis identity, (dis)<br />

ability, class, education, immigrant status and so on. A few people<br />

get absolutely rubbish hands and a few people have absolutely<br />

amazing hands. Most of us are in the middle – we have a good card<br />

or two and a rubbish card or two, and some others in the middle.<br />

For example, someone might have cards for ‘white’, ‘cis’,<br />

‘male’ and ‘heterosexual’ but a rubbish card for ‘wealth’. What<br />

intersectionality means is that this hypothetical man experiences<br />

his whiteness, cis-ness, masculinity and heterosexuality differently<br />

than someone who has those cards but has a good card for wealth<br />

– his lack of wealth affects these things in different ways. However,<br />

he also has a different experience from someone who has the<br />

same rubbish wealth card but who also has a ‘woman’, ‘queer’,<br />

‘non-white’ and ‘disabled’ card. Intersectionality can account for<br />

complex situations, like poor white men and rich Black women, and<br />

helps us understand that privilege doesn’t occur along simple axes.<br />

It can also help identify areas where people experience multiple<br />

oppressions and how these oppressions interact in complicated,<br />

sometimes unpredictable ways.<br />

30 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

31


A fairly common<br />

experience for<br />

intersectional feminists<br />

is to encounter white, cis,<br />

middle-class, able-bodied<br />

feminists that are telling<br />

them that they should be<br />

focusing on their particular<br />

interpretation of feminism<br />

and leaving race, class,<br />

disability, trans experiences<br />

etc out of it.<br />

The term ‘intersectionality’ was coined by activist and critical race theorist<br />

Kimberlé Crenshaw to better analyse these overlapping, interacting systems<br />

of oppression.<br />

Here’s an example based on Crenshaw’s analyses of the interaction of race<br />

and gender. Let’s say a company decides to sack all its non-white women<br />

workers. Technically, they aren’t being racist – after all, they’re still employing<br />

non-white men. And technically they aren’t being sexist – after all, they’re still<br />

employing white women. However, people who exist in the middle of those<br />

intersections are being discriminated against.<br />

A fairly common experience for intersectional feminists is to encounter white,<br />

cis, middle-class, able-bodied feminists that are telling them that they should<br />

be focusing on their particular interpretation of feminism and leaving race,<br />

class, disability, trans experiences etc out of it. To draw a parallel, it’s a bit<br />

like being told by lefties that “you can have feminism after the revolution”, or<br />

“how dare you accuse us of sexism, it distracts from class war.”.<br />

WHY INTERSECTIONALITY MATTERS<br />

I am someone who lives in the intersections. In some ways I am enormously<br />

privileged. I am highly educated; when I was growing up my parents could<br />

afford books and they encouraged and valued my education. In other ways, I<br />

am far less so: I am queer, transgender, non-white, born of immigrant parents.<br />

Intersectionality is the only framework I’ve found that can make sense of<br />

these experiences.<br />

Living in such intersections means you can have no heroes. People who are<br />

good on trans issues can disappoint you when it comes to race; people good<br />

on race issues can disappoint you when it comes to sexuality; people good on<br />

LGBTQIA issues can disappoint you when it comes to disability issues.<br />

As a child, I never saw people in the news or on TV or in books who were<br />

like me. As an activist, there are groups that I won’t go near because of their<br />

racism, sexism, homophobia and transphobia. As a student, I was never taught<br />

by someone with a non-European, non-white background – and when I teach,<br />

I am incredibly aware that this may have been the case for my students. I am<br />

constantly aware of being the only minority in some way in almost any group<br />

I’m in. I am constantly aware that no space is completely safe for me. For me,<br />

intersectionality is a real, visceral thing.<br />

DOING INTERSECTIONALITY<br />

The issue for me is not about putting aside differences, but about how to<br />

react when faced with them – and especially how to react when you’re part<br />

of the system that unthinkingly perpetuates such hierarchies.<br />

For example, I don’t identify as disabled. I am unaware of what it’s like to<br />

navigate society as a disabled person, and if I’m not careful I can unintentionally<br />

hurt people. What I do try to do is be aware of access issues, never speak<br />

on behalf of people with disabilities if someone who actually experiences<br />

such issues is willing to speak, amplify their voices (this can be through<br />

promoting their writing, events or activism, or literally handing someone the<br />

microphone), listen and learn, and learn the etiquette. If I can help without<br />

talking over someone or denying them their voice I will do so. For example, in<br />

tutor training sessions I’ve pointed out access issues because no one else did.<br />

But basically, I take my lead from them.<br />

Whether or not I am a disability ally is not my decision to make – I don’t get<br />

to decide whether I am or not. Instead I try to behave in a way that supports<br />

that group of people without Making It All About Me.<br />

I don’t get this right all the time. I make mistakes and I am called on them.<br />

When this happens, I apologise. I try to always take the criticism on board<br />

and change my behaviour in light of it. When I am criticised it’s often not<br />

particularly personal; it’s because I’ve blundered into something or screwed<br />

up, and so embodied something that hurts people with disabilities. There’s<br />

a balance between being systematically unaware of issues because you<br />

don’t experience them, and using that as an excuse to not learn and educate<br />

yourself.<br />

Dr Kat Gupta is a lecturer at the University of Roehampton. Their research<br />

interests include corpus linguistics, critical discourse analysis, digital<br />

humanities, gender, queer theory, language and ideology and language and<br />

politics. They blog at mixosaurus.co.uk.<br />

I am constantly aware of<br />

being the only minority<br />

in some way in almost<br />

any group I’m in. I am<br />

constantly aware that<br />

no space is completely<br />

safe for me. For me,<br />

intersectionality is a real,<br />

visceral thing.<br />

There’s a balance between<br />

being systematically<br />

unaware of issues because<br />

you don’t experience them,<br />

and using that as an<br />

excuse to not learn and<br />

educate yourself.<br />

32<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

33


TOP TIPS<br />

FOR FRESHERS<br />

Advice on building friendships and maintaining<br />

relationships at university.<br />

As you get settled into life at uni, you<br />

might notice that your relationships<br />

with those around you begin to change.<br />

There is a chance that your friends from<br />

school drift from your inner circle to<br />

becoming more like acquaintances, and<br />

that your family dynamic shifts slightly<br />

now that you are more independent.<br />

This is all perfectly normal, and our<br />

relationships with those around us are<br />

bound to change as we go through life.<br />

One of the key aspects of any successful<br />

relationship – with family, friends or a<br />

romantic partner - is communication.<br />

Frustrated with family checking in all the<br />

time to make sure you’re eating well? Talk<br />

to them. Feeling left out of a friendship<br />

group because you can’t always meet<br />

up? Talk to them. Wondering where your<br />

relationship with your significant other is<br />

going next? Talk to them!<br />

Building Friendships<br />

Before heading to university, you might<br />

have made a devout promise to keep<br />

in touch with every single one of your<br />

friends; committing to speaking to them<br />

every day, updating them on everything<br />

uni life throws at you, and visiting them<br />

at least once a week. By the time the<br />

end of the first semester rolls around<br />

you might realise that none of this<br />

actually happened. So, what’s the deal<br />

with keeping up friendships from before<br />

uni - is it an impossible task or do we<br />

just need to manage our expectations?<br />

them and having unique life experiences<br />

together. You will also be changing and<br />

growing yourself and you may come to<br />

realise that you have outgrown some of<br />

the friendships you used to have.<br />

But what about the friendships you really<br />

value and want to continue building?<br />

How do you continue to build them?<br />

Firstly, realise that it will require effort. To<br />

keep up good friendships you must really<br />

invest in them. You are going to be very<br />

busy, so keeping in contact with friends<br />

who are equally busy will be tricky.<br />

Making opportunities to spend quality<br />

time with friends will help. Having a set<br />

time which you both try and protect and<br />

prioritise as much as possible is a great<br />

start - this might be a weekly skype call,<br />

or WhatsApp-ing each other during your<br />

favourite TV show. It is also a good idea<br />

to plan in time where you can visit each<br />

other, to meet each other’s new friends<br />

and check out their new city.<br />

As much fun as it will be to stay<br />

connected with old friends, balance this<br />

with realistic expectations. Investing in<br />

maintaining pre-uni friendships does not<br />

mean that you cannot make new friends<br />

too. Join some societies or sports teams<br />

to meet people with similar interests,<br />

and say yes to invites to coffee from<br />

course mates. You might find that you<br />

have more in common with the person<br />

you thought you were least likely to, so<br />

be open to connecting with others.<br />

But what about the<br />

friendships you really<br />

value and want to<br />

continue building?<br />

How do you continue<br />

to build them?<br />

Firstly, realise that it<br />

will require effort.<br />

Let’s start with this; there is no doubt<br />

that the friends we make at school or<br />

college can be friends for life. But at<br />

uni you are almost definitely going to<br />

form some awesome new friendships<br />

too, because you will be spending so<br />

much time with these people, living with<br />

The main reason it is important to be<br />

investing in friendships is simple; it’s<br />

always good to have someone to lean<br />

on, someone to talk to, someone who<br />

knows you deeply and will help you<br />

grow. These friends can be the most<br />

important people in your life. Building<br />

34 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

35<br />

Simon Maage on Unsplash


Sexuality is more<br />

than the act of having<br />

sex with someone.<br />

It’s about who you<br />

are, and who you’re<br />

attracted to and want<br />

to have a relationship<br />

with. Sometimes<br />

these things can be<br />

difficult to figure out,<br />

and it’s OK to have<br />

questions!<br />

this kind of friendship is something that<br />

Jesus modelled with his disciples. He<br />

spent time with them, they knew each<br />

other almost as well as family and they<br />

were very committed to each other<br />

(possibly with one exception…). But<br />

these relationships didn’t just happen<br />

- they were built and chiselled and<br />

grown over years and through shared<br />

experience.<br />

Sex and Relationships<br />

Everyone will have different experiences<br />

and views about sex, and there are no<br />

prerequisites for sexual relationships.<br />

You may want to wait until you’re<br />

married or in a civil partnership to have<br />

sex, or to have sex with a partner before<br />

making that commitment. You might not<br />

even want to have sex at all, and that’s<br />

fine too!<br />

For Christians, faith is an important<br />

aspect of a person’s identity. This<br />

faith is lived out in our relationships<br />

with others, and we try to honour one<br />

another because we are all part of God’s<br />

creation. What role does your faith play<br />

in your decision making? Considering<br />

entering a sexual relationship with<br />

someone is a big decision, so take time<br />

to think things through.<br />

It’s okay to have whatever type of<br />

sexual relationship you choose, so long<br />

as everybody involved is happy, healthy,<br />

consenting and comfortable with the<br />

arrangements you make. Remember,<br />

nobody has the right to ask you to do<br />

something you do not feel comfortable<br />

doing and you should never feel<br />

pressured into doing something which<br />

you do not want to do.<br />

Sexuality<br />

Sexuality is more than the act of having<br />

sex with someone. It’s about who<br />

you are, and who you’re attracted to<br />

and want to have a relationship with.<br />

Sometimes these things can be difficult<br />

to figure out, and it’s OK to have<br />

questions!<br />

As it’s such an important part of your<br />

life, it’s a good idea to be familiar and<br />

comfortable with your sexuality. Some<br />

people find it easy to identify their<br />

sexuality and feel comfortable with it,<br />

but that’s not the case for everyone. If<br />

you’re uncertain or unhappy about your<br />

sexuality, it’s important to remember<br />

that you’re not alone.<br />

If you can’t talk to your family or friends<br />

about your sexuality, your GP, university<br />

or Students’ Union should be able to<br />

put you in touch with a counsellor. You<br />

can also find lots of support online, for<br />

example www.inclusive-church.org and<br />

www.onebodyonefaith.org.uk.<br />

The NHS Live Well website has lots<br />

of useful information about sex and<br />

relationships – www.nhs.uk/live-well<br />

You can find more advice for Freshers’ on the SCM blog at www.movement.org.uk/<br />

blog and also on the Christian Student Guide site – www.thechristianstudentguide.<br />

com. Freshers can also request a Freshers’ Pack full of useful resources like our Going to<br />

Uni guide by visiting www.movement.org.uk/freshers<br />

CHANGING THE WORLD...<br />

We asked three SCM members to share their experience<br />

of putting their faith into action through activism.<br />

...through taking direct action<br />

My German hometown was, for a long time, the<br />

site of a large annual Neo-Nazi march, and I was<br />

compelled to join peaceful sit-down blockades to<br />

prevent it from taking place. I joined with thousands<br />

of people that stood in the streets and squares to<br />

directly prevent the march from taking place, even<br />

though this action put us in breach of the law and<br />

at odds with the police. But nevertheless, for a few<br />

years, each February thousands of people decided<br />

to take direct action to stop Neo-Nazis. We all<br />

knowingly risked charges for breaking the laws on<br />

public assembly. In the end, the blockades were<br />

successful. This particular Neo-Nazi march is now<br />

history after it had been happening every year for<br />

over a decade.<br />

The keys to this success were preparation,<br />

community and solidarity. Direct action is hard and<br />

risky. Convincing a large number of people to take<br />

direct action is even harder. Many organisations had<br />

to put their differences aside to organise together<br />

which was important as they provided tools for the<br />

participants to be as prepared as possible. They<br />

encouraged us to form small affinity groups which<br />

would stick together during the blockades. We met<br />

beforehand to talk about our expectations, possible<br />

tricky situations and our personal boundaries. A<br />

member of my affinity group shared that she is<br />

extremely scared of dogs, so we agreed to move<br />

away if there were any police dogs. We also<br />

prepared snacks, songs and activities to keep us<br />

warm and cheerful during the blockade. By sticking<br />

together and respecting each other’s boundaries,<br />

we pulled off a large day long blockade in a wet<br />

winter, managed unpleasant interactions with the<br />

police and later even dealt with charges that were<br />

brought (and then dropped) against some of us.<br />

Direct action makes for spectacular photos and<br />

often makes the news, and therefore it is sometimes<br />

seen as a particularly valuable or heroic form of<br />

activism. But it should not be glorified or elevated<br />

over other forms of activism. Not everybody can,<br />

wants to or should take part in direct action.<br />

There are many different forms of activism which<br />

can go hand in hand and complement each other.<br />

The blockades would not have worked without<br />

the people who wrote press releases, designed<br />

posters, collected signatures, donated to the legal<br />

defence fund, made tea and prayed at vigils in local<br />

churches. The blockades would have been pointless<br />

without the continuous activism that equips youth<br />

workers, schools and sports clubs to work against<br />

the spread of Neo-Nazi ideology, or the researchers<br />

and journalists that help illuminate the networks that<br />

connect right-wing parties and violent Neo-Nazis.<br />

There is a form of activism suitable for everybody.<br />

All are valuable and can work together towards a<br />

common goal.<br />

JULIANE BORCHERT<br />

36 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

37


...as a girlguiding advocate<br />

Since 2016 I have been a member of<br />

Girlguiding’s youth panel, Advocate. We’re a<br />

group of 18 young Girlguiding members from<br />

all over the UK, and we lead the charity’s<br />

campaigns and research. I applied to be an<br />

Advocate because I felt young people weren’t<br />

being listened to, particularly in politics,<br />

and I wanted to do something to change it.<br />

I couldn’t, however, have anticipated what<br />

an incredible platform it would be and the<br />

amazing opportunities it would give me.<br />

I’ve learnt so much: we’ve had workshops on<br />

inclusion and accessibility in campaigning,<br />

digital skills and media training to name<br />

a few. It’s also given me some incredible<br />

opportunities. I’ve rallied for support of our<br />

campaign to end sexual harassment in schools<br />

at the Women’s Equality Party conference, I’ve<br />

spoken on national radio about media sexism,<br />

and I’ve been interviewed on TV about women<br />

in politics. Advocate has also introduced me to<br />

some of the most badass women I could ever<br />

hope to meet and given me a group of truly<br />

great friends.<br />

In October 2017, one of the other Advocates<br />

shared an article to our WhatsApp group<br />

about a British family facing extreme poverty.<br />

We were all furious - the teenage daughter<br />

couldn’t afford menstrual products – so<br />

we called on Girlguiding to take action on<br />

period poverty. Fast forward six months and<br />

Girlguiding is running a national campaign to<br />

end period poverty led by us, the Advocates.<br />

We are calling for the Government to allocate<br />

funding for educational establishments to<br />

provide menstrual products for students<br />

who need them, and we’re encouraging our<br />

young members and our volunteers to talk<br />

openly about periods, to try to end the stigma<br />

surrounding menstruation. As part of the<br />

campaign, we’ve got an ‘end period poverty’<br />

badge, which Girlguiding members can buy<br />

and wear with pride. Plus, there are activities<br />

that Girlguiding groups can do to learn more<br />

about periods, and we’re asking groups to<br />

take action and donate menstrual products<br />

to their local foodbanks. There aren’t many<br />

organisations that would let young people lay<br />

the foundations for national campaigns, and I<br />

feel so proud to be part of one.<br />

For me, activism is a natural part of my faith.<br />

I believe that, as Christians, we are called to<br />

make the world a better and fairer place. I<br />

know what a privilege it is to have a platform<br />

like Advocate, and I find it ridiculously difficult<br />

to express how grateful I am. My two-year<br />

term as an Advocate comes to an end this<br />

autumn, but I feel called and empowered to<br />

continue campaigning after I finish.<br />

LIDDY BUSWELL<br />

...BY WORKING FOR JUSTICE<br />

War Resisters’ International (WRI) is a global<br />

network of grassroots, antimilitarist and pacifist<br />

organisations, and I work on the Nonviolence<br />

Programme, developing resources, books,<br />

websites, and training. From my first encounter<br />

with WRI, the organisation’s broad, radical<br />

understanding of nonviolence has nourished my<br />

own determination to take action to resist war and<br />

create a more just, more peaceful world.<br />

WRI is committed to using nonviolence to<br />

challenge and resist war and it’s causes, which<br />

means we combine active resistance (such as<br />

direct action or civil disobedience) with dialogue,<br />

non-cooperation (by withdrawing our support<br />

from systems of oppression) and engaging in<br />

constructive work to build alternatives that are<br />

equitable, sustainable, and just.<br />

Nonviolence is a tool that can help us to understand<br />

the root causes of violence and oppression. We<br />

recognise that wars don’t happen in a vacuum and<br />

they are not inevitable, but that complex social,<br />

economic and political systems make war more<br />

likely. Peace researchers have described these<br />

‘invisible’ forms of violence as ‘structural’ and<br />

‘cultural’ violence, that make ‘direct’ violence –<br />

from the home to the battlefield – more likely.<br />

When our economic, social, and political<br />

structures are heavily bent towards supporting<br />

our government’s ability to fight wars, we<br />

describe these structures as ‘militarised’. This is<br />

why WRI describe ourselves as an ‘antimilitarist’<br />

organisation, and why we say we resist war and<br />

it’s causes. For example, members of the WRI<br />

network are often taking action against the arms<br />

trade, a form of economic, or structural, violence<br />

that precipitates war.<br />

In turn, this means that what we mean by<br />

‘nonviolence’ goes far beyond just our physical<br />

actions when we attend a protest or take part in<br />

nonviolent direct action – it means we must do<br />

what we can to avoid mimicking the structural<br />

and cultural violence of a militarised society. This<br />

has profound implications for how we organise<br />

ourselves, our understanding of gender roles<br />

and patriarchy, our movement’s decision-making<br />

structures, and many other elements. What do we<br />

need do to demilitarise our lives, our communities,<br />

and our world?<br />

You can find a whole host of stories,<br />

strategies, and tools for exploring nonviolence<br />

on our website Empowering Nonviolence:<br />

www.nonviolence.wri-irg.org<br />

ANDREW METHEVEN<br />

38 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong> MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

39


REVIEWS<br />

THINGS A BRIGHT<br />

GIRL CAN DO<br />

THE BIBLE AND<br />

DISABILITY: A<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

This commentary is undoubtedly a very<br />

prescient endeavour. Along with the rest<br />

of the world, the church is grappling<br />

with how to be not only more accessible,<br />

but also more radically inclusive for<br />

people with disabilities.<br />

This collection presents a variety<br />

of positive and exciting theologies<br />

of disability without shying away<br />

from difficult Scriptures and the<br />

inevitable complexity of the topic.<br />

It doesn’t whitewash and makes<br />

ample reference to less than flattering<br />

interpretations of the Bible in order<br />

to present a comprehensive picture.<br />

It is not light reading, the tone, as<br />

expected, is academic and technical and<br />

presupposes a robust knowledge of the<br />

Bible.<br />

My impression is that not only is<br />

the scholarship thorough, but the<br />

methodology is solid to match. They<br />

have looked for scholars who straddle<br />

both disability studies and theology and<br />

the result is equally useful to students<br />

of either discipline. There are a variety<br />

of almost universally progressive<br />

approaches in the essays and each has a<br />

slightly different thematic focus.<br />

The commentary covers the whole of<br />

the Western Canon; a huge amount<br />

to digest and to dip into depending<br />

on personal interest. This kind of<br />

rigorous interrogation of Scripture<br />

enables the development of a positive,<br />

radically inclusive and hospitable<br />

theology of disability that challenges<br />

the preconceptions of, and is resilient to<br />

the attacks of, those who seek division<br />

and exclusivity. As such, and with the<br />

proviso that the text is challenging in<br />

its complexity, I’d recommend it to all<br />

those with an interest in a Christian<br />

response to disability.<br />

JESSICA DALTON<br />

I read Things a Bright Girl Can Do by<br />

Sally Nicholls on the train home from my<br />

final SCM General Council Meeting. I<br />

felt that it was a particularly appropriate<br />

book to review for an issue of <strong>Movement</strong><br />

where the theme is activism.<br />

It is a Young Adult novel which tells the<br />

story of three young women from different<br />

backgrounds who were involved in the<br />

women’s suffrage campaigns in 1914,<br />

and traces their lives throughout the first<br />

World War in a kind of ‘coming of age’<br />

story. In the novel Nicholls explores the<br />

tensions between militarism and pacifism<br />

both within the suffrage movement and<br />

during wartime.<br />

Overall a great read, I would give it a ten<br />

out of ten.<br />

GEMMA KING<br />

THE SHAKEN<br />

PATH<br />

I am very much not a Pagan. Whenever I<br />

attend Pagan rituals with my girlfriend (who<br />

self-defines as a witch) I am struck by their<br />

beauty and by how difficult I find it to suspend<br />

my rational scepticism. As such there are some<br />

areas of my partner’s faith that I find completely<br />

bizzare and that, as it comes so naturally to her,<br />

she struggles to explain to me. It is very difficult<br />

to translate Pagan faith and ritual for someone<br />

who operates in Christian theological language,<br />

especially for a Christian who operates in the<br />

tradition of Free Christian rational dissent.<br />

Despite the difficulty of this task, I am left in no<br />

doubt that Revd Cudby has done a sterling job<br />

with this book, making every effort not to fall in<br />

to the trap of adopting a comparative approach.<br />

Readers hoping to find simple statements such as<br />

“all Pagans believe…” will be sorely disappointed.<br />

This is a good thing. The book covers what are<br />

widely seen as the most common Neo-Pagan<br />

traditions including Wicca, Druidry, Animism,<br />

Shamanism, and Heathenism. It also finds<br />

the space to address the diversity within these<br />

traditions rather well.<br />

That said this is not a dry academic tome<br />

but rather a book that is engaging as it is<br />

informative. Yes, he makes good use of previous<br />

literature from both Pagan and Christian<br />

sources but this is interspersed with accounts of<br />

his own personal spirituality, and those of people<br />

and Pagan ceremonies that he has encountered.<br />

The author does not shy away from being<br />

honest about his own personal experiences, his<br />

theological positions, and his strongly Church<br />

of England context. This can, at times, lead to a<br />

failure to acknowledge the diversity of theological<br />

positions present in the Christian tradition.<br />

That said, as this is a book about Paganism for<br />

Christians and not Christianity for Pagans.<br />

The Shaken Path: A<br />

Priest’s Exploration of<br />

Modern Pagan Belief and<br />

Practice<br />

Revd Paul Cudby<br />

Paperback<br />

ISBN: 1785355201<br />

ROBIN HANFORD<br />

The Bible and Disability: A Commentary<br />

Things a Bright Girl Can Do<br />

Sarah J. Melcher (editor)<br />

Sally Nicholls<br />

Hardback<br />

ISBN: 148130853X (?????)<br />

Paperback<br />

ISBN: 1783446730<br />

40 MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

41


REVIEWS<br />

Undivided: Coming Out,<br />

Becoming Whole, and<br />

Living Free from Shame<br />

Vicky Beeching<br />

Hardback<br />

ISBN: 0008182140<br />

UNDIVIDED<br />

I’ve been a fan of Vicky Beeching for a long time, since<br />

she was known for being a musician more so than her<br />

media work. I was at Greenbelt just weeks after she<br />

came out as a lesbian, where she received a standing<br />

ovation before she even said anything. I was therefore<br />

excited to read her book, Undivided, and it did not<br />

disappoint.<br />

Undivided is the powerful, real and sometimes raw<br />

account of Beeching having to hide her identity<br />

growing up, and how this experience, and the church,<br />

has damaged her both physically and mentally. It also<br />

explores the Biblical understandings that underpin<br />

how she has come to accept how her identity and her<br />

faith can coexist. She tells of the trials of singleness,<br />

about the times she led worship after someone had<br />

preached hate about who she is, and how things have<br />

changed now. It’s heart breaking to read, but important<br />

to see another’s story and learn from it to see what<br />

change still needs to happen.<br />

Beeching is sticking with the church; her worship<br />

habits have changed but she misses the Pentecostal<br />

worship styles she grew up with and is committed to the<br />

Anglican Church, hoping, praying and campaigning<br />

for a more inclusive future. Interestingly Beeching uses<br />

male pronouns for God in the book - she decided to pick<br />

her battles and hopes that evangelicals may pick up the<br />

book and see, as she has, that the Bible might not be<br />

against same sex relationships like it is often assumed.<br />

It’s not an easy read, but it’s an important one.<br />

RACH COLLINS<br />

130<br />

CHALLENGE<br />

2019 marks the 130th anniversary of SCM, and we’re asking our<br />

members and supporters to celebrate with us by taking part in<br />

the 130 Challenge!<br />

We’re looking for 130 people to raise £130 over the course of 2019, raising an<br />

additional £17,000 for our work with students. That would most certainly be a<br />

happy birthday to us!<br />

Will you take part?<br />

We are asking people to sign up and take on a challenge of their choice to raise<br />

£130 for SCM’s work, helping us to create inclusive communities for students across<br />

Britain.<br />

You could try a sponsored event, such as running a mile a day for 130 days, walking<br />

130,000 steps in 10 days or playing 130 songs on a musical instrument.<br />

Or, you could organise a quiz night or a picnic, donating the proceeds to our cause.<br />

You could even give something up for SCM and donate the money you save - one<br />

less takeaway coffee a week for a year will easily save you £130.<br />

To sign up for the challenge visit www.movement.org.uk/birthday<br />

42<br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

MOVEMENT Issue <strong>158</strong><br />

43


scm_britain<br />

student christian movement<br />

Grays Court, 3 Nursery Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 3JX<br />

t: 0121 426 4918 e: scm@movement.org.uk w: www.movement.org.uk

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