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Regency Auction 29

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differences led to the Civil War.<br />

In the 1980s, a team of deep-water explorers using state of the<br />

art equipment searched for the wreckage of the S.S. Central<br />

America, and nearly 130 years to the day, they found the<br />

shipwreck. Within a year or two, three tons of gold had been<br />

recovered. The find proved to be an excellent time capsule,<br />

revealing much about the coins and ingots of gold that were<br />

used between banks, as well as what was in people’s personal<br />

possessions. Awe inspiring amounts of gold, from sacks of<br />

gold dust, individual rare coins from various U.S., Territiorial,<br />

and even foreign issues, to large quantities of double eagles<br />

direct from the mint, to gold bricks assayed by various San<br />

Francisco firms that weighed from a few to hundreds of<br />

ounces, were discovered.<br />

A long legal battle took place. The successor firms of those<br />

that insured the ship wanted to recover their payout. Finally, in<br />

1999, the first coins and ingots hit the market in a December<br />

auction conducted by Sotheby’s in New York City. A second<br />

sale, conducted by Christie’s and Spink America took place<br />

in December the following year. The remaining coins,<br />

mostly 1856 and 1857 double eagles from the San Francisco<br />

mint were sold by a group of major dealers that formed the<br />

California Gold Marketing Group. A big splash was made at<br />

various numismatic conventions in 2000 with the Ship of Gold<br />

display, one of the most popular exhibits at that year’s ANA<br />

convention in Philadelphia.<br />

Another expedition took place in 2014. Again, after much<br />

legal drama, additional coins were brought up, and again,<br />

conserved by the experts at PCGS. This time, only 3,154 coins<br />

total were salvaged. Our sister firm, Legend Numismatics, was<br />

given an opportunity to buy some of the FINEST examples<br />

from this second round, including the majority of the<br />

CAC-approved pieces, and many sold quickly. We have been<br />

honored with a consignment of coins from this second round.<br />

Included in this sale are some of the best known examples<br />

of 1856-S gold dollar, 1857-S quarter eagle, 1857-S half<br />

eagle, eagle, and double eagle. However, to this cataloger, the<br />

coolest, most historic piece is the near-Mint State 1853 U.S.<br />

Assay Office of Gold $20.<br />

Lots of great information is out there for collectors. In 2002,<br />

Q. David Bowers authored a 1,000+ page tome, A California<br />

Gold Rush History, featuring treasure from the S.S. Central<br />

America, that was published by the California Gold Marketing<br />

Group. The leader of the expeditions, Tommy Thompson<br />

wrote about the shipwreck and its recovery in a wonderfully<br />

illustrated book called America’s Lost Treasure. A more<br />

novel-like read is Gary Kinder’s colorfully titled, Ship of<br />

Gold in the Deep Blue Sea, gives a fuller, more descriptive<br />

accounting of the saga.<br />

The lots that follow represent relics from one of the most<br />

historically relevant shipwrecks in American history. While<br />

all shipwreck recovered coins attract lots of attention from<br />

advanced collectors and non-numismatic buyers as well, few<br />

have had the historical impact of the S.S. Central America.<br />

This is the last group to come up from the ocean floor, so this<br />

is your last opportunity to acquire these genuine treasure<br />

ship coins!<br />

123

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