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20855_Editing_descriptions_Years_4_and_5

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Glow-worm grotto<br />

Lesson focus<br />

Teachers notes<br />

Punctuation<br />

• Capital letters for proper nouns<br />

• Capital letters for sentence beginnings<br />

• Full stops<br />

• Hyphens<br />

• Exclamation marks<br />

Spelling<br />

• Confused words: quite/quiet<br />

• Misspelt words<br />

Grammar<br />

• Adverbs<br />

• Subject-verb agreement<br />

• Prepositions<br />

Teacher information<br />

A description describes the characteristics, components or functions of specific living or non-living things.<br />

Answers<br />

The glow-worm grotto in the Te Ana-au caves in the<br />

South Isl<strong>and</strong> of New Zeal<strong>and</strong> is well worth visiting.<br />

After you walk carefully into the caves, you are<br />

asked to get into a small boat to enter the grotto.<br />

When you get there, it is absolutely quiet <strong>and</strong><br />

pitch-black. The only light you can see is from the<br />

glow-worms, which are dotted above you. They look<br />

like tiny blue stars. It feels eerie to be silently gliding<br />

under them with no other light or sound. You can’t<br />

even see your own h<strong>and</strong> in front of your face. By the<br />

time you leave the grotto, you feel disoriented—it is<br />

difficult to say which way is up or down!<br />

grotto<br />

worth<br />

carefully<br />

asked<br />

quiet<br />

see<br />

are<br />

silently<br />

light<br />

even<br />

leave<br />

difficult<br />

Answers<br />

1. (a) Missing punctuation is in bold type.<br />

(b) Answers should include two of the following: glow-worm, Te Ana-au, pitch-black<br />

2. (a) Adverbs are underlined.<br />

carefully, silently<br />

(b) Verbs are underlined in bold.<br />

see (line 6), are (line 7), leave (line 11)<br />

(c) (i) into (ii) from (iii) under<br />

(iv) in (v) above (vi) to<br />

3. (a) Spelling errors are in italic type.<br />

grotto, worth, asked, quiet, light, even, difficult<br />

50 <strong>Editing</strong> skills R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricgroup.com.au

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