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Flexi Pay<br />

HealthForceGo ®<br />

September 2018


Contents<br />

About Newcross Healthcare 4<br />

Executive Summary 5<br />

The Payday Loan Problem 6<br />

Pioneering ‘same day pay’ for Healthcare Staff 9<br />

Flexi Pay: Functionality 12<br />

Employee Response Survey 14<br />

Final Summary 17<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 3


About<br />

Newcross<br />

Healthcare<br />

Newcross Healthcare 1 is an independent organisation<br />

that provides highly trained staff, clinical expertise and<br />

administrative support to assist those who require our<br />

care services. We’ve been providing exceptional healthcare<br />

across the UK since 1996.<br />

Our Values<br />

We are guided by a common set of values – our philosophy<br />

of care is a holistic, transparent and person-centred<br />

approach. It ensures everyone understands our shared<br />

vision. We value trust, empathy and expertise.<br />

Our commitment to caring for people is also reflected in<br />

our team values. Everyone working as part of the Newcross<br />

family understands what these core values are, and how<br />

they contribute to the service we provide. Together, we<br />

make sure every client receives the high standard of service<br />

possible.<br />

Our Services<br />

Through our nationwide network of local branches, we<br />

deliver two distinct types of services. We provide care in<br />

establishments, such as nursing homes, hospitals, schools<br />

and hospices. Additionally, we're also pioneers in Complex<br />

Care scenarios, where our specially trained staff provide<br />

one-to-one support, typically within an individual's home.<br />

All our carefully selected healthcare professionals<br />

are permanent employees supported by clinical and<br />

administrative teams.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 4


Executive<br />

Summary<br />

In the current economic climate, a necessity for short<br />

term financing exists. As Britain’s largest payday lender,<br />

Wonga, 2 entered administration in August this year, the<br />

question arises: What viable options are there to replace<br />

it? This white paper observes the quandary of the payday<br />

loan in Britain today, in juxtaposition to the expanding<br />

gig economy, and puts forward a solution derived by the<br />

CEO of Newcross Healthcare, Stephen Pattrick: Introduce<br />

business-led same-day-pay schemes.<br />

To this end, Newcross Healthcare has launched Flexi Pay,<br />

a fast payment initiative accessible through company app<br />

HealthForceGo ® , 3 which allows staff to access up to 50% of<br />

earnings from completed shifts prior to payday.<br />

Stephen Pattrick<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Newcross Healthcare<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 5


The Payday<br />

Loan Problem<br />

5,000 people<br />

who used Step<br />

Change’s online<br />

debt counselling<br />

over one year<br />

showed signs<br />

of anxiety or<br />

depression<br />

Research published by StepChange debt charity on 28th<br />

March 2018 details the rise from 1.1 million households<br />

requiring high cost credit in 2016, to 1.4 million in 2017. 4<br />

Over the past couple of years, the UK has witnessed a<br />

significant increase in the quantity of households resorting<br />

to high price payday loans in line with the rising costs of<br />

everyday living.<br />

The report, ‘What sort of credit can help low income<br />

households?’ 5 describes how many low income families<br />

have resorted to the “safety net” of high-cost credit, many<br />

taking out payday loans for day-to-day expenses. “Regularly<br />

relying on high cost credit puts added pressure on already<br />

tight budgets and leaves households particularly vulnerable<br />

to falling into problem debt,” the report’s authors write.<br />

Supporting this notion, the FCA discovered that almost 4<br />

million people used some form of high cost credit annually,<br />

at a value of over £8 billion, 6 whereas the total value of<br />

lending from responsible finance providers in 2016-17 was<br />

£22 million to around 55,000 consumers. 7 Credit unions<br />

have increased their number of members to around 1.8<br />

million, but are inaccessible to many vulnerable people.<br />

The Death of Wonga<br />

In August this year, Dr Joseph Spooner, Assistant Professor<br />

of Insolvency Law at LSE Law, commented on the fall<br />

of pay day loan companies in The Economist. Dr Joseph<br />

Spooner said many pay-day loan businesses relied on<br />

“sweatbox lending”, 8 referring to when debtors entered<br />

or neared default, they would be advised to take out new<br />

loans repeatedly.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 6


The day after the article was published, Wonga collapsed<br />

into administration, following a deluge of compensation<br />

claims costing £550 per claim to process.<br />

The demise of Wonga, formerly Britain’s largest payday<br />

lender, leaves behind a gap which highlights the importance<br />

of better, more ethical alternatives when it comes to shortterm<br />

financing, filling its place.<br />

Newcross: A ‘hybrid gig’<br />

The millions of freelancers, contractors, temps and<br />

on-demand workers in the British workforce share a<br />

commonality: They together comprise the ever-expanding<br />

gig economy. 9 For those building a career within the gig<br />

economy, the configurations of pay and schedule are<br />

virtually unlimited in scope. Flexibility is often cited by ‘gig<br />

workers’ as the primary incentive for entering into this style<br />

of employment.<br />

According to new data by job search engine Adzuna.co.uk,<br />

numbers of UK workers on zero hour contracts have more<br />

than tripled since 2012, 10 propping up overall employment<br />

levels by accounting for almost a quarter of overall<br />

employment growth. This allows employers to hire staff<br />

with no guarantee of work.<br />

Newcross Healthcare have created a ‘minimum hours’<br />

contract, allowing for malleability in terms of hours<br />

completed, while still providing the security of guaranteed<br />

work. The majority of healthcare staff members are on this<br />

‘annualised hours contract’ of 337 guaranteed hours per<br />

year.<br />

Frequently addressed criticism of the gig economy often<br />

refers to there being limited initiatives, minimal training<br />

and very few gig worker-friendly policies. Every month,<br />

Newcross deliver between 150 and 200 courses to over<br />

1,000 Nurses and Healthcare Assistants.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 7


“ The gig economy<br />

is growing, with<br />

a quarter-of-amillion<br />

vacancies<br />

on offer.”<br />

Staff receive holiday pay and are eligible for statutory<br />

maternity and sick pay, recognised as employees as<br />

opposed to ‘workers’. Flexi Pay is the latest addition to the<br />

plethora of benefits Newcross offers.<br />

Newcross Healthcare does not penalise people for cutting<br />

or changing their hours pattern. Moreover, staff members<br />

who decide to leave the business may re-join once having<br />

left. Newcross Healthcare provides the flexibility of gig<br />

work, security and access to same day pay.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 8


Pioneering ‘same<br />

day pay’ for<br />

Healthcare Staff<br />

“ At Newcross,<br />

we’re relied<br />

upon to deliver<br />

essential care for<br />

sick or vulnerable<br />

people.”<br />

Flexi Pay has the ability to pay Newcross Nurses and<br />

Healthcare Assistants within hours of completing each<br />

shift. The UK-wide initiative, which completed successful<br />

trials in various regions, is now up-and-running in all active<br />

Newcross branches, allowing healthcare professionals<br />

to opt-in to be paid up to twenty-four hours after<br />

they’ve completed a shift. The service, believed to be the<br />

first of its kind in the UK, is managed by an app called<br />

HealthForceGo ® which matches shifts with the best<br />

qualified staff available.<br />

Using a smartphone, employees select shifts according<br />

to their availability. Clients subsequently verify workers’<br />

completed shifts electronically and gross pay is calculated.<br />

‘ 25% of workers<br />

state that they<br />

have suffered<br />

from a lack of<br />

concentration<br />

at work due to<br />

their finances’<br />

‘The Workplace<br />

Wellbeing Study<br />

2018’<br />

Vitreous World<br />

Typically, most UK healthcare workers are paid weekly or<br />

monthly but with this new service, they have the option<br />

to request an advance against the completed shifts and be<br />

paid as quickly as one hour after they’ve finished a day’s<br />

work. Newcross Healthcare CEO and co-founder Stephen<br />

Pattrick, commented that conscientious employers should<br />

always be mindful of staff needs and preferences.<br />

“At Newcross, we’re relied upon to deliver essential care for sick<br />

or vulnerable people. One of the reasons clients choose us is<br />

that they can trust us to respond quickly to the needs of our<br />

service users. Sometimes that means placing staff with very<br />

little notice. If we’re asking our people to be flexible, I think we<br />

also have a duty of care to be flexible. That should include pay.”<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 9


According to the King’s Fund, least one in every ten of the<br />

UK working population is employed within the health and<br />

social care sectors, 11 but increases in demand for qualified<br />

staff have not been met with commensurate supply in<br />

the labour market. Stephen Pattrick highlighted that the<br />

growth of Newcross has only been possible because the<br />

organisation is constantly evolving in response to the<br />

market.<br />

“ The labour<br />

market is<br />

changing<br />

rapidly, most<br />

notably with the<br />

emergence of the<br />

‘gig economy.’”<br />

“The labour market is changing rapidly, most notably with the<br />

emergence of the ‘gig economy.’ Many of these changes run<br />

the risk of compromising quality or being intrinsically unfair<br />

to workers. In the healthcare sector, where there’s an acute<br />

shortage of qualified staff, there is a clear imperative to work<br />

harder to attract and retain staff. Maintaining the highest<br />

standards of care and fair treatment of staff is the best way to<br />

compete for the best people. Our technology is playing a key<br />

part in realising this ambition.”<br />

The new approach to pay has been part by a wider<br />

programme of investment within the Newcross network,<br />

creating innovative ways to recruit and train staff using<br />

digital technology, including ‘virtual shift’ online learning<br />

environments and video interviews.<br />

The decision to limit the available advance amount to 50%<br />

of the money earned on each shift was taken to ensure<br />

complications such as negative pay do not arise. Stephen<br />

Pattrick explained the reason for this decision:<br />

“ We believe we<br />

should be able to<br />

pay our people<br />

quickly. However,<br />

in order to offer<br />

this service,<br />

we have a<br />

responsibility to<br />

ensure it is used<br />

appropriately.”<br />

“The minimum frequency for submitting RTI forms to HMRC is<br />

on a weekly basis. Our swift payment of staff is akin to paying<br />

‘advances’ on wages, it is not payment in a payroll sense. We<br />

believe we should be able to pay our people quickly. However,<br />

in order to offer this service, we have a responsibility to ensure<br />

it is used appropriately.”<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 10


Newcross Healthcare led the way with this kind of payroll<br />

technology, the founders of Amazon and Microsoft<br />

following suit by backing mobile app, Wagestream, which<br />

similarly allows employees of participating companies to<br />

draw money from their pay packets early.<br />

However, ‘same day pay’ is not a phenomenon unique to<br />

the UK.<br />

On October 11th, Market Watch released and article<br />

entitled ‘The end of the two-week pay cycle: How every<br />

day can be payday’, detailing that at least 15 million people<br />

each year 12 use at least one small-dollar credit product,<br />

including payday or pawn loans, according to the Chicagobased<br />

Centre for Financial Services Innovation.<br />

DailyPay, a US-based fast payment service now works<br />

with about one hundred companies, including the housecleaning<br />

service the Maids, handbag maker Vera Bradley,<br />

bakery chain Sprinkles Cupcakes, flooring company<br />

Empire Today and timeshare-rental firm Westgate Resorts.<br />

DailyPay offers employees 100% of their paycheck<br />

instantly. Fees are paid either by employees or by<br />

employers if they offer the service as a perk. Transaction<br />

fees max out at $3, similar to an ATM charge, said DailyPay<br />

CEO Jason Lee.<br />

While on-demand payment companies such as DailyPay<br />

allow workers to decide as and when they are paid,<br />

Newcross Healthcare have furthered this concept in the<br />

belief that these services should be available ‘in-house’ to<br />

employees.<br />

“ We put the user<br />

at the heart of<br />

every decision<br />

we make when<br />

developing new<br />

features for<br />

HealthForceGo”<br />

“We put the user at the heart of every decision we make when<br />

developing new features for HealthForceGo ® . It began with<br />

digital timesheets where our clients now verify shifts with a<br />

swish of their finger. This dramatically reduced processing time<br />

and makes shift pay instantly available to be withdrawn by our<br />

new service - Flexi Pay. Flexi Pay is unique in the market and<br />

gives our staff the ability to withdraw shift pay the same day<br />

they work. It helps them to better manage their finances and<br />

avoid high interest pay-day loans. The feedback we’ve received<br />

has been extremely positive and we’re excited to continue<br />

building new features that make our staff’s working lives easier<br />

and more enjoyable.” – Hamish Irving, Head of Platform<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 11


Flexi Pay:<br />

Functionality<br />

Eligible Flexi Pay users are permitted to withdraw up to<br />

50% of the value of verified applications. Funds will be<br />

subsequently deposited in the user’s bank account either<br />

on the same day or the next working day dependent on<br />

their time of submission to the Newcross Healthcare<br />

finance department.<br />

Flexi Pay allows for a mass-scale advancement of pay on<br />

the subsequent payslips of HealthForceGo ® users. Up to<br />

50% of pay from a shift can be accessed, the remainder<br />

is held towards tax, national insurance and arrestment of<br />

earnings liabilities on the following payday. The minimum<br />

amount that can be withdrawn is £10.<br />

Provided a shift is not ‘flagged’ by the branch, has not<br />

already been paid and is verified, an advance amount may<br />

be paid to an eligible user. Advanced algorithms and data<br />

verify Healthcare workers’ electronic timesheets and pass<br />

them for payment.<br />

There is a £2 administration fee for each successfully paid<br />

Flexi Pay withdrawal request. This amount will be deducted<br />

from the Flexi Pay amount. Any associated costs exist to<br />

implement the service. Surplus funds are then reinvested<br />

into benefit schemes as and when possible.<br />

Payment requests received after 5.00pm appear in the<br />

user’s bank account by midnight the following working day.<br />

Flexi Pay payments will appear as an advanced amount in<br />

your next payslip.<br />

All Flexi Pay withdrawals are payable at Newcross’<br />

discretion.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 12


Between 14 th May 2018 and 28 th September 2018,<br />

20,638 separate Flexi Pay requests had been made and<br />

£1,209,792.80 paid out in total, the average transaction<br />

amounting to £58.60.<br />

Of Newcross’ 7042 Healthcare Staff, 1947 individuals have<br />

utilised the service to date.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 13


Employee Response<br />

Survey<br />

Flexi Pay proved a success in Scotland, the South-Central<br />

region, the South West and Wales. It was rolled out in the<br />

South East, Scotland and South Central on 20 th June 2018<br />

and in the South West and Wales on 8 th August 2018.<br />

In order to examine the response to Flexi Pay by its users,<br />

Newcross released a survey on 24 th August 2018, to staff<br />

where HealthForceGo ® is live. It gleaned a total of 498<br />

responses during a seven-day period. These responses<br />

revealed that 95% of participants had heard of Flexi Pay,<br />

42% had used the service and 77% might use it in the<br />

future. 83% of participants felt as though Flexi Pay could<br />

benefit them during their time with Newcross Healthcare.<br />

The survey also revealed that 17% of participants had<br />

taken out a payday loan, and a further 8% had considered<br />

doing so. Poignantly, 78% of people voted ‘Yes’ when<br />

asked: ‘Do you think that having access to Flexi Pay would<br />

prevent you from taking out a payday loan in the future?’<br />

An investigation published on 13 th August 2015 entitled<br />

‘Payday lending market investigation’ undertaken by<br />

the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), shows<br />

regarding overall usage, most payday loan consumers (53%)<br />

had taken out payday loans to cater for living expenses<br />

like utility bills and rent costs. 13 Newcross’ survey showed<br />

that 52% of HealthForceGo ® users who accessed Flexi<br />

payments, spent their advance on household bills.<br />

According to the same CMA investigation, the average size<br />

of a payday loan in the UK stands at £260 and almost all<br />

loans are £1,000 or less in value. The average monetary<br />

value of Flexi Payments withdrawn by HFG users recorded<br />

on 6 th September 2018 amounted to £60, drawing a<br />

correlation between the two short term financing methods.<br />

Following these results, Flexi Pay was launched in the<br />

North and East regions on September 19 th 2018.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 14


Question one<br />

Are you familiar with the Flexi Pay feature of our<br />

HealthForceGo app?<br />

Question two<br />

Have you used Flexi Pay?<br />

Question three<br />

Do you think you might use Flexi Pay in the future?<br />

Question four<br />

Do you thinkthat Flexi Pay could benefit you?<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 15


Question five<br />

What did you spend your last Flexi Pay withdrawal on?<br />

Question six<br />

Do you think that having access to Flexi Pay would prevent<br />

you from taking out a payday loan in the future?<br />

Question seven<br />

Have you ever taken out a payday loan?<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 16


Final<br />

Summary<br />

At Newcross, the introduction of Flexi Pay has been a huge<br />

instrument of change.<br />

Looking to the future, the feature looks to adapt in line<br />

with the requirements of those who are utilising it. It will<br />

continue to be closely monitored by Newcross Healthcare’s<br />

finance team.<br />

As our fast-payment technology delivers staff an advance<br />

on their wages, the changes that have been implanted also<br />

serve by being socially responsible and environmentally<br />

sensitive. In a business which values efficiency, the<br />

economic and environmental impact of initiating a<br />

paperless timesheet experience, combined with the<br />

lessened opportunity for time wasting, together contribute<br />

in ensuring that company resources are used appropriately.<br />

In addition to existing as a swift alternative to typical<br />

advance payment systems, Flexi Pay has proven to<br />

heighten the financial wellness of Newcross Healthcare<br />

employees, demonstrated by the response survey. Flexi<br />

Pay seeks to promote the wellbeing of staff, reducing stress<br />

in the workplace thereby encouraging employees to go on<br />

to deliver only the highest quality of care to our clients and<br />

service users.<br />

As a socially conscious employer, Newcross sets the bar<br />

high. A system has been created which is in fitting with the<br />

ethos of the business, reflecting the core values of trust<br />

empathy and expertise. This end goal has been achieved<br />

by providing a quality service upon which Newcross<br />

Healthcare staff can rely.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 17


Stephen Pattrick offered a final comment:<br />

“Our call is clear. Not only would I advise other ethicallydriven<br />

organisations to implement a service like Flexi Pay,<br />

we also urge the UK government to publicly support and<br />

encourage these private initiatives.<br />

Workplace productivity is highly likely to be impacted<br />

by financial stress. Given the nature of what we do as a<br />

healthcare provider, we are simply unprepared to put the<br />

quality of the service we provide at risk. This is why we’ve<br />

chosen to invest in a financial wellbeing programme.<br />

As highlighted by the statistics and our supporting survey<br />

presented within this document, we are fulfilling an<br />

important need. It is our belief that access to these services<br />

should be widespread, altogether ridding the necessity for<br />

unaffordable lending”.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 18


Endnotes<br />

1. Newcross Healthcare is an independent organisation that provides<br />

highly trained staff, clinical expertise and administrative support to help<br />

care for sick and vulnerable people. More information can be found at<br />

newcrosshealthcare.com<br />

2. Wonga.com, also known as ‘Wonga’ is a British payday loan provider<br />

of "short-term, high-cost credit" that was founded in 2006 and has<br />

operations in the UK, Spain, Poland and South Africa. It is a trading name<br />

used by Wonga Group Limited, operating through WDFC UK Limited<br />

and Wonga Worldwide Limited.<br />

3. HealthForceGo ® is a proprietary technology developed by Newcross<br />

Healthcare to quickly and safely manage the deployment and<br />

supervision of Nurses and Healthcare Assistants. The smartphone app<br />

can be downloaded to Apple and Android devices and provides real-time<br />

updates of available shifts to suitably qualified staff. It also ensures that<br />

all shifts undertaken are logged and approved before staff are paid.<br />

4. StepChange commissioned YouGov plc to conduct general population<br />

research: Total sample size was 5,052 adults. Fieldwork was undertaken<br />

between 13 th - 18 th December 2017.<br />

5. StepChange Debt Charity (2017) ‘The high cost of credit: A discussion<br />

paper on affordable credit alternatives’<br />

6. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (2017) High cost credit review<br />

FS17/2 technical appendix table 4<br />

7. Responsible Finance (2017) Annual Industry Report 2017<br />

8. Dr Joeseph Spooner ‘Wonga’s woes spell the end of the payday-loan<br />

era’ in The Economist. Accessible at: https://www.economist.com/<br />

britain/2018/08/30/wongas-woes-spell-the-end-of-the-payday-loanera<br />

9. A labour market characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts<br />

or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs.<br />

10. Data from Adzuna.co.uk<br />

11. The King’s Fund ‘Overview of the health and social care workforce’<br />

The King’s Fund, https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/time-thinkdifferently/trends-workforce-overview<br />

[Accessed 2 September 2018].<br />

12. Accessed https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-end-of-the-twoweek-pay-cycle-how-every-day-can-be-payday-2018-10-10<br />

13. Competition and Markets Authority, ‘‘Payday lending market<br />

investigation’ 24 February 2015, p4.<br />

Flexi Pay Newcross Healthcare | 19


Unless stated otherwise, all text, photography, data and illustrations<br />

© Newcross Healthcare Solutions Limited 2018. All rights reserved.<br />

‘Newcross’, ‘Newcross Healthcare’, ‘Newcross Healthcare Solutions’ ‘HealthForceGo’, ‘Nurchat’,<br />

the bisected cross roundel device and all associated design features or trading styles are<br />

trademarks or registered trademarks wholly owned by Newcross Healthcare Solutions. Any<br />

unauthorised use is strictly prohibited. 09/18043

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