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Wealden Times | WT203 | January 2019 | Interiors supplement inside

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Education<br />

Roy Headey, Director of Sport at Hampton Court House, believes in the<br />

importance of young people building strength – through weightlifting<br />

Children are taller and heavier than they used to be –<br />

but they are also weaker and less fit than they were 16<br />

years ago, according to a British study, published in<br />

the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.<br />

The researchers found they scored worse in tests including<br />

sit-ups and grip strength and the decline has been speeding up.<br />

There had been a 20% decrease in absolute muscle strength<br />

and a 30% decrease in muscle endurance over the 16-year<br />

period studied.<br />

“Inactive lifestyles are a health risk, but physical fitness is the<br />

single best measure of health in childhood, adolescence and<br />

on into adulthood,” said Dr Sandercock, who led the research.<br />

“Poor fitness and inactivity lead to multiple health problems in<br />

their adult life.”<br />

Dr Sandercock said the current concept of a ‘healthy weight’<br />

was misleading and that using Body Mass Index (BMI) in<br />

isolation was not an effective way to monitor health. Of the<br />

children studied, 80% had a normal BMI, but one in three of<br />

those was found to be unfit.<br />

At Hampton Court House, we are embarking on a<br />

programme specifically designed to increase strength in our<br />

pupils – introducing safe-lifting technique as part of the<br />

curriculum, progressing to teaching Olympic Weightlifting.<br />

Strength is a key foundation for an active life and we will<br />

provide that foundation.<br />

Hampton Court House’s sporting philosophy centres upon<br />

our pupils’ finding sports or activities they can be passionate<br />

about for life, because a physically active lifestyle will only<br />

happen as a result of each child’s discovery of joy in their sport<br />

of choice. This is our overall goal, but strength is our first<br />

priority in terms of physical development.<br />

The idea of young children lifting weights is still<br />

controversial, with claims that lifting weights at an early<br />

age will lead to stunted growth, fractured growth plates and<br />

inflexibility as a result of becoming ‘musclebound’.<br />

But none of these fears are borne out by the evidence: with<br />

good coaching and qualified supervision there is actually a<br />

very low risk of injury to children who participate in weight<br />

training – in fact it is considerably lower than those of many<br />

of the traditional team sports that are commonplace in our<br />

schools.<br />

Injuries that were sustained by children while weight training<br />

generally come down to one factor: poor<br />

supervision. When unsupervised the<br />

chances of a young athlete attempting<br />

to lift with poor technique or with too<br />

much weight dramatically rises. It also<br />

increases the chances of ‘horseplay’<br />

in the weight room; not surprisingly,<br />

the most common injuries to<br />

children in the weight room are<br />

a result of dropping weights on their own hands and feet.<br />

Many parents still fear that lifting weights at an early age<br />

will stunt a child’s growth; there has never been any scientific<br />

evidence that youth weight training is harmful to the normal<br />

growth and development process, but in fact youth weightlifters<br />

commonly display higher than average bone density.<br />

Weight training also helps young athletes develop strength.<br />

After a two-year study, researchers compared the strength<br />

of children who had lifted weights to those of the same<br />

age who had participated only in games. Those in the<br />

weightlifting group had gained significant strength compared<br />

to the others, without any reports of significant injury.<br />

Youth athletes who lift weights are also less likely to<br />

sustain injuries in other sports in which they participate<br />

and they also recover from injuries faster when<br />

compared to teammates who don’t lift weights.<br />

<br />

There’s much more to gain from school sports<br />

than winning – here are some of the benefits<br />

parents have told Roy Headey their children<br />

gain from sports and physical activity<br />

“We want them to have the experience of feeling so<br />

tired when they are playing that they want to quit, but<br />

don’t – because they can’t let their team-mates down.”<br />

“The times they come home from school too tired to<br />

go to their training, but they go anyway.”<br />

“To learn to take care of their bodies and to look<br />

after equipment.”<br />

“To experience collaborating with others, to understand<br />

that teams are bigger than individuals, to care about<br />

others and to share.”<br />

“To learn to be gracious – whether they win or lose.”<br />

“To understand and respect rules – and the people<br />

who are responsible for making sure they are upheld.”<br />

“To learn there are no magical shortcuts to success and<br />

that expertise takes years of practice. Also that failure is<br />

an essential part of learning and not to be feared.”<br />

“For life-long friendships and memories - for the sheer<br />

joy they feel when they master a skill that once seemed<br />

to them to be unattainable.”<br />

Hampton Court House, Hampton Court Road, East Molesey, KT8 9BS hamptoncourthouse.co.uk 020 8943 0889<br />

wealdentimes.co.uk<br />

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