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4 Monday, December 17, 2018 National KARACHI: Head office: 509, Land Mark Plaza, I.I Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Pakistan. Ph: +9221-32214988- 32214990, Fax: +9221-32214989 messengerdaily@yahoo.com, editor@dailymessenger.com.pk Chief Editor: Muhammad Taqi Alvi Associate Editor: Ali Razavi - Editor Special Reports: Muhammad Rafique Rajpar Hyderabad Bureau Chief: Abbas Kassar - Islamabad Bureau Chief: Hameedullah Khan ISLAMABAD –– LAHORE –– RAWALPINDI –– KARACHI Yashwant Sinha, Arun Shourie & Prashant Bhushan (Legal Eagles) Independent investigation should have been ordered to prove there is no corruption involved in the deal. The judgment of the Supreme Court of India dismissing our petition seeking an independent court monitored investigation into the Rafale deal is as shocking as it is disappointing. We had gone to court after making a detailed complaint to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) pointing out the following: 1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed an agreement for 36 Rafale jets on April 10, 2015, without any requirement of 36 jets given by the Indian Air Force headquarters and without the approval of the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), which are the mandated first steps for any defence procurement. 2. The IAF had in fact been asking for at least 126 fighter jets which had been approved by the DAC, tenders had been issued, six companies had applied, two were shortlisted and finally Dassault was selected as the lowest tender. The tender was on the basis that 126 fighters would be procured out of which only 18 would be bought in a ready to fly condition and the remaining would be manufactured in India by HAL with transfer of technology to HAL. 3. By March 25, 2015, the tender negotiations had been virtually completed with Dassault and the CEO of Dassault in the presence of top officials of IAF and HAL had said that the contract negotiations were 95 per cent complete and that the deal would be inked soon. There was nothing to suggest that the deal had run into rough weather. However, on April 10, the PM unilaterally signed a 36 aircraft deal with the French president, all to be purchased in a ready to fly condition. Thus 126 was reduced to 36, transfer of technology and make in India was knocked out and a clause for offset partners OPINION China in 2025-- Triumph over Trump in Cold & Hot War Defeat of US’s Hypocrisy & Pretense attitude To The World (I) OPINION Rasheed Ahmad Chughtai Alittle over 100 years ago, commentators predicted that weapons of war had become so technologically advanced, and so lethal, that no one would ever resort to using them. Many couched the relentless arms race as part of an economic effort to stimulate the domestic industrial base, and discounted that such jostling would ever lead to conflict. The first world war proved them wrong on both counts.”( Katrina Mason.) “Capital eschews no profit, or very small profit.” If the profit is large, “capital will produce positive audacity” and if the profit is very large, “there is not a crime at which it will scruple, nor a risk it will not run”. Marc Vandepitte is a Belgian philosopher and economist, author of numerous books on North-South relations, Latin America, Cuba and China has ex China is a threat to US supremacy. Will this inevitably lead to a deadly pitfall, first described by Thucydides? This ancient Greek historian explains how the rise of Athens created fear in Sparta and made it go to war to prevent that rise. Historian Graham Allison outlines how in the past 500 years there have been 16 periods in which an emerging power threatened to supplant a ruling power. Twelve times this ended in war. Though history is not a fatality, it is an important indicator indeed. In any case, the lasting military superiority of the US is the guarantee for the preservation of its economic supremacy. When we mention economic supremacy we are talking about a business of thousands of billions of dollars, an extremely powerful business that has a very great hold on the policy of the White House, regardless of the incumbent president. The many billions of profits will not be handed over without fierce struggle. As Marx said 160 years ago: Made in China 2025. BRI is a Chinese network of sea and land routes spread across 64 countries, with investments, loans, trade agreements and dozens of Special Economic Zones, worth 900 billion dollars. “As part of China’s One Belt, One Road doctrine to project Chinese soft and hard power, China has sought the acquisition of critical U.S. infrastructure, including railroads, ports and telecommunications. China’s economic strategies, combined with the adverse impacts of other nations’ industrial policies, pose significant threats to the U.S. industrial base and thereby pose a growing risk to U.S. national security.” “One of the Chinese Communist Party’s primary industrial initiatives, Made in China 2025, targets artificial intelligence, quantum computing, robotics, autonomous and new energy vehicles, high performance medical devices, high-tech ship components, and other emerging industries critical to national defense.” The Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) is also shown in a bad light. BRI is a Chinese network of sea and land routes spread across 64 countries, with investments, loans, trade agreements and dozens of Special Economic Zones, worth 900 billion dollars. “As part of China’s One Belt, One Road doctrine to project Chinese soft and hard power, China has sought the acquisition of critical U.S. infrastructure, including railroads, ports and telecommunications. China’s economic strategies, combined with the adverse impacts of other nations’ industrial policies, pose significant threats to the U.S. industrial base and thereby pose a growing risk to U.S. national security.” But the link between technology, economy and armaments goes even further than that. In order to maintain military dominance, the US needs a solid industrial base of its own. From the perspective of national security, globalization has gone too far. Delocalisation of parts of the US economy has eroded the basis of the war industry and thereby undermined national security. At first glance, the dispute between the US and China revolves around unfair competition and theft of intellectual property. On closer inspection it is about something much more fundamental, namely frantic attempts by Washington to preserve its hegemony over this planet. Are we heading for a clash between the two titans? The US leaves the Second World War as a major winner. All old and emerging superpowers are completely exhausted. In Washington they dream of a new world order in which only they are in charge. Unfortunately, the rapid reconstruction of the Soviet Union and the breakthrough of the nuclear monopoly thwart these plans. Half a century later, the dream comes true with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the implosion of the Soviet Union. From now on, there are no more obstacles to autocratic rule. At last the US is the undisputed leader of world politics. It wants to keep it that way. The Pentagon in 1992: “Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival. We must maintain the mechanism for deterring potential competitors from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role.” (our italics) At that moment, China is not (yet) a threat. The economy is underdeveloped, GDP is only one third of US GDP. Also on the military level the country is insignificant. At that time China is seen primarily as an interesting haven for profits: it has a huge contingent of cheap, disciplined labour and in the long run, with one fifth of the world’s population, it will become an attractive market outlet for Western products. Conversely, China is aiming for foreign investment and the global market in order to develop rapidly. Why Indian court's Rafale verdict is not a 'clean chit' for PM Modi was brought in. Exactly at this time Anil Ambani registered a new company Reliance Defence and Dassault entered into a partnership with this company which was to get the bulk of the offset contract from this deal. 4. It thereafter transpired that the benchmark price of 36 Rafale aircraft was fixed by three senior officials in the price negotiating committee, at ?5.2 billion. However, this price was unilaterally increased by the cabinet committee on security headed by the Prime Minister to ?8.2 billion and the contract was finally awarded for ?7.2 billion. The per aircraft cost for the 36 aircraft deal comes to around Rs16.5 billion. This can be contrasted with the price mentioned by the then Defence Minister Parrikar in an interview immediately after April 10 where he said that the 126 aircraft in the earlier deal would have cost around Rs900 billion (about Rs7.15 billion per aircraft). It was on these facts that we sought a court monitored investigation (when the CBI did not register an FIR on our complaint which is mandatory as per law). The court's judgement of December 14 does not even address the documented facts stated in our petition. On the contrary, it proceeds on the basis that we were challenging the contract itself and uses the facts stated by the government either in the short open affidavit filed or perhaps facts claimed in the sealed cover handed only to the court which was never shared with us. In fact, some of the facts mentioned in the court judgement are not only not on record but are patently incorrect. Wrong about CAG report The court mentions in para 25 - "The pricing details have, however, been shared with the Comptroller and Auditor General and the report of the CAG has been examined by the Public Accounts Committee. Only a redacted portion of the report was placed before the Parliament, and is in public domain." Why Sindh did not block gas, petrol and electricity to Punjab: Noonari By Our Correspondent HYDERABAD: Sindh National Tehrik chairman Ashraf Noonari has asked Sindh government if it was sincere with people of Sindh why did it not block gas, petrol and electricity to Punjab when CNG of Sindh was closed for one week during which time thousands of workers were rendered jobless. He said closing down CNG was deep conspiracy against Sindh. He said Sindh produces 78% of gas of whole country yet its gas was closed but sorry to say that Sindh rulers instead of taking stand was hoodwinking people by issuing statements only but avoiding to take stand on the issue. He said under article 158 of constitution Sindh has first right on resources like gas, electricity and petrol produced in Sindh but since creation of Pakistan Punjab established has been plundering resources of small provinces including Sindh under name of Islam, Pakistan and brotherhood. He said 6 days closure of gas has caused closure of 80% industry rendering hundreds of thousands of workers on one hand and causing miseries to people. In such circumstances Sindh should have closed the supply of gas, petrol and electricity to Punjab instead of traditional protest. In that case people of Sindh including SNT would have supported Sindh government. He asked federal government to accept the rights of small provinces over their resources and grant these rights to them otherwise oppressed night can lay siege to PTI government. HYDERABAD: Members of Civil Society are holding protest demonstration against prolong Gas load shedding in city, at Hyderabad press club. AJK President condemn ruthless killing of innocent Kashmiris by Indian forces ISLAMABAD: Azad recommendation by Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) President Sardar Masood Khan has strongly condemned UNHCHR to halt Indian state sponsored terrorism. Masood Khan termed the the ruthless killing Pulwama massacre by of innocent people by Indian occupation forces as Indian forces in Occupied Kashmir. grave violation of human rights. He said the gruesome In a statement in act of terror has unveiled international Muzaffarabad on Sunday, he appealed to the United Nations to intervene and establish a commission of inquiry in the light of the brutal face of India. He said India wants to frighten people of Occupied Kashmir and weaken their freedom spirit but it will 18-year-old bloody dispute settled in Madeji RATODERO: A grand jirga was held in Madeji town under leadership of Zulfiqar Ali Kamario, which decided a 18-year-old dispute between Junejo and Joyo communities. One murder of each community was proved in the jirga. A total fine of Rs 3.9 million was imposed on both sides. Decision was accepted by both sides after which they embraced each other. Syed Asif Shah and MNAKhurshid Junejo also headed Jirga. The dispute had started over the ownership of a piece of land. After hearing talks of both sides, Rs2.2 million were imposed on Joyo community for killing Sajid Junejo and injuring two others while Rs 1.7 million were imposed on Junejo community for murdering Abdul Malik Joyo and injuring another. By Abdul Rauf SUKKUR: I am glad to see that, our students and teachers are moving towards new technologies to face the challenges of 21st centuries”, remarked the Vice Chancellor Sukkur IBA University Prof. Nisar Ahmed Siddiqui while addressing the graduation ceremony of one year diploma program of 3-D animation at the auditorium on Saturday. According to him, 21st century is the century of change and digitalization and therefore we should equip our new generation with modern tools to cope with the challenges of rapid changing technologies. He never succeed in its evil designs. He said the latest wave of brutalities against innocent Kashmiri people is nothing but a state sponsored terrorism. Masood Khan said if the community fails to act swiftly, the concept of human rights, respect for humanity and human dignity will be left irrelevant. RAWALPINDI: Shopkeeper displaying Christmas decorator items at his shop. PESHAWAR: Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mahmood Khan said the sacrifices of the student of Army Public School Peshawar will always be remembered. Their sacrifices showed the resilience of Pakistani against terrorism. In his said, it is but natural that, with changing technologies, today’s skills might become redundant, which will further pave way for the new skills. He was of the view that, modern technologies like driverless vehicles might result into unemployment and therefore urged upon the youth to learn modern techniques to keep their jobs alive. Later, Vice Chancellor Prof Nisar Ahmed Siddiqui along with Register Sukkur IBA University Engr. Zahid CM Punjab takes notice of death of two women in Gujranwala ISLAMABAD: Punjab Chief Minister Punjab Sardar Usman Buzdar has taken notice of the death of two women in Rahwali area of Gujranwala due to alleged negligence at a private hospital and sought a report from the secretary health. He ordered for an inquiry into the matter and strict action against those who were responsible for negligence. JRL calls for 3-day shutdown against Pulwama killings ISLAMABAD: In Occupied Kashmir, a three-day shutdown is being observed to register protest against the killings of eleven Kashmiri youth in Pulwama. Call for the shutdown has been given by Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL) comprising Syed Ali Gilani, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and Muhammad Yasin Malik. The leadership has also called a march towards Badami Bagh cantonment in Srinagar on Monday to register protest against the killings. Mirwaiz Umar Farooq in a tweet asked India to stop genocide in the territory. Hurriyat leaders and organizations strongly denouncing the Pulwama carnage appealed to the international community to take cognizance of Indian brutalities against the people of the occupied territory. FC man embraces martyrdom at Sibi QUETTA: A Frontier Corps personnel embraced martyrdom in a landmine blast in Sibi district of Balochistan. According to details, Bomb Disposal Squad of Frontier Corps Balochistan was busy in clearing road near Babar Kach an area of district Sibi when a FC official stepped on a landmine hidden by unknown terrorists. Due to explosion, the official of Bomb Disposal Squad embraced martyrdom. After completion of necessary formalities, the dead body of the martyr was sent to his native area. Sacrifices of APS Peshawar martyrs always remembered message on the occasion of 4th anniversary of terrorist attack on Army Public School Peshawar being observed today, he said the tragic incident showed the brutality of terrorist mind set as they targeted innocent students within the educational institution exposing their nefarious designs against the humanity, education and knowledge. Mehmood Khan said after the tragic incident of Army Public School, the security forces and the whole nation got united to eliminate terrorism from the society. Graduation ceremony of one year diploma program of 3D Animation at IBA Sukkur Hussain Khand, Associate Professor and Program Coordinator Dr. Qamar Uddin Khand, CEO Microvision Faisal Khawaja and others distributed certificate among the graduating students.
Hamas marks anniversary with parade of new missiles MUMBAI: GAZA: Tens of thousands of Palestinians have attended a huge rally in the besieged Gaza Strip to mark the 31st anniversary of the establishment of the Hamas resistance movement. Hamas was established in 1987 soon after the first Palestinian Intifada or uprising broke out against the Israeli occupation. The movement has been administering Gaza since 2007 when it scored a surprise parliamentary victory. On Saturday, Hamas marked the anniversary of its foundation with a military parade featuring the Palestinian resistance movement’s new defensive hardware. Members of the group's military movement, the LOS ANGELES: Thousands of US teachers have rallied in Los Angeles, California, to demand higher wages and protest cuts to education funding in the nation's second-largest school district. The teachers and their supporters wore red shirts, banged drums and carried signs that read "Stand With LA Teachers!" as they took to the streets on Saturday demanding a new contract. The teachers union is threatening to go on strike next month for the first time in nearly 30 years as frustrations mount over more than 18 months of negotiations with Los Angeles Unified Izzddin al-Qassam Brigades, showcased various military vehicles and weapons. The ceremony was held in the southern city of Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip which is ruled by the movement. The movement's special units staged a march-past during which truck-mounted missile defense systems School District. Leaders of United Teachers Los Angeles, a union representing Los Angeles teachers, rejected the latest contract offer last month. The teachers union contends that the school district is hoarding a huge financial reserve that could be used to pay teachers more and improve conditions for students. Union leaders also criticized a plan to reorganize the district by dividing it into 32 networks. There has been no agreement despite three state mediation sessions, and the standoff is now in a factfinding stage — the final step of a negotiation process under California state law. School workers are also demanding smaller class sizes, more full-time nurses and librarians. The district has said it's Thousands of teachers in Los Angeles protest over pay, class conditions $1m reward to solve 1988 US gay murder in Sydney By SJA Jafri Bureau Chief Australia SYDNEY: A $1 million reward is being offered for information on the 1988 murder of a man found to have been killed in a gay hate crime in Sydney. Scott Johnson, a US national who was based in Sydney, was discovered at the bottom of Blue Fish Point near Manly's North Head in December 1988. A 2017 inquest found the 27-year-old was the victim of a gay hate crime after an earlier inquest ruled his death a suicide. New South Wales (NSW) Police said Johnson's case was referred to a special team in September, and a $100,000 reward for information has been increased to $1 million. A coronial inquest ruled in 1989 Johnson had taken his own life, while a later inquest in 2012 returned an open finding. A third inquest pointing to Johnson suffering a fatal clifftop fall due to having been threatened or attacked for being homosexual. Johnson’s brother Steve flew from the US to attend today’s police media conference about the reward. The tech entrepreneur has reportedly spent more than $1 million of his own money trying to find out the truth of what happened to his brother. "After 30 years I can finally say: Scott, the police are keen to find your killers", Johnson said. "The police are the ones that can help you tell us what happened that day. We're with you now; we're going to find out what happened, we may finally get answers and justice for you." “Someone knows what happened to Scott, either because they were present or because they heard of what happened from others who were present.” committed to bargaining in good-faith and providing teachers with better pay and support. The district has more than 640,000 students in Los Angeles and 31 surrounding smaller cities. Nations agree milestone rule book for Paris climate treaty K A T O W I C E , POLAND: Nations on Sunday struck a deal to breathe life into the landmark 2015 Paris climate treaty after marathon UN talks that failed to match the ambition the world´s most vulnerable countries need to avert dangerous global warming. Delegates from nearly 200 states finalised a common rule book designed to deliver the Paris goals of limiting global temperature rises to well below two degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit). were driven through the streets. The movement also honored its fighters who outed and neutralized an Israeli infiltration near Khan Yunis last month. Undercover Israeli special forces infiltrated into the territory in a civilian car near Khan Yunis, opening fire and killing local commander Noor Baraka when they were discovered. The unit was chased by Hamas fighters who killed a ranking Israeli officer. Israel then launched dozens of airstrikes on Gaza, drawing Hamas retaliation. During a twoday flare-up, more than 500 rockets were fired at Israel, forcing Tel Aviv to accept a hasty declaration of a ceasefire. The Saturday ceremony also coincided with the anniversary of the first Palestinian Intifada, which broke out in 1987 after four young Palestinians were killed by Israeli soldiers at a checkpoint in Gaza as well as the shooting death of a 17-year-old boy during an unarmed protest. An Arabic word that literally translates to "shaking off," Intifada has been used to refer to legitimate means of resistance against oppression across the Middle East for decades. In the Arab-Israeli conflict, it means a concerted Palestinian effort to shake off Israeli occupation and gain independence. Heavy clashes as Saudi push in Hudaydah repelled HODEIDA: Saudi airstrikes and fierce clashes have shaken the outskirts of Yemen's Hudaydah despite a UN-brokered ceasefire that Yemenis already feared could collapse at any moment. Residents were hoping that the ceasefire reached in Sweden Thursday would provide them a respite after months of clashes which have seen a push by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to seize Hudaydah thwarted. But heavy clashes broke out on the outskirts of Hudaydah overnight following fresh attempts by Saudi and Emirati troops and their mercenaries to advance into the city amid aerial bombings. A military source loyal to Yemen's former Saudibacked regime told AFP that least 29 fighters, including 22 Houthis, had been killed on Saturday night. He also claimed that seven Houthi fighters had been taken captive during an attack by pro-Saudi militants in Hudaydah Province's Durayhimi district. A Hudaydah resident said the fresh fighting was "fierce" and that the sounds of fighter jets, operated by Saudi Arabia and its allies, could be heard throughout the night until Sunday morning. On a recent episode of Koffee With Karan, actor Kajolconfessed her love for dressing up and attending events even as her actor husband Ajay Devgn prefers to stay at home. Kajol found another reason to get decked up for a relative’s wedding in Mumbai, which she attended with her sister Tanishaa and mother Tanuja. Kajol looked lovely in a red saree while her sister wore a golden outfit. Their mother Tanuja was seen in a pristine white saree. “All dressed up and together for a change,” Kajol captioned a photo that showed her with the two. Tanisha also shared the same picture and captioned it, “Me and mine.” Kajol was last seen in Helicopter Eela with Riddhi Sen. She played an obsessive mother in the movie. Asked whether she is equally protective about her children like the protagonist in the film, she said, “I like to believe a little bit of both - protective and cool... I think the world has changed and you can’t help but be protective,” she told PTI?in an interview. Kajol and Ajay have a daughter Nysa and a son Yug. Monday, December 17, 2018 International 5 Kajol attends family wedding with mother Tanuja and sister Tanishaa Nicaragua police beat journalists in crackdown on free press MANAGUAN: Nicaraguan police beat at least seven journalists with batons, including one of the country’s best known editors, in an escalating crackdown on independent media in the aftermath of protests against President Daniel Ortega. Earlier this week police occupied the offices of prominent editor Carlos Fernando Chamorro, along with buildings used by several civil society organizations it had banned. Journalists on Saturday gathered outside the police headquarters in the capital ALEPPO: At least eight civilians have been killed and dozens more injured after an explosives-laden vehicle exploded at a marketplace in Syria’s northern province of Aleppo. The so-called Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the Managua. Chamorro asked officers outside for information about what he called the illegal raid on his offices, in which officers confiscated equipment and papers. After his request, policemen in anti-riot gear emerged from the headquarters swinging batons at and kicking Chamorro, his colleagues and reporters who were at the scene to cover the event. At least seven journalists from international and national media, including Chamorro, who were grabbed and kicked by the police. Car bomb goes off at marketplace in Syria's Afrin, kills 8 explosion struck al-Hal market in the city of Afrin, situated 43 kilometers north of the provincial capital city of Aleppo, on Sunday afternoon. The Britain-based monitor group added that security forces have sealed off the attack scene, members of the so-called White Helmets are rushing to the area to provide help to the victims The death toll is expected to rise as some of the injured are in a critical condition. EU foreign policy chief urges Turkey to refrain from military operation in Syria ANKARA: EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini on Saturday commented on Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's plans to conduct a military operation in the east of Syria, urging Ankara to refrain from any unilateral actions in the area. On Friday, Erdogan said that Ankara was ready to launch an operation in the Syrian Manbij against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) if the United States does not withdraw them from the area. Erdogan discussed the situation in Syria with Trump on the same day. She noted that the European Union was concerned over Erdogan's statements. The Turkish authorities view the YPG as an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), listed as a terrorist organization in Turkey, the United States and the European Union. Ankara has been claiming that the YPG presence near its border hampers its national security. Trump's revolving door: Zinke is latest senior White House departure WASHINGTON: Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke will be leaving by the end of the year, US President Donald Trump announced. That will make him the latest top official to exit the US leader's circle of close advisers. Dozens of White House aides -- from attorney general Jeff Sessions to press secretary Sean Spicer to chief of staff Reince Priebus -- have either left or been sacked from their posts since Trump took office on January 20, 2017. Here is a sampling of senior departures: Zinke, a former Navy SEAL and ex-member of the House of Representatives, was one of the main executors of Trump's efforts to reduce environmental protections in the United States. Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke, a former Navy SEAL and ex-member of the House of Representatives, was one of the main executors of Trump's efforts to reduce environmental protections in the United States He managed to hold onto his post for some two years despite a series of scandals over expenditures, including reports that his department was spending nearly $139,000 to upgrade three sets of double doors in his office -- a cost he later said he negotiated down to $75,000. Zinke has also faced criticism over costly US Park Police helicopter flights last year that allowed him to return to Washington for a horseback ride with Vice President Mike Pence, and several other flights on noncommercial aircraft. Kelly, a retired four-star Marine Corps general, has been credited with helping restore a degree of order to the oftenchaotic Trump White House. But in the process he clashed with members of the Trump clan, and at times infuriated Democrats with his blunt comments. Chief of staff John Kelly, a retired four-star Marine Corps general, has been credited with helping restore a degree of order to Donald Trump's often-chaotic White House Trump, who once said he wanted his aide to stay with him until the presidential election year of 2020, had made it clear of late that the relationship had chilled. "At some point he's going to want to move on," the president said in mid-November. Indeed, Kelly, 68, made it known he did not always love the job -- one of the most vital in any White House, quipping, "God punished me, I guess." Sessions, a Republican senator from Alabama, was the first member of the Senate to back Trump's insurgent bid in 2015 for the Republican presidential nomination. After winning the presidency, Trump rewarded Sessions by naming him to head the Department of Justice. Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who was fired by President Donald Trump.
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