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REVIEW OF 2018

The Co-operative News Review of 2018

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Energy: Mark Luntley & John Malone<br />

Director and development director at Energy4All, an umbrella body facilitating new energy co-ops<br />

How was <strong>2018</strong> for you and your sector?<br />

The whole energy sector is undergoing massive shifts<br />

as technology allows societies to change from dirty fossil<br />

-fuelled power generation to clean green energy.<br />

The pace of that transition is accelerating.<br />

There are now 228 active community energy<br />

organisations in England, Wales and NI – which is<br />

great news. However the growth of community energy<br />

groups has stalled in the UK, largely because of a less<br />

supportive government framework.<br />

<strong>2018</strong> was also an incredibly busy year at Energy4All.<br />

We’ve raised over £4.6m in capital in the last two years.<br />

We have a series of projects in Scotland where the national<br />

government is more supportive of community energy.<br />

In spite of the hostile government framework there’s<br />

a real sense of enthusiasm and entrepreneurialism among<br />

our existing and new co-operatives. We’ve developed two<br />

hydro schemes, and refinanced a key scheme at Mean<br />

Moor. We’ve also been elected to the board of European<br />

co-ops and have been supporting their work.<br />

How did renewable energy co-ops make a difference<br />

in <strong>2018</strong>?<br />

Community Energy England highlight that in 2017,<br />

community energy capacity in England, Wales and NI<br />

totalled around 169MW – with 33.5MW added in the<br />

year. That’s enough to power 67,000 homes.<br />

But co-operatives make more difference than the<br />

energy generated: co-operatively owned community<br />

projects put people, typically local people, in genuine<br />

control of how their money is used to create democratically<br />

controlled energy. This is in sharp contrast to the<br />

existing models which seek to relegate citizens to the<br />

role of passive, uninformed consumers. We believe that<br />

community ownership is creating a growing band of<br />

people informed about how their energy is generated,<br />

and interested in making other changes in their lives<br />

as a result. We are supporting independent academic<br />

research to establish just how strong this relationship<br />

is among the Energy4All co-ops and their members.<br />

Renewable energy is one of the most popular ways<br />

of generating electricity and community projects are<br />

even more popular. If we want more projects to go<br />

ahead, one key way of achieving this is to make sure<br />

they are genuinely community owned.<br />

How can renewable energy co-ops prepare for<br />

the challenges ahead?<br />

Putting individuals at the heart of the energy<br />

transition is key. Umbrella organisations like<br />

Energy4All help individuals and communities to<br />

take control of energy generation by sharing skills<br />

and expertise.<br />

One opportunity is that the grid is becoming smarter<br />

and energy storage is becoming cheaper. If we want<br />

the public to embrace these technologies, we should<br />

put communities – through co-operatives – at the heart<br />

of these changes, as is happening in several other<br />

European countries.<br />

John Malone, and Mark Luntley<br />

Review <strong>2018</strong> 27

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