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This Must Be the Place

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this must be<br />

<strong>the</strong> place<br />

nina wilder


foreword<br />

“Photographs are a way of imprisoning reality<br />

… One can’t possess reality, one can possess<br />

images — one can’t possess <strong>the</strong> present but<br />

one can possess <strong>the</strong> past.”<br />

Susan Sontag, On Photography<br />

Tucked away in some corner<br />

of my house is a bookshelf<br />

stuffed haphazardly with<br />

hundreds of Sam’s Club and<br />

CVS photo envelopes, among o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

miscellaneous family photographs. Each<br />

envelope contains a set of film negatives<br />

and printed exposures, which usually total<br />

36 photographs, <strong>the</strong> standard amount for<br />

a 35mm roll of film, and <strong>the</strong>y document,<br />

in thorough detail, <strong>the</strong> lives of my family<br />

members from around 1997 to 2004.<br />

(Which also happens to encompass<br />

<strong>the</strong> first 6 years of my existence.) Most<br />

of <strong>the</strong> images show me playing with<br />

my older sisters, Pheiffer and Logan, at<br />

various locales around Raleigh or North<br />

Carolina, and some photo sets capture a<br />

Christmas with <strong>the</strong> extended family or a<br />

school play.<br />

Every now and <strong>the</strong>n, when I’m<br />

feeling especially nostalgic or warm<br />

toward my family, I sit cross-legged<br />

in front of <strong>the</strong> bookshelf, pull out <strong>the</strong><br />

envelopes, and spend hours carefully<br />

combing through <strong>the</strong>ir contents, stopping<br />

frequently to take pictures of <strong>the</strong> prints<br />

and text <strong>the</strong>m to my family. Sometimes<br />

one of my sisters joins me, and we peruse<br />

slowly, taking in each photo, struggling<br />

to recall its context and recount any<br />

memory about <strong>the</strong> moment that we can.<br />

My mom, like most people in <strong>the</strong> 1990s,<br />

took photos of us on a film camera — a<br />

Minolta 35mm SLR with a motorized<br />

film advance and autofocus — and you<br />

can see <strong>the</strong> amount of photographs drop<br />

off toward <strong>the</strong> mid-2000s, when digital<br />

cameras became a cheaper and more<br />

accessible replacement.<br />

Those photos, taken after <strong>the</strong> film<br />

trail ends, are mostly lost to me, since it’s<br />

not like my mom keeps an external hard<br />

drive updated with all of <strong>the</strong> photos of<br />

me and my sisters that she’s taken or<br />

collected after our baby years. Plus, as<br />

we got older, we became saddled with<br />

problems like negative body images or<br />

self-consciousness, and it’s a mystery<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not that many photos of me<br />

actually exist following my adolescence.<br />

(That aren’t selfies, of course.) But it’s<br />

true: Digital photos are much harder to<br />

keep track of across different computers<br />

and phones, and it’s ostensibly easier to<br />

preserve physical photos, as evidenced<br />

by my mom’s extensive collection.<br />

Although I’ve shot 16mm film<br />

a handful of times for different movie<br />

production classes before this semester,<br />

I’d never tried 35mm still photography.<br />

So, armed with a solid knowledge of<br />

digital photography and <strong>the</strong> basics of<br />

celluloid, I decided to undertake <strong>the</strong><br />

challenge of shooting solely on film<br />

during my time in New York City. In<br />

some ways, it was simply an experiment<br />

in figuring out what I would have to do<br />

differently in order to achieve photos<br />

on par with what I capture digitally,<br />

but I also found myself drawn to <strong>the</strong><br />

philosophy behind capturing images<br />

on film. Whereas digital photos do not<br />

occupy a physical space in our lives,<br />

celluloid and prints do; film is a body<br />

that can collect marks and scratches and<br />

tears, enmeshing its own memory into<br />

<strong>the</strong> photo itself.<br />

I found that shooting film forced<br />

me to be as meticulous and deliberate<br />

as possible, far more thoughtful than<br />

I’ve ever been with digital photography.<br />

Purchasing, shooting, developing, and<br />

scanning a roll of film is time-consuming<br />

and expensive: a developed and scanned<br />

roll of film, all said and done, costs around<br />

$25 and yields 36 images. You can do <strong>the</strong><br />

math, but <strong>the</strong> point is, film is not a cheap<br />

medium. The photos I took were at <strong>the</strong><br />

mercy of economic forces, and each frame<br />

I shot was an investment, which inevitably<br />

makes any photographer anxious while<br />

shooting. I had to weigh my options<br />

carefully — is this going to be a good<br />

image? Can I achieve <strong>the</strong> composition<br />

I want? Is <strong>the</strong> lighting good for <strong>the</strong> film<br />

stock I’m shooting? Are my shutter speed<br />

and aperture set properly? — before I even<br />

thought about releasing <strong>the</strong> shutter.<br />

I decided to write a collection<br />

of essays to feature alongside my<br />

photography because writing is not only<br />

something I love to do, but it’s something<br />

I have to do — I write to understand<br />

myself as well as my surroundings,<br />

and my writing is where I do most of<br />

my self-reflection. All 4 of <strong>the</strong> essays I<br />

wrote for this book discuss place, as well<br />

as how I currently find myself situated<br />

to those places, what <strong>the</strong>y represent to<br />

me, and I how I view <strong>the</strong>m. My hope is<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y reveal how I think and how I<br />

determine value, so that <strong>the</strong> reader can<br />

better understand my process behind<br />

shooting and arranging <strong>the</strong> photos in<br />

this book.<br />

My execution of this project,<br />

very much like myself, was messy and<br />

spontaneous and driven by passion,<br />

anxiety, and bursts of inspiration. I tried<br />

to reel my urges in a bit, instead of letting<br />

myself loose on a long leash, and <strong>the</strong><br />

result is a pared-down representation of<br />

my time in New York City. At <strong>the</strong> very<br />

least, I hope this gives you a glimpse<br />

into what my experiences here were like,<br />

and perhaps encourages you to visit <strong>the</strong><br />

city that never sleeps yourself. It’s a hell<br />

of a place.


fresh biscuits and warm smiles<br />

<strong>This</strong> past summer I lived in Madison<br />

County, North Carolina, a modestly<br />

populated region located in <strong>the</strong><br />

western-most part of <strong>the</strong> state, pressed<br />

tightly against Tennessee’s border and <strong>the</strong><br />

Appalachian trail. A small highway connects<br />

<strong>the</strong> county’s more sizeable towns, and local<br />

roads, precariously snaking <strong>the</strong>ir way up and<br />

down <strong>the</strong> mountains, never widen to more<br />

than two lanes in ei<strong>the</strong>r direction.<br />

Most of my time in Madison County<br />

was spent driving, due to <strong>the</strong> sheer amount<br />

of distance that separated one destination<br />

from ano<strong>the</strong>r, but I never particularly minded<br />

it — <strong>the</strong>re was something about <strong>the</strong> way a<br />

mountain emerged from <strong>the</strong> horizon, jutting<br />

out to a peak, that filled me with both awe<br />

and apprehension, overwhelmed by <strong>the</strong> earth’s<br />

ability to create such landforms on its own, and<br />

a bit frightened, too. At times it felt as though<br />

Appalachia never intended to welcome me or<br />

its o<strong>the</strong>r residents — when a road’s turn was<br />

a bit too sharp around a mountain’s curve my<br />

heart would skip a beat, and I’d be reminded<br />

that I was in God’s country, and only He was at<br />

<strong>the</strong> receiving end of His creation’s full mercy.<br />

(And I should note that I’m an unwavering<br />

a<strong>the</strong>ist, only fur<strong>the</strong>r testament to <strong>the</strong> land’s<br />

wraithlike atmosphere.)<br />

Although I’ve considered myself a<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rner for as long as I can remember — I<br />

was born in Raleigh to working-class parents<br />

who drawl <strong>the</strong>ir vowels and wax poetic about <strong>the</strong><br />

good ol’ days of George W. Bush — Appalachia<br />

made quick work of me, and I often found myself<br />

reaching deep into my reserves of sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

lexicon and experiences to keep up. Of course I<br />

like chicken and dumplings, corn bread, and apple<br />

pie; it’s funny, my mom keeps a BB gun by <strong>the</strong><br />

back door to shoo away deer; yes, I’ve been fishing<br />

on a Jon boat, at my Big Ma’s pond, actually; sadly,<br />

my Papaw passed away years ago.<br />

They were experiences and words that<br />

I sometimes balked at uttering back home,<br />

especially at Duke — my family’s socioeconomic<br />

class has changed since my adolescence, and I’m<br />

by no means from <strong>the</strong> middle of nowhere, but<br />

to reveal that I have family members who live<br />

in double-wide trailers is like stamping “white<br />

trash” across my forehead; to out myself as a<br />

thoroughbred sou<strong>the</strong>rner is to have all of its<br />

stereotypes and shortcomings thrust upon me.<br />

It never felt like I was consciously performing<br />

my sou<strong>the</strong>rn identity in Appalachia, but perhaps<br />

rediscovering it, so I dug my heels firmly into<br />

<strong>the</strong> land that bir<strong>the</strong>d me and found that it was<br />

much nicer not to pretend.<br />

Time seemed to stand still in <strong>the</strong><br />

mountains. Everyone and everything moved like<br />

molasses, but I never found myself longing for a<br />

faster pace. I think that’s what I miss most about<br />

<strong>the</strong> South — how much faster I felt in relation<br />

to my surroundings. For some, this is <strong>the</strong> region’s<br />

greatest downfall, evidence of its fondness for<br />

regressive politics and lack of modernity, and for<br />

those prone to restlessness, it probably seems as<br />

though <strong>the</strong> South will never be able to provide<br />

for its most ambitious dreamers. But in an era<br />

of neoliberalism, where <strong>the</strong> individual’s ability<br />

to lurch toward <strong>the</strong> future with insatiable hands<br />

marks his highest worth, <strong>the</strong>re are restorative<br />

powers enmeshed in taking your time.<br />

Sometimes I hated Appalachia. Ninetyeight<br />

percent of Madison County’s residents<br />

are white, as were most of <strong>the</strong> students I taught<br />

while I lived <strong>the</strong>re. The singular black girl whom<br />

I met in Madison County, a rising sixth grader<br />

from Mars Hill, confided in one of our program’s<br />

teachers that she was terrified of entering middle<br />

school because a few of <strong>the</strong> white children in her<br />

fifth grade class started calling her <strong>the</strong> n-word.<br />

She believed that it would only worsen as she<br />

got older, and none of us — not me, or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

interns, or <strong>the</strong> program’s staff, none of whom were<br />

black — could do anything to comfort her or<br />

convince her o<strong>the</strong>rwise. We knew, in <strong>the</strong> deepest<br />

pits of our stomachs, that she was right.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> very last thing I want to do<br />

is paint western North Carolina with a broad<br />

stroke, because, as my time <strong>the</strong>re taught me, it is<br />

deserving of far more nuance and understanding<br />

than it currently receives. But <strong>the</strong> deep-rooted<br />

racism of <strong>the</strong> region is undeniable — even<br />

though black Appalachians have provided some<br />

of <strong>the</strong> area’s most rich and valuable history<br />

— as is <strong>the</strong> overbearing presence of religion.<br />

Crosses and churches pop up from <strong>the</strong> earth<br />

like town homes in <strong>the</strong> suburbs, and <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

far more religious institutions than schools,<br />

restaurants, or businesses. My boss was fixated<br />

on her interns interacting with Appalachia in<br />

“genuine” ways, and to her, that usually involved<br />

attending Sunday church services, which were<br />

unbearable for someone who hadn’t been in a<br />

church since she was 7 years old. (Pentecostal<br />

sermons are also sort of terrifying.)<br />

And yet, some of <strong>the</strong> most earnest and<br />

moving interactions I had during my time in<br />

Appalachia were not in a church, but outside<br />

of its walls: at a community barbeque, or in a<br />

school’s classroom, or at a county-wide bluegrass<br />

festival. They were <strong>the</strong> same Christians as those<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> church, of course, but <strong>the</strong>re, I could<br />

speak to <strong>the</strong>m not as people adjacent to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

oft-weaponized institutions, but as individuals.<br />

I’ll never forget when our program coordinator,<br />

a woman born and raised in Madison County,<br />

told me that, in <strong>the</strong> previous summer, a student<br />

in our all-girls program was a transgender boy.<br />

I braced myself to hear something off-kilter or<br />

ill-informed, but instead, her face softened, and<br />

she lamented, “Some teachers refused to call<br />

him by his preferred name, and it made me so<br />

upset. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, God loves us for<br />

who we are. Who am I to tell someone else that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir existence is wrong?”<br />

I could neatly tie up my experience<br />

in <strong>the</strong> mountains with recklessly positive<br />

declarations and a call for empathy, but I don’t<br />

want to. I’m not a salesman for <strong>the</strong> South — and,<br />

as a white woman, it’s not a position I should<br />

ever occupy. What I can attest to, what I feel good<br />

about telling folks, is that when I opened up my<br />

heart to a place that was kind of like home but<br />

also kind of not, I saw <strong>the</strong> beauty in searching<br />

for a common denominator among <strong>the</strong> land,<br />

its institutions, its people. And let’s be clear: I’d<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r die than chum it up with someone who<br />

refuses to denounce racism and sexism and all of<br />

<strong>the</strong> bad things that have found footholds in <strong>the</strong><br />

South. But Madison County, Appalachia, <strong>the</strong><br />

deepest parts of <strong>the</strong> South — <strong>the</strong>y contain some<br />

of <strong>the</strong> most empa<strong>the</strong>tic and kind people I’ve ever<br />

met, and, yes, some of <strong>the</strong>m were devout white<br />

Christians without college degrees, who lived in<br />

double-wides and loved fishing and farming, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were fucking awesome.<br />

I can’t say I’d ever place roots in<br />

Madison County — I don’t think its vastness<br />

could contain me. What I can say is that I miss it<br />

like hell, <strong>the</strong> fresh biscuits and <strong>the</strong> warm smiles,<br />

and I miss feeling like I belong, if even in <strong>the</strong><br />

smallest way possible.<br />

LEFT: TRAFFIC AND CONSTRUCTION NEAR TIMES SQUARE. OCTOBER 2018.


CENTRAL PARK. OCTOBER 2018.


THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART. OCTOBER 2018.


SUNFLOWERS AT A BODEGA IN BROOKLYN HEIGHTS. OCTOBER 2018.


CHLOE AT BONDI SUSHI IN MIDTOWN MANHATTAN. OCTOBER 2018.


BROOKLYN BRIDGE. NOVEMBER 2018.


MANHATTAN BRIDGE. NOVEMBER 2018.


JANE'S CAROUSEL. NOVEMBER 2018.


MIDTOWN MANHATTAN. NOVEMBER 2018.


a tiny kingdom<br />

Hidden at <strong>the</strong> end of a cul-de-sac on<br />

<strong>the</strong> outskirts of downtown Raleigh,<br />

North Carolina is a brick building<br />

that boasts: Wilder’s Inc., Bolts & Nuts. The<br />

building is short and squat, only one story<br />

tall, and <strong>the</strong> roof lifts up to <strong>the</strong> slightest peak<br />

as it approaches <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

A faded blue awning overhangs <strong>the</strong> front<br />

doors, which is <strong>the</strong> only part of <strong>the</strong> building<br />

that isn’t flat from asphalt to roof. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, it’s plain and easy to miss, unless<br />

you’re specifically looking for it.<br />

Wilder’s was founded and built by<br />

my great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, Thomas Hardy Wilder,<br />

in 1954, and he chose a spot in <strong>the</strong> heart of<br />

downtown Raleigh for its location. In <strong>the</strong><br />

‘70s, though, he decided to purchase a plot of<br />

land that’s a mere 10 minute drive away from<br />

<strong>the</strong> city center, off Capital Boulevard, and<br />

permanently relocated Wilder’s to <strong>the</strong> address<br />

it’s at today. My great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>r constructed<br />

<strong>the</strong> building by hand, laid every brick on<br />

its facade, and poured all of <strong>the</strong> concrete<br />

flooring. Perhaps calling Wilder’s plain is a<br />

disservice — like my great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />

architecture is both utilitarian and unfussy,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re’s some implicit beauty in its lack of<br />

complication.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 40 or so years that <strong>the</strong> building<br />

has been around, it’s remained relatively<br />

unchanged. Inside, Wilder’s is a vast, open<br />

warehouse, and only a counter separates<br />

<strong>the</strong> lobby from <strong>the</strong> endless rows of shelves<br />

containing an inexhaustible variety of nuts,<br />

bolts, and fasteners. Our employees, almost<br />

all of whom I’ve known since I was born, sit<br />

at <strong>the</strong> counter and wait on customers, and it’s<br />

fascinating to watch <strong>the</strong>m work — most of<br />

Wilder’s employees were hired by my Papaw<br />

and have worked <strong>the</strong>re for multiple decades,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge of our inventory is<br />

astonishing. Huge 3-inch binders, full of<br />

laminated pages detailing <strong>the</strong> various nuts and<br />

bolts we stock, are available for reference, but<br />

that’s it. There are no computers, no digitized<br />

inventory, no barcodes. To say our business is<br />

antiquated is putting it nicely.<br />

Most of our customers are old white<br />

men, and <strong>the</strong>y’re men I’d describe as “good<br />

ol’ boys” — gregarious and unreserved<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rners who swing open our doors, bellow<br />

a hello to <strong>the</strong> guys at <strong>the</strong> counter and call<br />

loudly for my dad to come out and chat. As a<br />

third-generation family business, Wilder’s has<br />

many, many regulars, who love to tell stories<br />

about my late Papaw and bemoan how our<br />

store is one of <strong>the</strong> only true Raleigh businesses<br />

left. They respect <strong>the</strong> photos of Republican<br />

presidents and conservative slogans that line<br />

<strong>the</strong> lobby’s wall — to <strong>the</strong>m, it’s an intimate<br />

experience that only small, local business<br />

can curate, and I’m inclined to agree, despite<br />

how much I despise being confronted with a<br />

Trump flag whenever I walk in.<br />

I spent <strong>the</strong> better part of my<br />

childhood running and weaving through<br />

<strong>the</strong> store’s shelves, my bare feet picking up<br />

every bit of dirt and grime on <strong>the</strong> concrete<br />

floor, and, as I grew older, helping my mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

balance ledgers and stuff yellow invoices into<br />

envelopes. It was like a tiny kingdom that I<br />

could lay claim to, where everyone knew me as<br />

“Tommy’s granddaughter” or a “Wilder girl,”<br />

and I never exhausted of playing tricks on <strong>the</strong><br />

guys — mostly popping out of shelves and<br />

scaring <strong>the</strong>m — exploring <strong>the</strong> back offices, or<br />

stealing knick-knacks from <strong>the</strong> attic. When<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> employees would make me mad,<br />

I’d remind him that I would be his boss one<br />

day and stamp away indignantly to tell my<br />

mom that Durwood or Dan or Dennis had<br />

hurt my feelings. (There’s an incredibly odd<br />

power balance between a bratty nine-year-old<br />

heiress to a nut and bolt company and one of<br />

its employees.)<br />

I knew Wilder’s would all be mine<br />

one day if everything proceeded as normal,<br />

an old warehouse full of nuts, bolts, and<br />

fasteners, but I was unsure if I wanted any it.<br />

I’m still unsure. On a practical level, nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

my sisters nor I know very much about nuts<br />

and bolts, and running a small business you’re<br />

dispassionate about is fruitless. Perhaps more<br />

critically, <strong>the</strong> store is fundamentally entangled<br />

in my family’s paternal history. My Papaw, who<br />

died in 2006 at <strong>the</strong> age of 66, was spiteful and<br />

mean and difficult. I remember asking him<br />

if I could have one of <strong>the</strong> pretty gold pocket<br />

watches that he collected, and he swung one<br />

in front of my face, replying, “You can have<br />

this when I’m dead.” (He wasn’t lying: He<br />

willed his stamps, pocket watches, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

dated trinkets to me and my sisters.)<br />

He openly weaponized Wilder’s, and<br />

told my fa<strong>the</strong>r, who began working at <strong>the</strong><br />

store as soon as he returned from military<br />

service at 22 years old, that he would keep<br />

him as poor as he could for as long as he<br />

could. That all changed, of course, when he<br />

died and my fa<strong>the</strong>r inherited Wilder’s, but in<br />

turn, he weaponized <strong>the</strong> store as righteously<br />

as his own fa<strong>the</strong>r had. Money, capital, wealth<br />

— <strong>the</strong>y’re deeply horrible things that we<br />

cannot live without, that can be abused and<br />

hoarded and used for insurmountable harm<br />

that outweighs any good <strong>the</strong>y might procure.<br />

<strong>Be</strong>ing financially dependent on a person, on<br />

a business, wea<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> soul. On one hand,<br />

Wilder’s is <strong>the</strong> reason I’m able to go to<br />

college; on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, it’s <strong>the</strong> reason I’m filled<br />

with unspeakable anxiety whenever I think<br />

about money or my family’s relationship to<br />

our patriarch. If not for Wilder’s, I’d probably<br />

be living near <strong>the</strong> poverty level; if not for<br />

Wilder’s, I wouldn’t have to interact with <strong>the</strong><br />

person who has inflicted <strong>the</strong> worst emotional<br />

pain onto me that I’ve ever endured.<br />

Perhaps I’m convinced that selling<br />

Wilder’s would release me from <strong>the</strong> lasting<br />

hurt that its owners have given me, that I<br />

could get rid of <strong>the</strong> building and my pain in<br />

one fell swoop. I don’t have to decide right now<br />

— that day feels centuries away, an exercise<br />

in daydreaming in which I contain all of <strong>the</strong><br />

power that’s always been right under my nose<br />

but far from my reach — but, for better or<br />

worse, it will be mine someday, <strong>the</strong> bad parts<br />

and <strong>the</strong> good parts alike, and I suppose that’s<br />

pretty special. How many o<strong>the</strong>r people get to<br />

say that, one day, <strong>the</strong>y will have <strong>the</strong>ir own tiny<br />

kingdom full of nuts and bolts?<br />

RIGHT: A METAL STRUCTURE AT THE WHITNEY MUSEUM OF ART. SEPTEMBER 2018.


CHINATOWN. NOVEMBER 2018.


LITTLE ITALY. OCTOBER 2018.


MADISON SQUARE PARK. NOVEMBER 2018.


MADISON SQUARE PARK. NOVEMBER 2018.


SIDESHOWS BY THE SEASHORE AT CONEY ISLAND. OCTOBER 2018.


ART WALLS AT CONEY ISLAND. OCTOBER 2018.


NATHAN'S FAMOUS HOTDOGS AT CONEY ISLAND. OCTOBER 2018.


THE BOARDWALK AT CONEY ISLAND. OCTOBER 2018.


in <strong>the</strong> darkness<br />

I<br />

find myself in solitude most days.<br />

Not alone, since <strong>the</strong> New York City<br />

cliché about never finding privacy<br />

in public spaces rings pretty true. But<br />

turned inward ra<strong>the</strong>r than outward, not<br />

seeking conversation or companionship,<br />

just existing by myself. Part of it is a<br />

reaction to being away from my home<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore my friends and family; part<br />

of it is <strong>the</strong> desire to preserve some energy<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> city’s day-to-day demands<br />

less exhausting.<br />

Inevitably, my solitude drives<br />

me toward a movie <strong>the</strong>ater. I had only<br />

been in New York City for one full day<br />

before I went to <strong>the</strong> Alamo Drafthouse<br />

in downtown Brooklyn, where I caught<br />

a screening of Pretty in Pink. It was <strong>the</strong><br />

eve of my 20th birthday, and I knew I<br />

wouldn’t be celebrating it with anyone<br />

whom I cared deeply about, and I’d<br />

suddenly become overwhelmed with<br />

sadness and loneliness. So I went to <strong>the</strong><br />

movies.<br />

Movie <strong>the</strong>aters have always been<br />

deeply <strong>the</strong>rapeutic for me. It’s not about<br />

film as a medium, per se — that’s a<br />

different conversation altoge<strong>the</strong>r — but<br />

<strong>the</strong> establishments <strong>the</strong>mselves, <strong>the</strong> idea<br />

that whenever I walk into a cinema, I’m<br />

connecting to a cultural practice that’s<br />

been shared for well over 100 years. And,<br />

across different venues and cities, I can<br />

expect a relatively unvarying process and<br />

experience. It’s a way to immediately<br />

ground myself in <strong>the</strong> familiar no matter<br />

where I am.<br />

So I suppose it’s my version of going<br />

to church. I methodically pick a seat that<br />

centers me exactly within <strong>the</strong> auditorium,<br />

<strong>the</strong> best vantage point to view <strong>the</strong> screen.<br />

I tuck my phone away, because even if it<br />

turns out to be <strong>the</strong> worst movie I’ve ever<br />

seen, I would never text in a <strong>the</strong>ater. And<br />

when <strong>the</strong> lights veer into darkness and<br />

<strong>the</strong> projector’s bulb flicks on, catching<br />

dust in its beam of illumination, I fall<br />

silent, like a pastor has opened his Bible,<br />

and I hold my breath in anticipation of<br />

bearing witness to something beautiful<br />

and spiritual and godlike.<br />

Nothing holds more importance<br />

in a cinema than a film, certainly not <strong>the</strong><br />

patron nor his concerns or woes; quite<br />

literally, everything else surrenders to<br />

<strong>the</strong> shadows. In <strong>the</strong> darkness, film works<br />

its magic, and you begin to understand<br />

why Plato’s subjects stayed in <strong>the</strong> cave<br />

— although projections on a wall are<br />

supposed to be mere replications of<br />

reality, once you stumble out of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ater and into <strong>the</strong> light, you find that<br />

nothing is quite as in focus or immediate<br />

as <strong>the</strong> images you saw onscreen. And<br />

if you’re watching one of <strong>the</strong> greats —<br />

Kurosawa or Fellini or Hitchcock —<br />

<strong>the</strong> sheer detail of a film’s composition<br />

floors you, and you quickly realize that<br />

you never want to watch a movie on your<br />

iPhone again.<br />

It’s indisputable that <strong>the</strong><br />

technological era has given us every reason<br />

to avoid movie <strong>the</strong>aters, or perhaps even<br />

view <strong>the</strong>m as nearing obsoletion. Movies<br />

are no longer restricted to cinemas and<br />

televisions since <strong>the</strong> rise of <strong>the</strong> screen era,<br />

and some filmmakers don’t even shoot<br />

movies with big screens in mind anymore,<br />

given <strong>the</strong> understanding that <strong>the</strong>ir film<br />

will most likely be watched on a 13-inch<br />

laptop. And, sadly, we have less time in<br />

our day for indulging in movie <strong>the</strong>aters,<br />

with our bloated 40-hour work weeks and<br />

hourlong commutes, and phones are easy<br />

to pull out on <strong>the</strong> train or bus. Plus, I get<br />

it, movie <strong>the</strong>aters can be incredibly shitty.<br />

Old, torn fabric seats and overpriced<br />

popcorn, couples making out in <strong>the</strong> back<br />

row, someone chewing with <strong>the</strong>ir mouth<br />

open, sticky floors and loud whisperers —<br />

<strong>the</strong>y suck.<br />

And yet, we still flock to stadiums<br />

to watch football games and arenas to see<br />

bands perform, in spite of <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

watching <strong>the</strong> game at home or streaming<br />

an album are far more economical,<br />

convenient, and superior in quality. Of<br />

course, we all know why we do those<br />

things — to experience what we love with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people who love it too, to view art<br />

in a communal setting, to feel a little less<br />

alone. (I’d also like to point out that all<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se places — stadiums, arenas, movie<br />

<strong>the</strong>aters — have been targeted by violent<br />

men with guns or bombs. Remaining in<br />

public is an act of resilience.)<br />

Perhaps most importantly, movie<br />

<strong>the</strong>aters are one of <strong>the</strong> only tangible<br />

things left we have with regard to movies.<br />

Film lost its body when celluloid was<br />

rejected for digital cameras, and DVDs<br />

are slowly slipping into extinction with<br />

<strong>the</strong> rise of online streaming. Cinemas<br />

are spaces in which film is treated as<br />

a medium deserving of full, undivided<br />

attention, where everyone collectively<br />

agrees to reserve two uninterrupted<br />

hours of <strong>the</strong>ir day to participate in a<br />

communal film-watching experience.<br />

And, most certainly, no one cares if<br />

you’re alone in a movie <strong>the</strong>ater, because<br />

when <strong>the</strong> lights dim and <strong>the</strong> projector<br />

flicks on, “me” and “you” fade into a<br />

movie and its audience, a pastor and his<br />

congregation, preaching its sermon to<br />

an enraptured crowd.<br />

LEFT: THE VIEW OF MANHATTAN FROM THE BROOKLYN HEIGHTS PROMENADE. OCTOBER 2018.


CONSTRUCTION NEAR THE HIGHLINE. SEPTEMBER 2018.


VIEW OF CHELSEA FROM THE HIGHLINE. SEPTEMBER 2018.


CHINATOWN. NOVEMBER 2018.


CHINATOWN. NOVEMBER 2018.


LITTLE ITALY. NOVEMBER 2018.


LITTLE ITALY. NOVEMBER 2018.


MADISON SQUARE PARK. NOVEMBER 2018.


MADISON SQUARE PARK. NOVEMBER 2018.


a city of extremes<br />

When I applied to Duke’s arts<br />

and media program in New<br />

York City, I wrote a personal<br />

statement in which I detailed how Liza<br />

Minnelli’s rendition of New York, New<br />

York always makes me cry — how, no<br />

matter what, once she croons, “If I can make<br />

it <strong>the</strong>re, I’ll make it anywhere,” I find myself<br />

shedding tears, a mixture of happiness,<br />

sadness, and desire. At least, I used to cry.<br />

Whenever I hear it now, I just feel <strong>the</strong> urge<br />

to change <strong>the</strong> song altoge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

I don’t hate New York City, but I<br />

don’t really love it, ei<strong>the</strong>r. I’ve heard people<br />

say that it has to be one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, that<br />

you’re ei<strong>the</strong>r completely and relentlessly<br />

infatuated with <strong>the</strong> city, or you’re utterly<br />

spiteful of <strong>the</strong> whole damn place. And,<br />

while I don’t necessarily agree with that<br />

dichotomy, it’s a microcosm of <strong>the</strong> place<br />

itself: Everything in New York City —<br />

its people, its problems, its excitements,<br />

its tragedies, its achievements — feel<br />

as though <strong>the</strong>y’ve been shoved under a<br />

magnifying glass, where tiny dramas and<br />

comedies play out every minute of every<br />

day across all of <strong>the</strong> city’s gridlocked blocks<br />

with immense grandeur and importance.<br />

It’s a city of extremes.<br />

It makes sense: in Manhattan, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are 72,033 people per square mile, which<br />

makes it <strong>the</strong> most densely populated<br />

metropolitan area in America. We barely<br />

have room to brea<strong>the</strong>. Everything seems<br />

that much more personal, more immediate<br />

— you can walk down a street in <strong>the</strong><br />

city and encounter both affluence and<br />

extreme poverty, homelessness and excess,<br />

neighborhoods functioning like small<br />

towns. Land and space disappear into<br />

skyscrapers, and your physical proximity to<br />

both <strong>the</strong> world’s wealth and inequalities is<br />

no longer a choice. And <strong>the</strong> worst part of<br />

it all is that you barely have any time to<br />

stop and process what you’re witnessing —<br />

extreme wealth and extreme poverty — so<br />

you hustle on like it’s normal or acceptable<br />

for someone to be sleeping on <strong>the</strong> sidewalk<br />

in <strong>the</strong> dead of winter.<br />

Living in New York City is<br />

exhausting. Almost every moment I’m in<br />

public, I have to be alert, weaving between<br />

people on <strong>the</strong> sidewalk or keeping myself<br />

upright on <strong>the</strong> subway or looking out<br />

for potential obstacles. If I let my guard<br />

down or allow my mind to wander, I’m<br />

liable to get run over by a pedestrian, or<br />

worse, a taxi. And, as wonderful and kind<br />

and thoughtful as people can be, it’s hard<br />

to never be alone. I was on <strong>the</strong> subway<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day when a man began singing<br />

and talking at a loud volume, trying to<br />

engage people in conversation and yelling<br />

at <strong>the</strong>m when <strong>the</strong>y wouldn’t answer his<br />

incoherent questions. No one on <strong>the</strong><br />

subway dared meet his gaze, and kept to<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves until <strong>the</strong>ir stop arrived. The<br />

needlessness of it all — <strong>the</strong> unnecessary<br />

harassment, <strong>the</strong> omnipresent possibility<br />

of conflict, <strong>the</strong> discomfort of everyone<br />

on <strong>the</strong> train — made me feel tired and<br />

upset, and all of a sudden I wished I was<br />

hugging my mom.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re’s <strong>the</strong> good, and, my<br />

god, New York City can be good. I’ve never<br />

been physically proximate to so many<br />

movie <strong>the</strong>aters in my life, especially not<br />

movie <strong>the</strong>aters that regularly screen films<br />

in 35mm or host Q&As with celebrities<br />

afterward. Not to mention, <strong>the</strong>re’s so much<br />

more diversity in <strong>the</strong> city than anywhere I’ve<br />

lived, more ethnic enclaves and au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

cuisines and languages spoken. And don’t<br />

even get me started on New York bagels, so<br />

thick and doughy and tasty — I’ll never eat<br />

a stale store-bought bagel again.<br />

Everything in New York City feels<br />

as though it’s on <strong>the</strong> precipice of something<br />

large and monumental, regardless of<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s a success or a catastrophic<br />

failure. I walk around <strong>the</strong> streets of my<br />

neighborhood and I’m reminded that Walt<br />

Whitman once resided here, and Truman<br />

Capote, too. Which <strong>the</strong>n forces me to call<br />

into question my entire existence: who am<br />

I, and what am I doing? I came to <strong>the</strong><br />

city with aspirations and goals that fell<br />

to <strong>the</strong> wayside in <strong>the</strong> face of quotidian<br />

struggles, and I feel <strong>the</strong> weight of <strong>the</strong><br />

city’s collapsed dreams on my shoulders<br />

with every passing day. Family and<br />

friends ask me if I’ll be returning to New<br />

York City after graduation, far more<br />

excited about <strong>the</strong> prospect than me, and<br />

appear a bit crestfallen when I tell <strong>the</strong>m<br />

I’m unsure. Where else is a writer or artlover<br />

to go?<br />

I have time, I know, but time seems<br />

to be passing faster with each fleeting day,<br />

and I shelve away months of my life without<br />

much to show for <strong>the</strong>m except a deepseated<br />

dread. I want to be great like Capote<br />

or Whitman, but I don’t know if I have<br />

what it takes. Hell, if I can’t even withstand<br />

a few months in New York, how can I be<br />

expected to do anything worthwhile? It<br />

seems like hyperbole, but <strong>the</strong> city, with its<br />

far-flung extremes, instills that sense of<br />

urgency and necessity within me whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

I want it or not. And, like Minnelli sings,<br />

if I can make it in New York City, I should<br />

be able to make it anywhere. What if I don’t<br />

have what it takes?<br />

I’m always fearful, rarely selfconfident.<br />

Most days, I just feel like a<br />

fuck-up, and it’s hard to convince myself<br />

that I’m anything else. But, <strong>the</strong>n again,<br />

isn’t New York City sort of a safe-haven<br />

for fuck-ups? For people who aimed for<br />

<strong>the</strong> moon and crash-landed amid <strong>the</strong><br />

skyscrapers and subways? I suppose <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are worse places to fail miserably. Perhaps<br />

I’ve just convinced myself to come back<br />

— check in with me in a couple years, and<br />

we’ll see if I’ve made it.<br />

RIGHT: OPEN FISH MARKET IN CHINATOWN. NOVEMBER 2018.


THE FLATIRON BUILDING. NOVEMBER 2018.


WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK. NOVEMBER 2018.


BODEGA IN BROOKLYN HEIGHTS. NOVEMBER 2018.


BROOKLYN HEIGHTS. NOVEMBER 2018.


MIDTOWN MANHATTAN. OCTOBER 2018.


NATHAN'S FAMOUS HOTDOG. OCTOBER 2018.


acknowledgements<br />

Both literally and figuratively, I<br />

would be nowhere without my<br />

mom. When I began to write for<br />

Duke’s newspaper, she diligently read<br />

(most of ) my articles, and sometimes even<br />

offered her own constructive criticism —<br />

mostly that I abuse <strong>the</strong> em-dash to no<br />

end, which is quite a fair judgement. I<br />

can still remember how quietly horrified<br />

she sounded on <strong>the</strong> phone when I<br />

announced to her my freshman year that<br />

I was playing with <strong>the</strong> idea of majoring<br />

in English, and <strong>the</strong> urgency with which<br />

she replied: “But, you can still go to law<br />

school after that, right?” (She still thinks<br />

I’d be a great lawyer or senator, which I<br />

do not think is a fair — or accurate —<br />

judgement. Me? In front of Congress?<br />

An absolute shit show.)<br />

I think she’s come around to<br />

my hopeful future as a writer, and she’s<br />

supportive to no end, even of my work<br />

that is vulnerable and difficult and,<br />

sometimes, about her. My mom will<br />

always be <strong>the</strong> most important person<br />

in my life, and I don’t know if I can<br />

ever repay to her <strong>the</strong> lifetime of hope,<br />

optimism, gentleness, and resilience<br />

that’s she’s given to me. But with my<br />

words and em-dashes, I’ll try.<br />

I’m not sure if I can pay respects to<br />

an entire newspaper, but I owe a great deal<br />

of gratitude to The Chronicle — especially<br />

Recess, <strong>the</strong> little arts and culture section<br />

that so graciously embraced me during<br />

my first semester at Duke and became my<br />

closest semblance of home on campus.<br />

And Recess, to me, is synonymous with<br />

<strong>the</strong> people that worked (and continue to<br />

work) so tirelessly to make it <strong>the</strong> shining<br />

star that it is: my first editor, Dillon<br />

Fernando; my current editor, Christy<br />

Kuesel; my recruits, every single one<br />

of <strong>the</strong>m, who stuck around long after I<br />

begged <strong>the</strong>m to join; and, of course, Will<br />

Atkinson, my creative partner, a brilliant<br />

writer, an even better editor, and an even<br />

better friend. Their relentless dedication<br />

to Recess, <strong>the</strong>ir unparalleled talents, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir enthusiasm make my heart swell<br />

with pure love.<br />

Miscellaneous thanks are also<br />

owed to <strong>the</strong> creative masterminds behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> Duke in New York: Arts + Media<br />

program, namely Marianna Torgovnick,<br />

Jeff Storer, and Jane Bradley. Professor<br />

Torgovnick once quipped to me that I<br />

“work on <strong>the</strong> edge,” and that assessment<br />

was embarrassingly accurate enough to<br />

implore me to break that bad habit of<br />

pushing off my responsibilities until <strong>the</strong><br />

last possible moment. Well, not entirely<br />

— <strong>the</strong>y say relapse is a part of recovery —<br />

but I’m on my way to becoming a more<br />

motivated person, and by consequence,<br />

hopefully, a more motivated writer.<br />

My support system, both local —<br />

Lindsay Manack and her beautiful cat<br />

Artie — and global (literally) — Chloe<br />

Starr, Olivia Simpson, Tyler Kopp,<br />

Mitra Norowzi, Jess Lane, Jennifer<br />

Zhou, my sisters Logan Brantley and<br />

Pheiffer Wilder — are also deserving<br />

of <strong>the</strong> highest praise. I’m grateful for<br />

every phone call made and text message<br />

sent, emotional breakdown endured<br />

and hope shared. I’ve always mused<br />

that my interpersonal relationships are<br />

what make my life worth living, and<br />

all of <strong>the</strong> aforementioned people are<br />

proof of that. So: Thank you. Thank<br />

you. Thank you!<br />

Nina Wilder was thrust into existence<br />

twenty years ago in Raleigh, North<br />

Carolina — a city quite unlike New<br />

York, but, to her, just as exciting.<br />

She currently lives in Durham, N.C.,<br />

where she attends Duke University<br />

and majors in English. She’ll tell you<br />

that she’d never leave <strong>the</strong> South, but<br />

New York City has proven to be a<br />

magnetic, albeit exhausting, locale<br />

— perhaps she’ll be back among its<br />

commotion one day, but for now, she’s<br />

happy to eat all <strong>the</strong> barbeque and<br />

corn bread she can. (New York, please<br />

work on your glaring absence of edible<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn cuisine while she’s gone.)

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