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Rail Industry Mee0ng<br />

Professeur Abdelhakim ARTIBA, VP Recherche Université de<br />

Valenciennes<br />

Luce?e Vanlaecke,, Directrice Régionale RFF


PRESENTATION SYNTHETIQUE DE <strong>RAILENIUM</strong><br />

– Technological Research InsCtute (IRT), with an European and<br />

InternaConal dimension ; its creaCon is an answer to the compeCCveness<br />

requirements related to the highly evolving market condiCons of the rail<br />

industry<br />

– It is organised under the terms of a FoundaCon leading the R&D<br />

programmes and those of a SAS (Simplified Joint Stock Company)<br />

managing a tesCng staCon (centre)<br />

– Its governance is done jointly by the industrial companies, the research<br />

and higher educaCon public organisaCons (universiCes) and the local<br />

collecCviCes<br />

– The main objecCve is to produce technical innovaCon for rail<br />

infrastructures and to accelerate the market introducCon of new<br />

products<br />

– It will develop educaConal programmes suited to industrial<br />

requirements and needs<br />

– It authors a main site providing unique equipment and research<br />

frameworks at the European level (a 5km-­‐long tesCng loop, tramway<br />

tracks, faCgue test circuits, etc.)


Research and Educa0on<br />

Ins0tu0ons members<br />

PRES Lille Nord de France<br />

(UVHC, USTL, UA, ECLille,<br />

EMDouai)<br />

IFSTTAR<br />

UTC<br />

which is, 8 members<br />

Members and partners<br />

Industrial members Partners<br />

RFF<br />

EUROTUNNEL<br />

SNCF<br />

ALSTOM<br />

GHH-­‐VALDUNES<br />

BOUYGUES TP<br />

COLAS RAIL<br />

NORPAC<br />

ESI Group<br />

INEXIA<br />

RAILTECH<br />

SATEBA<br />

TATA STEEL<br />

VOSSLOH-­‐COGIFER<br />

THALES S&S<br />

MERMEC France<br />

SETEC<br />

EGIS Rail<br />

i-­‐<strong>Trans</strong><br />

which is, 19 members<br />

FIF FédéraCon des Industries Ferroviaires<br />

UIC<br />

AIF AssociaCon des Industriels du<br />

Ferroviaire (nord-­‐pas de calais)<br />

CERTIFER<br />

EPSF<br />

STRMTG<br />

ICAM Lille<br />

PMEs :<br />

ADES<br />

AETECH<br />

GEOMNIA<br />

SOGEMA Engineering<br />

STRATIFORME<br />

which is, 11 partners


Main challenges for the IRT’s members and partners<br />

RFF and GI<br />

Industrial members<br />

(equipment suppliers,<br />

construc0on and public<br />

works providers)<br />

Research Centres<br />

Pôle I-­‐TRANS<br />

Collec0vi0es<br />

• Reinforce infrastructure sustainability,<br />

• Develop new security and control funcConaliCes<br />

• Rethink homologaCon procedures in order to accelerate the<br />

infrastructure innovaCons development<br />

• Start building a long lasCng collaboraCon between all the parCes involved<br />

• Reduce costs and delays for placing new products on the market<br />

• Develop pre-­‐compeCCve research<br />

• Develop public – private teams for confidenCal compeCCve research<br />

• Develop the R&D with industrial companies,<br />

• Take advantage from heavily equipped and innovaCve tesCng staCons<br />

• Develop the capability to make collaboraCve project proposals between<br />

different parCes of one of the fundamental sectors of the Pole,<br />

• Support and assist small and medium enterprises in their innovaCon process<br />

• Reinforce the regional sensiCvity to the rail industrial sector,<br />

• Develop private research in the region


What is the scope?<br />

- The track (platform, structures)<br />

- Energy supplies<br />

- Monitoring and Control system<br />

- Information systems<br />

- Exchange poles<br />

- Interfaces with the rolling stock<br />

What markets ?<br />

- Rail track development<br />

- Urban networks development<br />

- Rail networks maintenance and renewal<br />

<strong>RAILENIUM</strong> Posi0oning<br />

Ecosystem<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Managers<br />

Railway<br />

Companies<br />

Suppliers<br />

System Engineers<br />

Technology<br />

providers<br />

Regulators<br />

Research Centres


Ambitions<br />

AMBITION AND OBJECTIVES<br />

PosiConing as a world leader in R&D, innovaCon and<br />

educaConal engineering for the rail industry sector<br />

Objectives<br />

§� Increase the RAMS factor (Reliability –<br />

Availability – Maintainability -­‐ Safety)<br />

§� Develop technologies and processes enabling<br />

flow capacity increase of exisCng<br />

infrastructures<br />

§� Reduce innovaCon development cycles (market<br />

accessibility) by reducing homologaCon delays<br />

§� Improve the rail industry environmental and<br />

social balance<br />

§� Develop a prospecCve vision upon the link<br />

between land planning and mobility<br />

A strategic and<br />

technologic<br />

roadmap<br />

• A more sustainable<br />

infrastructure<br />

• A safer, more efficient and<br />

more intelligent infrastructure<br />

• A more easily licensable<br />

infrastructure


8 Work Programs<br />

• DefiniCon of indicators and<br />

assessment methods<br />

• ConstrucCon of an<br />

infrastructure business model.<br />

Numerical models and<br />

virtual prototyping<br />

will be used for the<br />

facilitaCon of virtual pre-­‐<br />

cerCficaCon<br />

WP8<br />

Economics<br />

WP7<br />

Pre-­‐<br />

cerCficaCon<br />

• Increase wheel and rail durability<br />

• Reduce aggressiveness of wheel sets on the rail<br />

• Reduce rail noise<br />

• Link between process-­‐microstructure-­‐damage<br />

• Methodology for integrated design/producCon of<br />

composite structures<br />

• Development of “intelligent” composite parts and<br />

the usage of bio-­‐/agro-­‐sourced and recycled<br />

materials.<br />

WP1<br />

Materials<br />

WP6<br />

Applied IT<br />

• CollecCon and formaing of raw<br />

and expert data<br />

• Modelling of infrastructure<br />

condiCon<br />

• Test planning<br />

R&D<br />

• Ballast behaviour<br />

• Slab track<br />

• <strong>Trans</strong>iCons<br />

• Other<br />

WP2<br />

Civil<br />

engineering<br />

WP5<br />

TesCng and<br />

control<br />

engineering<br />

WP3<br />

Power<br />

management<br />

• Impact of power supply on<br />

tracCon and of tracCon on power<br />

supply<br />

• Energy storage<br />

• OpCmizaCon of electrificaCon<br />

systems for EMC<br />

• Energy interacCon in mobile<br />

power supply<br />

WP4<br />

Intelligent infra-­‐<br />

vehicle<br />

interacCon<br />

• Rail and track supervision with geometric monitoring and<br />

mechanical data<br />

• Monitoring of track and structures with distributed acousCc<br />

sensors.<br />

• IntegraCon and autonomy of sensors/triggers for structures<br />

monitoring.<br />

• System to measure rail infrastructure emissions in a<br />

controlled electromagneCc environment.<br />

• OpCmize use of rail<br />

capaciCes<br />

• System approach of<br />

safety<br />

• OpCmize interoperability<br />

of signalling systems<br />

• Wireless communicaCons<br />

systems<br />

• LocalizaCon systems<br />

•Systems for detecCng<br />

hazardous infrastructure<br />

situaCons.


WP1<br />

Materials and<br />

processes<br />

• Increase wheel and rail durability<br />

• Reduce aggressiveness of wheel sets<br />

on the rail<br />

• Reduce rail noise<br />

• Link between process-­‐<br />

microstructure-­‐damage<br />

• Methodology for integrated design/<br />

producCon of composite structures<br />

• Development of “intelligent”<br />

composite parts and the usage of<br />

bio-­‐/agro-­‐sourced and recycled<br />

materials.<br />

R&D<br />

Task 1: Op0miza0on of the link between the development of materials and<br />

sustainability of infrastructure components<br />

-­‐ PP 2: evoluCon of grades of steel for reduced wear and contact faCgue<br />

(2014)<br />

-­‐ PC 1: opCmizaCon of connectors with catenary wires<br />

-­‐ Task 2: Durability of vehicle– Infrastructure interfaces<br />

-­‐ PC 2: electric insulaCon joint rails<br />

-­‐ PC 3: rail welds<br />

Task 3: Reduc0on of noise resul0ng from contact<br />

-­‐PP1: miCgaCon screeching noises (2013)<br />

Task 4: Cudng structures by developing new solu0ons based composites and<br />

materials with limited environmental footprint.


WP2<br />

Civil Engineering and<br />

Soil Mechanics<br />

• Ballast behaviour<br />

• Slab track<br />

• <strong>Trans</strong>iCons<br />

• Other<br />

R&D<br />

-­‐ PP 3: Knowledge database<br />

Task 1: Design and construc0on of a rail fa0gue carrousel<br />

Detailed studies<br />

Task 2: Research on ballasted track<br />

-­‐ PP 4: OpCmizaCon of ballasted track<br />

-­‐ PC 4: Areas of transiCon<br />

Task 3: Research on slab track<br />

-­‐ PC 5: RehabilitaCon of ancient ways in traffic tunnels


WP3<br />

Power management<br />

• Impact of power supply on<br />

tracCon and of tracCon on<br />

power supply<br />

• Energy storage<br />

• OpCmizaCon of<br />

electrificaCon systems for<br />

EMC<br />

• Energy interacCon in mobile<br />

power supply<br />

R&D<br />

The objecCve is to ensure a significant reducCon in energy consumpCon while<br />

maintaining the same dynamic performance of the mobile system.<br />

Task 1. impact of power supply on the trac0on (Grid-­‐to-­‐Vehicle, G2V),<br />

PP 5: Sub-station hub energy<br />

PP 6: ICT for energy management<br />

Task 2. impact of the trac0on on power supply (Vehicle-­‐to-­‐Grid, V2G),<br />

Task 3. energy storage (eStock),<br />

Theme 4. electromagne0c compa0bility (EMC),<br />

PCT 2: ImplementaCon of a plaoorm for the characterizaCon of electromagneCc<br />

compaCbility tesCng<br />

Task 5. interac0on between mobile energy resources (Vehicle-­‐to-­‐Vehicle-­‐to-­‐Grid,<br />

V2V2G).


WP4<br />

Intelligent infra-­‐vehicle<br />

interacCon<br />

• OpCmize use of rail capaciCes<br />

• System approach of safety<br />

• OpCmize interoperability of<br />

signalling systems<br />

• Wireless communicaCons systems<br />

• LocalizaCon systems<br />

• Systems for detecCng hazardous<br />

infrastructure situaCons.<br />

R&D<br />

Task 1: control-­‐command and railway signaling<br />

Sub-­‐task 1: System approach for security<br />

Sub-­‐task 2: Op0mizing the interoperability and performance of signaling<br />

systems PC7<br />

PC 8: Locating systems<br />

Sub-­‐task 3: Op0mizing the usage of rail capacity PP7<br />

Task 2: ICT for railway opera0ons (monitoring and control,<br />

diagnosis, monitoring and maintenance of infrastructure)<br />

Meet the growing needs of communicaCon systems and wireless locaCon<br />

applicaCons related to railway operaCon (monitoring and control, fleet<br />

management, monitoring and maintenance). These systems must meet the<br />

requirements of the control command or operaCon, resist the effects of speed,<br />

mulCpath and interference EM, offer soluCons for interoperability with<br />

exisCng systems.<br />

Sub-­‐task 1: wireless communica0on systems adapted to the railway<br />

environment.<br />

PC 9: ICT for railway operations<br />

PC 11: OPTIBUS<br />

Sub-­‐task 2: safe and accurate loca0ng systems for railway applica0ons PC 8<br />

Sub-­‐task 3: systems for percep0on and detec0on of dangerous situa0ons on<br />

the infrastructure for safety and op0miza0on.


WP5<br />

State and condition monitoring<br />

of tracks through distributed<br />

measurement and novel sensor<br />

development.<br />

l� Rail and track supervision with<br />

geometric monitoring and mechanical<br />

data<br />

l� Monitoring of track and structures<br />

with distributed acousCc sensors.<br />

l� IntegraCon and autonomy of<br />

sensors/triggers for structures<br />

monitoring.<br />

l� System to measure rail infrastructure<br />

emissions in a controlled<br />

electromagneCc environment.<br />

R&D<br />

Development of efficient, distributed and automated, real-­‐Cme and autonomous<br />

state and condiCon monitoring technologies for railway infrastructures.<br />

Task 1 : Health-­‐monitoring of rail-­‐tracks and infrastructure components using<br />

distributed, integrated and autonomous sensors<br />

Sub-­‐task 1 : track/train interac0on monitoring and defect diagnosis through<br />

geometrical and mechanical characterisa0on.<br />

Sub-­‐task 2 : Innova:ve physical principles for distributed measurement of the<br />

rail-­‐track state<br />

Sub-­‐task 3 : Integra:on and autonomy of sensor/actuators<br />

Task 2 : Diagnos:c of EMC issues degrading the safe opera:on of railway<br />

equipment<br />

Task 3 : Track/train interac:on monitoring and defect diagnosis<br />

Development of track instrumentaCon for detecCon of aggressive vehicle or<br />

potenCally risky vehicle.<br />

Task 4 : Experimental plahorm<br />

Proposing intermediate test medium between simulaCon and the real<br />

experimental ring.


WP6<br />

Informa0on processing and<br />

decision models for op0mal use of<br />

railway infrastructure<br />

R&D<br />

• CollecCon and<br />

formaing of raw<br />

and expert data<br />

• Modelling of<br />

infrastructure<br />

condiCon<br />

• Test planning<br />

Task 1: Informa0on processing<br />

Task 2: Interac0ons and Human – Computer systems<br />

Task 3: Op0miza0on of Maintenance and Logis0cs Construc0on<br />

-­‐ PP 10: maintenance opCmizaCon<br />

-­‐ PP 11: OpCmizaCon of the maintainability of the infrastructure<br />

-­‐ PC 14: Methods and tools for maintenance opCmizaCon


WP7<br />

Numerical modeling and virtual prototyping<br />

for pre-­‐cer0fica0on of rail infrastructure<br />

components<br />

• Develop accurate and<br />

reliable numerical models,<br />

• Install a supercompuCng<br />

plaoorm (HPCP)<br />

• Make virtual prototyping<br />

computer<br />

• Demonstrate the capability<br />

of the plaoorm (HPCP) to<br />

make reliable virtual<br />

prototyping<br />

R&D<br />

Task 1: Development of advanced numerical methods<br />

Task 2: Development of stable algorithms for solving of large linear and nonlinear<br />

systems<br />

Task 3: Development of mul0disciplinary op0mized algorithms<br />

Task 4: Implementa0on of a supercompu0ng plahorm (HPCP)<br />

PP 12: implementaCon of the virtual pre-­‐cerCficaCon plaoorm (2013)<br />

PP 13: modeling of faCgue wheel -­‐ rail (2014)<br />

PCT 1: Project CERVIFER (virtual railway cerCficaCon) deals with a virtual prototyping<br />

plaoorm<br />

PC 15: OpCmizaCon of rail and wheel endurance


WP8<br />

• Economy and Sustainable<br />

Development<br />

• DeterminaCon of<br />

technical and economic<br />

parameters,<br />

• Model exploitaCon,<br />

• ….<br />

R&D<br />

Task 1 : Analysis and evalua0on of costs and benefits associated with investment in<br />

infrastructure<br />

-­‐PC 16 : development of indicators of cost and analysis of life cycle :<br />

Task 2 : Comparison and evalua0on of new organiza0onal forms of the rail industry<br />

PP 14 : Comparison of new forms of organizaCon (2012 -­‐ 2013)<br />

Task 3 :Analysis of the contribu0on of the rail industry to sustainable growth and<br />

inequality of access<br />

PP 15: contribuCon to sustainable growth and inequality of access (2014)


ValuaCon<br />

SERVICES OFFERED BY <strong>RAILENIUM</strong><br />

Research Services Services<br />

EducaCon Services<br />

§� Research services for third<br />

parCes (industrials/academic<br />

partners)<br />

§� Research services for own<br />

account<br />

§� HosCng and supporCng<br />

research projects<br />

§� ContribuCon to the definiCon<br />

of procedures and standards<br />

for normalisaCon /<br />

homologaCon / cerCficaCon<br />

• Product/process design<br />

• Numerical simulaCon<br />

• Technology development<br />

• Eco-­‐design approaches<br />

• TesCng services (R&D, pre-­‐<br />

homologaCon, cerCficaCon)<br />

• Test engineering<br />

• New pedagogical<br />

modules (safety,<br />

maintenance,<br />

specificaCon)<br />

targeted towards<br />

enterprises<br />

• PhD students<br />

integrated in the IRT<br />

projects<br />

• Professional<br />

inserCon<br />

Services related to the property : protecCon strategy, patenCng, poroolio<br />

management<br />

Services related to the management : market survey, markeCng, licensing, transfer<br />

contracts, start-­‐up creaCon


PUBLIC<br />

FUNDS<br />

RDI<br />

Department<br />

Educa0on<br />

Department<br />

<strong>RAILENIUM</strong> : ORGANIZATION<br />

PUBLIC FUNDS<br />

FONDATION <strong>RAILENIUM</strong><br />

IRT Headquarters<br />

Central governance<br />

FCS FUNDS<br />

SAS CEEF<br />

Tes0ng Centre<br />

Department<br />

OWN<br />

RESOURCES<br />

INDUSTRIAL<br />

FUNDS<br />

Interna0onal<br />

Networks<br />

Valua0on<br />

Department<br />

INDUSTRIAL<br />

FUNDS


2012-­‐2014<br />

10 M€<br />

RealisaCon of a test bed for<br />

the wheel/rail contact<br />

PLANNED INVESTMENTS<br />

2015-­‐2021<br />

180 M€<br />

• TesCng loop, 5 km-­‐long, for endurance trials and<br />

tests series at maximum 120 km/h<br />

• FaCgue test circuit for endurance trials and tests<br />

series at high speed<br />

• Tramway track tesCng loop, 2 km-­‐long


OperaCons Management Strategy<br />

InternaConal ScienCfic and<br />

EvaluaCon Commi?ee<br />

PROGRAMS<br />

COMMITTEE<br />

Advices<br />

Controls<br />

R&D&I<br />

Department<br />

<strong>RAILENIUM</strong> : FCS’s flowchart<br />

AdministraCve Board<br />

Tes0ng<br />

Centre<br />

AB’s execuCve<br />

commi?ee<br />

Team General<br />

Director<br />

Valua0on<br />

Department<br />

(SAS)<br />

CompeCCve services<br />

Scope of the compe00ve<br />

services led by the SAS<br />

INVESTMENTS<br />

COMMITTEE<br />

Educa0on<br />

Department


The European Tes0ng Centre for Rail Infrastructure (CEEF)<br />

Avertissement : Echelle non respectée


The CEEF will allow:<br />

� To reproduce, in an accelerated manner, the fa0gue and wear<br />

phenomena;<br />

� To push the tests to the limit of breakdown, without any risk of<br />

derailment with heavy consequences;<br />

� To make convoys run under representa0ve condi0ons of actual<br />

possible situa0ons;<br />

� To beoer study rail/wheel and catenary/pantograph interfaces ;<br />

� To study outside the norm devices (e.g., axles of 25 tones)


The CEEF, the missing link<br />

of the exis0ng tes0ng line<br />

• Tests on mathema0cal models<br />

• Trials on test beds<br />

• Tests on full-­‐scale infrastructure : CEEF<br />

• Tests on the circulated network


The CEEF, a tes0ng centre serving its partners<br />

The poten0al partners<br />

– The researcher centres, via the FCS<br />

– The European industrial companies<br />

– The European infrastructure managers


The CEEF, a tes0ng centre serving its partners<br />

Objec0ves of the governance<br />

– To guarantee the independence of the tool with respect to each<br />

individually taken stakeholder<br />

– To guarantee the effec0veness and the financial balance of its opera0on<br />

– To guarantee the confiden0ality of the tests and the industrial property<br />

protec0on<br />

– To respect the variety of func0oning modes of partners (public –<br />

private, French – foreign)<br />

– To balance the roles of partners


Scientific committee<br />

Advices<br />

Controls<br />

<strong>RAILENIUM</strong> : SAS organiza0on<br />

Administrative Board<br />

AB’s execuCve<br />

commi?ee<br />

Team General<br />

Director<br />

Tes0ng<br />

Centre<br />

(SAS)<br />

CompeCCve services<br />

Assembly of<br />

associates<br />

25

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