In Germany from the Leipsic Disputation to the Diet at Worms - James Aitken Wylie

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Luther must be summoned before a tribunal of pious, learned, and impartial judges. This pointed to the Diet about to meet at Worms, and to a public hearing of the cause of Protestantism before that august assembly. Than this proposal nothing could have been more alarming to Aleander. He knew the courage and eloquence of Luther. Hie dreaded the impression his appearance before the Diet would make upon the princes. He had no ambition to grapple with him in person, or to win any more victories of the sort that Eck so loudly boasted. He knew how popular his cause already was all over Germany, and how necessary it was to avoid everything that would give it additional prestige. In his journeys, wherever he was known as the opponent of Luther, it was with difficulty that he could find admittance at a respectable inn, while portraits of the redoubtable monk stared upon him from the walls of almost every bedroom in which he slept. He knew that the writing of Luther were in all dwellings from the baron's castle to the peasant's cottage. Besides, would it not be an open affront to 70
his master the Pope, who had excommunicated Luther, to permit him to plead his cause before a lay assembly? Would it not appear as if the Pope's sentence might be reversed by military barons, and the chair of Peter made subordinate to the States- General of Germany? On all these grounds the Papal nuncio was resolved to oppose to the uttermost Luther's appearance before the Diet. Aleander now turned from the Elector of Saxony to the emperor. "Our hope of conquering," he wrote to the Cardinal Julio de Medici, "is in the emperor only." In the truth or falsehood of Luther's opinions the emperor took little interest. The cause with him resolved itself into one of policy. He asked simply which would further most his political projects, to protect Luther or to burn him? Charles appeared the most powerful man in Christendom, and yet there were two men with whom he could not afford to quarrel, the Elector of Saxony and the Pontiff. To the first he owed the imperial crown, for it was Frederick's influence in the electoral conclave that placed it on the head of Charles of Austria. This obligation might have 71
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IN GERMANY FROM THE LEIPSIC DISPUTA
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from a throne, the greatest then in
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who had not forgiven his discomfitu
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outcry which had been raised agains
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discoursed together at his table. H
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It would complete his glory, and re
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ecome emperor? Most historians have
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Frederick of Saxony had declined wh
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it will operate spiritual effects o
Page 19 and 20: most; masterly picture of the Roman
Page 21 and 22: These, to use Luther's metaphor, we
Page 23 and 24: The instant remedies which he urged
Page 25 and 26: doctrine of man's inability and God
Page 27 and 28: who held them in bondage. They have
Page 29 and 30: nor all the great ones of earth cou
Page 31 and 32: ages. Rebel kings, proud heresiarch
Page 33 and 34: Meanwhile rumors reached Luther of
Page 35 and 36: assembly of all the saints, holy Ch
Page 37 and 38: eyes. The Pope advanced with excomm
Page 39 and 40: his career by going into permanent
Page 41 and 42: in the faith of the recipient. Fait
Page 43 and 44: cannot help looking to you, O Leo,
Page 45 and 46: even before you could try any remed
Page 47 and 48: two poles of that liberty he descri
Page 49 and 50: position in the eyes of the world,
Page 51 and 52: these many piles of Eck and Aleande
Page 53 and 54: of the monk. A more peaceful exit a
Page 55 and 56: life of the Christian, that it will
Page 57 and 58: Hills, and flung it back at her fro
Page 59 and 60: man; there we see it bringing with
Page 61 and 62: Luther was honored to be the instru
Page 63 and 64: Charles was crowned on the 23rd of
Page 65 and 66: hitherto been in vain, or rather ha
Page 67 and 68: Pharisee, however, for certainly he
Page 69: It was clear that before making pro
Page 73 and 74: would speed all the better if Leo o
Page 75 and 76: themselves, was to bring Luther to
Page 77 and 78: Muller, "the art of dissimulating,
Page 79 and 80: actually inflicted by a new bull, f
Page 81 and 82: From the general eulogium pronounce
Page 83 and 84: and armies at his back. The spiritu
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Luther Summoned to the Di
Page 87 and 88: charges against the Reformer were s
Page 89 and 90: himself to the assembly. His words
Page 91 and 92: specified abuses. The Diet did not
Page 93 and 94: patiently wait and obediently liste
Page 95 and 96: Scriptures, and required the Pope t
Page 97 and 98: Scripture, emancipated him complete
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 5 Luther's Journey and Arri
Page 101 and 102: growing more intolerable, would be
Page 103 and 104: y the magistrates, waited to bid hi
Page 105 and 106: cowl, and goes bare-foot; another d
Page 107 and 108: Maine, Luther suffered from sicknes
Page 109 and 110: It was ten o'clock in the morning o
Page 111 and 112: though doubtless a wholly undesigne
Page 113 and 114: taken possession of his lodgings wh
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 6 Luther Before the Diet at
Page 117 and 118: courtiers and their friends, to the
Page 119 and 120: Archduke Ferdinand; six electors of
Page 121 and 122:
is not to be confounded with the Dr
Page 123 and 124:
The Chancellor Eck advanced to the
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all the time he stood in his presen
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only by his feeling that-to use Mel
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"Lord, where stayest thou?... O my
Page 131 and 132:
the Diet in deep deliberation. When
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admit-truths which are essential to
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ecclesiastical profession; but alth
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wise, to strengthen their dominion.
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Unless, therefore, I am convinced b
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assembly read the stern, indomitabl
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Chapter 7 Luther Put Under the Ban
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instantly dispersed, and the city w
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they submitted one insidious propos
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indignation. The extreme men of the
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checking the Pope, which he found h
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the startling affirmation that "thi
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they came under the walls of a cast
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have seen, to revolve its lessons,
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In Germany from the Leipsic Disputation to the Diet at Worms - James Aitken Wylie

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