13 MARCH 2019
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Wednesday, <strong>13</strong> March <strong>2019</strong><br />
Daily Tribune<br />
Last 25 February, an estimated 1,200 people<br />
assembled at the People Power Monument to<br />
“Self-centered commemorate the 33rd anniversary of the<br />
and EDSA revolution, also known as the People<br />
opportunistic Power revolution.<br />
outlooks On that fateful day, around two million<br />
may indeed<br />
Filipinos, from all sectors of society — young<br />
students, prayerful nuns and priests, society<br />
abound<br />
matrons, day workers, militant activists and<br />
in Metro political dissenters — massed up to collectively<br />
Manila… manifest their opposition to the authoritarian<br />
this does regime of Ferdinand Marcos. The despotic<br />
not hold rule spanned 21 years, greatly bolstered by<br />
true in the the imposition of martial law from 1972 to 1981.<br />
provinces Yet even as we marked the 33rd anniversary<br />
where the of that “non-violent revolt” that ousted<br />
bayanihan a dictatorship, everything seems to have<br />
spirit come full circle — with martial law imposed,<br />
continues<br />
albeit limited to Mindanao, the Marcoses<br />
regaining political<br />
to flourish.<br />
clout beyond the<br />
“The way Piñol comported<br />
himself in that incident was<br />
unbecoming of a high-ranking<br />
public official identified<br />
with a president who enjoys<br />
unprecedented continuing public<br />
support.<br />
Cinderella was a social butterfly.<br />
It was Laurie’s mother who described her as a<br />
communal lepidoptera as she was always out with<br />
friends, a reason why she imposed rules and why<br />
Laurie called herself Cinderella. She had to be home<br />
by midnight.<br />
That rule did not slow down Laurie, though. In<br />
her 20s, she went deep into joining the underground<br />
movement at the onset of the dictatorship of<br />
Ferdinand Marcos and was killed in battle by the<br />
military in 1975.<br />
This rubbernecker was five years old then. I did<br />
not know who Lorena Barros was. Or what martial<br />
law was. All I knew was Marcos was Philippine<br />
president and that he did great things for the country.<br />
That was what they taught us, martial law babies,<br />
in school.<br />
I stumbled upon Laurie long after her death. I<br />
could no longer recall how, but our introduction could<br />
have been by way of books or reading materials I<br />
picked up somewhere, probably inserted in borrowed<br />
library readings.<br />
Heroines fascinated me long<br />
“What<br />
women enjoy<br />
now could<br />
not have<br />
happened<br />
had they<br />
kept<br />
mopping<br />
floors and<br />
cooked their<br />
husbands’<br />
before I had crushes. My pre-puberty<br />
heroines were not Wonder Woman,<br />
Supergirl or Captain Marvel. For this<br />
kid then, Tandang Sora and Gabriela<br />
Silang rocked. But Lorena Barros, I<br />
loved.<br />
It was only later that I saw her face<br />
when more books about her and the<br />
other martyrs of the Philippine Left<br />
surfaced years after EDSA.<br />
Laurie was not a fictional princess.<br />
She was a fighter.<br />
Before Laurie, there were other<br />
meals.<br />
women like her who challenged the existing orders<br />
of their times and succeeded.<br />
Women’s rights as we know it today have been<br />
fought in various ways by women themselves.<br />
In 1909 in New York, the Socialist Party<br />
of America organized a Women’s Day. The<br />
following year, the International Socialist Women’s<br />
Conference (born out of the 1906 Congress of<br />
German women) suggested that an annual Women’s<br />
Day be commemorated.<br />
In Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, London and<br />
many other places, women dropped their home rags<br />
and took to the streets. Many of them called for equal<br />
rights, including suffrage then enjoyed only by men.<br />
A women’s strike in Petrograd, Russia sparked the<br />
February Revolution that forced Emperor Nicholas<br />
II to abdicate in 1917. The Great October Revolution<br />
followed months later.<br />
In the past 25 years, women have made significant<br />
progress in health, education and legal rights.<br />
In most countries, women have also made great<br />
The women I loved<br />
How fares Filipino nationalism?<br />
Ilocos region and back into the national<br />
sphere, corruption still unabated in the<br />
bureaucracy, human rights abuses remain<br />
unmitigated — the very same issues that<br />
impelled the EDSA revolutionaries to come<br />
together in 1986.<br />
Barely a year after EDSA,<br />
“If we can<br />
all emulate<br />
the Ivatans,<br />
then there is<br />
hope for us.<br />
Aldrin Cardona<br />
Asia correspondent James<br />
Fallows commented “(T)<br />
he EDSA revolution seems<br />
emotionally so important in the<br />
Philippines not only because<br />
it got rid of Marcos but also<br />
because it demonstrated a<br />
brave, national-minded spirit.” However, for<br />
Fallows, the nationalist spirit manifested on<br />
EDSA was an exception, even an aberration.<br />
“The tradition of political corruption and<br />
cronyism, the extremes of wealth and poverty,<br />
the tribal fragmentation, the local elite’s<br />
willingness to make a separate profitable<br />
peace with colonial<br />
powers — all reflect<br />
He<br />
said<br />
advances in economic participation, political<br />
leadership and security.<br />
The Philippines remains largely a patriarchal<br />
society. But it would not take long before this would<br />
change, too.<br />
Women have taken over country’s leadership, too.<br />
In the first post-EDSA Senate, we only had<br />
two women in Santanina Rasul and Leticia<br />
Ramos-Shahani.<br />
At present, we have six.<br />
The number of female lawmakers in Congress has<br />
also grown significantly. There are also more woman<br />
local government leaders now as before.<br />
Largely, there is a significant improvement in favor<br />
of women in the workplace. Several women have also<br />
taken over top corporate positions, although it would<br />
probably take more decades before we could say the<br />
gap in women’s progress toward gender equality has<br />
been filled.<br />
The bravery shown and the sacrifices made by<br />
women of the past have made this possible. What<br />
women enjoy now could not have happened had<br />
they kept mopping floors and cooked their husbands’<br />
meals.<br />
Global data from the World Bank, the World Health<br />
Organization, several United Nations agencies and<br />
others have reported improvements in women’s<br />
access to health care services.<br />
Newly born girls can now expect to live past 70.<br />
Maternal mortality has dropped to more than 40<br />
percent in two decades. Mortality for infant girls<br />
decreased by half and adolescent births by a third.<br />
But women — and also men — face new challenges<br />
now, including the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.<br />
Trafficking remains an issue.<br />
Bad governance is still a challenge. For them.<br />
For us.<br />
More women will rise, because they’re better<br />
than men.<br />
As we celebrate International Women’s Month, we<br />
bow to you mothers, sisters, aunts, friends.<br />
Thank you for making the world better!<br />
Piñol a disgrace to public office, media<br />
Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel<br />
Piñol gave the public a glimpse of his abrasive<br />
character two weeks ago at a public forum on rice<br />
tariffs held at the Grand Regal Hotel in Davao<br />
City where he was the speaker.<br />
Maya Padillo, the Davao City<br />
correspondent of the Daily Tribune,<br />
approached Piñol, politely introduced<br />
herself and requested the Agriculture<br />
Secretary for an interview concerning<br />
the forum.<br />
According to another news reporter<br />
who was with Padillo, Piñol snapped at<br />
Padillo and said, “I don’t want you. You<br />
made me a headline! No way. I will not<br />
agree to an interview if it will appear in<br />
Tribune. I will not allow it!”<br />
The reporter also disclosed after Piñol<br />
humiliated Padillo, the Agriculture chief turned<br />
to the people at his table and screamed,<br />
“They made me a headline — Piñol on his<br />
way out. They turned me into a project<br />
even if they knew the President was only<br />
joking.”<br />
It appears that Piñol was referring to<br />
the headline of the 26 February <strong>2019</strong> issue<br />
of the Daily Tribune, which contained<br />
the interrogative phrase “Piñol on the way<br />
out?” That headline came about after Piñol<br />
failed to attend a major event in Pasay City<br />
where President Rodrigo Duterte was asking<br />
around for him.<br />
Piñol eventually relented and gave Padillo<br />
an interview, but only after Padillo assured him<br />
that the interview will no longer be for the Daily<br />
Tribune but for a local publication<br />
instead.<br />
Since early this year,<br />
Piñol has been at the<br />
receiving end of intense<br />
public criticism for a rice<br />
a feeble sense of nationalism and<br />
a contempt for the public good,”<br />
he said.<br />
According to Fallows, the strong<br />
family, tribal or socio-ethnic ties of<br />
Filipinos diminish any nationalist<br />
spirit and “(B)ecause the boundaries<br />
of decent treatment are limited to<br />
the family or tribe, they exclude at<br />
least 90 percent of the people in the<br />
country.”<br />
Self-centered and opportunistic<br />
outlooks may indeed abound in<br />
Metro Manila. However, this does not hold true<br />
in the provinces where the bayanihan spirit<br />
continues to flourish.<br />
Consider the Ivatans of Batanes, who<br />
embody the bayanihan spirit. One walks<br />
the streets of Basco, its public squares<br />
and markets and find these clean, free<br />
of the ubiquitous trash. Meander through<br />
the beaches and discover the shore and<br />
its waters clear of the pervasive presence<br />
She<br />
said<br />
Dinah S. Ventura<br />
I could never understand why Maria<br />
Clara, a character in Jose Rizal’s Noli Me<br />
Tangere, was depicted as the ideal Filipina.<br />
I grew up surrounded by strong<br />
women — and by “strong” I mean they<br />
were not “easily fainting,” as Maria<br />
Clara often was described. They did<br />
not flutter helplessly about, listless and<br />
sickly. They did not hide behind fans<br />
or escape into a convent when tragedy<br />
struck. My grandmother was her town’s<br />
first lady mayor. My mother was a<br />
doctor, her sister the same and another<br />
followed in their mom’s footsteps. Of<br />
course, Maria Clara was the product of<br />
one’s imagination, but she, I believe,<br />
was also a product of the times.<br />
Women have survived<br />
“We are<br />
lucky that<br />
Filipino men<br />
in general,<br />
macho as they<br />
are idealized<br />
to be, are open<br />
enough to treat<br />
women with<br />
respect, love<br />
and support.<br />
MOORINGS<br />
Salma Rasul<br />
shortage crisis, which is believed to have<br />
triggered unmitigated hikes in the price<br />
of the national staple.<br />
Piñol is also facing criticism in<br />
Mindanao for his alleged use of<br />
the Special Area for Agricultural<br />
Development (SAAD) program for<br />
political gains. His daughter and siblings<br />
are candidates for various elective posts<br />
in Cotabato in this year’s elections.<br />
The Provincial<br />
“Nobody<br />
forced Piñol<br />
to become<br />
a public<br />
official. He<br />
freely and<br />
willingly<br />
accepted his<br />
appointment<br />
to public<br />
office.<br />
Government of Cotabato<br />
is likewise at odds with<br />
Piñol over SAAD funds.<br />
Ironically, Piñol was<br />
governor of Cotabato from<br />
1998 to 2007. He tried to<br />
run again for governor,<br />
but he was twice defeated.<br />
Prior to joining<br />
politics, Piñol was a<br />
radio broadcaster and a<br />
writer for a tabloid. He<br />
was also connected with<br />
the Philippine News Agency.<br />
Sadly, Piñol is a disgrace to public<br />
office and the media.<br />
As a public official — and a high-ranking<br />
one at that — Piñol should be open to<br />
public criticism, i.e., criticism from the<br />
news media — they who monitor public<br />
officials for the purpose of providing<br />
enlightening information to the Filipino<br />
people in whom sovereignty, which<br />
is the source of a public official’s<br />
political power, resides. It says so in the<br />
Constitution and Piñol ought to read it<br />
for his own enlightenment.<br />
As a landmark ruling of the Supreme<br />
Court postulates, public officials should<br />
not be thin-skinned. Nobody forced Piñol<br />
times of oppression and<br />
had played out strong<br />
roles in an ever-changing<br />
world. They had risen<br />
above restrictive social<br />
expectations and struggled<br />
to identify and shape the<br />
concept of femininity.<br />
This is why the world<br />
celebrates Women’s Day<br />
and Women’s Month. In<br />
<strong>2019</strong>, it is no longer a<br />
fight for equal rights<br />
but a celebration of what women have<br />
accomplished and continue to achieve.<br />
The recent Women’s Day events held<br />
in Metro Manila honored women whose<br />
works have made an impact on society,<br />
politics and business, for example. I<br />
suspect these women don’t go about<br />
with “downcast eyes” though their souls<br />
are “pure.”<br />
This is not to say Maria Clara was a<br />
mistake or an aberration, far from it.<br />
Womanity<br />
COMMENTARY<br />
5<br />
of plastic. Everybody cares for<br />
their environment. Talk to any<br />
townsfolk of Basco or Sabtang<br />
and be amazed by the pride in<br />
their ethnicity, deep love of their<br />
community and their conscious<br />
collaboration with each other<br />
to promote local businesses<br />
and trades, due to the need<br />
for self-sufficiency to survive<br />
Batanes’ harsh climate. It is not<br />
a “beggar thy neighbor” mindset<br />
for economic growth, but rather<br />
“mind thy neighbor, prosper the community,”<br />
where local businesses patronize other local<br />
businesses. No monopoly here.<br />
If we can all emulate the Ivatans, then<br />
there is hope for us. We could strengthen a<br />
culture of collaboration and empowerment<br />
of every individual through cooperation and<br />
empathy and encouraging every Filipino to be<br />
a responsible citizen — critical lessons for all,<br />
including the Bangsamoro.<br />
to become a public official. He freely and<br />
willingly accepted his appointment to<br />
public office. Precisely because public<br />
office vests Piñol with a part of public<br />
power, he must accept public scrutiny.<br />
A saying puts it succinctly — if one<br />
can’t stand the heat, he should get out<br />
of the kitchen.<br />
Being both a politician and an<br />
ex-journalist, Piñol was most certainly<br />
aware that he was to speak at a<br />
public forum where the news media<br />
are expected to be present and where<br />
members of the news media will<br />
surely ask questions and request<br />
interviews. Despite that expectation,<br />
Piñol chose to humiliate the Daily<br />
Tribune correspondent because he was<br />
displeased with the way the newspaper<br />
reported an earlier story about him.<br />
In short, the way Piñol comported<br />
himself in that incident was unbecoming<br />
of both a high-ranking public official<br />
identified with a President who enjoys<br />
unprecedented continuing public<br />
support and a journalist who is aware<br />
of how the news media function in a<br />
democratic society.<br />
While it may be argued that public<br />
officials like Piñol cannot be compelled to<br />
give interviews to the news media, public<br />
officials must treat members of the news<br />
media with appropriate courtesy.<br />
By snapping at the Daily Tribune<br />
correspondent, Piñol demonstrated that he<br />
is an embarrassment for President Duterte.<br />
Piñol should have made a run for<br />
the Senate with the Otso Diretso sa<br />
Impyerno ticket. By being on that<br />
ticket, Piñol would have no need to<br />
apologize for his rude manners.<br />
She was a fictional character born from<br />
the author’s real-life ideals and, Jose<br />
Rizal being a man, made her out to be a<br />
paragon of sweetness and light, her beauty<br />
incandescent.<br />
I highly suspect it was a woman<br />
who described Maria Clara as “greatest<br />
misfortune that has befallen the Filipina in<br />
the last 100 years.”<br />
Not to malign our national hero and his<br />
imaginative idealization of womanhood,<br />
but the general “demure and self-effacing”<br />
description of the character unfortunately<br />
seemed to be the only one that stuck.<br />
But there was more to Maria Clara than<br />
the devout Catholic, the obedient daughter<br />
and the beautiful sweetheart. She was kind<br />
and faithful, a caring soul with a mind of her<br />
own. Trapped by circumstances and tragic<br />
turns of events, she tried to keep on until<br />
her last hope was taken away.<br />
Idealized as she was, Maria Clara<br />
represented something women have<br />
struggled against for generations — being<br />
boxed in.<br />
There are still a number of countries<br />
that continue to suppress the rights of<br />
women, forcing them to remain uneducated,<br />
unskilled and practically invisible.<br />
In the Philippines today, we are very<br />
fortunate that women are free to hold<br />
positions of authority both in government<br />
and the private sector. It is not such a<br />
novelty to see women reaching for and<br />
breaking that so-called glass ceiling. We<br />
are lucky that Filipino men in general,<br />
“macho” as they are idealized to be, are<br />
open enough to treat women with respect,<br />
love and support. For me, personally, that<br />
quality of chivalry is the mark of a real man.<br />
Those who are unkind, even cruel, abusive<br />
and rude are weaker than the sex they keep<br />
trying to lord over.<br />
While our society is not perfect, it is<br />
not like other cultures where women are<br />
oppressed by law and by antiquated social<br />
standards. For if the most democratic of<br />
them all, the United States, can breed<br />
#metoo movements and leaders who are<br />
chauvinists and even racists, how much<br />
more those who refuse to even let women<br />
drive?<br />
Celebrating women and their<br />
achievements for one month in a year is a<br />
worthy activity, but it should remind us that<br />
while they have survived many struggles,<br />
there are still some to be fought.