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13 MARCH 2019

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Wednesday, <strong>13</strong> March <strong>2019</strong><br />

Daily Tribune<br />

Last 25 February, an estimated 1,200 people<br />

assembled at the People Power Monument to<br />

“Self-centered commemorate the 33rd anniversary of the<br />

and EDSA revolution, also known as the People<br />

opportunistic Power revolution.<br />

outlooks On that fateful day, around two million<br />

may indeed<br />

Filipinos, from all sectors of society — young<br />

students, prayerful nuns and priests, society<br />

abound<br />

matrons, day workers, militant activists and<br />

in Metro political dissenters — massed up to collectively<br />

Manila… manifest their opposition to the authoritarian<br />

this does regime of Ferdinand Marcos. The despotic<br />

not hold rule spanned 21 years, greatly bolstered by<br />

true in the the imposition of martial law from 1972 to 1981.<br />

provinces Yet even as we marked the 33rd anniversary<br />

where the of that “non-violent revolt” that ousted<br />

bayanihan a dictatorship, everything seems to have<br />

spirit come full circle — with martial law imposed,<br />

continues<br />

albeit limited to Mindanao, the Marcoses<br />

regaining political<br />

to flourish.<br />

clout beyond the<br />

“The way Piñol comported<br />

himself in that incident was<br />

unbecoming of a high-ranking<br />

public official identified<br />

with a president who enjoys<br />

unprecedented continuing public<br />

support.<br />

Cinderella was a social butterfly.<br />

It was Laurie’s mother who described her as a<br />

communal lepidoptera as she was always out with<br />

friends, a reason why she imposed rules and why<br />

Laurie called herself Cinderella. She had to be home<br />

by midnight.<br />

That rule did not slow down Laurie, though. In<br />

her 20s, she went deep into joining the underground<br />

movement at the onset of the dictatorship of<br />

Ferdinand Marcos and was killed in battle by the<br />

military in 1975.<br />

This rubbernecker was five years old then. I did<br />

not know who Lorena Barros was. Or what martial<br />

law was. All I knew was Marcos was Philippine<br />

president and that he did great things for the country.<br />

That was what they taught us, martial law babies,<br />

in school.<br />

I stumbled upon Laurie long after her death. I<br />

could no longer recall how, but our introduction could<br />

have been by way of books or reading materials I<br />

picked up somewhere, probably inserted in borrowed<br />

library readings.<br />

Heroines fascinated me long<br />

“What<br />

women enjoy<br />

now could<br />

not have<br />

happened<br />

had they<br />

kept<br />

mopping<br />

floors and<br />

cooked their<br />

husbands’<br />

before I had crushes. My pre-puberty<br />

heroines were not Wonder Woman,<br />

Supergirl or Captain Marvel. For this<br />

kid then, Tandang Sora and Gabriela<br />

Silang rocked. But Lorena Barros, I<br />

loved.<br />

It was only later that I saw her face<br />

when more books about her and the<br />

other martyrs of the Philippine Left<br />

surfaced years after EDSA.<br />

Laurie was not a fictional princess.<br />

She was a fighter.<br />

Before Laurie, there were other<br />

meals.<br />

women like her who challenged the existing orders<br />

of their times and succeeded.<br />

Women’s rights as we know it today have been<br />

fought in various ways by women themselves.<br />

In 1909 in New York, the Socialist Party<br />

of America organized a Women’s Day. The<br />

following year, the International Socialist Women’s<br />

Conference (born out of the 1906 Congress of<br />

German women) suggested that an annual Women’s<br />

Day be commemorated.<br />

In Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, London and<br />

many other places, women dropped their home rags<br />

and took to the streets. Many of them called for equal<br />

rights, including suffrage then enjoyed only by men.<br />

A women’s strike in Petrograd, Russia sparked the<br />

February Revolution that forced Emperor Nicholas<br />

II to abdicate in 1917. The Great October Revolution<br />

followed months later.<br />

In the past 25 years, women have made significant<br />

progress in health, education and legal rights.<br />

In most countries, women have also made great<br />

The women I loved<br />

How fares Filipino nationalism?<br />

Ilocos region and back into the national<br />

sphere, corruption still unabated in the<br />

bureaucracy, human rights abuses remain<br />

unmitigated — the very same issues that<br />

impelled the EDSA revolutionaries to come<br />

together in 1986.<br />

Barely a year after EDSA,<br />

“If we can<br />

all emulate<br />

the Ivatans,<br />

then there is<br />

hope for us.<br />

Aldrin Cardona<br />

Asia correspondent James<br />

Fallows commented “(T)<br />

he EDSA revolution seems<br />

emotionally so important in the<br />

Philippines not only because<br />

it got rid of Marcos but also<br />

because it demonstrated a<br />

brave, national-minded spirit.” However, for<br />

Fallows, the nationalist spirit manifested on<br />

EDSA was an exception, even an aberration.<br />

“The tradition of political corruption and<br />

cronyism, the extremes of wealth and poverty,<br />

the tribal fragmentation, the local elite’s<br />

willingness to make a separate profitable<br />

peace with colonial<br />

powers — all reflect<br />

He<br />

said<br />

advances in economic participation, political<br />

leadership and security.<br />

The Philippines remains largely a patriarchal<br />

society. But it would not take long before this would<br />

change, too.<br />

Women have taken over country’s leadership, too.<br />

In the first post-EDSA Senate, we only had<br />

two women in Santanina Rasul and Leticia<br />

Ramos-Shahani.<br />

At present, we have six.<br />

The number of female lawmakers in Congress has<br />

also grown significantly. There are also more woman<br />

local government leaders now as before.<br />

Largely, there is a significant improvement in favor<br />

of women in the workplace. Several women have also<br />

taken over top corporate positions, although it would<br />

probably take more decades before we could say the<br />

gap in women’s progress toward gender equality has<br />

been filled.<br />

The bravery shown and the sacrifices made by<br />

women of the past have made this possible. What<br />

women enjoy now could not have happened had<br />

they kept mopping floors and cooked their husbands’<br />

meals.<br />

Global data from the World Bank, the World Health<br />

Organization, several United Nations agencies and<br />

others have reported improvements in women’s<br />

access to health care services.<br />

Newly born girls can now expect to live past 70.<br />

Maternal mortality has dropped to more than 40<br />

percent in two decades. Mortality for infant girls<br />

decreased by half and adolescent births by a third.<br />

But women — and also men — face new challenges<br />

now, including the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.<br />

Trafficking remains an issue.<br />

Bad governance is still a challenge. For them.<br />

For us.<br />

More women will rise, because they’re better<br />

than men.<br />

As we celebrate International Women’s Month, we<br />

bow to you mothers, sisters, aunts, friends.<br />

Thank you for making the world better!<br />

Piñol a disgrace to public office, media<br />

Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel<br />

Piñol gave the public a glimpse of his abrasive<br />

character two weeks ago at a public forum on rice<br />

tariffs held at the Grand Regal Hotel in Davao<br />

City where he was the speaker.<br />

Maya Padillo, the Davao City<br />

correspondent of the Daily Tribune,<br />

approached Piñol, politely introduced<br />

herself and requested the Agriculture<br />

Secretary for an interview concerning<br />

the forum.<br />

According to another news reporter<br />

who was with Padillo, Piñol snapped at<br />

Padillo and said, “I don’t want you. You<br />

made me a headline! No way. I will not<br />

agree to an interview if it will appear in<br />

Tribune. I will not allow it!”<br />

The reporter also disclosed after Piñol<br />

humiliated Padillo, the Agriculture chief turned<br />

to the people at his table and screamed,<br />

“They made me a headline — Piñol on his<br />

way out. They turned me into a project<br />

even if they knew the President was only<br />

joking.”<br />

It appears that Piñol was referring to<br />

the headline of the 26 February <strong>2019</strong> issue<br />

of the Daily Tribune, which contained<br />

the interrogative phrase “Piñol on the way<br />

out?” That headline came about after Piñol<br />

failed to attend a major event in Pasay City<br />

where President Rodrigo Duterte was asking<br />

around for him.<br />

Piñol eventually relented and gave Padillo<br />

an interview, but only after Padillo assured him<br />

that the interview will no longer be for the Daily<br />

Tribune but for a local publication<br />

instead.<br />

Since early this year,<br />

Piñol has been at the<br />

receiving end of intense<br />

public criticism for a rice<br />

a feeble sense of nationalism and<br />

a contempt for the public good,”<br />

he said.<br />

According to Fallows, the strong<br />

family, tribal or socio-ethnic ties of<br />

Filipinos diminish any nationalist<br />

spirit and “(B)ecause the boundaries<br />

of decent treatment are limited to<br />

the family or tribe, they exclude at<br />

least 90 percent of the people in the<br />

country.”<br />

Self-centered and opportunistic<br />

outlooks may indeed abound in<br />

Metro Manila. However, this does not hold true<br />

in the provinces where the bayanihan spirit<br />

continues to flourish.<br />

Consider the Ivatans of Batanes, who<br />

embody the bayanihan spirit. One walks<br />

the streets of Basco, its public squares<br />

and markets and find these clean, free<br />

of the ubiquitous trash. Meander through<br />

the beaches and discover the shore and<br />

its waters clear of the pervasive presence<br />

She<br />

said<br />

Dinah S. Ventura<br />

I could never understand why Maria<br />

Clara, a character in Jose Rizal’s Noli Me<br />

Tangere, was depicted as the ideal Filipina.<br />

I grew up surrounded by strong<br />

women — and by “strong” I mean they<br />

were not “easily fainting,” as Maria<br />

Clara often was described. They did<br />

not flutter helplessly about, listless and<br />

sickly. They did not hide behind fans<br />

or escape into a convent when tragedy<br />

struck. My grandmother was her town’s<br />

first lady mayor. My mother was a<br />

doctor, her sister the same and another<br />

followed in their mom’s footsteps. Of<br />

course, Maria Clara was the product of<br />

one’s imagination, but she, I believe,<br />

was also a product of the times.<br />

Women have survived<br />

“We are<br />

lucky that<br />

Filipino men<br />

in general,<br />

macho as they<br />

are idealized<br />

to be, are open<br />

enough to treat<br />

women with<br />

respect, love<br />

and support.<br />

MOORINGS<br />

Salma Rasul<br />

shortage crisis, which is believed to have<br />

triggered unmitigated hikes in the price<br />

of the national staple.<br />

Piñol is also facing criticism in<br />

Mindanao for his alleged use of<br />

the Special Area for Agricultural<br />

Development (SAAD) program for<br />

political gains. His daughter and siblings<br />

are candidates for various elective posts<br />

in Cotabato in this year’s elections.<br />

The Provincial<br />

“Nobody<br />

forced Piñol<br />

to become<br />

a public<br />

official. He<br />

freely and<br />

willingly<br />

accepted his<br />

appointment<br />

to public<br />

office.<br />

Government of Cotabato<br />

is likewise at odds with<br />

Piñol over SAAD funds.<br />

Ironically, Piñol was<br />

governor of Cotabato from<br />

1998 to 2007. He tried to<br />

run again for governor,<br />

but he was twice defeated.<br />

Prior to joining<br />

politics, Piñol was a<br />

radio broadcaster and a<br />

writer for a tabloid. He<br />

was also connected with<br />

the Philippine News Agency.<br />

Sadly, Piñol is a disgrace to public<br />

office and the media.<br />

As a public official — and a high-ranking<br />

one at that — Piñol should be open to<br />

public criticism, i.e., criticism from the<br />

news media — they who monitor public<br />

officials for the purpose of providing<br />

enlightening information to the Filipino<br />

people in whom sovereignty, which<br />

is the source of a public official’s<br />

political power, resides. It says so in the<br />

Constitution and Piñol ought to read it<br />

for his own enlightenment.<br />

As a landmark ruling of the Supreme<br />

Court postulates, public officials should<br />

not be thin-skinned. Nobody forced Piñol<br />

times of oppression and<br />

had played out strong<br />

roles in an ever-changing<br />

world. They had risen<br />

above restrictive social<br />

expectations and struggled<br />

to identify and shape the<br />

concept of femininity.<br />

This is why the world<br />

celebrates Women’s Day<br />

and Women’s Month. In<br />

<strong>2019</strong>, it is no longer a<br />

fight for equal rights<br />

but a celebration of what women have<br />

accomplished and continue to achieve.<br />

The recent Women’s Day events held<br />

in Metro Manila honored women whose<br />

works have made an impact on society,<br />

politics and business, for example. I<br />

suspect these women don’t go about<br />

with “downcast eyes” though their souls<br />

are “pure.”<br />

This is not to say Maria Clara was a<br />

mistake or an aberration, far from it.<br />

Womanity<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

5<br />

of plastic. Everybody cares for<br />

their environment. Talk to any<br />

townsfolk of Basco or Sabtang<br />

and be amazed by the pride in<br />

their ethnicity, deep love of their<br />

community and their conscious<br />

collaboration with each other<br />

to promote local businesses<br />

and trades, due to the need<br />

for self-sufficiency to survive<br />

Batanes’ harsh climate. It is not<br />

a “beggar thy neighbor” mindset<br />

for economic growth, but rather<br />

“mind thy neighbor, prosper the community,”<br />

where local businesses patronize other local<br />

businesses. No monopoly here.<br />

If we can all emulate the Ivatans, then<br />

there is hope for us. We could strengthen a<br />

culture of collaboration and empowerment<br />

of every individual through cooperation and<br />

empathy and encouraging every Filipino to be<br />

a responsible citizen — critical lessons for all,<br />

including the Bangsamoro.<br />

to become a public official. He freely and<br />

willingly accepted his appointment to<br />

public office. Precisely because public<br />

office vests Piñol with a part of public<br />

power, he must accept public scrutiny.<br />

A saying puts it succinctly — if one<br />

can’t stand the heat, he should get out<br />

of the kitchen.<br />

Being both a politician and an<br />

ex-journalist, Piñol was most certainly<br />

aware that he was to speak at a<br />

public forum where the news media<br />

are expected to be present and where<br />

members of the news media will<br />

surely ask questions and request<br />

interviews. Despite that expectation,<br />

Piñol chose to humiliate the Daily<br />

Tribune correspondent because he was<br />

displeased with the way the newspaper<br />

reported an earlier story about him.<br />

In short, the way Piñol comported<br />

himself in that incident was unbecoming<br />

of both a high-ranking public official<br />

identified with a President who enjoys<br />

unprecedented continuing public<br />

support and a journalist who is aware<br />

of how the news media function in a<br />

democratic society.<br />

While it may be argued that public<br />

officials like Piñol cannot be compelled to<br />

give interviews to the news media, public<br />

officials must treat members of the news<br />

media with appropriate courtesy.<br />

By snapping at the Daily Tribune<br />

correspondent, Piñol demonstrated that he<br />

is an embarrassment for President Duterte.<br />

Piñol should have made a run for<br />

the Senate with the Otso Diretso sa<br />

Impyerno ticket. By being on that<br />

ticket, Piñol would have no need to<br />

apologize for his rude manners.<br />

She was a fictional character born from<br />

the author’s real-life ideals and, Jose<br />

Rizal being a man, made her out to be a<br />

paragon of sweetness and light, her beauty<br />

incandescent.<br />

I highly suspect it was a woman<br />

who described Maria Clara as “greatest<br />

misfortune that has befallen the Filipina in<br />

the last 100 years.”<br />

Not to malign our national hero and his<br />

imaginative idealization of womanhood,<br />

but the general “demure and self-effacing”<br />

description of the character unfortunately<br />

seemed to be the only one that stuck.<br />

But there was more to Maria Clara than<br />

the devout Catholic, the obedient daughter<br />

and the beautiful sweetheart. She was kind<br />

and faithful, a caring soul with a mind of her<br />

own. Trapped by circumstances and tragic<br />

turns of events, she tried to keep on until<br />

her last hope was taken away.<br />

Idealized as she was, Maria Clara<br />

represented something women have<br />

struggled against for generations — being<br />

boxed in.<br />

There are still a number of countries<br />

that continue to suppress the rights of<br />

women, forcing them to remain uneducated,<br />

unskilled and practically invisible.<br />

In the Philippines today, we are very<br />

fortunate that women are free to hold<br />

positions of authority both in government<br />

and the private sector. It is not such a<br />

novelty to see women reaching for and<br />

breaking that so-called glass ceiling. We<br />

are lucky that Filipino men in general,<br />

“macho” as they are idealized to be, are<br />

open enough to treat women with respect,<br />

love and support. For me, personally, that<br />

quality of chivalry is the mark of a real man.<br />

Those who are unkind, even cruel, abusive<br />

and rude are weaker than the sex they keep<br />

trying to lord over.<br />

While our society is not perfect, it is<br />

not like other cultures where women are<br />

oppressed by law and by antiquated social<br />

standards. For if the most democratic of<br />

them all, the United States, can breed<br />

#metoo movements and leaders who are<br />

chauvinists and even racists, how much<br />

more those who refuse to even let women<br />

drive?<br />

Celebrating women and their<br />

achievements for one month in a year is a<br />

worthy activity, but it should remind us that<br />

while they have survived many struggles,<br />

there are still some to be fought.

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