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本文件由占知智库提供 ( 更多资料请搜同名微信公众号 ) 124 mapping the development of autonomy in weapon systems Targeting, autonomous: The capability of weapon systems to search for, detect, identify, track, prioritize, select and/or engage with targets. Autonomous targeting can be divided into (a) target acquisition (i.e. the ability to search for, detect, identify, track, prioritize and/or select targets to permit the effective employment of weapons); and (b) target engagement (i.e. the ability to decide to intercept, use force against, neutralize, damage or destroy targets). Targeting cycle: The entire process of selecting targets to be attacked, destroyed or taken in warfare. It is a broader process than mere targeting by weapon systems, as it also includes aspects such as setting of strategic goals by high command; design of approved target sets; goal analysis; target development; validation, nomination and prioritization; capability analysis; assignment of capabilities; execution of the mission; and post-strike assessment. Unmanned systems (UxS): Refers to any type of unmanned system without specifying the domain in which it operates. Includes unmanned aerial systems (UASs), unmanned maritime systems (UMSs) and unmanned ground systems (UGSs). Waypoint navigation: An aspect of autonomous mobility. The process of automatically following a predetermined path, defined by geodetic coordinates. This can be done through, among other things, GPS, stellar navigation or optical/radar observation of points. Weapon platform: The platform on which a weapon system is mounted (e.g. a combat aircraft on which missiles are mounted). See also: Weapon system. Weapon system: A system that may consist of multiple physical platforms, including carrier and launch platforms, sensors, fire control systems and communication links needed for a weapon to engage a target. See also: Weapon platform.
本文件由占知智库提供 ( 更多资料请搜同名微信公众号 ) Appendix Table A. Air defence systems with autonomous engagement Name Country Company Tracking range (km) Status Year No. of users AK-630 Russia KBP Instrument Design Bureau 6 Development completed 1976 19 Arrow 2 Israel; USA Elta; IAI; Rafael; Tadiran Electronics 500 Development completed 2000 1 Aspide/Albatros** Italy MBDA 45 Development completed . . 16 Aster 30 SAMP/T France Eurosam >100 Development completed 2001 2 Bamse/RBS 23 Sweden Bofors; Ericsson; Saab 20 Development completed 2002 1 Crotale EDIR France Thales . . Development completed 1978 12 DARDO Italy Leonardo-Finmeccanica 3 Development completed 1977 9 High Energy Laser Mobile Demonstrator (HEL-MD) USA Boeing; US Army 1.5 Under development . . 0 Kashtan Russia KBP Instrument Design Bureau 8 Development completed 1989 5 LD2000 China Norinco 3 000 Development completed 2005 1 NBS MANTIS Germany Rheinmetall 3 Development completed 2011 1 PAAMS/Sea Viper France; Italy; UK Eurosam 113 Development completed 2009 2 Pantsir-S1 Russia KBP Instrument Design Bureau 20 Development completed 2012 10 Patriot USA Raytheon 80 Development completed 1984 14 Phalanx USA Raytheon 5.5 Development completed 1980 22 RAPID series France CTA; Nexter; Thales . . Development completed 2012 0 SeaRAM Germany; USA Diehl; Raytheon 9 Development completed 2014 2 Seawolf UK BAE Systems (UK) 6 Development completed 1979 4 Skyguard GDF-005 Switzerland Rheinmetall 4 Development completed 1985 35 . . = data not available. Note: ‘Country’ may include funding countries. ‘Development completed’ includes systems with the following developmental statuses: (a) developed: acquisition status unclear; in use; in production; and (b) developed: not acquired; retired. ‘Under development’ includes systems with the following developmental statuses: prototype: testing/evaluation; technology demonstrator; under development. * Indicates conflicting information. ** Indicates a lack of sources. If there is no star, the information can be considered reasonably trustworthy. Source: SIPRI Dataset on autonomy in weapon systems.
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day, 3 km — night, 2.2 km 本文
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