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The Spark | Ignite / Connect / Achieve<br />
www.thesparkng.com<br />
Getting it Right<br />
from the Start<br />
As an aspiring entrepreneur, the realities<br />
you will face in starting a business may not<br />
be readily captured by a simple business<br />
plan. Here are some of the elements you<br />
need to consider as you make plans to<br />
jump out and execute that business idea.<br />
By Teju Abisoye<br />
The internet has a plethora of articles<br />
on starting or formalising<br />
a business; most of which are<br />
rather generic and not tailored to any<br />
particular industry. Nigeria is a vibrant<br />
and ripe economy for starting a business<br />
with a host of ideas everywhere<br />
you turn. However, the actuality of<br />
starting a business in Nigeria can present<br />
itself as a daunting task. Aside from<br />
challenges that may arise such as inadequate<br />
capital, staffing challenges,<br />
choice of location and overall business<br />
viability, a potential business owner<br />
will almost certainly encounter a number<br />
of regulatory considerations from<br />
concerned Ministries, Departments and<br />
Agencies (MDAs) which can be easily<br />
overlooked while developing a fantastic<br />
business plan. The importance of<br />
these legal and regulatory considerations<br />
cannot be overemphasised, as<br />
“...a potential business owner<br />
will almost certainly encounter<br />
a number of regulatory<br />
considerations from concerned<br />
Ministries, Departments<br />
and Agencies (MDAs)<br />
which can be easily overlooked<br />
while developing a<br />
fantastic business plan”<br />
they will almost certainly involve a level<br />
of financial commitment e.g. taxes, fees<br />
and permits. Failure to comply with<br />
these regulations can often times lead<br />
to dire consequences such as business<br />
closure and fines for entrepreneurs,<br />
and may affect their ease of conducting<br />
business in a particular location.<br />
The aim of this article is to provide<br />
some level of clarity the steps required<br />
to start a successful business venture<br />
while taking into consideration very<br />
important legal and regulatory aspects.<br />
1) You are ready to start your business,<br />
so what’s next? By now, you already<br />
have a business idea and fancy business<br />
name. It may help to have your<br />
great ideas documented in a business<br />
plan and undergo some desk and market<br />
research to ensure the viability of<br />
your business. It will be beneficial to<br />
identify your competitors and closely<br />
examine their business models; not to<br />
replicate them verbatim but to improve<br />
on those aspects that you consider as<br />
areas of competitive advantage while<br />
including your new ideas. At this stage,<br />
you should consider having mentors<br />
who may or may not have operated in<br />
your proposed industry as a highly useful<br />
resource for guidance and direction.<br />
If possible, join a business association<br />
to receive mentoring and support from<br />
business owners in similar ventures.<br />
2) Regulations, Regulations, Regulations!!!:<br />
The importance of complying<br />
with stipulated business regulations as<br />
enacted by the Federal Government of<br />
Nigeria is of critical importance:<br />
• <strong>Business</strong> Incorporation Certificate:<br />
Firstly, a business owner will<br />
have to register the business with<br />
the Corporate Affairs Commission<br />
(CAC). In the past, this was a very<br />
laborious process that took weeks<br />
or months to complete, but recently<br />
there have been improvements<br />
made due to the work of<br />
the Presidential Enabling <strong>Business</strong><br />
Environment Council (PEBEC),<br />
which was set-up by the current<br />
administration to improve the ease<br />
of doing business in Nigeria. As a<br />
result, you can now search for and<br />
reserve a company name within 4<br />
(four) hours, and register a new<br />
company) within twenty-four (24)<br />
hours from the time you submit<br />
the required and correct documentation<br />
for registration with the<br />
CAC.<br />
• Tax Matters: It is also important<br />
to register your business with the<br />
Federal Inland Revenue Service<br />
(FIRS) and your state tax agency<br />
to remit your taxes regularly.<br />
These processes have now been<br />
06 @the<br />
sp<br />
ark<br />
ng