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Issue 65 - The Pilgrim - October 2017 - The newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

The October 2017 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>October</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />

Why Trump and Kim<br />

Jong-un are both wrong<br />

By Fa<strong>the</strong>r Ashley Beck<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shadows over <strong>the</strong><br />

summer has been <strong>the</strong> firing <strong>of</strong> test<br />

missiles and threats to use nuclear<br />

weapons emanating from <strong>the</strong><br />

“Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea”<br />

(North Korea) and <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States <strong>of</strong> America.<br />

One would like to think that<br />

serious negotiations and diplomacy<br />

are taking place behind <strong>the</strong><br />

scenes, but <strong>the</strong> rhetoric from both<br />

sides has been disturbing. What<br />

Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump<br />

both seem to be saying is that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are circumstances in which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would use nuclear weapons<br />

against each o<strong>the</strong>r’s countries.<br />

For all <strong>of</strong> us this stand-<strong>of</strong>f and<br />

<strong>the</strong> belligerent rhetoric<br />

accompanying it has cast a shadow<br />

over <strong>the</strong> summer. For Catholics<br />

this sense <strong>of</strong> anxiety needs also to<br />

be rooted in moral conviction<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first message Pope Emeritus<br />

Benedict XVI wrote after becoming<br />

pope for World Peace day, at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> 2006, contained<br />

<strong>the</strong>se forthright words:<br />

“Situations exist where conflict,<br />

hidden like flame beneath ashes,<br />

can flare up anew and cause<br />

immense destruction. Those<br />

authorities who, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

making every effort to promote<br />

peace, incite <strong>the</strong>ir citizens to<br />

hostility towards o<strong>the</strong>r nations,<br />

bear a heavy burden <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibility: in regions<br />

particularly at risk, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

jeopardise <strong>the</strong> delicate balance<br />

achieved at <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> patient<br />

negotiations and thus help make<br />

<strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> humanity more<br />

uncertain and ominous.<br />

What can be said, too, about<br />

those governments which count<br />

on nuclear arms as a means <strong>of</strong><br />

ensuring <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

countries? Along with countless<br />

persons <strong>of</strong> good will, one can<br />

state that this point <strong>of</strong> view is<br />

not only baneful but also<br />

completely fallacious. In a<br />

nuclear war <strong>the</strong>re would be no<br />

victors, only victims.<br />

<strong>The</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> peace requires<br />

that all — whe<strong>the</strong>r those<br />

governments which openly or<br />

secretly possess nuclear arms, or<br />

those planning to acquire <strong>the</strong>m —<br />

agree to change <strong>the</strong>ir course by<br />

clear and firm decisions, and<br />

strive for a progressive and<br />

concerted nuclear disarmament.<br />

<strong>The</strong> resources which would be<br />

saved could <strong>the</strong>n be employed in<br />

projects <strong>of</strong> development capable<br />

<strong>of</strong> benefiting all <strong>the</strong>ir people,<br />

especially <strong>the</strong> poor.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Holy Fa<strong>the</strong>r - and strangely<br />

<strong>the</strong> message got very little<br />

publicity at <strong>the</strong> time - is pointing<br />

out that depending on nuclear<br />

weapons as some sort <strong>of</strong> means <strong>of</strong><br />

security is both “baneful” (that is,<br />

poisonous) and “fallacious” (that<br />

is, a pack <strong>of</strong> lies).<br />

Thus <strong>the</strong> pope at a stroke not<br />

only condemns <strong>the</strong> posturing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> North Korea and <strong>the</strong><br />

United States but <strong>the</strong> defence<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> every British<br />

government since <strong>the</strong> late 1940s.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Catholic Church simply does<br />

not accept that <strong>the</strong>se terrible,<br />

wicked weapons bring anyone real<br />

security; what Pope Benedict<br />

wrote shows how our moral<br />

teachings in <strong>the</strong> last 70 years have<br />

developed and been sharpened:<br />

but a lot <strong>of</strong> Catholics are woefully<br />

ignorant about this.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reasoning is<br />

straightforward. It is never<br />

morally acceptable deliberately to<br />

kill an innocent person, let alone<br />

thousands, whatever <strong>the</strong><br />

circumstances. That is why we<br />

believe that abortion is wrong.<br />

<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons,<br />

like o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong> weaponry,<br />

would always involve killing large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> innocent people, as<br />

happened when Hiroshima and<br />

Nagasaki - using <strong>the</strong>m would never<br />

be justified.<br />

It follows that it is never<br />

acceptable to threaten to do<br />

something which would always be<br />

wrong and wicked - it is a form <strong>of</strong><br />

falsehood, as <strong>the</strong> pope pointed<br />

out. All countries which have<br />

nuclear weapons are really in <strong>the</strong><br />

same leaky boat.<br />

How can countries which have<br />

had <strong>the</strong>se weapons for many years<br />

like <strong>the</strong> United States - or Britain<br />

for that matter - expect smaller<br />

countries like Pakistan or North<br />

Korea not to acquire nuclear<br />

weapons while <strong>the</strong>y continue to<br />

have <strong>the</strong>me and to develop <strong>the</strong>m?<br />

What moral credibility do we have<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world?<br />

Catholic moral teaching has to<br />

determine how we react to <strong>the</strong><br />

worrying situation in Korea - it’s<br />

more important and valuable than<br />

appeals to patriotism. As we have<br />

explored in this series <strong>of</strong> articles,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Christian believer<br />

diplomacy and negotiation are<br />

always <strong>the</strong> best path.<br />

Our Christian hope that behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> violent rhetoric negotiations<br />

will reduce <strong>the</strong> tension needs to<br />

be based on our understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

n Fa<strong>the</strong>r Ashley Beck, assistant<br />

priest at St Edmund <strong>of</strong><br />

Canterbury in Beckenham and<br />

senior lecturer in pastoral<br />

ministry at St Mary’s University,<br />

Twickenham<br />

Feature/Column<br />

Learning from a<br />

priest in gangland<br />

By Sister Janet Fearns<br />

An American Jesuit, Fr Greg Boyle,<br />

was assigned to <strong>the</strong> toughest parish<br />

in Los Angeles, one which also had<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest rate <strong>of</strong> gang violence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States. He quickly<br />

discovered that, behind <strong>the</strong> crime<br />

and <strong>the</strong> violence, lay boredom and a<br />

shortage <strong>of</strong> opportunities for<br />

constructive engagement with life<br />

and with o<strong>the</strong>r people.<br />

Youngsters who did not want to<br />

belong to a gang had nowhere else<br />

to go and nothing else to do. Fr<br />

Greg also realised that young people<br />

came to church to be baptised, to<br />

make <strong>the</strong>ir First Holy Communion<br />

and to be buried – generally in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

teens or early twenties as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

drugs, stabbing or guns.<br />

It was hard work, but Fr Greg<br />

gradually turned things around for<br />

his young parishioners. First <strong>of</strong> all,<br />

he gave <strong>the</strong>m a room where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

could play loud music, have dances<br />

or engage in games <strong>of</strong> billiards,<br />

basketball, netball or anything else<br />

<strong>the</strong>y might enjoy. <strong>The</strong>re were two<br />

rules: weapons were left outside<br />

and that room was a place <strong>of</strong> truce<br />

between rival gangs.<br />

Tough young thugs were most<br />

unimpressed when Fr Greg opened a<br />

bakery and began to teach <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

make and sell bread. Before long,<br />

former gang members took on <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibility for <strong>the</strong> bakery and<br />

were soon supplying bread<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> district. In fact many<br />

left behind <strong>the</strong>ir former violence<br />

and, discovering dignity and selfrespect,<br />

also found <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

employable and trustworthy.<br />

In all this, Fr Greg did not tell<br />

youngsters that he wanted to see<br />

<strong>the</strong>m at Mass on Sunday. Mass<br />

attendance was at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a long<br />

process. First <strong>of</strong> all, he <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

<strong>the</strong>m a welcome and hospitality.<br />

He gave <strong>the</strong>m a space that was<br />

“<strong>the</strong>irs”, showed a personal<br />

interest, helped <strong>the</strong>m to get rid <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir tattoos, visited families, stood<br />

with groups <strong>of</strong> youngsters on street<br />

corners, accompanied <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

police station and <strong>the</strong> courtroom,<br />

visited <strong>the</strong>m in prison and gave<br />

<strong>the</strong>m a sense <strong>of</strong> hope.<br />

He would not let youngsters <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> hook: he would tell <strong>the</strong>m when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had made mistakes, but he<br />

believed in <strong>the</strong>m and did not<br />

condemn. Fr Greg allowed his<br />

parishioners to make mistakes and<br />

fall, but he was <strong>the</strong>re to help <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to stand up and look <strong>the</strong> world in<br />

<strong>the</strong> face.<br />

We do not face <strong>the</strong> same<br />

challenges as Fr Greg and his<br />

parishioners. Thank God, a drive-by<br />

shooting is still a massive news<br />

item. But we do have youngsters<br />

who are disengaged from <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

and telling <strong>the</strong>m to go to Mass on<br />

Sunday is a big switch-<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

If we want to keep young people<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> Church, we might<br />

need to imitate Fr Greg’s approach,<br />

show similar levels <strong>of</strong> trust and<br />

opportunity – and allow for mistakes<br />

and inefficiencies.<br />

You can think <strong>of</strong> your own<br />

examples, but in most parishes, <strong>the</strong><br />

weekly newsletter is <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish priest or<br />

secretary. Why not ask one or two<br />

youngsters with some degree <strong>of</strong><br />

internet savvy and creativity to do<br />

<strong>the</strong> job? If <strong>the</strong> church needs repairs<br />

or decorating, why not use this as a<br />

learning opportunity with a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> parents initially <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

experience and expertise and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

letting <strong>the</strong> younger parishioners get<br />

on with <strong>the</strong> job?<br />

When young people get <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

driving licence, might this be an<br />

opportunity for a weekly taxi<br />

service, bringing <strong>the</strong> elderly or<br />

housebound to Mass? For sure,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re could be grumbles, but it<br />

could also be one way <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

trust and inviting engagement<br />

which do not raise. health and<br />

safety concerns.<br />

Some years ago, when I was based<br />

in Rome, a huge banner across <strong>the</strong><br />

front <strong>of</strong> St Peter’s showed a picture<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus and <strong>the</strong> words, “We want to<br />

see Jesus”.<br />

We don’t show people Jesus,<br />

especially young people, by talking<br />

about him and encouraging <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

come to a boring liturgical<br />

celebration which is divorced from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir everyday reality.<br />

Instead, we invite and accompany<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, <strong>of</strong>fering opportunities which<br />

are real, demanding, challenging<br />

and need <strong>the</strong>ir energetic generosity.<br />

Might <strong>the</strong>re be an opening in<br />

organising and training a parish<br />

group to take part in <strong>the</strong> London<br />

Marathon? Why not walk <strong>the</strong><br />

hundred miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Downs to<br />

raise funds for some good cause?<br />

Brainstorm.<br />

Page 9

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