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Advocacy Matters - May 2019

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THE FUTURE OF ADVOCACY<br />

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Privilege at the Border—<br />

Should Lawyers be Resorting<br />

to “Burner” Phones?<br />

Brent J. Arnold, Gowling WLG<br />

It used to be only criminals resorted to “burner” phones—i.e. phones with no email, no<br />

texts, no contacts saved to them, to stymie law enforcement in the event of search and seizure.<br />

Lawyers crossing the border may now have to resort to these or more complicated<br />

workarounds to protect solicitor–client privilege.<br />

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada recently noted that “Canadian courts<br />

have not yet ruled on whether a border officer can compel a person to turn over their password<br />

and on what grounds, so that their electronic device may be searched at a border<br />

crossing” but that CBSA policy requires such searches not be treated as routine; rather, they<br />

should only be conducted where “evidence of contraventions may be found on the digital<br />

device or media.” CBSA officers are empowered to examine data stored on a device but are<br />

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