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Vangaurd Newspaper 31 May 2019

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44 Vanguard, FRIDAY, MAY 31, 2019<br />

China accuses US of ‘economic terrorism’<br />

as trade war escalates<br />

CHINA accused the<br />

Trump administration<br />

of committing “economic<br />

terrorism” on Thursday,<br />

escalating its war of<br />

words with the United<br />

States amid rising trade<br />

tensions between the two<br />

countries.<br />

The Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs said the White<br />

House had “brought huge<br />

damage to the economy of<br />

other countries and the US<br />

itself,” spokesperson Lu<br />

Kang told reporters in<br />

Beijing on Thursday.<br />

Lu described US trade<br />

policy as “typical economic<br />

terrorism, economic hegemonism,<br />

and economic<br />

unilateralism.”<br />

The statement followed<br />

similarly ominous rhetoric<br />

from Chinese state media,<br />

which issued a stern message<br />

to Washington on<br />

Wednesday: “Don’t say we<br />

didn’t warn you.”<br />

The People’s Daily, the<br />

newspaper of the ruling<br />

Communist Party, used the<br />

loaded phrase in a commentary<br />

on Wednesday,<br />

in which it said that China<br />

would “never accept” the<br />

US’ suppression of Chinese<br />

development.<br />

The warning came as<br />

Boeing admits it fell short on safety alert for 737<br />

BOEING has admitted<br />

it “fell short” when it<br />

failed to implement a safety<br />

alert system on the 737 Max.<br />

The aircraft was grounded<br />

globally in March after<br />

two crashes within months.<br />

Boeing boss Dennis<br />

Muilenburg said a mistake<br />

had been made in the software<br />

for a cockpit warning<br />

light called an “angle-of-attack<br />

(AOA) disagree alert”.<br />

He said: “We clearly fell<br />

short and the implementation<br />

of this angle-of-attack<br />

disagree alert was a mistake,<br />

right, we did not implement<br />

it properly.”<br />

In an interview with Norah<br />

O’Donnell of CBS News<br />

he said Boeing was now fixing<br />

the problem.<br />

The alert could have notified<br />

pilots and maintenance<br />

crews that there was a problem<br />

early in the flight.<br />

One flight safety expert<br />

said if there had been an<br />

AOA disagree alert on<br />

board the Ethiopian airlines<br />

flight it “would have been<br />

the very first clue” for the<br />

pilots that something was<br />

wrong.<br />

Chris Brady, a pilot and<br />

author of The Boeing 737<br />

Technical Guide said: “I’m<br />

fairly confident that the Ethiopian<br />

Airlines flight probably<br />

would not have crashed<br />

if they had had the AOA disagree<br />

alert” on the aircraft.<br />

Ethiopian Airlines flight<br />

ET 302 crashed after an erroneous<br />

reading from one of<br />

the AOA sensors triggered<br />

a flight control system<br />

Pope Francis signs a Harley Davidson motorbike of the Christian motorcycle<br />

group ‘Jesus Biker’ as his cape is blown by a gust of wind during the<br />

weekly general audience at the Vatican. REUTERS/Yara Nardi<br />

(MCAS) which repeatedly<br />

pushed the nose of the aircraft<br />

down.<br />

All 157 people on board<br />

were killed.<br />

Mr Brady believes that if<br />

there had been an alert<br />

warning light showing that<br />

the AOA sensors were giving<br />

different readings, then<br />

the pilots might have followed<br />

an emergency procedure<br />

at an earlier point in<br />

the doomed flight.<br />

The procedure, detailead<br />

by Boeing in a bulletin<br />

to airlines and pilots<br />

in November subsequent<br />

to the Lion Air crash off Indonesia,<br />

involves flipping<br />

two switches, and turns off<br />

an automatic control system<br />

for the plane’s stabilisers.<br />

Boeing said in a statement<br />

a month ago that the<br />

“alert has not been considered<br />

a safety feature on airplanes<br />

and is not necessary<br />

for the safe operation of the<br />

airplane”.<br />

Mr Muilenburg also admitted<br />

in the CBS interview<br />

that the company knew that<br />

the alert system was not active<br />

on all 737 Max jets in<br />

2017 and yet did not <strong>tell</strong> the<br />

Federal Aviation Administration<br />

(FAA) for 13<br />

months.<br />

He said: “Our communication<br />

on that was not what<br />

it should have been.”<br />

Trump says impeachment is dirty,<br />

filthy<br />

U<br />

.S. President<br />

Donald Trump on<br />

Thursday scornfully rejected<br />

‘disgusting’ talk<br />

among Democrats about<br />

launching an impeachment<br />

inquiry against<br />

him in the aftermath of<br />

the Russia probe, saying<br />

he did nothing to merit<br />

such an outcome.<br />

Talking to reporters on<br />

the White House South<br />

Lawn ahead of a trip to<br />

Colorado, Trump grew<br />

animated in reacting to<br />

a statement from U.S.<br />

Special Counsel Robert<br />

Mueller on Wednesday.<br />

Mueller said his report<br />

on Russian collusion in<br />

the 2016 presidential<br />

campaign did not clear<br />

Trump of obstruction of<br />

justice and indicated it<br />

was up to Congress to<br />

decide whether he<br />

should be impeached.<br />

China’s top economic planning<br />

agency suggested it<br />

would be willing curb exports<br />

of rare earth minerals,<br />

which are crucial for<br />

high-tech manufacturing.<br />

On May 15, the Trump<br />

administration signed an<br />

order that potentially<br />

banned major Chinese<br />

companies, such as technology<br />

giant Huawei,<br />

from buying vital components<br />

such as computer<br />

chips from the US.<br />

Many of those chips are<br />

made using rare earths, of<br />

which China is a major<br />

exporter<br />

“At present, the United<br />

States completely overestimates<br />

its ability to control<br />

the global supply chain<br />

and is due to slap itself in<br />

the face when it sobers up<br />

from its happy, ignorant<br />

self-indulgence,” said the<br />

commentary published under<br />

the pseudonym<br />

Wuyuehe. “Don’t say we<br />

didn’t warn you.”<br />

Mueller’s statement<br />

fuelled an increase in<br />

calls from Democratic<br />

lawmakers for impeachment<br />

proceedings, and<br />

U.S. House of Representatives<br />

Speaker Nancy<br />

Pelosi, reacting to<br />

Mueller’s statement,<br />

said “nothing is off the<br />

table.”<br />

Asked if he expected<br />

to be impeached, Trump<br />

said: “I don’t see how<br />

It’s a dirty, filthy, disgusting<br />

word. It’s a giant<br />

presidential harassment.”<br />

He cited the U.S. Constitution’s<br />

language<br />

that a president can be<br />

charged with “high<br />

crimes and misdemeanours.”<br />

“There was no crime.<br />

There was no misdemeanour,”<br />

he said.<br />

While House Democrats<br />

have yet to decide<br />

whether to pursue impeachment,<br />

they are<br />

pressing forward with a<br />

number of investigations<br />

spinning off from the<br />

Russia probe.<br />

The Trump administration<br />

is fighting those<br />

congressional efforts,<br />

including an attempt by<br />

the Democratic chairman<br />

of the House tax-writing<br />

panel to obtain the president’s<br />

tax returns.<br />

The top Democrat on<br />

the Senate Finance Committee,<br />

Ron Wyden, said<br />

on Thursday the U.S.<br />

Treasury had been “unresponsive”<br />

to questions<br />

about Treasury Secretary<br />

Steve Mnuchin’s decision<br />

not to comply with<br />

the House demand for<br />

Trump’s returns, and he<br />

threatened to attempt to<br />

block any Treasury nominees<br />

if the department<br />

was not forthcoming.<br />

Baby with weight of apple<br />

defies odds to survive<br />

A<br />

baby born weighing just 245g (8.6oz), be<br />

lieved to be the tiniest on record to survive<br />

premature birth, has been discharged from hospital<br />

in the US.<br />

Baby Saybie weighed the same as a large apple<br />

when she was born at 23 weeks and three days in<br />

December 2018.<br />

Fighting for life, she was transferred to the intensive<br />

care unit at Sharp Mary Birch Hospital in<br />

San Diego, California.<br />

Doctors told Saybie’s parents she had just hours<br />

to live.<br />

But five months on, she was discharged weighing<br />

a healthy 5.6 pounds (2.5kg), confounding all<br />

expectations.<br />

A nurse who cared for Saybie as she battled for<br />

survival said her recovery and release earlier this<br />

month was a “miracle”.<br />

The Tiniest Babies Registry said Saybie is thought<br />

to be the world’s smallest surviving premature<br />

baby.<br />

The previous record was held by a baby girl from<br />

Germany, born weighing 252g (8.9oz) in 2015, according<br />

to the registry, operated by the University<br />

of Iowa.<br />

A baby, born weighing just 268g (9.45oz) in Japan<br />

earlier this year, is thought to be the smallest<br />

boy to have survived premature birth.<br />

South Africa gets<br />

gender-balanced cabinet<br />

SOUTH African President Cyril Ramaphosa has<br />

announced a new cabinet in which, for the first<br />

time in the country’s history, half of all ministers<br />

are women.<br />

In another unexpected move, one of the women is<br />

from the opposition.<br />

He appointed veteran opposition politician Patricia<br />

de Lille, who had stood for the Good Party, as<br />

minister of infrastructure development.<br />

The African National Congress party won a general<br />

election on 8 May.<br />

The move to have half of all cabinet posts occupied<br />

by women was a “surprise”. But it shows that<br />

the head of state is “astute”, she said.<br />

South Africans have welcomed the move to have<br />

equal gender representation. Tanya Cohen from<br />

Business Unity South Africa (Busa) said it sent “good<br />

signals to have qualified ministers like Dr Naledi<br />

Pandor as International Relations minister”.<br />

On Thursday President Ramaphosa made a point<br />

of hosting the “take a girl child to work” day, where<br />

he told students he wanted to be a lawyer from a<br />

very young age. Many hope that the presence of<br />

women will help in poverty alleviation especially<br />

among rural women.<br />

The most unexpected move was the appointment<br />

of the former Cape Town Mayor Patricia de Lille.<br />

She set up the Good party after she was forced to<br />

resign from the opposition Democratic Alliance following<br />

an acrimonious power struggle.<br />

New York: Teacher makes black<br />

students act as slaves<br />

A<br />

New York teacher singled out African-Ameri<br />

can students and cast them as slaves in a mock<br />

“auction” as part of a social studies lesson in March.<br />

An investigation by the New York Attorney General’s<br />

office found that the reenactment had a “profoundly<br />

negative effect on all of the students present<br />

, especially the African-American students.”<br />

“Every young person regardless of race, deserves<br />

the chance to attend school free of harassment, bias,<br />

and discrimination,” Attorney General Letitia James<br />

said in a statement.<br />

“Lessons designed to separate children on the<br />

basis of race have no place in New York classrooms,<br />

or in classrooms throughout this country.”<br />

The incident happened in two fifth-grade social<br />

studies classes at The Chapel School, a private<br />

school in Westchester County about 15 miles north<br />

of midtown Manhattan.<br />

The attorney general’s investigation also revealed<br />

that even before this incident, parents had complained<br />

to school administrators about the school’s<br />

lack of racial sensitivity and had concerns that the<br />

school did not do enough to address the complaints.<br />

Those complaints included unequal discipline of<br />

students on the basis of race, a lack of racial sensitivity<br />

in the curriculum and a lack of diversity among<br />

teachers.

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