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Malteser International Annual Report_E

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According to the United Nations, more than 80 percent<br />

of countries have insufficient financial resources to meet<br />

their national water, sanitation and sanitation targets. In<br />

addition to the unavailable funding, there is often a lack of<br />

technical know-how to independently develop central<br />

water supply and reliable sanitation systems.<br />

Arno Coerver is<br />

our Global WASH<br />

Advisor and helps<br />

our project regions to<br />

implement strong and<br />

sustainable WASH<br />

(water, sanitation and<br />

hygiene) programs<br />

Dirty water can be deadly to Children<br />

Every day, 700 children under the age of five die from preventable diseases<br />

linked to unsafe water.<br />

à People urgently need clean water, sanitation and soap to stay<br />

healthy.<br />

SOURCE: UNICEF, 2018<br />

How does <strong>Malteser</strong> <strong>International</strong> contribute to better<br />

water supply and sanitation for people in need?<br />

AC: We are primarily concerned with people who are<br />

least able to help themselves; children, women, elderly<br />

people, people with disabilities and refugees. Much of our<br />

work is technical in nature. We develop new water supply<br />

systems for people in need and rehabilitate existing ones.<br />

These include boreholes, taps, and rainwater harvesting<br />

systems. In Haiti for example, we just completed the construction<br />

of a latrines and an aqueduct for disadvantaged<br />

communities in slums. This technical part is complemented<br />

with ‘soft’ measures, such as training on good hygiene<br />

and maintenance of the water supply systems.<br />

Improving access to safe water and sanitation facilities<br />

leads to healthier families and communities. However,<br />

knowledge of good hygiene practices is equally important<br />

to maintain a healthy life. For many poor people,<br />

some hygiene practices may be unfamiliar. That is why<br />

we engage in effective hygiene promotion. For instance,<br />

we are cooperating with schools to integrate hygiene<br />

education into their lessons. We also work with the<br />

German Toilet Organization, which has produced great<br />

resources for hygiene education. We are supporting the<br />

gradual implementation of strategies designed to improve<br />

water supplies, sanitation and hygiene in schools by using<br />

the “Fit for School” approach designed by the Deutsche<br />

Gesellschaft für <strong>International</strong>e Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).<br />

Do you reckon the global community will reach its<br />

WASH sustainable development goal by 2030?<br />

AC: The goals are indeed ambitious and require constant<br />

efforts from all sides. But we are making important<br />

progress from year to year, and that is something<br />

that makes me feel positive.<br />

<strong>Malteser</strong> <strong>International</strong> constructed more than 30<br />

solar-powered water pumps and distribution systems<br />

in settlements across northern Uganda, reaching over<br />

120,000 South Sudanese refugees and their host communities<br />

with clean water. These systems were handed<br />

over to maintenance committees in the settlements.<br />

In Nigeria, we are providing<br />

people displaced<br />

by the Boko Haram<br />

conflict with clean<br />

drinking water.<br />

PHOTO: EMILY KINSKEY<br />

Water and Sanitation Inequality<br />

• 2.1 billion people around the world do not have access to clean water<br />

• 4.5 billion people have no access to sanitation<br />

• 73% of people in the least developed countries do not have soap<br />

à <strong>Malteser</strong> <strong>International</strong> is working to achieve #Water4All<br />

SOURCE: UNITED NATIONS, 2018<br />

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