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} Ocean Risk Initiative<br />

Continued from page 44<br />

Ocean Unite and AXA XL (XL Catlin at the<br />

time) alongside other partners, including the<br />

IUCN convened the world’s first Ocean Risk<br />

Summit in Bermuda in May 2018, bringing<br />

together leaders in politics, finance, academia,<br />

science, the ocean community and insurance<br />

to deepen our understanding of the challenges<br />

we will face from ocean derived hazards and<br />

cultivate collaborative solutions. We explored<br />

<strong>issue</strong>s from national security and migration to<br />

food security and global health, and what was<br />

absolutely clear was how important it would<br />

be for these different sectors to come together,<br />

and to develop a common understanding and<br />

language to combat ocean risk.<br />

Since the Summit, AXA XL and Ocean Unite<br />

have deepened our partnership. A new<br />

Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance or<br />

ORRAA, is being built, together with partners<br />

including the Government of Canada, The<br />

Nature Conservancy, Bank of America, the<br />

UNDP, InterAmerica Development Bank (IDB),<br />

Willis Towers Watson, Global Resilience<br />

Partnership, Stockholm Resilience Center, and<br />

the conservation organisation Rare.<br />

The Alliance will bring multiple players<br />

together to pioneer breakthrough insurance<br />

and finance instruments that drive<br />

investment into coastal natural capital, green<br />

infrastructure, rebuilding marine biodiversity<br />

and growing resilience to ocean change. It is<br />

focused on addressing ocean risk and building<br />

resilience in the communities that need it<br />

most, particularly in vulnerable coastal areas<br />

and small island developing states. It also<br />

links well with the Sustainable Blue Finance<br />

Principles that have been developed by the<br />

European Union and WWF.<br />

We were delighted when, with leadership from<br />

Canada and France, the Alliance was welcomed<br />

by the G7 Environment Ministers meeting this<br />

past May in France. The ministers noted the<br />

under-utilization of economic instruments and<br />

supported ORRAA to expand knowledge, build<br />

resilience and drive investment, innovation,<br />

finance, insurance, expertise and – crucially –<br />

political will. All 7 countries as well as the<br />

European Union, Fiji, Mexico, Norway and<br />

India agreed to become part of the Alliance.<br />

Image by kolibri5 from Pixabay<br />

We are excited about the ability for ORRAA<br />

to pilot and scale solutions. Examples of<br />

projects include working to promote resilient<br />

and sustainable small-scale fishing practices<br />

through the development of micro-insurance<br />

products and micro-finance loans. Also, life<br />

insurance policies for small-scale fishers,<br />

benefiting the financial resilience of families,<br />

particularly women. AXA XL and The Nature<br />

Conservancy (TNC) are developing a Blue<br />

Carbon Resilience Credit, giving both a carbon<br />

and resilience value to mangroves, ecosystems<br />

which are under particular threat.<br />

The Alliance will also use insurance and finance<br />

tools to incentivise environmental stewardship<br />

for biodiversity, and the development of<br />

sovereign and individual parametric insurance<br />

measures for coral reefs and mangroves which<br />

Image by Claudia Beer from Pixabay<br />

THE NATURE<br />

CONSERVANCY (TNC)<br />

ARE DEVELOPING A<br />

BLUE CARBON<br />

RESILIENCE CREDIT,<br />

GIVING BOTH A<br />

CARBON AND<br />

RESILIENCE VALUE<br />

TO MANGROVES,<br />

ECOSYSTEMS<br />

WHICH ARE UNDER<br />

PARTICULAR THREAT.<br />

will ensure swift payouts enabling faster<br />

restoration, which is known to reduce harm to<br />

both the environment and increase community<br />

resilience.<br />

We are looking forward to working with our<br />

partners as we build the Alliance over the<br />

coming months and years. MS<br />

Courtesy: Virgin<br />

This is a guest blog and may not represent the<br />

views of Virgin.com. Please see virgin.com/terms<br />

for more details.<br />

This post is part of a series produced by Virgin<br />

Unite in partnership with Ocean Unite, an<br />

initiative to unite and activate powerful voices<br />

for ocean-conservation action<br />

Image by Marcello Rabozzi from Pixabay<br />

Image by David Mark from Pixabay<br />

46 } Issue <strong>10</strong>

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