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} Ocean Risk Initiative<br />
Continued from page 44<br />
Ocean Unite and AXA XL (XL Catlin at the<br />
time) alongside other partners, including the<br />
IUCN convened the world’s first Ocean Risk<br />
Summit in Bermuda in May 2018, bringing<br />
together leaders in politics, finance, academia,<br />
science, the ocean community and insurance<br />
to deepen our understanding of the challenges<br />
we will face from ocean derived hazards and<br />
cultivate collaborative solutions. We explored<br />
<strong>issue</strong>s from national security and migration to<br />
food security and global health, and what was<br />
absolutely clear was how important it would<br />
be for these different sectors to come together,<br />
and to develop a common understanding and<br />
language to combat ocean risk.<br />
Since the Summit, AXA XL and Ocean Unite<br />
have deepened our partnership. A new<br />
Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance or<br />
ORRAA, is being built, together with partners<br />
including the Government of Canada, The<br />
Nature Conservancy, Bank of America, the<br />
UNDP, InterAmerica Development Bank (IDB),<br />
Willis Towers Watson, Global Resilience<br />
Partnership, Stockholm Resilience Center, and<br />
the conservation organisation Rare.<br />
The Alliance will bring multiple players<br />
together to pioneer breakthrough insurance<br />
and finance instruments that drive<br />
investment into coastal natural capital, green<br />
infrastructure, rebuilding marine biodiversity<br />
and growing resilience to ocean change. It is<br />
focused on addressing ocean risk and building<br />
resilience in the communities that need it<br />
most, particularly in vulnerable coastal areas<br />
and small island developing states. It also<br />
links well with the Sustainable Blue Finance<br />
Principles that have been developed by the<br />
European Union and WWF.<br />
We were delighted when, with leadership from<br />
Canada and France, the Alliance was welcomed<br />
by the G7 Environment Ministers meeting this<br />
past May in France. The ministers noted the<br />
under-utilization of economic instruments and<br />
supported ORRAA to expand knowledge, build<br />
resilience and drive investment, innovation,<br />
finance, insurance, expertise and – crucially –<br />
political will. All 7 countries as well as the<br />
European Union, Fiji, Mexico, Norway and<br />
India agreed to become part of the Alliance.<br />
Image by kolibri5 from Pixabay<br />
We are excited about the ability for ORRAA<br />
to pilot and scale solutions. Examples of<br />
projects include working to promote resilient<br />
and sustainable small-scale fishing practices<br />
through the development of micro-insurance<br />
products and micro-finance loans. Also, life<br />
insurance policies for small-scale fishers,<br />
benefiting the financial resilience of families,<br />
particularly women. AXA XL and The Nature<br />
Conservancy (TNC) are developing a Blue<br />
Carbon Resilience Credit, giving both a carbon<br />
and resilience value to mangroves, ecosystems<br />
which are under particular threat.<br />
The Alliance will also use insurance and finance<br />
tools to incentivise environmental stewardship<br />
for biodiversity, and the development of<br />
sovereign and individual parametric insurance<br />
measures for coral reefs and mangroves which<br />
Image by Claudia Beer from Pixabay<br />
THE NATURE<br />
CONSERVANCY (TNC)<br />
ARE DEVELOPING A<br />
BLUE CARBON<br />
RESILIENCE CREDIT,<br />
GIVING BOTH A<br />
CARBON AND<br />
RESILIENCE VALUE<br />
TO MANGROVES,<br />
ECOSYSTEMS<br />
WHICH ARE UNDER<br />
PARTICULAR THREAT.<br />
will ensure swift payouts enabling faster<br />
restoration, which is known to reduce harm to<br />
both the environment and increase community<br />
resilience.<br />
We are looking forward to working with our<br />
partners as we build the Alliance over the<br />
coming months and years. MS<br />
Courtesy: Virgin<br />
This is a guest blog and may not represent the<br />
views of Virgin.com. Please see virgin.com/terms<br />
for more details.<br />
This post is part of a series produced by Virgin<br />
Unite in partnership with Ocean Unite, an<br />
initiative to unite and activate powerful voices<br />
for ocean-conservation action<br />
Image by Marcello Rabozzi from Pixabay<br />
Image by David Mark from Pixabay<br />
46 } Issue <strong>10</strong>