Parenta Magazine September 2019
The new academic year is upon us already and you’ve probably spent the past few weeks busily preparing for your new intake - where did the summer go?! September is also a busy month here at Parenta HQ. The team is really looking forward to Childcare Expo Midlands in Coventry on 27th and 28th September; and will be on hand to give you valuable advice and guidance on recruitment, apprenticeships and upskilling your staff. We will also be demonstrating all our software solutions – do come and visit us – you’ll find us on stand C12.
The new academic year is upon us already and you’ve probably spent the past few weeks busily preparing for your new intake - where did the summer go?!
September is also a busy month here at Parenta HQ. The team is really looking forward to Childcare Expo Midlands in Coventry on 27th and 28th September; and will be on hand to give you valuable advice and guidance on recruitment, apprenticeships and upskilling your staff. We will also be demonstrating all our software solutions – do come and visit us – you’ll find us on stand C12.
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Issue 58<br />
SEPTEMBER <strong>2019</strong><br />
FREE<br />
INDUSTRY<br />
EXPERTS<br />
How to teach<br />
young children<br />
friendship skills<br />
The importance<br />
of doodling<br />
Starting a musical<br />
journey: changes in<br />
musical behaviour<br />
+ lots more<br />
Write for us<br />
for a chance to<br />
WIN<br />
£50<br />
p 27<br />
INTERNATIONAL TALK<br />
LIKE A PIRATE DAY!<br />
Avast me hearties! <strong>September</strong> 19th is International Talk Like A Pirate<br />
Day. Find our themed craft and fun activity suggestions inside!<br />
CELEBRATE ROALD DAHL DAY! WIN A SET OF ROALD DAHL BOOKS & PUPPETS!
Hello and welcome to the <strong>September</strong> edition of the <strong>Parenta</strong> magazine!<br />
The new academic year is upon us already and you’ve probably spent the past few weeks busily preparing for<br />
your new intake - where did the summer go?!<br />
<strong>September</strong> is also a busy month here at <strong>Parenta</strong> HQ. The team is really looking forward to Childcare Expo<br />
Midlands in Coventry on 27th and 28th <strong>September</strong>; and will be on hand to give you valuable advice and<br />
guidance on recruitment, apprenticeships and upskilling your staff. We will also be demonstrating all our software<br />
solutions – do come and visit us – you’ll find us on stand C12.<br />
We celebrate International Talk Like A Pirate Day on the 19th – and all hands are on deck, for this is our theme of the month. As well as<br />
looking at the origins of this unusual day, we’ve got a treasure hunt activity and a parrot craft for the children that will inspire you to<br />
“parley like a pirate”. More on that on the opposite page!<br />
Another celebration is in order on 13th <strong>September</strong> - for Roald Dahl Day! We’ve got some great ideas for the children to have fun with;<br />
as well as a competition to win some fantastic Roald Dahl books and matching finger puppets which you can use to make storytime<br />
fun and interactive!<br />
<strong>September</strong> is “’results month’ and with GCSE and A level results out and the focus on recruitment, it can be easy to overlook improving<br />
the knowledge of those already working in your childcare setting. Turn to page 34 for our top tips on how Continuing Professional<br />
Development (CPD) can keep staff motivated, improve morale and reduce staff turnover!<br />
Congratulations once again to Joanna Grace, our guest author competition winner! Her article “Drinking games for children on<br />
summer days” was really well received by our readers this summer and gave such essential advice for keeping the children hydrated.<br />
We really hope you find the variety of news stories, advice articles and craft activities in this month’s magazine useful – all of which are<br />
written to help you with the efficient running of your setting and to promote the health, happiness and wellbeing of the children in your<br />
care.<br />
Please feel free to share with friends, parents and colleagues!<br />
Allan<br />
MUSIC<br />
hello<br />
WELCOME TO OUR FAMILY<br />
22<br />
SEPTEMBER <strong>2019</strong> ISSUE 58<br />
IN THIS EDITION<br />
REGULARS<br />
14 What our customers say<br />
18 Arrgghh! Have you seen my parrot?<br />
27 Write for us for a chance to win £50!<br />
27 Guest author winner announced<br />
NEWS<br />
4 Cygnets brings the beach to Bordon to celebrate<br />
15 years!<br />
4 Broussa Day Nursery children welcome local<br />
guide dog<br />
5 Children born prematurely during summer can<br />
face ‘significant’ challenges at school<br />
6 <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust news<br />
ADVICE<br />
10 World Sepsis Day<br />
16 International Talk Like A Pirate Day<br />
20 Heritage Open Days – celebrating history and<br />
culture!<br />
24 Eczema – nutritional advice and lifestyle tips for<br />
your setting<br />
30 Roald Dahl Day<br />
34 The importance of Continuing Professional<br />
Development (CPD) for your staff<br />
Avast me hearties!<br />
Our theme of the month for <strong>September</strong> is…..pirates!<br />
Ahoy there! It’s International Talk Like A Pirate Day on 19th<br />
<strong>September</strong> so batten down the hatches and all hands on deck<br />
for a month of ‘pirate parley’!<br />
What’s it all about?<br />
It began in 1995 when two friends were playing racquetball (a<br />
game a little like squash) and began shouting<br />
encouragement to each other which rapidly<br />
turned into pirate slang! It sounds farfetched<br />
and not much of a link to<br />
pirates, but if you turn to page 16 you<br />
will discover how it all happened!<br />
“Have you seen my parrot?”<br />
Let the little ones’ imaginations runs wild<br />
with our ‘make your own pirate parrot’<br />
craft. We had such fun making this in the<br />
office and we think it will bring hours<br />
of piratey fun in your setting. On page<br />
18 you will see one that we “prepared<br />
earlier”!<br />
Don’t forget to<br />
send us your<br />
pictures of the<br />
children’s<br />
pirate parrots<br />
– have fun!<br />
National Eye Health Week 38<br />
In the first of a four-part<br />
series, Frances Turnbull<br />
offers an insight into how<br />
beneficial music is in<br />
children’s development.<br />
EMOTIONS<br />
Gina Smith provides<br />
some excellent strategies<br />
that you can use to<br />
help young children<br />
develop their emotional<br />
understanding.<br />
8<br />
FRIENDSHIP SKILLS<br />
32<br />
Tanith Carey shares some great ways<br />
that you can help teach friendship skills<br />
to the young children in your care. Tanith<br />
gives 4 scenarios and describes how you<br />
can help in these situations.<br />
38 National Eye Health Week<br />
INDUSTRY EXPERTS<br />
8 How to help young children develop their<br />
emotional understanding<br />
12 The importance of doodling<br />
22 Starting a musical journey: changes in your little<br />
one’s musical behaviour<br />
28 Into the woods to take only pictures and leave<br />
only footprints<br />
32 How to teach young children friendship skills<br />
36 Sensory engagement<br />
Enter the<br />
competition<br />
for a chance to win<br />
a set of Roald Dahl<br />
books & finger<br />
puppets!<br />
Roald Dahl Day! Ways to celebrate & a chance to win! 30
Cygnets brings the beach to<br />
Bordon to celebrate 15 years!<br />
Cygnets Day Nursery celebrated its fifteen-year anniversary on Friday 19th July with a beachthemed<br />
event. Local MP, Damian Hinds, agreed to visit during the event and asked many<br />
questions about the daycare provided.<br />
Bonny Clark, Manager of Cygnets, said: “It was fantastic to see<br />
the children have so much fun with all our beach activities. It<br />
is amazing to think we have been in Bordon 15 years and we<br />
look forward to the next 15! A big thank you to all the parents<br />
who continue to support us and to our staff who did a huge<br />
amount to create an immersive beach experience for the<br />
children, and who work hard daily to provide a high standard<br />
of education.”<br />
Staff and children were dressed in a variety of colourful outfits<br />
and were busy all day enjoying sand pits, inflatable pools,<br />
beach balls and painting their faces. The children particularly<br />
enjoyed the two guest storytellers who made the children<br />
laugh with their engaging and interactive stories. Possibly the<br />
most popular attractions were the opportunity to ride on two<br />
ponies and eating fish and chips and ice cream.<br />
Broussa Day Nursery children<br />
welcome local guide dog<br />
Broussa Day Nursery and Nursery School has recently been visited by a very special guest – Carter<br />
the trainee guide dog.<br />
Children at Broussa Day Nursery welcomed Carter and his<br />
handlers from the Guide Dog Association into the setting and<br />
learned all about the important job he is training for.<br />
It has been a fantastic opportunity for the children to not only<br />
experience and gain confidence being around a different<br />
animal to the ones they have at nursery, but also gain an<br />
understanding about the use of guide dogs.<br />
Broussa Day Nursery teaches children about the world<br />
around them. They receive regular visits from people in the<br />
community and learn about others who may be different<br />
from themselves. This experience with Carter was valuable in<br />
developing an understanding and awareness of those with<br />
sensory impairments.<br />
Children born prematurely during<br />
summer can face ‘significant’<br />
challenges at school<br />
Research conducted by the University of Leeds found that children born only three weeks<br />
premature during the summer, may encounter ‘significant setbacks’ in education especially if they<br />
fall into the earlier school year.<br />
The data, from Born in Bradford birth<br />
cohort study, was collected from 10,000<br />
children, and shows that children born<br />
prematurely are twice as likely not to<br />
achieve a ‘good’ level of development<br />
at the end of reception, compared to<br />
children born at full term.<br />
Children born in the summer months<br />
are most at risk due to starting school<br />
a year early. Those children are three<br />
times less likely to reach a ‘good level of<br />
development’.<br />
The research also found that keeping the<br />
children behind for one year before they<br />
start school may not compensate for<br />
their early birth.<br />
The study was the result of conversations<br />
with schools taking part in the Bradford<br />
Opportunity Area Programme, a<br />
Department for Education initiative to<br />
find out if extra support is needed for<br />
those children.<br />
Children who are extremely premature<br />
are always given support with follow up<br />
medical assistance as well as support<br />
from their schools, which are informed<br />
about the situation, whereas children<br />
born three to eight weeks prematurely<br />
don’t get that support.<br />
The research also highlights the<br />
disadvantages faced by those born<br />
between three to eight weeks early, as<br />
well as showing they face them at an<br />
earlier age than previously thought.<br />
A neonatal doctor from the Born<br />
in Bradford study and the Bradford<br />
Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation<br />
Trust, Dr Katherine Pettinger, who coauthored<br />
the study, said to Nursery<br />
World: “While it seems like an obvious<br />
solution, delayed entry for premature<br />
children is not likely to compensate<br />
for being born early, as we found that<br />
within a given school year, the risks to<br />
development faced by children born<br />
prematurely, did not vary depending on<br />
when within that school year they were<br />
born.<br />
“To try to support this at-risk group<br />
better, we instead suggest that schools<br />
should be informed which of their pupils<br />
were born prematurely, so they can be<br />
given extra support, particularly early on<br />
in their schooling.”<br />
There are a number of recommendations<br />
to help those children including;<br />
• Giving the parents of the children<br />
individual advice suitable to their<br />
needs<br />
• Providing teachers with the best<br />
learning resources to support<br />
premature children<br />
• Sharing data between health and<br />
education services<br />
The study is titled “Starting School:<br />
Educational Development as a Function<br />
of Age of Entry and Prematurity”, and it<br />
is published in the journal, Archives of<br />
Disease in Childhood.<br />
4 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 5
<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust news<br />
NEWS<br />
Invest in the development<br />
of your team...<br />
10%<br />
NON-LEVY CONTRIBUTION<br />
5%<br />
We take a look at how our charity, <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust, together with its supporters, changes the lives of<br />
hundreds of children who attend <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust schools in deprived areas of the world.<br />
In many third world countries, preschool<br />
children are denied a basic<br />
education. In the poorest of areas,<br />
children are sent out to fetch water,<br />
carry out domestic chores and look<br />
after their siblings. Very often, this<br />
means that they miss out on not only<br />
going to pre-school but also receiving<br />
additional education throughout their<br />
childhood.<br />
By providing training for your staff, you will:<br />
Improve morale<br />
Support children’s safety<br />
Enhance your setting’s reputation<br />
Reduce staff turnover<br />
We help hundreds of childcare providers train their staff every year.<br />
Investing in staff training and development is essential for not only<br />
upskilling your workforce, but reducing recruitment costs, attracting top<br />
talent and helping to prevent skills shortages.<br />
It doesn’t sound much, but for as<br />
little as 56p per day, a child’s life<br />
can be changed and they can look<br />
forward to a much brighter future.<br />
“Sponsoring a <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust child<br />
is so rewarding. To know that our<br />
support gives hope to a child and<br />
that we can change their lives for the<br />
better, is incredible. You form a special<br />
connection with your sponsored<br />
child and are able to share in their<br />
milestones as they grow. In fact, you’ll<br />
soon find that your sponsored child<br />
feels like a part of your own family!<br />
Each year, we receive a couple of<br />
letters from them as well as a card at<br />
Christmas time.<br />
“The children that we sponsor love<br />
to hear from us! One of the most<br />
rewarding things about sponsoring a<br />
child is when that letter arrives and you<br />
hear about what they’ve been up to<br />
and how you have helped them. It fills<br />
you with pride and happiness!”<br />
The <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust sponsorship<br />
programme gives disadvantaged preschool<br />
children the chance to lay the<br />
foundations for their learning in a safe<br />
and loving environment. Having a basic<br />
education means these young children<br />
can break out of the cycle of poverty<br />
and look forward to a much brighter<br />
future.<br />
Sponsorship plays a huge role in<br />
shaping the lives of young pre-school<br />
boys and girls across the world. With<br />
the support of their sponsors, the<br />
children are given a bright start to their<br />
life and receive a pre-school education,<br />
with its effects lasting a lifetime.<br />
Each sponsored child benefits from a<br />
pre-school education, a school uniform,<br />
a daily hot meal, school supplies and<br />
the knowledge that someone really<br />
cares.<br />
To find out how you can make a<br />
difference and sponsor a child, visit<br />
parentatrust.com/sponsor-a-child.<br />
Other ways to support the work of<br />
<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust<br />
The <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust runs many exciting<br />
fundraising activities throughout the<br />
year, including an annual car rally from<br />
Maidstone via the Alps to Monaco. To<br />
find out more and keep up-to-date with<br />
the latest events, follow our Facebook<br />
page or visit www.parentatrust.com.<br />
On the 1 st April, the contribution that you pay when you are a non-levy<br />
employer dropped to 5% - it could be as little as £100 for 19+ or free for<br />
16—18-year-olds. There has never been a better time to upskill your staff!<br />
Let us help you with your training needs – call us today!<br />
0800 002 9242 hello@parenta.com<br />
How sponsorship saved Bridget’s life...<br />
We met Bridget on a trip to Uganda in 2014. Nothing could’ve prepared us<br />
for her story but, sadly, her case is not a one-off. Bridget was rescued from a<br />
shrine where she was about to be sacrificed by her parents. Saved at the last<br />
moment from a shocking fate, she now attends one of our pre-schools where<br />
she can lead a happy and safe life. She is cared for, has a sponsor and has the<br />
education she needs to brighten her future. There are many more vulnerable<br />
children like Bridget who need your help. By sponsoring a pre-school child, you<br />
make a real difference to their lives.<br />
6 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 7
How to help young<br />
children develop their<br />
emotional understanding<br />
Emotions are often very extreme in young children. We’ve all<br />
seen the dramatic responses that children can have to the<br />
most simple of things.<br />
It can be extremely exhausting and<br />
trying when a young child shows a<br />
very extreme reaction to something<br />
that seems so insignificant to<br />
us, such as the colour of their<br />
cup. As their carers, we have to<br />
recognise that these details mean<br />
the world to the child. Children<br />
don’t have the same levels of<br />
responsibility and stresses that<br />
we have in our lives, such as<br />
paying bills, meeting our children’s<br />
needs and meeting deadlines at<br />
work. At any one point in time,<br />
the colour of a cup simply is<br />
the most important thing in that<br />
child’s world right now (lucky<br />
them!). They haven’t yet developed<br />
the maturity to distinguish how<br />
important something really is, and<br />
they don’t have the regulation<br />
strategies necessary to act calmly<br />
when something doesn’t go their<br />
way. These emotions need time to<br />
develop and mature.<br />
There are three sequential steps<br />
that children need to go through<br />
to help develop their emotional<br />
understanding.<br />
1. Recognise what different<br />
emotions look like in others.<br />
2. Recognise emotions in<br />
themselves.<br />
3. Begin to deal with their own<br />
emotions.<br />
The list below offers some<br />
strategies for helping young<br />
children work through the steps<br />
above.<br />
»»<br />
Get children to recognise feelings<br />
in others. Look at characters in<br />
books, people in magazines or<br />
people on television. Ask children<br />
how these people are feeling.<br />
“How can you tell? Why are they<br />
feeling that way?” It can help to<br />
have a set of emotion pictures<br />
available to see if any children<br />
can match an emotion picture<br />
to the person in the picture.<br />
»»<br />
Now start using similar strategies<br />
to get children to recognise how<br />
they are feeling themselves. “Can<br />
you remember a time that you<br />
felt sad? Excited? Angry?” Ask<br />
children to show how they are<br />
feeling with the emotion card.<br />
It’s great to have a display in<br />
your setting that allows a child<br />
to show you, visually, how they<br />
are feeling. There are some<br />
great books available to help<br />
children begin to recognise their<br />
emotions. I love Trace Moroney’s<br />
“When I’m feeling….” series.<br />
»»<br />
Talk about the physical features<br />
of some emotions. “What<br />
happens to your body when you<br />
are worried? Some people feel<br />
as though they have butterflies<br />
in their tummy. Some go red.<br />
Some might get tummy ache<br />
or feel sick.” Making children<br />
aware of this gives children<br />
more clues to help recognise<br />
the emotion in themselves.<br />
»»<br />
When you see a child<br />
experiencing an extreme<br />
emotion, help them to label it<br />
so that they understand what is<br />
happening. “I can see that you<br />
are feeling angry”. Get them<br />
to display their emotion on the<br />
chart or show them the emotion<br />
chart. Ask them: “can you<br />
tell me how you are feeling?”<br />
This gives children a way of<br />
communicating their feeling<br />
with you if they don’t have the<br />
confidence or words to tell you<br />
what they are experiencing.<br />
»»<br />
Empathise with how the child<br />
must have been feeling – “it<br />
must have been really scary for<br />
you when you got angry. I feel<br />
like that when I am angry.”<br />
»»<br />
Give children the tools to<br />
deal with their emotions by<br />
providing them with calming<br />
activities such as bubbles,<br />
sensory play or music.<br />
»»<br />
Put in strategies of how the child<br />
can help themselves when they<br />
are angry. You need to discuss<br />
this with them when they are<br />
calm. Have a plan in place and<br />
explain to the child that it is not<br />
wrong to be angry, but it is wrong<br />
to hurt someone else when you<br />
are angry. “Let’s see if we can<br />
come up with a better plan”.<br />
Perhaps they could go somewhere<br />
safe to let off steam when they<br />
need to. Let them know how you<br />
are going to support them.<br />
Gina Smith<br />
Gina Smith is an<br />
experienced teacher with<br />
experience of teaching<br />
in both mainstream and<br />
special education. She<br />
is the creator of ‘Create<br />
Visual Aids’ - a business<br />
that provides both homes<br />
and education settings with<br />
bespoke visual resources.<br />
Gina recognises the fact<br />
that no two children are<br />
the same and therefore<br />
individuals are likely to<br />
need different resources.<br />
Create Visual Aids is<br />
dedicated to making visual<br />
symbols exactly how the<br />
individual needs them.<br />
Website:<br />
www.createvisualaids.com<br />
Email:<br />
gina@createvisualsaids.com<br />
These ideas will all help develop<br />
emotional understanding in your<br />
setting. As always, communication<br />
is key. Anything that you can do to<br />
encourage children to communicate<br />
their feelings is going to provide<br />
them with a huge step towards<br />
developing their emotional<br />
understanding and helping them on<br />
the road to good mental health.<br />
8 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 9
World Sepsis Day<br />
Sepsis is a major health problem which negatively impacts the lives of many people across the<br />
globe. It affects between 27–30 million people each year, and of those, between 6 and 9 million<br />
people die as a result. But the most worrying statistic is that sepsis is the most preventable<br />
cause of death worldwide. Unfortunately, depending on the country and education level, only<br />
7–50% of people know about sepsis, and many are unaware of the simple measures that can<br />
be undertaken to prevent it. Many also do not know that the risk of death can be significantly<br />
reduced by early recognition of the symptoms and early effective treatment.<br />
World Sepsis Day (WSD) was<br />
established in 2012 in response to<br />
this global healthcare crisis by the<br />
World Sepsis Alliance; a not-for-profit<br />
charity organisation with the mission<br />
to provide global leadership to reduce<br />
the worldwide burden of sepsis. It<br />
is led by experts from all over the<br />
world and has over 95 member<br />
organisations currently.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 13th each year is<br />
recognised as World Sepsis Day. It<br />
aims to increase public awareness<br />
of sepsis and to show solidarity with<br />
millions of people across the world<br />
who have lost loved ones, as well as<br />
survivors who might be living with<br />
long-term complications.<br />
What is sepsis?<br />
The WSD website explains that “sepsis<br />
arises when the body’s response to<br />
an infection injures its own tissues<br />
and organs. It may lead to shock,<br />
multi-organ failure, and death -<br />
especially if not recognised early and<br />
treated promptly. Sepsis is the final<br />
common pathway to death from most<br />
infectious diseases worldwide.”<br />
Another expert, and survivor of the<br />
condition, said: “The important thing<br />
to remember is that sepsis is not<br />
caused by any one bacteria or virus.<br />
It’s an overreaction by the body to<br />
infection, which rapidly escalates.”<br />
Most common infections can lead<br />
to sepsis including flu, pneumonia,<br />
urinary infections, infections in the<br />
abdomen, skin or wound infections<br />
and meningitis, but it can also follow<br />
diseases such as yellow fever, malaria<br />
and Ebola infections. Although anyone<br />
can get sepsis, some groups are at<br />
higher risk, such as:<br />
»»<br />
Young children under 1<br />
»»<br />
Older people (60+)<br />
»»<br />
People with no spleen<br />
»»<br />
People with<br />
immunocompromising conditions<br />
such as AIDS<br />
»»<br />
People with chronic heart, liver or<br />
lung conditions<br />
»»<br />
People with diabetes<br />
One of the most misunderstood facts<br />
about sepsis is that it is one of the<br />
few conditions which can hit equally<br />
hard in the developed world as in<br />
less-developed, resource-poorer<br />
27,000,000 - 30,000,000<br />
people per year develop<br />
sepsis<br />
7,000,000 - 9,000,000 die<br />
- 1 death every 3.5 seconds<br />
Survivors may face lifelong<br />
consequences<br />
areas. In fact, the incidence of sepsis<br />
has increased in the developed world<br />
at an annual rate of between 8%<br />
and 13% in the last 10 years, and it is<br />
responsible for more lives lost than<br />
breast and bowel cancer combined.<br />
The best way to prevent sepsis is to<br />
prevent infections in the first place<br />
through the use of vaccinations and<br />
good hygiene practices, including<br />
having access to clean water and<br />
hygienic birth situations.<br />
Signs and symptoms<br />
Early recognition of the signs and<br />
symptoms of sepsis is vital in saving<br />
lives as it increases the chance that<br />
the sepsis can be treated. Some of<br />
the things to look out for include:<br />
Slurred speech or confusion<br />
Extreme shivering or muscle pain/fever<br />
Passing no urine all day<br />
Severe breathlessness<br />
It feels like you’re going to die<br />
Skin mottled or discoloured<br />
If someone already has sepsis,<br />
then they will need to be treated<br />
as a medical emergency and<br />
their infection needs to be treated<br />
immediately. If in doubt, seek medical<br />
attention. Delaying treatment could<br />
be life-threatening.<br />
Use World Sepsis Day to educate<br />
your staff and parents<br />
One of the greatest problems facing<br />
the people trying to combat sepsis<br />
is simply the lack of awareness<br />
about it. Sepsis can take hold very<br />
rapidly (within hours) and the more<br />
people who are aware of it, the<br />
more chance there is of spotting the<br />
symptoms early, giving the person<br />
the best chance of recovery. One<br />
survivor on the website recounts his<br />
own experience of scraping his hand<br />
on a rusty nail. He thought nothing<br />
of it, but 48 hours later, he was in<br />
a coma. That’s why the organisers<br />
of WSD want people to talk about<br />
sepsis, to educate their friends and<br />
colleagues about it, and to use their<br />
personal circles of influence to help<br />
spread the word.<br />
Sign the World Sepsis Declaration<br />
One easy way to support World<br />
Sepsis Day is to share the link for<br />
signing the World Sepsis Declaration<br />
with your colleagues, families and<br />
friends; everyone should be informed<br />
about sepsis. The declaration is a<br />
call to action for governments, NGOs,<br />
healthcare providers, institutions,<br />
businesses, public and private sector<br />
organisations and the general public<br />
alike, asking them to commit to<br />
doing everything possible to stem<br />
the tide of sepsis and to put plans<br />
together to achieve a set of specific<br />
goals by 2020. The current goal is<br />
to reduce sepsis deaths by 20% by<br />
2020. By signing the declaration, you<br />
are showing your support for this.<br />
Now we cannot all set up national<br />
healthcare schemes or vaccination<br />
programmes, but there are many<br />
things we can do as individuals and<br />
nursery professionals to help raise<br />
awareness and increase education<br />
about sepsis in our own circles.<br />
Here are a few suggestions of things<br />
you can do in your setting to help.<br />
1. Download the toolkit here and<br />
run an education session for<br />
your parents and staff. There is<br />
a comprehensive toolkit on the<br />
website consisting of information,<br />
resources and a “What is sepsis?”<br />
video which runs for just 3<br />
minutes, which you can use to get<br />
the main messages over.<br />
2. Sign the Sepsis Declaration<br />
and share the link to it on your<br />
social media channels asking your<br />
friends and family to sign it too.<br />
Symptoms of sepsis<br />
These symptoms might indicate sepsis<br />
?<br />
?<br />
S<br />
?<br />
?<br />
Slurred speech<br />
or confusion<br />
S Severe<br />
breathlessness<br />
E<br />
I<br />
3. Wear pink for the day and tell<br />
everyone why you are doing it.<br />
4. Hold a pink picnic and serve<br />
all manner of pink food such as<br />
fairy cakes, salmon, shrimps,<br />
raspberries, pink grapefruit and<br />
watermelon. You can always<br />
make some pink bread for<br />
sandwiches using some pink food<br />
colouring.<br />
5. Participate in the photo<br />
challenge and share your<br />
photos on social media using the<br />
hashtag #WorldSepsisDay.<br />
References from:<br />
www.worldsepsisday.org/sepsis<br />
www.global-sepsis-alliance.org<br />
Extreme shivering or<br />
muscle pain/fever<br />
It feels like you’re<br />
going to die<br />
P<br />
S<br />
Passing no<br />
urine all day<br />
Skin mottled<br />
or discoloured<br />
10 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 11
The importance of doodling<br />
In honour of National Doodle Day, I decided to write an article about doodling and the importance<br />
of it for children. Although it looks like scribbling, doodling is so much more than that. Here are<br />
some of the benefits for children in their early years, followed by a little story about how my<br />
daughter’s doodles have now become something that is making a huge difference to children…<br />
Yaryo<br />
Looly<br />
Benefits of doodling:<br />
Develops literacy<br />
Doodling is actually the first<br />
step towards writing and<br />
drawing. Initially children’s<br />
drawings may seem like they<br />
lack structure, but as a child’s<br />
fine motor skills develop and<br />
their understanding of the<br />
world increases, their doodles<br />
will get more meaning. Simple<br />
doodles are the first step to<br />
writing because every shape<br />
needed to create letters will be<br />
first achieved in what seems to<br />
be a simple scribble.<br />
Teaches space and distance<br />
Children do not always understand basic concepts<br />
such as space and distance. Doodling can allow<br />
children to process this information. They will learn<br />
the difference between creating large and small<br />
objects and as they develop, they will learn the<br />
concept of space and distance in order to create an<br />
image that resembles everyday objects.<br />
Develops hand-eye<br />
coordination<br />
The more a child doodles,<br />
the more they will develop<br />
their hand-eye coordination<br />
because they will start to<br />
develop their ability to draw an<br />
image that has a likeness to<br />
objects around them. When a<br />
child first starts attempting to<br />
draw a face, there is a process<br />
that they go through trying to<br />
determine where the different<br />
features should be. Over time<br />
they become more accurate,<br />
however, it is the early doodles<br />
that allow them to develop this<br />
skill.<br />
Develops fine<br />
motor skills<br />
It is crucial that children develop<br />
their fine motor skills. When a<br />
child holds mark-making tools,<br />
they are developing their ability<br />
to manipulate them. As they<br />
doodle, they see the image<br />
that they have created and<br />
then over time, develop their<br />
ability to control the outcome.<br />
By using a variety of different<br />
sized equipment such as chalk,<br />
paint brushes and pencils,<br />
children will develop their ability<br />
to manage objects of different<br />
shapes and widths.<br />
Develops imagination, creativity<br />
& builds self-esteem<br />
Even though a child’s drawing can seem like<br />
scribbling, quite often they will be able to give you<br />
an in-depth description of what they have created.<br />
By asking open-ended questions about their work,<br />
you allow them to explore their imagination and<br />
construct a story around what they have drawn. By<br />
doing this, you will also build their self-esteem and<br />
confidence because they will feel that you see value<br />
and magic in what they have done.<br />
From doodle to storybook…<br />
After my first child was born, I left<br />
teaching and started to create<br />
storybooks that are now part of a<br />
collection called The Memory Box<br />
Collection. My children have always<br />
seen me drawing and creating books,<br />
so it has been fascinating watching<br />
them copy me. Even when they were<br />
tiny, they would sit next to me and<br />
mimic what I was doing. Their sweet<br />
little scribbles held such meaning to<br />
them and just taking the time to listen<br />
to what they had created, always made<br />
their faces beam with pride. I knew<br />
then how powerful this phase was and<br />
felt excited to see it all unfold.<br />
What started as a ‘scribble’ then<br />
developed into 2 characters that<br />
my daughter created called ‘Yaryo<br />
and Looly’. She told me about these<br />
characters and that they were special.<br />
As I listened and asked her questions<br />
about them, I could see her little eyes<br />
light up. She then asked me if we could<br />
put them into my computer like I do<br />
with my drawings and make a book<br />
together. Of course, I instantly said yes.<br />
The books that I create are given to<br />
children as gifts on special occasions<br />
throughout the year by nurseries and<br />
childminders. Each one has a strong<br />
moral message and aims to develop a<br />
child’s self-awareness. I have always<br />
wanted to create a book that teaches<br />
children to accept themselves and<br />
others for who they are and to embrace<br />
Visit earlyyearsstorybox.com/shop for more<br />
about The Memory Box Collection. <strong>Parenta</strong><br />
readers can get a 20% discount using the<br />
code PARENTA20.<br />
their differences. This is also something<br />
that I have emphasised to my children<br />
as I never wanted them to feel that they<br />
couldn’t be their authentic self.<br />
When I saw my daughter’s perfectly<br />
imperfect drawings, I knew that<br />
they would make the most amazing<br />
characters for a storyline about<br />
acceptance. We scanned her drawings<br />
into the computer and used software to<br />
add colour and to make them printready.<br />
My little girl was in control of it<br />
all. I asked her how she thought the<br />
character, Yaryo, looked different to<br />
everyone else and what his friends<br />
might say to make him feel better. It<br />
was incredible to hear her thoughts<br />
about it all, and once she had told me<br />
what she thought, I then took away<br />
what she had said and put it into a<br />
rhyming story. The end result was the<br />
most special book in the collection –<br />
one that is truly having an impact on<br />
children and making a difference.<br />
By seeing the beauty in a scribble and<br />
encouraging my daughter to develop<br />
her own unique concept, she ended<br />
up creating something that will help<br />
so many children to accept themselves<br />
just as they are. Without the process of<br />
doodling, Yaryo and Looly would never<br />
have been created. A scribble is never<br />
just a scribble to its creator and if we<br />
can uncover the hidden meaning in it,<br />
we might just learn a thing or two from<br />
the little people in our lives.<br />
Stacey Kelly<br />
Stacey Kelly is a former<br />
teacher, a parent to 2<br />
beautiful babies and the<br />
founder of Early Years Story<br />
Box, which is a subscription<br />
website providing children’s<br />
storybooks and early years<br />
resources. She is passionate<br />
about building children’s<br />
imagination, creativity and<br />
self-belief and about creating<br />
awareness of the impact<br />
that the early years have<br />
on a child’s future. Stacey<br />
loves her role as a writer,<br />
illustrator and public speaker<br />
and believes in the power of<br />
personal development. She is<br />
also on a mission to empower<br />
children to live a life full of<br />
happiness and fulfilment,<br />
which is why she launched<br />
the #ThankYouOaky Gratitude<br />
Movement.<br />
Sign up to Stacey’s premium<br />
membership here and use the<br />
code PARENTA20 to get 20%<br />
off or contact Stacey for an<br />
online demo.<br />
Website:<br />
www.earlyyearsstorybox.com<br />
Email:<br />
stacey@earlyyearsstorybox.com<br />
Facebook:<br />
facebook.com/earlyyearsstorybox<br />
Twitter:<br />
twitter.com/eystorybox<br />
Instagram:<br />
instagram.com/earlyyearsstorybox<br />
LinkedIn:<br />
linkedin.com/in/stacey-kellya84534b2/<br />
12 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 13
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14 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 15
International Talk Like A Pirate Day<br />
Last month, we celebrated National Playday and National Colouring Book Day, and earlier in the<br />
year was International Women’s Day and Safer Internet Day. So, I know you’ll all be wondering<br />
about this month’s awareness day. There’s lots of fun to be had with Roald Dahl Day, (see page<br />
30) but I bet you didn’t know that on <strong>September</strong> 19th, you can practice your old pirate patter<br />
with International Talk Like A Pirate Day!!<br />
“Ooo arr” we hear you say, “Be that true?” “Aye aye, shiver me timbers, it is, to be sure!”<br />
(OK, back to speaking normally - for a few paragraphs at least!)<br />
An old pirate’s tale…<br />
So, it’s true – <strong>September</strong> 19th is officially<br />
recognised as International Talk Like A<br />
Pirate Day. It started in 1995 when two<br />
friends (Mark “Cap’n Slappy” Summers,<br />
and John “Ol’ Chumbucket” Baur) were<br />
playing racquetball and began shouting<br />
encouragements to each other. These<br />
escalated into pirate slang and by the<br />
end of the match, they had decided<br />
to set up a day to speak in the pirate<br />
tongue and keep some traditional<br />
piratical activities alive. They chose the<br />
19th of <strong>September</strong> and this sturdy band<br />
of intrepid adventurers (well 2 of them!)<br />
dedicated themselves to keeping their<br />
new-found parlance. For 7 years they stoically<br />
observed the day, when one lucky Monday (or<br />
it could have been a Tuesday… pirates don’t<br />
count the days you know); they found some<br />
scurvy treasure – the email address of<br />
the syndicated columnist, Dave<br />
Barry – who, with his tongue<br />
in his cheek and quill in his<br />
hand, promoted the idea<br />
across his network. The rest,<br />
as they say, is<br />
history.<br />
Nowadays, pirates big and small look forward to hoisting their<br />
main sails, leaving the landlubbers behind and becoming a<br />
swashbuckling buccaneer for the day! There’s even a dedicated<br />
website at www.talklikeapirate.com where other wouldbe<br />
scallywags can learn more and download some useful<br />
resources such as a pirate glossary, pirate songs, and some<br />
learning resources for junior pirates, their parents and teachers.<br />
So why not get into the swing of Talk Like A Pirate Day in your<br />
own setting, and see what madcap mayhem you can have?<br />
Here are a few ideas to help you<br />
Learn to speak pirate parlance!<br />
Since the day is all about speaking like a pirate, everyone<br />
should at least learn a few pirate phrases. The website has<br />
some great ones for adults and little ones alike, but we’ve put<br />
down a few of our favourites to help you get started.<br />
Ye<br />
Me<br />
Bucko<br />
Booty<br />
Shiver me timbers<br />
Parley<br />
Ahoy<br />
Scupper that<br />
Davey Jones’ locker<br />
You<br />
My<br />
Friend<br />
Treasure<br />
Expressing surprise<br />
A discussion between opposing sides<br />
in an argument<br />
Used to attract attention or as a<br />
greeting<br />
Throw that overboard<br />
A fictional place at the bottom of the<br />
sea - death!<br />
Organise a treasure hunt<br />
This is a great way to engage the children<br />
and to help them with some extra learning<br />
and problem-solving opportunities too.<br />
You can do it inside and/or outside,<br />
depending on the weather and the<br />
children can participate individually, in<br />
pairs or in teams. Plan your hunt carefully<br />
and decide if you want to use a map, or<br />
have clues to follow that lead from one<br />
to the next. It’s best to start at the end<br />
(where your treasure will be hidden) and<br />
work backwards towards your designated<br />
starting point, either making-up your own<br />
clues or you could use some of the many<br />
ready-made ones on the internet. There<br />
are some simple rhyming couplet ideas<br />
here.<br />
If you have very young children, you could<br />
do a picture quiz instead of using words, so<br />
that children find the items from a picture.<br />
And for older children you can introduce an<br />
element of maths such as simple counting<br />
or addition to get to the answer.<br />
Make sure that you have some ‘treasure’ at<br />
the end of the trail. It can be anything and<br />
an old shoe box covered in brown paper<br />
makes a good treasure chest.<br />
Dress up as a pirate<br />
Red, white and black are common pirate<br />
colours so ask children to come to the<br />
setting in these colours. You can make<br />
some pirate hats and eye patches using<br />
cardboard and string and cut up some old<br />
pieces of material to make bandanas and<br />
arm bands.<br />
Make some pirate booty<br />
A pirate wouldn’t be a pirate without some<br />
booty, so why not make some treasure<br />
of your own? Cut out different shapes of<br />
coloured card to be jewels or string some<br />
beads together to make necklaces and<br />
bracelets. You can even make and paint<br />
some crowns, bars of gold or coins<br />
too.<br />
Learn a pirate song and jig<br />
Everyone loves and old sea shanty and this<br />
is a great way to increase physical activity<br />
and have some fun doing it. The creators<br />
of Talk Like A Pirate Day have made up a<br />
child-friendly pirate song which is listed<br />
on their website along with several other<br />
lesson plans for historical, art and other<br />
types of educational lessons. You can<br />
adapt them depending on the age of the<br />
children you are working with.<br />
Make a pirate flag<br />
The skull and crossbones is the traditional<br />
pirate flag and you could make<br />
some using either paper, cardboard<br />
or material. There are 32 free,<br />
downloadable stencils here if you don’t<br />
want to draw your own.<br />
Read some stories about pirates<br />
Here are some of our favourite pirate<br />
books for younger children:<br />
• “The Pirates of Scurvy Sands” by<br />
Jonny Duddle<br />
• “Sir Charlie Stinky Socks: The<br />
Pirate’s Curse” by Kristina<br />
Stephenson<br />
• “Pirate Pete” by Nick Sharratt<br />
• “Ten Little Pirates” by Mike<br />
Brownlow<br />
• “Molly Rogers, Pirate Girl” by<br />
Cornelia Funke<br />
And don’t forget those<br />
classics, “Treasure Island”<br />
and “Peter Pan” too.<br />
Above all me hearties,<br />
tis time to weigh<br />
anchor, get all hands<br />
on deck and have<br />
some piratey fun!<br />
For more information, visit<br />
the website at:<br />
www.talklikeapirate.com<br />
16 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 17
Arrgghh! Have<br />
you seen my<br />
parrot?<br />
These little people<br />
need your help too!<br />
We know how much giving children a quality education means to you.<br />
You will need:<br />
• Cardboard tube, cut in half (such as<br />
the inside of a kitchen roll)<br />
• Coloured paper<br />
• Feathers<br />
• Googly eyes<br />
• Pipe cleaners<br />
• Scissors<br />
• Glue<br />
1. Cut the coloured paper into pieces. You will need a piece<br />
for the body, one for the head, one for belly and one for the<br />
beak, you’ll be wrapping these around the cardboard tube so<br />
make sure they’re big enough!<br />
2. Glue them all in the correct places – use the photo as a<br />
guide. It doesn’t have to be perfect!<br />
3. Make two holes on the opposite sides at the bottom of the<br />
parrot (be very careful!) and run pipe cleaner through the<br />
holes.<br />
4. Glue the googly eyes on the head.<br />
5. Make two holes on each side to<br />
make space for the wings and<br />
one on the back for the tail. Stick<br />
the feathers through the holes.<br />
6. Glue last pieces of feather on the<br />
inside of the head so it creates a<br />
crest.<br />
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18 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 19<br />
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Heritage Open<br />
Days – celebrating<br />
history and<br />
culture!<br />
If you have ever walked past an old building<br />
or historic house and garden and wondered<br />
what history lies behind those doors, or what<br />
life might have been like for those that lived<br />
there in years gone by, you may be able to<br />
find out this month!<br />
Every year in <strong>September</strong>,<br />
places across the country,<br />
the majority of which are<br />
normally closed (or parts of<br />
them closed) to the public,<br />
throw open their doors to<br />
celebrate their heritage,<br />
community and history. It’s<br />
our chance to see hidden<br />
places and try out new<br />
experiences – all of which<br />
are free of charge to explore!<br />
Heritage Open Days is<br />
organised nationally by<br />
the National Trust and<br />
is England’s largest free<br />
festival of history and<br />
culture, bringing together<br />
over 2,000 organisations,<br />
5,000 events and 40,000<br />
volunteers from all walks of<br />
life – that’s one huge festival!<br />
This year’s festival runs from<br />
13th to 22nd <strong>September</strong><br />
and celebrates its 25th<br />
anniversary!<br />
How did it all start?<br />
Heritage Open Days started<br />
in 1994 and was inspired<br />
by its European equivalent,<br />
European Heritage Days.<br />
Since then, it has grown into<br />
the country’s largest heritage<br />
festival, growing from 701<br />
events when it began, to<br />
over 5,000 today! It is a<br />
chance for communities<br />
nationwide to come together<br />
to learn, explore and have<br />
fun by sharing the treasures<br />
on their doorstep.<br />
This year, there are hundreds<br />
of properties taking part in<br />
Heritage Open Days that<br />
are holding children’s and<br />
family activities for everyone<br />
to enjoy! By sharing all their<br />
stories, everyone involved<br />
can encourage children to<br />
learn about their heritage in<br />
all sorts of wonderful ways.<br />
You can search for familyfriendly<br />
Heritage Open<br />
Days activities that are<br />
happening in your area on<br />
the website here:<br />
heritageopendays.org.uk<br />
As well as families learning<br />
about the heritage<br />
and culture of the built<br />
environment during Heritage<br />
Open Days, you could also<br />
hold your own themed<br />
activity at your setting, so<br />
you can celebrate all cultures<br />
and heritage, not just<br />
buildings!<br />
My family tree<br />
Over recent years, exploring<br />
family trees has become<br />
a really popular activity<br />
for many people. Family<br />
heritage is a great topic<br />
to use in your setting<br />
when children start to<br />
get an understanding of<br />
their own families and<br />
realise that all families are<br />
unique. It’s a great way to<br />
build the children’s selfesteem<br />
as they share ‘My<br />
Family Heritage’ with their<br />
classmates. It can also<br />
be used to celebrate the<br />
differences in people and<br />
build tolerance of those who<br />
are different. Learning about<br />
heritage in early years can<br />
get families involved in a<br />
good way!<br />
You will need:<br />
»»<br />
A world map attached<br />
to a board near your<br />
storytime area.<br />
»»<br />
Push pins<br />
»»<br />
A world globe<br />
»»<br />
A picture atlas or book<br />
showing how different<br />
buildings (churches/<br />
castles etc) look in<br />
different countries.<br />
»»<br />
Book - “Everybody Bakes<br />
Bread” by Norah Dooley<br />
(or similar)<br />
1. Explain to the children that a world map is the same as a globe, but flattened out. You can show where you live on<br />
both the globe and the map.<br />
2. Read a story book that illustrates that many people come from different places and cultures. Norah Dooley books are<br />
really good for this as they show that so many different recipes come from different countries<br />
and food is an easy way to introduce the children to different cultures! As you read the<br />
story, mark the places on the map where these recipes originated.<br />
3. Discuss with the children that each of them have ancestors (grandparents, etc.) that<br />
have come from other places. This usually encourages them to say things like, “I’m<br />
Polish!” or “My dad comes from Italy.”<br />
4. Explain that people learn skills and customs from their cultural heritage, passing it down<br />
through the family. People may seem different because of how they dress, what they eat<br />
and how they celebrate holidays. Give some examples of how your family heritage has<br />
influenced you.<br />
5. Let the children know that they have a task to do - to find out what<br />
countries their relatives came from and what famous food comes from<br />
that area. If they don’t have any family members originating from a<br />
different country, you could ask them if they have any friends from<br />
overseas. You could help them put a pin on the map of the different<br />
locations!<br />
6. Don’t forget to inform parents of the task!<br />
20 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 21
Starting a musical journey: changes in<br />
your little one’s musical behaviour<br />
It’s 2006 and I have a new baby. I love music, so I look for a local baby music group. I’m not even sure<br />
what to look for, and as a new mum, I cannot find a central directory of services. Finally, I Google the<br />
right keywords to find a local franchise, but it has a waiting list. (A waiting list? For baby music?!) I look<br />
further afield. I find another franchise about an hour’s drive away, with free spaces. Chatting to the<br />
teacher after the session, she suggests that because I live so far away, I sign up to the same low-cost<br />
franchise and start delivering my own sessions – that way, my little one will definitely attend! Being fairly<br />
musical (I had taught myself guitar as a child and sung in the school choir for a couple years), I did it.<br />
Photo by: Dave McNabb from DMC Photography<br />
After completing the franchise training, I had loads more<br />
questions, so I signed up to local training in three styles of<br />
music education that the franchise talked about: Kodály<br />
(pronounced Ko-dye!), Dalcroze (otherwise known as Dalcroze<br />
Eurhythmics, nothing to do with Annie Lennox!) and Orff.<br />
And then signed up to a part-time psychology degree, to<br />
understand child development theory. When I finished that<br />
degree, I completed a part-time Master’s degree in education,<br />
where I focussed on identifying inclusive music activities for<br />
pre-schoolers (3–4 years). Researching the music education<br />
approaches, I noticed a clear progression in 12 skills, loosely<br />
divided into supporting skills and musical skills, and all easily<br />
introduced using easy-to-learn singing games. This article<br />
is part one of a four-part series describing the musical<br />
behaviours that we can see and encourage from birth to 7<br />
years old.<br />
Supporting skills: (Part 1)<br />
♫♫<br />
In a circle, children can:<br />
(learning relationship)<br />
♫♫<br />
In a line, children can:<br />
(learning sequencing)<br />
♫♫<br />
When leaving out the last<br />
line of a song, children<br />
can: (planning skills)<br />
Musical skills: (Part 3)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children keep the pulse<br />
through: (pulse skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children recognise:<br />
(rhythm skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children can use:<br />
(percussion skills)<br />
SUPPORTING SKILLS: (PART 1)<br />
Supporting skills: (Part 2)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children use language<br />
by: (language skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Weekly sessions:<br />
(concentration skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children can learn:<br />
(memory skills)<br />
Musical skills: (Part 4)<br />
♫♫<br />
Listening to music,<br />
children can: (listening<br />
skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children match the pitch<br />
by: (pitch skills)<br />
♫♫<br />
Children recognise:<br />
(interval skills)<br />
In a circle, children can: move in a circle (relationship)<br />
Circle work is important in group sessions because circles<br />
bring equality to the group, as no one is at the front or the<br />
back, and no one can see or be seen more or less. Circles<br />
reduce distraction, and encourage concentration and interest.<br />
In a circle we are both independent and also belong to a<br />
bigger group. Circles are used as music note heads (
Eczema – nutritional advice and<br />
lifestyle tips for your setting<br />
Throughout your career as an early years professional, it is very likely that you will have at least<br />
one child in your care that suffers with eczema. It can be distressing for many children, and for<br />
some - in severe cases - painful. You and everyone in your team all play a key role in helping<br />
parents care for their child’s skin and trying to reduce the discomfort of eczema.<br />
Eczema (also known as dermatitis) is<br />
thought to affect one in five children<br />
and one in twelve adults in the UK. It’s<br />
a non-contagious inflammatory skin<br />
condition that presents itself in many<br />
different forms and it varies hugely<br />
from individual to individual. Affected<br />
skin can range from dry, scaly and<br />
itchy to weeping and bleeding. It<br />
can be hereditary (although not<br />
always) and has a strong link to other<br />
inflammatory conditions such as<br />
asthma, rhinitis and hay fever.<br />
Here are some top lifestyle and<br />
nutritional tips that may be beneficial<br />
in your setting - you can share these<br />
with parents too!<br />
When the signs of eczema appear, it’s<br />
important to identify the root cause<br />
of the problem and work to address<br />
it, to help support the body to find<br />
a resolution. Main triggers include<br />
external irritants like perfumes,<br />
washing powders, toiletries, paint,<br />
dust mites and pet hairs; and<br />
research suggests that 80% of<br />
sufferers have an underlying food<br />
intolerance, which can affect digestive<br />
health and immune function.<br />
If needed - and with a little<br />
imagination - some of the more<br />
unusual foods listed here can be<br />
‘hidden’ and incorporated into your<br />
regular recipes for meals and snacks!<br />
<br />
Food
FREE EYFS<br />
tracker!<br />
Write for us for a chance to win £50!<br />
We’re always on the lookout for new authors to contribute insightful articles for our<br />
monthly magazine.<br />
If you’ve got a topic you’d like to write about, why not send an article to us and be in with a chance of<br />
winning? Each month, we’ll be giving away £50 to our “Guest Author of the Month”.<br />
Here are the details:<br />
••<br />
Choose a topic that is relevant to early years childcare<br />
••<br />
Submit an article of between 800–1,000 words to marketing@parenta.com<br />
••<br />
If we choose to feature your article in our magazine, you’ll be eligible to win £50<br />
••<br />
The winner will be picked based on having the highest number of views for their article during that<br />
month<br />
This competition is open to both new and existing authors, for any articles submitted to feature in our <strong>Parenta</strong><br />
magazine. The lucky winner will be notified via email and we’ll also include an announcement in the following<br />
month’s edition of the magazine.<br />
Got any questions or want to run a topic<br />
by us? For more details, email<br />
marketing@parenta.com<br />
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winner, Joanna Grace!<br />
Joanna Grace’s article in the July edition of the<br />
<strong>Parenta</strong> magazine, “Drinking games for children on<br />
summer days” was very popular with our readers.<br />
Well done, Joanna!<br />
A massive thank you to all of our guest authors for<br />
writing for us.<br />
You can find all of the past articles from our guest<br />
authors on our website: www.parenta.com/<br />
parentablog/guest-authors<br />
Joanna Grace<br />
START YOUR FREE FULL FEATURE 60 DAY ACCESS TODAY!<br />
26 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 27<br />
visit www.parenta.com/footsteps2-60 or call us on 0800 002 9242
Into the woods to take to take only only pictures pictures and<br />
and leave leave only footprints only footprints<br />
How Forest and Beach School activities can help to combat Nature-Deficit Disorder<br />
As I write this article, my children are looking at how we should fill the last few days of their<br />
school summer holidays. Many of the local activities available include Forest School-type<br />
activities, or visiting local natural spaces to explore. I was reflecting upon how during my own<br />
childhood we didn’t pay others to enable us to play in the natural environment, we just went<br />
outside and played! However, nowadays there appears to be a whole generation of children<br />
who are unable to entertain themselves outdoors; could this be more evidence of ‘Nature-<br />
Deficit Disorder’?<br />
The term ‘Nature-Deficit Disorder’,<br />
popularised by Richard Louv, is now<br />
a metaphor that is readily used when<br />
thinking about children not spending<br />
enough time outside and in nature.<br />
Many settings underuse the outdoors<br />
and features of our natural landscape<br />
to support learning and development,<br />
yet, if you think about it, nature provides<br />
some wonderful free resources to use.<br />
So several early childhood settings have<br />
chosen to combat this by adopting ideas<br />
from Forest School education and, more<br />
recently, Beach School education.<br />
Forest School education began in the<br />
UK when a team from Bridgwater<br />
& Taunton College visited Denmark<br />
and were impressed by the ‘open<br />
air culture’ and the way that outdoor<br />
learning underpinned all aspects of<br />
their play provision. They returned to<br />
the UK and created their own version<br />
of this ‘Forest School’ which was so<br />
successful that they began offering a<br />
Forest School qualification a few years<br />
later. Over twenty years on, this idea has<br />
blossomed into Forest School education<br />
as we see it today, with many schools<br />
and nurseries investing in training so<br />
that they have a named Forest School<br />
practitioner. In addition, although children<br />
in Scandinavian countries begin formal<br />
education at age six or seven, we can still<br />
take a leaf from their book and consider<br />
how this ethos might support us in our<br />
settings and embrace this open air<br />
culture.<br />
Beach Schools have evolved out of the<br />
Forest School approach, when providers<br />
have made regular trips to the seashore<br />
instead of visiting local woodland.<br />
Purnima Tanuku, chief executive of<br />
National Day Nurseries Association, said:<br />
“The seashore offers a really unique<br />
environment for discovery and learning all<br />
year round. Young children love to be out<br />
in the elements, playing in and learning<br />
in sand, pebbles and mud.” In addition,<br />
children can learn about building shelters,<br />
make campfires, experience all weathers<br />
and begin to understand the tides and<br />
the unique ecosystem that exists on a<br />
beach.<br />
However, using the outdoors as a<br />
teaching resource is not a new idea as<br />
Margaret McMillan famously said: “The<br />
best classroom and the richest cupboard<br />
are roofed only by the sky.” She and her<br />
sister Rachel began the Open-Air Nursery<br />
School & Training Centre in London in<br />
1914 and their whole ethos revolved<br />
around learning through first-hand<br />
experiences, active learning and outdoor<br />
play. For their time, these women were<br />
truly remarkable and were introducing<br />
concepts that, although popular and<br />
commonplace today, were revolutionary<br />
for the education system in the early 20th<br />
century.<br />
According to the Forest School<br />
Association, there are six principles<br />
underpinning the ethos which were<br />
agreed by the UK Forest School<br />
community in 2011.<br />
Principle 1:<br />
Forest School is a long-term process<br />
of frequent and regular sessions in<br />
a woodland or natural environment,<br />
rather than a one-off visit. Planning,<br />
adaptation, observations and reviewing<br />
are integral elements of Forest School.<br />
Principle 2:<br />
Forest School takes place in a woodland<br />
or natural wooded environment<br />
to support the development of a<br />
relationship between the learner and<br />
the natural world.<br />
Principle 3:<br />
Forest School aims to promote the<br />
holistic development of all those<br />
involved, fostering resilient, confident,<br />
independent and creative learners.<br />
Principle 4:<br />
Forest School offers learners the<br />
opportunity to take supported risks<br />
appropriate to the environment and to<br />
themselves.<br />
Principle 5:<br />
Forest School is run by qualified Forest<br />
School practitioners who continuously<br />
maintain and develop their professional<br />
practice.<br />
Principle 6:<br />
Forest School uses a range of<br />
learner-centred processes to create<br />
a community for development and<br />
learning.<br />
It could be argued that there is a danger that Forest and<br />
Beach School education is becoming watered down by the<br />
many practitioners who are literally dipping their toes into<br />
the water that is Forest and Beach School education without<br />
the appropriate training. Forest School is an ethos underpinning<br />
qualified practice and we can’t take the children into the woods once<br />
a week and claim to ‘do Forest School’. However, although we may not be following<br />
all of the principles that underpin the Forest School ethos and thus should not call<br />
ourselves a Forest or Beach School, we can all use the natural environment more and<br />
introduce children to the many experiences that they may otherwise not have had. We<br />
must ensure that we are confident and competent in our role when taking children<br />
outside, either into woodland or to the coast and the children’s safety should<br />
always be paramount. In my view, encouraging more outdoor play will help to<br />
combat ‘Nature-Deficit Disorder’.<br />
There are many activities that you can engage in with your children which will offer<br />
them a taste of the Forest and Beach School ethos. Here are some top tips and ideas<br />
for outdoor activities:
ROALD DAHL DAY<br />
Most people know Roald Dahl was a children’s author – but did<br />
you know that he was also a “spy, ace fighter pilot, chocolate<br />
historian and a medical inventor?” Then read on to discover more<br />
about his life and legacy, and join millions of others around the<br />
world celebrating Roald Dahl Day on <strong>September</strong> 13th.<br />
Roald Dahl was born in Llandaff, Wales<br />
in 1916 to Norwegian parents. He<br />
attended boarding school in Repton,<br />
Derbyshire, and many events during his<br />
time there were later recounted in his<br />
book, “Boy”. At Repton, students were<br />
invited to trial chocolate bars, which<br />
inspired one of his best-loved stories,<br />
“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory”.<br />
At the age of 23, he enlisted in the<br />
Royal Air Force, but sustained injuries at<br />
the start of World War II which left him<br />
temporarily blind. He recovered and<br />
returned to active service as a fighter<br />
pilot, not only surviving the war, but<br />
also writing about his experiences in<br />
his first piece of paid writing, published<br />
in 1942. “The Gremlins” (1943) was his<br />
first children’s story, and was based on<br />
RAF folklore in which small, destructive<br />
creatures were responsible for a variety<br />
of technical problems facing RAF pilots.<br />
After the war, Dahl worked in the<br />
diplomatic and intelligence services<br />
where he was introduced to the creator<br />
of James Bond, Ian Fleming, and the<br />
director, Alfred Hitchcock.<br />
In 1960, his son was injured in an<br />
accident in New York, and Dahl helped<br />
invent the Wade-Dahl-Till valve, which<br />
QUOTE 1<br />
I’m right and you’re<br />
wrong, I’m big and<br />
you’re small, and<br />
there’s nothing you<br />
can do about it!<br />
subsequently helped alleviate head<br />
injuries in thousands of children.<br />
Despite his colourful early life, Dahl<br />
is best known for writing children’s<br />
stories, which have themselves inspired<br />
generations of children to read and<br />
write, and have been made into films,<br />
animations and hit musicals.<br />
QUOTE 2<br />
Never grow up...<br />
always down.<br />
Each year on his birthday, people<br />
celebrate his incredible life and work,<br />
so why not join them this <strong>September</strong><br />
13th and have some ‘hopscotchy’<br />
(cheerful) fun?!<br />
One of the things Roald Dahl is famous<br />
for is his use of language – or more<br />
specifically, for making up his own<br />
language. It’s called Gobblefunk and<br />
The Oxford Roald Dahl Dictionary has<br />
been published to prove it. We’ve listed<br />
a few of our favourites below, as well<br />
as some whoopsy whiffling (great)<br />
ways to celebrate Roald Dahl Day in<br />
your setting:<br />
GOBBLEFUNK WORD<br />
Hopscotchy<br />
Ucky-mucky<br />
Quogwinkle<br />
Squibbling<br />
MEANING<br />
Cheerful<br />
Messy<br />
An alien from<br />
outer space<br />
Writing<br />
WAYS TO GET INVOLVED<br />
1. Dress up as your favourite character.<br />
There are so many wonderful<br />
characters to choose from: The BFG,<br />
Matilda, Miss Trunchball, Willy Wonka,<br />
The Twits, Fantastic Mr Fox, and The<br />
Enormous Crocodile to name but a<br />
few. You could also raise money for<br />
Roald Dahl’s Marvellous Children’s<br />
Charity at the same time by asking<br />
for a small donation on your mufti<br />
day. The charity was set up after<br />
Dahl’s death in 1990, and funds Roald<br />
Dahl Specialist Children’s Nurses in<br />
communities across the UK. These<br />
nurses support children with rare<br />
and serious illnesses and help their<br />
families in times of need.<br />
2. Read some of Dahl’s stories. There<br />
are so many stories and most of<br />
them have a moral core as Dahl<br />
championed children and often set<br />
them against cruel or repugnant<br />
adults, who luckily, always get their<br />
comeuppance.<br />
QUOTE 3<br />
One child a week is<br />
fifty-two a year. Squish<br />
them and squiggle them<br />
and make them<br />
disappear.<br />
3. Teach numeracy, art or sensory<br />
craft by using some of the free,<br />
downloadable lesson plans from the<br />
official Roald Dahl website. There are<br />
special lessons designed for preschoolers<br />
helped by The Enormous<br />
Crocodile. You can download them<br />
here but beware - The Enormous<br />
Crocodile is grumptious (bad and<br />
greedy) and loves to dine on little<br />
chiddlers (children)!<br />
4. Get crafty and create some<br />
delumptious (delicious) new sweets for<br />
Willy Wonka. You can get the children<br />
to draw them, paint them or use real<br />
ingredients to create something edible.<br />
Let their imagination run riot and see<br />
what amazing inventions they come<br />
up with.<br />
5. Visit the museum. If it’s not too far to<br />
travel, visit the Roald Dahl Museum at<br />
Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire.<br />
Be prepared to spend a few mintinks<br />
(minutes) there as it’s razztwizzler<br />
(exciting and enjoyable).<br />
6. Make up some new Gobblefunk<br />
words. Ask the children what they<br />
would call different things and make<br />
a display of their suggestions. You<br />
could end up with some rommytot<br />
(nonsense) or something giganticus<br />
(grand and spectacular). Whatever<br />
you get, it’ll be a great way to<br />
engage their creative brains and<br />
imaginations.<br />
QUOTE 4<br />
You should<br />
never, never doubt<br />
something that no<br />
one is sure of.<br />
7. Hold a quiz. We’ve put 5 famous<br />
Dahl quotes around this article,<br />
but can you identify which book<br />
they are from? Answers are at the<br />
bottom of the article but there are<br />
more fun quizzes on the main Roald<br />
Dahl website that you could use to<br />
challenge the children, parents or<br />
your staff too. They may even end up<br />
all biffsquiggled (confused or puzzled)!<br />
WIN ROALD DAHL GOODIES!<br />
We love Roald Dahl here at <strong>Parenta</strong> and<br />
to celebrate his day on 13th <strong>September</strong>,<br />
we are giving you the chance to win a<br />
fabulous prize!<br />
To enter, simply send an email to<br />
marketing@parenta.com - telling us<br />
what your setting’s favourite Roald Dahl<br />
book is - and you will be entered into<br />
a prize draw to win some Roald Dahl<br />
goodies.<br />
Closing date for the prize draw is Friday<br />
20th <strong>September</strong> and the winner will be<br />
announced in October’s magazine. Don’t<br />
forget to include your postal address too!<br />
And whatever you do, have a<br />
gloriumptious (glorious and wonderful)<br />
day!<br />
For more information on the day,<br />
free downloads and a party pack full<br />
of activities, party invites, stickers,<br />
certificates and more, see:<br />
www.roalddahl.com<br />
QUOTE 5<br />
I cannot be right<br />
all the time. Quite<br />
often I is left<br />
instead of right.<br />
30 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com Answers to quiz: 1. Matilda 2. George’s Marvellous Medicine 3. The Witches 4. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5. The BFG <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 31<br />
Photo by Flickr member Wee Sen Goh
How to teach young<br />
children friendship skills<br />
Until the age of three, children view a ‘friend’ as whoever they happen to be playing with at the time.<br />
However, after that, youngsters start to seek out the company of playmates they play particularly<br />
well with. When social scientists looked at what made children become friends, they found that they<br />
are drawn most to their peers with the same level of play interests, social skills and assertiveness.<br />
So, how can you help young children develop the skills they will need to learn to make good friends throughout life?<br />
In my new books “The Friendship Maze” and “What’s My Child Thinking?” - written with child psychologist, Dr Angharad<br />
Rudkin - we look at the latest science on children’s peer relationships at each developmental level. Here are some of the<br />
common friendship issues young children in early years settings encounter - and the best psychology on how to respond.<br />
THEY BIT ME!<br />
SCENARIO: You spot two children crying after one of<br />
them has bitten the other.<br />
Around the age of two or three, children may bite others for<br />
a range of reasons: to release frustration, to protect their<br />
turf in a row over a toy, or because they feel threatened.<br />
Children this age often resort to biting because they haven’t<br />
yet developed the higher thinking skills to resist their<br />
primitive impulses to lash out.<br />
HOW TO HELP:<br />
First, put yourself in the child’s shoes and try to imagine how<br />
you’d react if another adult grabbed one of your favourite<br />
possessions. Then you will understand how difficult it is for a<br />
young child - who still relies greatly on their instincts - not to<br />
retaliate when someone they like upsets them.<br />
First, give attention to the child on the receiving end. This<br />
will send a message to the child who bit that they will not be<br />
the one to get the primary attention. By the time they lashed<br />
out, the biter’s fight-or-flight reflex will have already kicked<br />
in, so they will not able to process much of what you are<br />
saying. So, rather than shout and raise their stress<br />
levels more, remove them from the situation to allow<br />
their more rational thinking to return.<br />
Tell them: “No, that’s not acceptable. You can be<br />
angry, but you mustn’t hurt”. Try talking through what<br />
they could have done differently. Although their<br />
brain is very much a work in progress, this will help<br />
the child start to use their verbal negotiation skills,<br />
rather than their teeth to get what they want. It will<br />
also guide them on the path to start to master their<br />
impulsive behaviour.<br />
THAT’S MINE!<br />
SCENARIO: A child is refusing to share their favourite<br />
dinosaur toy with another child.<br />
According to research, social conflicts at around the ages of<br />
three and four usually break out for three reasons: a child<br />
takes a toy without permission; says they don’t like what<br />
the other one is doing and asserts they can do it better; or<br />
calls them names. While it’s good to start helping children to<br />
learn how to share, children are usually four or five before<br />
they are consistently happy to take turns and let others have<br />
a go with their possessions. When they are still two or three,<br />
a child still believes that if they have to give a toy to another,<br />
they will never get it back.<br />
HOW TO HELP:<br />
Your first instinct may be to tell the child in question they<br />
must try to share – and to demonstrate to them how it’s<br />
done. But studies show that young kids are less likely to<br />
learn to share their things if you tell them they have to. So<br />
don’t take away the toy. This is likely to make the child more<br />
possessive and anxious in the future about others taking<br />
away the things they like to play with. Research has found<br />
that children learn how to share best if you talk about how<br />
the other child feels. You could say<br />
something like: “Joe is happy<br />
when you let him play with<br />
Mr Rex” or “He’s sad when<br />
you grab Mr Rex away.’<br />
If a child is bringing their<br />
personal toys into the<br />
setting, suggest they keep<br />
them safely hidden away<br />
during the day until they are<br />
able to play with them on<br />
their own.<br />
I HAVE NO ONE TO PLAY WITH<br />
SCENARIO: A child always seems to be left out of the other children’s games.<br />
It’s not unusual for children to say they have no friends, from time to time. But if a child<br />
says this a lot and you suspect they are becoming isolated from their peers, see if you can<br />
find out more.<br />
HOW TO HELP:<br />
Some children take longer to develop the skills and judgement to understand how to<br />
be accepted into a game. But it is possible to help. Show them how turning their body<br />
towards the game and making helpful suggestions to the children who are playing it, will<br />
increase the chance they will also be included. Social scientists have found that rather<br />
than saying: “Can I come into your game?” - a direct question which can elicit a ‘no’ - it<br />
generally works better for a child to show quiet interest, observe what’s going on, and<br />
then see where they can slip in. It’s also easier for children who are on their own to be<br />
shown how to pair up with another child on their own who will be glad of a playmate, or<br />
to join slightly larger groups of more than three. Make it clear that not all their attempts<br />
will work and not to feel personally rejected. Sometimes other youngsters may be so<br />
wrapped up in their play they don’t want an interruption.<br />
I’M NOT PLAYING ANYMORE<br />
SCENARIO: A row breaks out because a child says they no longer want to play the<br />
game they are losing.<br />
As a child’s social group expands after the age of about four, they will start to compare<br />
their abilities with others, resulting in the start of more openly competitive behaviour.<br />
At this age, a child may also be testing others to find their place in the social hierarchy<br />
because they will believe that being ‘good at’ activities will make them more admired. If<br />
they have a dominant personality, they may want to be ‘top dog’, and winning is one way<br />
to pull rank and impress others. They may not yet have learned that their drive to do<br />
well has to be balanced by a willingness to play cooperatively.<br />
HOW TO HELP:<br />
Explain that no one can win all the time and next time the result might be different. If a<br />
child has a meltdown over losing, you could say: “I understand you’re upset, but it’s just<br />
a game and you need to control your frustration.” Ask them: “How can you change how<br />
you play that will keep it fun for everyone?” If a child needs more help, try practising<br />
some turn-taking games, like board or ball games and describe out loud what you are<br />
doing. Start with non-competitive games, so younger children can get used to the to-andfro<br />
of turn-taking – and suggest parents also try this at home.<br />
Tanith Carey<br />
Tanith Carey writes books<br />
which offer a lucid analysis of<br />
the most pressing challenges<br />
facing today’s parents and<br />
childcarers – by looking at the<br />
latest research and presenting<br />
achievable strategies for how<br />
to tackle them. Her books<br />
have been translated into 15<br />
languages, including German,<br />
French, Arabic, Chinese and<br />
Turkish. Her <strong>2019</strong> publications<br />
are “What’s My Child Thinking?<br />
Practical Child Psychology for<br />
Modern Parents” and “The<br />
Friendship Maze: How to<br />
help your child navigate their<br />
way to positive and happier<br />
friendships”.<br />
An award-winning journalist,<br />
Tanith also writes on parenting<br />
for the Daily Telegraph, The<br />
Times, the Guardian and the<br />
Daily Mail, in which she also<br />
serialises and promotes her<br />
books. She is also a regular<br />
presence on TV and radio<br />
programmes, including the NBC<br />
Today Show in the US and Radio<br />
Four Woman’s Hour and You<br />
and Yours.<br />
Her full bio can be found on her<br />
website at www.cliomedia.co.uk<br />
and you can follow her on social<br />
media channels @tanithcarey.<br />
32 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 33
The importance of Continuing Professional<br />
Development (CPD) for your staff<br />
CPD eLearning courses<br />
At this time of year, when GCSEs and A levels are finished, results are out and the focus is<br />
on recruiting those who have just completed their education, it can be easy to overlook the<br />
importance of improving the knowledge of those already working in your childcare setting.<br />
Continuing Professional Development<br />
(CPD) is key for not only upskilling your<br />
existing workforce, but it also reduces<br />
recruitment costs, attracts top talent and<br />
helps to prevent skills shortages within<br />
your setting. If you can ensure that<br />
your team undergoes regular refresher<br />
training on a variety of subjects relevant<br />
to working in early years, it means that<br />
they’ll always be up-to-date with the<br />
latest policies, procedures and practices<br />
– and it certainly doesn’t need to be<br />
expensive!<br />
Through the training that you already<br />
provide to your staff, you may have<br />
experienced that even though the team<br />
is predominantly hard-working and<br />
passionate, occasionally, some may lack<br />
the drive or confidence to put themselves<br />
forward for their next qualification.<br />
Encouraging your team to continue<br />
their development is great for morale,<br />
motivation and their wellbeing – it has<br />
many benefits for the employer too!<br />
For employers<br />
The main benefit of CPD for employers is<br />
that it can ensure that standards across<br />
the setting are both high and consistent<br />
– this is great for your reputation and<br />
if you have a childcare website, this is<br />
something you should be shouting about<br />
online! Having a number of employees<br />
undertake CPD over a period of time<br />
allows for the sharing of ‘best practice’<br />
and support for each other. CPD also<br />
contributes to maximising staff potential<br />
and provides a useful benchmark for<br />
annual appraisals. Be sure to use CPD<br />
courses which are fully accredited.<br />
For employees<br />
CPD not only helps employees keep their<br />
knowledge and skills current, but it also<br />
ensures that the professional standard<br />
of their qualifications and registrations is<br />
maintained. In addition, it can contribute<br />
to their professional ‘sense of direction’.<br />
Completing CPD helps build confidence<br />
and credibility, allows staff to showcase<br />
their achievements and arms them with<br />
the tools to cope positively with change.<br />
CPD is also beneficial for employees’<br />
career progression as it shows<br />
willingness to improve.<br />
The great thing about CPD accredited<br />
courses relevant to early years childcare<br />
is that there are many available to do<br />
online - which means there are no<br />
deadlines, no time restrictions and no<br />
classroom visits. So study is done in the<br />
learner’s own time and at a pace that<br />
suits them.<br />
There are also a few simple things you<br />
can do to make life easier for your staff<br />
during their CPD training.<br />
Create a revision area<br />
Space permitting, try and have a quiet<br />
area where staff can go to do any<br />
research they need to do, or complete<br />
their assignments online in peace<br />
when they have spare time. Making<br />
your setting ‘revision-friendly’ is not too<br />
difficult if you can provide a table and<br />
put up a sign to let people know that the<br />
area is reserved for staff revision/study.<br />
Celebrate success<br />
Make a point of celebrating staff<br />
members who successfully complete<br />
their training. For instance, you could<br />
bring homemade cakes and special<br />
treats into work when someone passes<br />
a course, or if you have a few members<br />
of staff who are doing online CPD<br />
courses, you could bring treats in on<br />
one day of the month to celebrate all<br />
of them at the same time! Showing this<br />
level of recognition will help incentivise<br />
other members of your team and boost<br />
morale.<br />
Tell your staff what it means to you<br />
and set a good example<br />
Whenever you get the chance, whether<br />
in your one-to-one catch ups or when<br />
a new person joins your team, be<br />
vocal about how much you value<br />
people continuing their professional<br />
development and what a positive<br />
impact it has for not just the setting but<br />
the children too. You could enhance<br />
your own knowledge even further and<br />
should lead by example by taking a CPD<br />
accredited online course yourself!<br />
Include training in objectives<br />
When you set out objectives for your<br />
staff, talk to them about working<br />
towards their next qualification. Having<br />
the goal written down can be strong<br />
enough motivation to nudge them<br />
towards taking action and signing up for<br />
a course!<br />
Continuing<br />
Professional<br />
Development<br />
eLearning<br />
courses<br />
Whether you are a<br />
manager looking<br />
to support your<br />
staff by enhancing<br />
their knowledge, or<br />
looking at developing<br />
your own career,<br />
when you study one<br />
of <strong>Parenta</strong>’s online<br />
CPD courses, you<br />
study in your own<br />
time and at your own<br />
pace – all from the<br />
comfort of your own<br />
home!<br />
Our full list of<br />
eLearning and eBook<br />
courses can be found<br />
on our website:<br />
parenta.com<br />
START YOUR TRAINING<br />
parenta.com/parenta-online-courses<br />
CPD<br />
accredited<br />
Study at<br />
your pace<br />
No classes<br />
to attend<br />
34 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 35<br />
Affordable
Sensory engagement<br />
Much of my work focuses on children who face significant barriers to their learning, many of these<br />
children have profound and multiple learning disabilities or complex autism and are non-verbal<br />
communicators. The senses are everything to me when I want to connect with them. However<br />
sensory communication affects everyone, and being able to engage a person’s senses is critical to<br />
gaining their attention and supporting their learning.<br />
more readily identifiable<br />
can support children in<br />
remembering to go to the<br />
toilet. In the same way,<br />
supporting visual accessibility<br />
can boost children’s<br />
independence skills.<br />
Remember to consider<br />
this with vision alone, not<br />
cognition. For example here<br />
are the chairs on either side<br />
of my dining room table. My<br />
dining room is very sparse;<br />
you would think that all the<br />
chairs were easily accessible<br />
but as this picture shows<br />
there is a big visual difference<br />
between the chairs on either<br />
side of the table.<br />
Engagement<br />
If you are looking for a<br />
fabulous visual engagement<br />
activity, try making<br />
improvised light boxes. Find a<br />
plastic box with a flat clear lid<br />
and stick baking paper to the<br />
underside of the lid (to diffuse<br />
the light). Line the box with<br />
silver card or tin foil. Pop in a<br />
handful of battery-operated<br />
fairy lights and enjoy the<br />
gorgeous uplighting: it will<br />
make the activities you place<br />
on the box all the more<br />
visually engaging.<br />
Consider how sensory<br />
information is prioritised in<br />
our minds: it is absolutely<br />
fundamental, it is before<br />
thought. Think of how<br />
we speak about sensory<br />
experiences: “I saw it with<br />
my own eyes”, “I heard it<br />
for myself”. These sensory<br />
references are proof,<br />
evidence that cannot be<br />
argued with. Even at times<br />
when we know our senses<br />
to be fooling us (for example<br />
have you ever felt like you<br />
were falling when you were<br />
in bed?), we cannot override<br />
them with our mind. The<br />
sensory experiences that we<br />
feel, beat the information<br />
that we know intellectually.<br />
Which is why it is so<br />
important that the sensory<br />
information we present<br />
when we seek to teach<br />
children, matches up with<br />
the intellectual content we<br />
hope they will gather from<br />
our teaching.<br />
And making<br />
activities<br />
appeal<br />
to the<br />
senses will draw children’s<br />
curiosity before their intellect<br />
wonders what is going on.<br />
Sensory engagement is<br />
essential for learners of all<br />
abilities.<br />
In this article, I want to get<br />
you started thinking in a<br />
sensory way. We haven’t<br />
got room to go through the<br />
eight sensory systems that<br />
I generally tackle at The<br />
Sensory Projects (yes more<br />
than five!) but if we start with<br />
our most dominant sensory<br />
system: vision, then you will<br />
be off on the right track.<br />
Vision dominates our cerebral<br />
cortex taking up nearly<br />
a third of it. Seeing is the<br />
processing of light by the<br />
retina; brighter items throw<br />
off more light and so place a<br />
bigger processing demand<br />
on our brains. Consider the<br />
child being asked to look at<br />
a red shape held up against<br />
a white wall, compared to<br />
the child being asked to<br />
look at a red shape held up<br />
against a black cloth. The<br />
first child is asked to do a lot<br />
more visually, as they have<br />
to process all the white light<br />
thrown off by the wall as<br />
well as the red of the shape.<br />
Now imagine the child who<br />
has to pick that shape out of<br />
the confusion of a brightly<br />
patterned, multi-coloured<br />
background. It can be<br />
exhausting! Seeing uses a lot<br />
of our brains and it is tiring.<br />
Visual attention<br />
If we support visual attention<br />
then we support children’s<br />
concentration. This can be<br />
as simple as setting up toys<br />
against a dark contrasting<br />
background – Tuff Trays are<br />
great at this and you might<br />
notice how children are more<br />
drawn to toys in this clearlyvisually-denoted<br />
environment<br />
compared to toys laid out on<br />
the carpet or a table top.<br />
When you are showing things<br />
to children, consider the<br />
background you are standing<br />
in front of; be careful of things<br />
like vertical or Venetian blinds<br />
which can be visually very<br />
disturbing. If you have a very<br />
busy visual environment,<br />
consider installing roller<br />
blinds along the walls so that<br />
you can choose to have a<br />
muted, plain backdrop when<br />
you wish.<br />
Behaviour<br />
If a child is feeling stressed,<br />
anxious or unwell, they may<br />
be less able to cope with<br />
a busy visual environment<br />
than usual. An environment<br />
offering relatively low visual<br />
stimulation may help a child<br />
to calm and regulate. Think<br />
of where you would want to<br />
be if you had a migraine; it’s<br />
unlikely to be gazing at your<br />
bright display board.<br />
All of our senses have a<br />
development that they run<br />
through, and experiences<br />
from early sensory<br />
development are easier to<br />
process than those from<br />
later on. The easiness of<br />
processing makes these<br />
experiences naturally<br />
calming. For vision, warm<br />
red tones come very early on<br />
in the development of sight<br />
and most young children will<br />
declare a preference for the<br />
colour red as it is likely to be<br />
the first colour tone they were<br />
able to see.<br />
Accessibility<br />
Take a look around your<br />
environment and imagine<br />
that you were seeing it with<br />
just your eyes, not with<br />
your understanding. Are<br />
the different places clearly<br />
identifiable? Does the route to<br />
the bathroom look different<br />
to the carpet circle? Is it easy<br />
to pick out where the coats<br />
are and where the drawers<br />
are? How much would you<br />
know about your space if<br />
you took it in through vision<br />
alone? Making changes so<br />
that, for example, toilets are<br />
Readers curious to know more may be<br />
interested in Joanna’s courses:<br />
Sensory Engagement for Sensory Beings: A<br />
Beginners Guide<br />
Teaches structured and playful sensory<br />
engagement techniques.<br />
Exploring the Impact the Senses have on<br />
Behaviour<br />
Looks at how we can respond to<br />
behaviour triggered by sensory<br />
experiences.<br />
Develop Your Sensory Lexiconary<br />
Looks at the development of the sensory<br />
systems and relates this information<br />
to the development of cognition,<br />
communication, engagement and<br />
wellbeing.<br />
Joanna Grace<br />
Joanna Grace is an<br />
international Sensory<br />
Engagement and Inclusion<br />
Specialist, trainer, author, TEDx<br />
speaker and founder of The<br />
Sensory Projects.<br />
Consistently rated as<br />
“outstanding” by Ofsted,<br />
Joanna has taught in<br />
mainstream and specialschool<br />
settings, connecting<br />
with pupils of all ages and<br />
abilities. To inform her<br />
work, Joanna draws on her<br />
own experience from her<br />
private and professional life<br />
as well as taking in all the<br />
information she can from the<br />
research archives. Joanna’s<br />
private life includes family<br />
members with disabilities and<br />
neurodivergent conditions and<br />
time spent as a registered<br />
foster carer for children with<br />
profound disabilities.<br />
Joanna has published three<br />
practitioner books: “Sensory<br />
Stories for Children and Teens”,<br />
“Sensory-Being for Sensory<br />
Beings” and “Sharing Sensory<br />
Stories and Conversations with<br />
People with Dementia”. and<br />
two inclusive sensory story<br />
children’s books: “Voyage to<br />
Arghan” and “Ernest and I”.<br />
Joanna is a big fan of social<br />
media and is always happy<br />
to connect with people<br />
via Facebook, Twitter and<br />
LinkedIn.<br />
Website:<br />
thesensoryprojects.co.uk<br />
36 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 37
National<br />
Eye Health<br />
Week<br />
What would you do if you<br />
lost your sight? How would<br />
it affect your lifestyle, your<br />
independence and income?<br />
And what impact would it have<br />
on your dependents, family<br />
and friends?<br />
Most of us don’t think about this often,<br />
but once a year, National Eye Health<br />
Week (NEHW) helps to focus our<br />
thoughts on our eyesight and ways<br />
we can look after it better. This year’s<br />
National Eye Health Week will take place<br />
from 23 rd –29 th <strong>September</strong>, promoting the<br />
importance of good eye health and the<br />
need for regular eye tests for all.<br />
WHY WORRY ABOUT EYESIGHT?<br />
We all know about our 5 main senses<br />
and their associated body parts:<br />
Sight - eyes<br />
Hearing - ears<br />
Taste - tongue<br />
Smell - nose<br />
Touch - skin<br />
Without any one of these, our<br />
interpretation and understanding of the<br />
world would be limited, but vision is<br />
what people fear losing the most; yet<br />
many of us don’t know how to look after<br />
our eyes. National Eye Health Week aims<br />
to change all that, and statistics about<br />
the state of the nation’s sight, make<br />
‘eye-opening’ reading.<br />
13.8 million people in the UK could<br />
be at risk of avoidable sight loss<br />
because they fail to have regular<br />
eye tests 1<br />
Almost two million people in the UK<br />
are living with sight loss yet over<br />
half of sight loss can be avoided 2<br />
Sight loss affects people of all ages 2<br />
The number of people in the UK with<br />
sight loss is forecast to rise by 30%<br />
by 2030 3<br />
A sight test easily detects the early<br />
signs of eye conditions such as<br />
glaucoma, which can be treated if<br />
found early enough<br />
During any sight test, other health<br />
conditions including diabetes<br />
and high blood pressure may be<br />
detected<br />
NEHW aims to raise awareness of the<br />
importance of having regular eye tests<br />
and inspire people to make healthier<br />
lifestyle choices that benefit their eye<br />
health. It’s run in conjunction with The<br />
Eyecare Trust and has official partners<br />
and supporting organisations in the<br />
business and charity sectors. The official<br />
website, at visionmatters.org.uk, is full<br />
of information, downloadable resources<br />
and ideas to help you make the most of<br />
the week and have a positive impact.<br />
The official hashtags are #EyeWeek and<br />
#VisionMatters and you can register for<br />
a free resource pack by sending your<br />
name, position, organisation and postal<br />
address to info@visionmatters.org.uk.<br />
6 TIPS TO LOOK AFTER YOUNG<br />
CHILDREN’S EYES<br />
1. Get tested<br />
Everyone should have an eye test at<br />
least every 2 years. It’s a common<br />
misconception that children’s<br />
eyesight cannot be accurately<br />
checked until they can read, but<br />
a child’s eyes can be tested from<br />
birth. Regular tests can ensure that<br />
any problems are identified early,<br />
and childhood conditions such<br />
as squint, lazy eye (amblyopia),<br />
short-sightedness (myopia) or<br />
long-sightedness (hyperopia) are<br />
picked up early, allowing for the<br />
best treatment outcome. Eye tests<br />
are free for all children under 16 and<br />
adult tests are inexpensive.<br />
2. Eat a rainbow<br />
We’ve all heard about the<br />
importance of eating a balanced<br />
diet and how colourful fruits and<br />
vegetables can help maintain a<br />
healthy weight, increase resistance<br />
to disease and provide optimum<br />
energy, but young eyes also need<br />
the correct nutrients to ensure<br />
healthy development too. Tomatoes,<br />
melons, grapes and blueberries are<br />
packed with eye-friendly nutrients,<br />
as are proteins such as eggs,<br />
chicken and fish (salmon, tuna and<br />
mackerel). Whole grains are good<br />
too. And don’t forget carrots – most<br />
of us are told early on that carrots<br />
can help eyesight because carrots,<br />
sweet potatoes and pumpkin are<br />
just a few veggies that are packed<br />
with beta-carotene; an essential<br />
precursor for Vitamin A, needed for<br />
eye health.<br />
3. Protect your eyes from the sun<br />
The lens at the front of young<br />
children’s eyes is very clear so can<br />
let in more damaging sunlight.<br />
Always protect children’s eyes with<br />
sunglasses whenever the UV index<br />
rises above 3, and check their<br />
sunglasses have a CE;UV 400 or<br />
British Standard Mark to ensure the<br />
correct level of protection.<br />
4. Go outside<br />
Research shows that time spent<br />
playing outside can help prevent the<br />
onset and progression of shortsightedness<br />
in children 4 , so make<br />
time to go outside every day.<br />
5. Act on advice<br />
Follow the advice of the child’s eye<br />
care practitioner such as when and<br />
when not to wear glasses.<br />
6. Stimulate the senses<br />
Children’s eyes continue to<br />
develop from birth until the age of<br />
about eight, so stimulating visual<br />
engagement by using high contrast<br />
toys and mirrors, and playing<br />
games such as peekaboo can<br />
help. You can also encourage good<br />
hand-eye coordination by playing<br />
throwing and catching games,<br />
using building blocks, colouring<br />
and mark-making.<br />
For adults, advice also includes<br />
the importance of reducing alcohol<br />
consumption, stopping smoking and<br />
maintaining a healthy weight, since<br />
these factors affect eye health too.<br />
HOW TO GET INVOLVED IN EYE<br />
HEALTH WEEK<br />
There are many ways to get involved.<br />
You can organise your own event or see<br />
what other events are being held in your<br />
area. You could:<br />
Tell your parents, staff, friends and<br />
colleagues about the week and ask<br />
them when they last had an eye test<br />
Make a display about eyes; take<br />
photos of eyes, or draw pictures<br />
and make an interesting collage<br />
including some facts and figures<br />
Organise an event such as:<br />
a quiz with lots of questions<br />
about eyes<br />
a lunch with healthy foods to<br />
help eyesight<br />
bring your ‘sunnies’ to nursery<br />
day<br />
get outdoors to celebrate<br />
the day, but remember your<br />
sunscreen, hats and sunglasses<br />
Invite an optician to come in and<br />
speak to the children, parents and<br />
staff<br />
Add information to your social<br />
media sites or send one of the preprepared<br />
tweets available from the<br />
website<br />
Run a session on what it might<br />
be like to lose your sight: get the<br />
children to do some simple things<br />
wearing a blindfold and explain to<br />
them the importance of looking after<br />
their eyes at the same time<br />
Let us know what you do and look after<br />
those peepers!<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Eye Health UK<br />
2. Access Economics (2009)<br />
3. RNIB<br />
4. JAMA. 2015;314(11):1142-1148.<br />
doi:10.1001/jama.2015.10803<br />
38 <strong>Parenta</strong>.com <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 39
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