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Bio-Cities: Bio-imaginations for Biscayne Bay, Miami, Florida - 2018

At the intersection of Synthetic Biology and Architecture. The future of Biscayne Bay, Miami. 2018. Alfredo Andia, Ph.D., Studio-lab, FIU, Miami. Castiello, Alejandro De Rojas, Judith Diaz Hernandez, Marian Diaz, Aida Natashia Haack, Maria Antonieta Hernandez, Cruz Lopez, Renzo L Melgar, Jessica Morales, Martha Paola Saint-Vil, Johannie Tapia, Allison

At the intersection of Synthetic Biology and Architecture. The future of Biscayne Bay, Miami. 2018.

Alfredo Andia, Ph.D., Studio-lab, FIU, Miami.

Castiello, Alejandro
De Rojas, Judith
Diaz Hernandez, Marian
Diaz, Aida Natashia
Haack, Maria Antonieta
Hernandez, Cruz
Lopez, Renzo L
Melgar, Jessica
Morales, Martha Paola
Saint-Vil, Johannie
Tapia, Allison

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<strong>Miami</strong>beachatsixfeetsealevelrise


Theefectsofglobalwarmingareexpectedtobringuponseverelevels<br />

droughtalongwithamassiveincreaseinsealevelrisewithinthenext100<br />

years.Theseefectswilshifthebalanceintheavailabiltyofearthsusable<br />

watersupplyasdroughtwilikelydiminushtheavailabilityofcommonfreshwateravailableinaquifereservesandsealevelrisewileaveitwithasurplus<br />

ofsalinatedoceanwater.There<strong>for</strong>e,theaversionofofthelikelywaronwater<br />

liesintheadoptionofseawaterasaprimarywateresource<strong>for</strong>ourcities.<br />

Worldwidedroughtprojections


x<br />

$0.10-$0.25


x<br />

$1.25-$2.00


Curentadvancesinsyntheticbiologyhavealowedustotabintothegeneticcode<br />

andalter,combine,ordeleteportionsofanorganismsgeneticcodeasifitwerea<br />

materofcutingcopyingandpastingdesiredbiologicaltraitswhichwewishto<br />

modifyinanorganism.Syntheticbiologycurentlyalowsustoonlymodifyfrom<br />

theexistingarayo<strong>for</strong>ganismsandelementspresentinnature.Meaningtheaesthetic,structuralandbehaviouraltraitsofthesecanbecombinedandalteredbut<br />

notcreatedfrom scratchwithoutthereferencingofanotherexistingorganism.


InitialDispersalPoints<br />

LoadAgents<br />

RootAggregationpoints<br />

LoadTracking<br />

LoadPathTracking<br />

LoadOptimization


Thelogicofthebiologicalsystemisthentransferedandsimulatedbymeansofalgorithmicdesigncomputation.Theprocessisstreamlinedintothethreemain<strong>for</strong>msandlogicsofgrowthandusinganagentbasedsimulationscriptalongwithasubsequentvoxelization<br />

whichalowsthestructuralstressvaluesinthemodeltobequantifiedandtransfromedintotheresultingvoxelaggregategeometry.


1.PointGridLayout<br />

4.Voxelization<br />

2.SemperKnots<br />

5.StressFlocking<br />

3.VoxelTrail<br />

6.SpiculeLaticeTransfromation


Thoughthetowerismeantobeselfsustainingpieceofinfrastructure.thesyntheticorganismhasthecapacitytobeinhabitedbymeansofadaptingtotheconcaveportionsofthegeometry.Thestructuresnestledin<br />

thesespaceswilbe3dprintedusingthesaltandsilicaextractwhichisobtainedasthebyproductofthedesalinationprocess.


Giventhenatureofthetowerasanessentialpieceofcityinfrastructurethetower<br />

islocatedintheopenshalowwatersofbiscaynebaytothenorthofJuliaTutle<br />

Causeway(i-195).Giventhathecausewayisitselfanothermajorpieceofcity<br />

infrastructurethetowerislocatedinacorelatedzoningarea.Thisalowsthethe<br />

towerstobeeasilyaccesiblebybothcarandboat.


G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G


7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13


ALEJANDRO CASTIELLO


MARTHA P. MORALES


JUDITH DE ROJAS


“..imagine if our buildings, our bridges, machines, all of our bricks<br />

could actually compute...”<br />

Skylar Tibbits<br />

It is the year 2100. With the new century, <strong>Miami</strong> lie submerged due to<br />

sea levels rising. How can we change the future?<br />

Programmable matter and 4d printing offer us self-assembly in our<br />

physical environment. However, to decode the DNA of how our<br />

buildings grow, we need to learn from nature and biology. From there,<br />

we can obtain a sequence and use that to fold up, or reconfigure.<br />

Sometimes to move <strong>for</strong>ward we need to start by learning from<br />

evolution, from the past, from the beggining.


Glass sponge - Strenght / Mesh<br />

Paddlefish rostrum stellate bones - Connections / Mesh<br />

Lotus plant - Self cleaning<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>luminescence<br />

Chameleon skin - Trans<strong>for</strong>ms with stimulus


Wrapper Worm: Self-folding paper after water reaction


SELF-FOLDING<br />

Form finding process<br />

Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3<br />

Trial 4


Conceptual model<br />

Path to be programmed


3D Print Element<br />

Implant self-Assembly bacterial <strong>Bio</strong>film<br />

Run Sequence<br />

System starts the scaffolding process


SYSTEM<br />

Number of seeds defines the width<br />

Location of seeds defines the overall shape.<br />

Iteration #1: 5 seeds implanted


ITERATIONS<br />

V1<br />

V3<br />

V2<br />

V4


SCAFFOLDING / STRUCTURE


CONNECTIONS<br />

Based on the stellate mesh of<br />

the paddelfish rostrum bones


SKIN<br />

Day 1<br />

Day 365<br />

Day 180<br />

Day 545


FUNCTION/FLEXIBILITY<br />

Number of sheets defines the height<br />

Height defines function<br />

6 sheets: Residence/ Gallery


20 sheets: Hotel/ Observatory


ISLAND LOGIC


ISLAND GARDEN


Indoor or outdoor?


<strong>Bio</strong>luminescence


Shoreline


A space to play with friends...<br />

A room to exercise...


A place to meditate...<br />

A home to live with nature...


It is not about the <strong>for</strong>m....


...it is about the experience


“...We were kind of floating along, waiting to find out what<br />

happens next...”<br />

Debora Powell.


...Unusual feelings colonized my core<br />

Unusual heartbeats race their way out of my pores<br />

My body tries to shake peculiar sensations away<br />

Skin glowing with sweaty drops going insane<br />

Nerves breaking<br />

Hands shaking<br />

Nervousness took over by surprise<br />

Never felt like this around you<br />

My heart sounds like an excited child<br />

Running around like a fool<br />

Wondering when's the time to open the presents...<br />

Yara Mrad

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