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Makhubela, Tebogo Vincent (PhD)<br />

Tebogo Vincent Makhubela was born and raised in Tshiawelo, Soweto, where he<br />

also completed his schooling in 2008. He attended Mveledzandivho Primary School<br />

and Vuwani Secondary School. After matric, he went on to complete all his tertiary<br />

studies at the University of Johannesburg (UJ). He graduated with a BSc in<br />

Physical Sciences majoring in Geology and Chemistry (2011), BSc Honours in<br />

Geology (2012) and an MSc in Geology (Cum Laude, 2014). In 2015, he enrolled<br />

for a PhD in Geology and was also appointed as an assistant lecturer in the UJ<br />

Department of Geology. He was then appointed as a permanent lecturer as part of<br />

the new Generation of Academics Programme (nGAP) in 2016.<br />

Tebogo Makhubela’s research involved the Rising Star cave near Sterkfontein,<br />

where Homo naledi was discovered in 2013. First he demonstrated, from<br />

mineralogical, geochemical and geochronological studies on cave sediments, the<br />

absence of external material at the discovery site. This underpinned the argument<br />

for H naledi’s deliberate disposal of their dead. Second, he co-developed the<br />

uranium-thorium-helium dating method for calcium carbonate, and applied this new<br />

technique to flowstones to refine their chronology. Finally, he researched the local<br />

erosion rate and landscape history through analyzing the radioactive isotopes<br />

beryllium-10 and aluminium-26, which form at the Earth’s surface due to cosmic<br />

rays. He determined a local erosion rate around 10 m per million years, and found<br />

that the landscape, and the soil that H naledi individuals walked on, have not<br />

changed much since about 250,000 years ago. Mr Makhubela is a lead author of<br />

one, and co-author in three publications in international journals.<br />

Supervisor: Prof JD Kramers<br />

Co-supervisor: Dr D Scherler (German Research Centre for Geosciences,<br />

Germany)<br />

Co-supervisor: Dr GA Belyanin<br />

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