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NOV <strong>2019</strong><br />
FEATURES<br />
• WINTER’S COMING: PLANNING<br />
FOR POOR CONDITIONS ON SITE<br />
• SECURE THE PERIMETER: ADVICE FOR<br />
TWICE FIXING TILES AT JUNCTIONS<br />
• HIGH ASPIRATIONS: HOW ONE<br />
ROOFER’S USING HIS NEW SKILLS<br />
TO REALLY MOVE FORWARD<br />
An Inspector Calls<br />
NFRC Tech Talk<br />
Business Talk<br />
>>> • LEAD & LEAD ALTERNATIVES • TOOLS OF THE FUTURE • ROOF OVERLAYS • >>>
Rustic Red<br />
Natural Red<br />
Matt Black<br />
EDEN<br />
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on 12th century clay pantiles.<br />
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I<br />
V<br />
Editor’s Comment<br />
MATT DOWNS<br />
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR<br />
MATTDOWNS@MEDIA-NOW.CO.UK<br />
07963 330774<br />
As ever in Total Contractor magazine, we’ve got you covered on the<br />
business side of your job, as well as the practical, on-site<br />
considerations for projects.<br />
COVER PIC:<br />
BMI UK & IRELAND<br />
This month’s Marketing Talk column from SIG Roofing offers advice on<br />
attracting new business and moving customers from the ‘new client’ to<br />
‘retained client’ tray. Read Richard Kendrick’s tips for raising awareness,<br />
responding to the spark of interest, cementing the relationship and<br />
delivering what you’ve promised, on p20.<br />
Moving to the legal and financial side of business, the experts at law firm<br />
Womble Bond Dickinson have put together advice regarding the common<br />
causes of insolvency and how to protect your position against this all too<br />
common occurrence in construction (p22); plus, in our regular Business<br />
Talk feature, we ask the question “Is your vehicle a car or a van?”, and<br />
explain why the answer is not as straight forward as you might think – and<br />
can have big implications on your tax situation (p26).<br />
Moving to projects, this month Marley talk winter working (p28); we take a<br />
look at the updating of a historic leadwork project with Midland Lead (p30);<br />
John Mercer offers advice on how to twice-fix tiles at each roof junction<br />
(p34); Karl Sands of HS RoofClad explains why several factors need to be<br />
considered before opting to install a roof overlay (p48); whilst Bob<br />
Richardson outlines the key considerations when accessing and working on<br />
pitched roofs (p.50); plus the experts at Quantum Insulation talk<br />
Safe2Torch and reducing fire risk when installing flat roofs (p65).<br />
So read on for all this and so much more!<br />
FROM<br />
A<br />
ONL<br />
*<br />
£345<br />
LY<br />
per leaf<br />
Including<br />
delivery<br />
Matt<br />
We talk to Connor Pringle, a young roofer planning for his future in the sector,<br />
who says communicational skills are becoming increasingly important (p46).<br />
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NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 3
Contents<br />
COVER FEATURES<br />
28 WINTER’S COMING<br />
Tom Woodhouse gives his top tips for working<br />
on site in winter weather, plus get your FREE<br />
Marley Snood to protect against the weather!<br />
34 SECURE THE PERIMETER<br />
BS 5534 says all perimeter tiles should be<br />
twice fixed; John Mercer offers his advice on<br />
how this can be achieved at each roof junction<br />
46 HIGH ASPIRATIONS<br />
Connor Pringle, Highly Commended in BMI’s<br />
awards, explains how he’s using the new skills<br />
acquired to really move ahead in his career<br />
28<br />
FEATURES<br />
16 THE BIG QUESTION<br />
What impact will the benefits of offsite construction<br />
have on onsite? Consultant John Mercer gives his view<br />
18 SAFETY CALLS<br />
Jackie Biswell says near misses and minor incidents<br />
must be recorded if we’re to really tackle safety on site<br />
22 INSOLVENCY: THE INS & OUTS<br />
With insolvency rates on the rise, we take a look at<br />
some of the warning signs and how to protect yourself<br />
48 THE ART OF THE OVERLAY<br />
Karl Sands outlines some of the key considerations<br />
when approaching a possible roof overlay project<br />
24<br />
58 PROJECT FOCUS: CLADDING<br />
We hear how Shackerley worked closely with the<br />
installer to achieve their goals at Burnley FC<br />
72 #TOOLSOFTHEFUTURE<br />
What do tradespeople want from the tools of the<br />
future? FEIN’s survey has the answers...<br />
4 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
REGULARS<br />
20 MARKETING TALK<br />
Richard Kendrick offers advice on how to keep<br />
the orders rolling in...<br />
24 AN INSPECTOR CALLS<br />
The Inspector unlocks the secret to ensuring<br />
interlocking tiles fit properly and look right<br />
50 NFRC TECH TALK<br />
Bob Richardson talks through how to work on<br />
pitched roofs safely<br />
65 QI COLUMN<br />
The experts at Quantum Insulation discuss<br />
reducing fire risk when installing flat roofs<br />
SECTIONS:<br />
TOTAL<br />
ROOFING<br />
28<br />
TOTAL<br />
CLADDING<br />
58<br />
INDUSTRY NEWS<br />
06 BATTEN LENGTH IS KEY TOPIC<br />
SR Timber were surprised to find the length of battens was<br />
the key talking point on their stand at Contractor’s Day<br />
14 BAUDER SUPPORTS SPRA<br />
Bauder says it is “delighted” to support SPRA as Headline<br />
Sponsor for 2020<br />
TOTAL<br />
INSULATION<br />
64<br />
06<br />
VEHICLES, TOOLS<br />
& WORKWEAR<br />
70<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 5
Industry News<br />
TOUGH TOOL TALES<br />
More than three-quarters of Britain’s<br />
builders have been victims of tool theft,<br />
with some having lost more than £20,000<br />
worth of tools in the past ten years,<br />
according to new research by the<br />
Federation of Master Builders (FMB).<br />
Key results from the research reveal: More<br />
than three quarters (83%) of UK builders<br />
have had their tools stolen; More than one in<br />
three incidents involved theft from vans<br />
(38%) and theft from sites (34%); Of<br />
builders who had tools stolen in the past ten<br />
years (78%), the most common value of loss<br />
was £2,500. One in ten builders said that<br />
they had at least £10,000 worth of tools<br />
stolen, and 2% said they had at least<br />
£20,000; When asked how many working<br />
days builders had lost to tool theft over the<br />
past ten years, one in three builders (29%)<br />
said one to two working days and 16% said<br />
two to five working days. 7% of builders said<br />
they had lost five working days or more; Over<br />
a 40-year working life, a builder will typically<br />
lose £10,000 worth of tools and 6 working<br />
days to tool theft; Tool theft is taking its toll<br />
on builders’ mental health, causing 15% of<br />
builders to suffer from anxiety, one in ten<br />
builders (11%) to suffer from depression<br />
and some reported experiences of panic<br />
attacks and suicidal thoughts.<br />
Brian Berry, Chief Executive of the FMB, said:<br />
“Decisive action is needed to tackle tool<br />
theft. Eight in ten builders report that they<br />
have had tools stolen before. This is causing<br />
mental health issues amongst builders with<br />
reports of depression, anxiety, anger,<br />
frustration, stress and even suicidal<br />
thoughts. The Government needs to look into<br />
tool theft and consider the need for the<br />
introduction of tighter regulations around<br />
selling second-hand tools, and greater<br />
minimum fines for those convicted of tool<br />
theft.”<br />
BATTEN LENGTH IS BIG TALKING POINT<br />
The length of roofing batten was the main<br />
talking point for SR Timber at the recent<br />
Contractor’s Day exhibition, which was held at<br />
Manchester United Football Club’s Old<br />
Trafford ground in Manchester.<br />
Staff from the company – which is a leading<br />
importer of timber products and the UK’s largest<br />
importer of roofing batten, including its flagship<br />
Premium Gold – were geared up for<br />
conversations around issues such as quality,<br />
stock availability and cost of materials, as they<br />
have been key issues in <strong>2019</strong>, but it was the<br />
lengths of batten that kept cropping up.<br />
Trading Manager Richard Stone said that SR<br />
Timber spoke to both contractors and a merchant<br />
who came onto the stand keen to talk about the<br />
availability of mid-range lengths of batten, as<br />
opposed to the most popular one, which is 4.8m.<br />
“SR Timber is very supportive of the Contractor’s<br />
Day exhibition, as it is a great opportunity to bring<br />
all the different parts of the roofing industry<br />
together to meet, network and, of course, do<br />
business,“ said Richard. “And the exhibition at<br />
Old Trafford proved to be another great event<br />
where we had our finger on the pulse of the<br />
industry – and on the day, batten lengths were<br />
the hot topic.<br />
“Lengths of 4.8m are by far our bestseller, but it<br />
was interesting that there were people who<br />
wanted to talk about the availability of 3.6m,<br />
3.9m and 4.2m batten. The driver for this<br />
appeared to be that some businesses prefer<br />
smaller lengths because of both storage issues<br />
and restrictions on sites – particularly in built-up,<br />
congested areas.<br />
“One business that we spoke to had come from<br />
South London to the show in Manchester and said<br />
that 4.8m lengths are problematic because sites<br />
such as projects in built-up residential areas are<br />
always tight, so shorter lengths make such a<br />
difference to both delivery and installation.<br />
(L-R) Phil Shotton and Richard Stone of SR Timber fielded a<br />
number of questions regarding roofing battens at this year’s<br />
Contractor’s Day event, with batten length proving a key issue.<br />
“It was the same story for a merchant who said<br />
that they had a cramped yard and that although<br />
they carried 4.8m lengths, stocking shorter ones<br />
would free up valuable space.”<br />
Reflecting on the feedback from the show, and the<br />
orders that were confirmed, Trading Director<br />
Shaun Revill said that it was great to see roofing<br />
contractors and merchants taking more interest<br />
in mid-range batten lengths.<br />
“Contractor’s Day proved to be a productive show<br />
for SR Timber, and all the reports from the team<br />
suggest that there’s increasing receptiveness to<br />
different lengths of batten,” said Shaun.<br />
“We know that 4.8m is the most convenient<br />
length for roofing contractors – even though there<br />
can often be a fair amount of wastage – and this<br />
drives the market, but it’s interesting to see that<br />
other factors are coming into play and making<br />
other lengths more appealing.<br />
“As we are a leading importer of timber products,<br />
the show gave us credible feedback that we can<br />
factor into our business moving forward, so that<br />
we can meet the demands of both roofing<br />
contractors and merchants.”<br />
SR Timber offers its flagship Premium Gold roofing batten.<br />
6 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Industry News<br />
FLEX-R INCREASES SRIS AT ROOFING EVENT<br />
Flex-R took full advantage of exhibiting at the<br />
recent Contractor’s Day in Manchester to<br />
increase the amount of Specialist Registered<br />
Installers (SRIs) it has in the North of<br />
England.<br />
ROOFER WINS BIG<br />
The High Wycombe-based company – which is<br />
one of the UK’s largest suppliers of EPDM<br />
materials – opened a second depot in<br />
Huddersfield just over a year ago as part of bold<br />
expansion plans, and used the Contractor’s Day<br />
exhibition as a platform to promote the new<br />
depot, its products, its technical support and the<br />
service it can deliver from the Old Fieldhouse<br />
Lane site.<br />
Danny Cole, Flex-R’s National Sales Manager,<br />
said that the exhibition – which was held at<br />
Manchester United Football Club’s Old Trafford<br />
ground – proved very successful for the company,<br />
as it was able to engage with roofing contractors<br />
and spell out all the reasons why their businesses<br />
would benefit from becoming SRIs with a<br />
company that is able to offer dedicated support<br />
from its new Huddersfield depot.<br />
“Our new facility in Huddersfield has been a real<br />
step change for our business, and having the<br />
presence along the M62 corridor offers huge<br />
benefits to roofing contractors in the region,” said<br />
Danny.<br />
“From Huddersfield, we are able to do next-day –<br />
and even same-day – deliveries of our range of<br />
EPDM roofing membranes and liquid<br />
waterproofing systems to building sites right<br />
across the North of England. We also have the<br />
facilities to offer a range of training from<br />
Danny Cole, Flex-R’s National Sales Manager.<br />
Flex-R had a successful show at Contractor’s Day <strong>2019</strong>,<br />
increasing the amount of Specialist Registered Installers (SRIs)<br />
in the North of England.<br />
Huddersfield, which is a huge leap forward for us<br />
because previously, roofing contractors would<br />
have had to travel to our High Wycombe head<br />
office to go through our training on products such<br />
as RubberBond FleeceBack, LQD-R and the<br />
recently launched silicone liquid coating GE<br />
Enduris.”<br />
Danny added that the team on the stand at the<br />
exhibition said that the messages about the level<br />
of technical support that Flex-R offers, as well as<br />
the quality of the products that are on tap from<br />
Huddersfield, really hit home with visitors at the<br />
show. This, he said, was backed up by the fact<br />
that in just under 18 months and from a standing<br />
start, 45% of the company’s turnover now comes<br />
through its Huddersfield hub.<br />
“The success of the Huddersfield depot is far<br />
beyond what we expected when we opened it in<br />
spring 2018, and the fact that it accounts for<br />
nearly half of our trade after such a short space<br />
of time is a phenomenal achievement,” said<br />
Danny.<br />
“For a number of years, we recognised the<br />
potential and benefits of having a second depot<br />
in the North of England, and this has been<br />
justified because since we opened, it’s been like<br />
turning a tap on. We have become very busy, very<br />
quickly.<br />
“Being at Contractor’s Day was a great move for<br />
us, and we have been able to attract roofing<br />
contractors who are keen to become SRIs.”<br />
Darren McGhee (above), a third<br />
generation roofer from North Lanarkshire,<br />
is celebrating after being crowned<br />
Britain’s Top Tradesperson <strong>2019</strong>.<br />
Darren was presented with the award by<br />
Screwfix CEO, John Mewett, at Screwfix’s<br />
annual trade show Screwfix Live and<br />
walked away with £10,000 worth of tools,<br />
£5,000 tech bundle and £5,000 towards<br />
future training.<br />
Caroline Welsh, Director of Brand and<br />
Marketing at Screwfix, said: “Every year<br />
the judges and I are blown away by our<br />
tradespeople’s stories. When Darren<br />
came in the room his passion and<br />
commitment to his industry was<br />
contagious, but his customer care was<br />
outstanding. When he showed us his<br />
innovative MyRoofCare package, we<br />
knew he was about to change the roofing<br />
industry. This first of its kind product<br />
means that for a small monthly fee,<br />
homeowners can now have roof protection<br />
cover and no nasty surprises. Darren also<br />
went on to share how he trains his<br />
colleagues to ensure every customer gets<br />
the DMG Roofing experience.”<br />
Darren McGhee said: “I am absolutely<br />
delighted to win this competition! Just<br />
making it to the final was a massive<br />
achievement so to win is amazing. The<br />
prize will be hugely valuable in helping<br />
me to continue to grow MyRoofCare and<br />
help raise standards in the roofing<br />
industry. I want to thank Screwfix and the<br />
other judges for this great opportunity.”<br />
8 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Industry News<br />
NEXT PHASE OF SIG<br />
ROOFING REFURBS<br />
SIG Roofing has confirmed the next five<br />
branches to be refurbished as part of its<br />
exciting programme of investment in its<br />
UK branch network.<br />
The refurbishments will take place<br />
throughout October, with a total of 24<br />
branches set to be modernised by early<br />
2020. The supplier says updated branches<br />
will ensure roofers will benefit from more<br />
availability of leading products in store, such<br />
as everyday essentials, as well as improved<br />
services in branch.<br />
The branches benefiting from the next set of<br />
refurbishments are Stratford, Kings Langley,<br />
Hull, Rotherham and Derby. SIG Roofing says<br />
the refreshed design will offer an organised<br />
layout, allowing roofers to find what they<br />
need quickly and efficiently, enabling more<br />
time to be spent on the job.<br />
What’s more, SIG Roofing says branches will<br />
offer new and innovative products with the<br />
reassurance that products will be available<br />
when roofers need them, providing them with<br />
a more diverse offering. Also, to make the<br />
time in branch that bit more enjoyable, the<br />
supplier says there will be a dedicated space<br />
to serve refreshments to maximise comfort.<br />
Stuart Base, Marketing Director for SIG<br />
Roofing, commented: “Following the<br />
announcement last month of the launch of<br />
our branch refurbishment programme, we’re<br />
delighted to confirm the next five branches to<br />
be made over.<br />
“Alongside a refreshed aesthetic, the<br />
branches will also be offering a wide range of<br />
new, innovative products – something we’re<br />
sure will help us improve even further our<br />
offering to customers.”<br />
QUEEN’S SPEECH SAFETY ANNOUNCEMENT<br />
The construction sector has responded to the<br />
Queen’s speech which included plans to<br />
create higher safety standards in the wake of<br />
the Grenfell Tower disaster.<br />
Peter Johnson, Chairman of independent cladding<br />
supplier Vivalda Group, stated: “With just four<br />
words – ‘new building safety standards’ - which<br />
were hidden away at the end of the eighth<br />
paragraph of this year’s Queen’s Speech, we<br />
finally have confirmation that the construction<br />
industry is getting a new, independent safety<br />
regulator. And that new regulator will be there to<br />
force developers and landlords to comply with<br />
rigorous new safety standards.<br />
“Granted, it’s being hailed by many as the biggest<br />
reform of the sector in 40 years. While the details<br />
are yet to be confirmed, I understand that the<br />
new law will impose far stronger obligations on<br />
those responsible for the safety of high-rise<br />
buildings throughout design, construction and<br />
occupation.<br />
“As always, the devil is in the detail. While the<br />
new safety regime is very welcomed, there still<br />
remain practical challenges within the post-<br />
Grenfell cladding sector – specifically where the<br />
private sector is concerned. Back in May <strong>2019</strong>,<br />
the government set up a £200m fund to replace<br />
unsafe Grenfell Tower-style cladding on around<br />
170 private high-rise residential buildings across<br />
the UK. However, looking forward, how will<br />
landlords of presently ‘safe’ buildings be expected<br />
to meet the cost of refurbishment, should the new<br />
legislation raise the current safety bar?<br />
“We are concerned that there may be significant<br />
numbers of public and private high rise<br />
developments that are currently within safety<br />
limits, but may retrospectively be deemed unsafe<br />
if new tests reveal inadequacies in the existing<br />
safety regime.<br />
“The UK’s dysfunctional building safety culture<br />
was painfully exposed by the Grenfell Tower<br />
tragedy. I applaud the new laws to create a<br />
Above l-r: Peter Johnson, Chairman of Vivalda and Brian<br />
Berry, FMB Chief Executive.<br />
much-needed regulator, but we’re not out of the<br />
woods yet when it comes to healing the wounds<br />
created back in July 2017.<br />
“We need to maintain pressure on the<br />
government to create a solid legal framework<br />
for high rise building and ensure landlords and<br />
developers have the financial support to make<br />
the make the required safety improvements.”<br />
Meanwhile, the Federation of Master Builders<br />
made the point that new legislation regarding the<br />
implementation of building safety standards<br />
needs to be underpinned by a mandatory<br />
licensing scheme for all UK construction<br />
companies. Brian Berry, Chief Executive of the<br />
FMB, said: “The Queen’s announcement that the<br />
Government will bring forward new rigorous laws<br />
forcing compliance with building safety standards<br />
is an important and essential step in improving<br />
safety and confidence in our built environment.<br />
After the Grenfell fire tragedy it’s essential that<br />
we raise the bar in construction.<br />
“However, the Government must go further still<br />
and publicly consult on a mandatory licensing<br />
scheme for all UK construction companies. This<br />
would serve to remove from the industry any<br />
firm that ignores health and safety procedure<br />
and risks safety in and around the built<br />
environment. Licensing would also remove rogue<br />
traders that bring the image of builders into<br />
disrepute, whether they are operating in the<br />
private domestic sector or in the supply chain<br />
on a large commercial site. We now await<br />
further details on this bill and whether it will<br />
have the teeth it needs to improve the<br />
construction sector.”<br />
10 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Industry News<br />
ROOFERS’ EARNINGS<br />
SHOW GROWTH<br />
Earnings for freelance tradespeople in the<br />
construction sector dipped by 1.7% last<br />
month, according to latest figures<br />
released by Hudson Contract.<br />
Analysis of September payroll data for more<br />
than 2,200 construction companies in<br />
England and Wales revealed a weekly<br />
average of £889 for subcontractors.<br />
Underlying demand remains strong for<br />
tradespeople with average earnings 2.5%<br />
higher than the same month last year.<br />
Roofing contractors saw the strongest growth<br />
last month with average earnings rising by<br />
2.6% to £834 per week across England and<br />
Wales.<br />
They were followed by scaffolding and lifting<br />
contractors, up 1.4% to £851, and<br />
bricklaying contractors, up 1% to £787.<br />
Ian Anfield, Managing Director of Hudson<br />
Contract, said: “Beyond the national<br />
headlines about Brexit-related uncertainty in<br />
the construction sector, we see demand for<br />
housing remains high as does demand for<br />
highly skilled tradespeople.<br />
“The UK has a shortage of new homes and is<br />
way off government targets of 300,000 per<br />
year, managing 170,000 completions last<br />
year. This means self-employed specialists<br />
will continue to be able to command a<br />
premium for their valuable services.”<br />
COLLEGE PROVES #ITSOKAYTOTALK<br />
Leeds College of Building<br />
number of suicides in men under 45.<br />
celebrated the success of its<br />
Marking World Mental Health Day,<br />
partnership with Andy’s Man Club,<br />
the College promoted mental health<br />
the male suicide-prevention<br />
support for staff and students. The<br />
charity, on 10th October – World<br />
College signposts resources<br />
Mental Health Day.<br />
including beneficial wellbeing apps<br />
The Andy’s Man Club logo.<br />
Andy’s Man Club was launched by<br />
and technology, charity support<br />
Luke Ambler, a former International Rugby League groups, government initiatives, and information<br />
player, in 2016. Luke’s brother-in-law, Andy about counsellors, NHS services and mental<br />
Roberts, sadly died by suicide. Luke and his health nurses, and educational psychologists.<br />
family were left devastated by the news because<br />
Jubar Miah, Equality, Inclusion & Safeguarding<br />
there were no signs that Andy might be struggling<br />
Manager at Leeds College of Building, said: “I am<br />
with his mental health.<br />
extremely proud we support such an important<br />
It was in response to this tragic life event that initiative, which I have no doubt is saving many<br />
Luke launched ‘Andy’s Man Club’ in Halifax – a lives. Today, we’re showing our support of World<br />
safe space for men to open up to others in a Mental Health Day and Andy’s Man Club,<br />
similar situation. Today, there are 22 groups held providing a much-needed safe space for men to<br />
nationwide and Leeds College of Building became talk about the issues that are important to them.<br />
the first College in the UK to host a support group. This work is extremely valuable because it tackles<br />
Since opening 18 months ago, between 35-45 the stigma around mental health by saying<br />
men attend the College meet-up each week. #itsokaytotalk.”<br />
This year, the theme set by the World Federation Declan Storey, Facilitator of Leeds Andy’s Man<br />
for Mental Health for World Mental Health Day is Club, said: “Andy’s Man Club wanted to work<br />
suicide prevention. Suicide is the biggest killer of alongside the College for a number of important<br />
men under 45, and three-quarters of all suicides reasons. I am proud to be born in Leeds and love<br />
in the UK are men. Andy’s Man Club uses the the city. I also work in construction and studied at<br />
hashtag #itsokaytotalk to encourage men to talk the College for five years, so it is fantastic to give<br />
about their mental health issues rather than something back.”<br />
bottle them up. The ambition is halving the<br />
SILVER SERVICE FOR PRATER’S PEOPLE<br />
Prater has been awarded its second Investors and we are thrilled to be one of only a select<br />
in People Silver Standard, demonstrating its number of organisations to achieve this status.<br />
ongoing and continued commitment to<br />
Prater is committed to driving business<br />
realising the potential of its employees.<br />
performance through its biggest asset – our<br />
Gavin Hamblett, Managing Director at Prater, people. We want our employees to feel valued and<br />
commented: “We are delighted to have once inspired to work for us so that we attract, develop<br />
again received this important accolade. Achieving and retain quality, committed individuals. We<br />
this recognition from Investors in People is know that our clients, in turn will benefit from this<br />
testament to our continued dedication to the wellbeing<br />
and working environment of our employees have been reflected with this<br />
ethos, so we are proud that everyone’s efforts<br />
award.”<br />
12 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Industry News<br />
PAPERLESS PUSH IN<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
The construction sector is said to be<br />
embracing digital transformation, with a<br />
growing number of businesses<br />
abandoning paper-based processes in a<br />
bid to boost productivity.<br />
Leading construction consultancies<br />
Sustainable Construction Services and<br />
Waterman Group, timber frame<br />
manufacturing specialist Taylor Lane Timber<br />
Frame, precast concrete manufacturer,<br />
Treanor Pujol, and roofline, rainwater and<br />
cladding solutions provider DMD<br />
Installations are among the latest<br />
businesses to implement WorkMobile’s data<br />
capture app.<br />
The app replaces paper, helping to improve<br />
operational efficiencies and communication<br />
with field workers. It allows users to create<br />
digital forms relevant to the specific job in<br />
hand, such as site inspections, health and<br />
safety forms and timesheets. They can also<br />
use the app to capture all essential business<br />
data, including signatures, videos,<br />
photographs and GPS locations.<br />
Colin Yates, Chief Support officer at<br />
WorkMobile, said: “These latest client wins<br />
highlight how more and more businesses<br />
within the construction industry are<br />
beginning to look for ways to revolutionise<br />
how they operate, and we’re thrilled to be<br />
such a key player in this movement.”<br />
BAUDER PARTNERS WITH SPRA FOR 2020<br />
Bauder has announced that it will partner with speakers and a willingness to tackle difficult<br />
SPRA as Headline sponsor for 2020.<br />
subjects head-on, make the SPRA conference a<br />
real ‘must-attend’ event.”<br />
The manufacturer has secured lead sponsor for<br />
the SPRA events calendar and will add its support The SPRA Conference is complemented by the<br />
to the association’s mission for growth and prestigious SPRA Awards Dinner in the evening.<br />
sustainability in the single ply roofing sector of Presentation of the Awards is always an eagerly<br />
the construction industry.<br />
anticipated event where the very best in single ply<br />
projects and technical expertise is on show.<br />
Nigel Blacklock, Technical Director at Bauder,<br />
Cathie went on to say: “Our sponsors know that<br />
commented: “We are delighted to have this<br />
they play a valuable role in helping us bring this<br />
opportunity to show our support of SPRA as it<br />
level of quality event to the roofing industry. We<br />
correlates with Bauder’s growth strategy. This<br />
can’t do it without them and they value the<br />
sponsorship also provides us with the ideal outlet<br />
additional profile that sponsorship gives them.<br />
to continue to work with all the member<br />
It’s definitely a partnership and I look forward to<br />
manufacturers to maintain high standards for<br />
working with Bauder and all our other sponsors to<br />
manufacturing and installation, and to sustain<br />
making 2020 the best year yet.”<br />
SPRA’s influence for single ply roofing.”<br />
SPRA says there are still a range of sponsorship<br />
Cathie Clarke, SPRA CEO said: “2020 will see the<br />
opportunities available. Simply go to<br />
sixth SPRA Conference and 24th SPRA Golf Day.<br />
https://spra.co.uk/spra-sponsorship-2020/ and<br />
The Conference grows year on year and has<br />
complete the online form. Bookings for the<br />
gained a worthy reputation as a quality, national<br />
conference are open now<br />
conference, not just for the single ply industry, but<br />
https://spra.co.uk/events/spra-conference-andawards-dinner-2020/<br />
for the wider roofing sector as a whole. Quality<br />
.<br />
BUILDING TRUST WITH CONSUMERS<br />
TrustMark has announced “a new and exciting collaboration with such a reputable brand as<br />
partnership” with insurance provider,<br />
Churchill Expert.<br />
Churchill Expert.<br />
“Churchill’s recognition of our commitment to<br />
The collaboration will provide a suite of quality quality will help ensure our registered businesses<br />
insurance services for TrustMark’s registered are synonymous with high standards of<br />
businesses.<br />
workmanship which consumers can trust. For our<br />
members, this is a really exciting development as<br />
TrustMark, the only Government Endorsed Quality<br />
they will now have access to quality products that<br />
Scheme, and Churchill Expert will also work<br />
will benefit their business. We firmly believe that<br />
together to develop new and bespoke offerings.<br />
our relationship will continue to grow, which will<br />
Not only does the partnership support high ultimately deliver benefits to our tradespeople and<br />
quality trading standards, but it also provides their customers.”<br />
comfort to consumers knowing the tradespeople<br />
Rebecca Clapham, Head of UK Insurance<br />
they choose to work in their homes, have<br />
Business Solutions, added: “We’re excited to be<br />
appropriate cover.<br />
working with Trustmark, an organisation who<br />
Simon Ayers, Chief Executive Officer of TrustMark, cares just as much about the small business<br />
said: “We are proud to enter into this<br />
community as we do.”<br />
14 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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The Big Question<br />
CAN ONSITE SURVIVE THE MANY<br />
PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF OFFSITE?<br />
We asked John Mercer, Pitched Roofing Consultant and regular Total Contractor<br />
contributor, if onsite construction can survive the many perceived benefits that offsite<br />
construction offers?<br />
There are several drivers that could propel<br />
the housing construction sector towards<br />
offsite construction; not least material<br />
shortages, skilled labour shortages and concerns<br />
about build quality.<br />
We only need to look back in history to<br />
understand what can happen when there is a<br />
housing shortage.<br />
For example, after the second World War, the<br />
government brought in the Housing (Temporary<br />
Accommodation) Act. The idea was to build<br />
500,000 prefabricated houses with a planned<br />
life of 10 years. Interestingly, some of these<br />
houses still survive today.<br />
There is, of course, deep-rooted resistance to<br />
prefabricated houses, not least from the public who<br />
associate previous attempts with problems such<br />
as structural failures of the concrete and steel, the<br />
presence of asbestos and the now old-fashioned<br />
appearance of many of the prefab houses.<br />
Below: John believes if anything will cause a shift towards<br />
offsite construction, it will be quality.<br />
“In my view, if<br />
anything will<br />
cause a shift<br />
towards offsite<br />
construction, it<br />
will be quality”<br />
Considering the potential drivers<br />
towards prefabrication;<br />
1: Material shortages: These are unfortunate<br />
and are really a symptom of a ‘boom and bust’<br />
construction economy. Any manufacturer of<br />
heavy-side building materials, such as bricks,<br />
blocks and roof tiles will tell you how difficult it<br />
is to regulate production to match demand.<br />
There is always a lag between supply and<br />
demand.<br />
2: Labour shortages: This is a long-term<br />
problem that does not appear to be improving and<br />
is more likely to get worse if foreign labour is<br />
discouraged from coming to the UK post-Brexit.<br />
John Mercer, Pitched Roofing Consultant.<br />
3 Quality issues: In my view, if<br />
anything will cause a shift<br />
towards offsite construction, it<br />
will be quality. One of the big<br />
problems with current construction<br />
methods is the huge gap that still exists in<br />
thermal and energy performance between ‘as<br />
designed’ and ‘as built’; i.e. the energy<br />
performance gap. Buildings account for over 40%<br />
of the UK’s energy consumption and carbon<br />
emissions, so when the government becomes<br />
serious about its commitment to eventual net<br />
zero carbon emissions, it will surely need to<br />
tackle construction.<br />
Under the current on-site construction model, the<br />
various trades responsible for each phase of the<br />
construction process simply do not work together;<br />
in fact, in many cases they can work against<br />
each other. This, of course, does not happen in a<br />
factory environment, where people without<br />
specialist skills can be taught to carry out each<br />
process. Equally, it is easier to mechanise more<br />
processes in a factory and replace people<br />
altogether. For offsite construction to work, new<br />
building materials may replace some traditional<br />
building products.<br />
In summary, I think we will see a continued –<br />
albeit gradual at first – shift towards offsite<br />
construction methods.<br />
Contact John Mercer<br />
www.johnmercerconsultant.co.uk<br />
@Johnmercer3<br />
16 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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The Apex: Falls from Height<br />
DON’T LET SAFETY CALLS FALL FLAT<br />
New statistics have revealed that fatal injuries as a result of working at height have risen<br />
significantly in the last year. Jackie Biswell, from Apex Roofing, examines how we can<br />
ensure everyone stays safe on site.<br />
You would be forgiven for thinking parliament<br />
has only one thing on its mind right now.<br />
But last month a group of MPs deviated from the<br />
usual Brexit chat to demand the Government<br />
undertake a major review into something that’s<br />
close to our hearts – working at height.<br />
It is an unfortunate fact that falls have long been<br />
– and remain – a leading cause of death in the<br />
workplace.<br />
In fact, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)<br />
revealed that a total of 147 workers were killed at<br />
work in 2018/19 – up from 141 the year before.<br />
Of those, 40 suffered a fatal injury after falling<br />
from height, making it the single biggest cause of<br />
workplace death.<br />
It’s little wonder, therefore, that the All-Party<br />
Parliamentary Group (APPG) has stepped in,<br />
insisting we explore what steps the government<br />
and industry might take to prevent such incidents<br />
in future.<br />
The current situation<br />
The primary legislation governing work at heights<br />
is the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 which<br />
the HSE is responsible for enforcing, along with<br />
the Work at Heights Regulation 2005.<br />
One of the most notable aspects of the 2005<br />
regulations is the hierarchy of measures, which<br />
asks three essential questions to guide working<br />
practices; can work at height be avoided? Can<br />
you prevent a fall happening? Can you minimise<br />
the distance or consequence of a fall?<br />
Generally, the advice is to do as much work as<br />
possible from the ground, using extendable tools<br />
to remove the need to climb a ladder.<br />
If this is not possible, try to prevent a fall by using<br />
an existing place of work that is<br />
already safe – such as a nonfragile<br />
roof with a permanent<br />
perimeter guard rail or by using<br />
work equipment such as a<br />
harness.<br />
Practical examples to minimise injury<br />
from a fall might include safety nets, soft<br />
landing systems or rope access. These measures<br />
go some way to protecting people.<br />
However, as the report points out, there is still<br />
much to be done to drive better protection for the<br />
estimated 10 million UK employees involved in<br />
work at height each year.<br />
Making a mark<br />
The APPG report – Staying Alive: preventing<br />
serious injury and fatalities while working at<br />
height – highlights the inconsistency of recording<br />
health and safety breaches at work which could<br />
be used to highlight training gaps.<br />
For example, recording near-misses and minor<br />
incidents that do not result in more serious<br />
injuries is almost non-existent.<br />
This means an opportunity for greater<br />
understanding of why incidents happen is being<br />
missed and these are needed to help to change<br />
behaviours.<br />
On top of this, cultural change is needed to<br />
ensure workers feel able to disclose information<br />
confidentially without fear of repercussions.<br />
The APPG suggest the introduction of an<br />
enhanced reporting system through RIDDOR<br />
(which at a minimum records the scale of a fall,<br />
the method used and the circumstances of the<br />
fall).<br />
They also think appointing an independent body<br />
Left: Jackie Biswell, Apex Roofing.<br />
to allow confidential,<br />
enhanced and digital<br />
reporting of all near misses<br />
should be introduced.<br />
On top of this, the group wish to<br />
extend a system equivalent to<br />
Scotland’s Fatal Accident Inquiry process to the<br />
rest of the UK.<br />
Our position<br />
We need to stamp out complacency and bad<br />
habits, keep on top of training programmes for<br />
employees and supervise staff to guarantee<br />
correct processes are carried out.<br />
This ensures we also protect home and businessowners<br />
and other individuals who may be around<br />
while work is carried out.<br />
Organisations have a responsibility to create<br />
safer working practices for their own employees<br />
and to insist that third party contractors<br />
demonstrate the same level of commitment.<br />
We have a duty to protect our employees any way<br />
we can and prevent hundreds more families in<br />
the UK from losing a loved one.<br />
Currently, falls from height account for 18% of all<br />
workplace deaths, and a staggering 48% of all<br />
fatal injuries in the construction industry.<br />
We want the APPG, alongside government,<br />
colleagues, competitors and clients, to bring<br />
these fatality figures down to zero.<br />
Contact Apex Roofing<br />
01502 537129<br />
http://www.apexroofinguk.com<br />
@ApexAnglia<br />
18 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Marketing Talk<br />
FEEDING A HUNGRY SALES FUNNEL<br />
Building up any business is a challenge. Yes, it’s right to keep the existing customer<br />
satisfied, but for long-term sustainability it’s equally important to keep the orders rolling<br />
in. Below, Richard Kendrick, Marketing Manager for SIG Roofing, offers advice on<br />
feeding that hungry sales funnel.<br />
There are different ways to describe the<br />
stages a company has to go through to<br />
achieve a sale.<br />
Awareness, Interest, Decision, Action. Awareness,<br />
Engagement, Discovery, Purchase, Retention;<br />
These are just two examples.<br />
The language may change but the fundamentals<br />
are the same. The starting point is to raise<br />
awareness, making sure your business is as<br />
widely known as possible but in the right places.<br />
A catch-all, scatter-gun approach wastes time,<br />
resource and money. It has to be targeted at the<br />
sectors where you can deliver, where there is a<br />
demand for your services and, of course, where<br />
there is profit to be made.<br />
The next stage is responding to that spark of<br />
interest, exploring the prospect’s needs and<br />
building a case as to why you are the solution<br />
they are looking for.<br />
Then it’s about cementing the relationship,<br />
refining the detail and agreeing the deliverables.<br />
All the time you are working towards one<br />
objective, that of instilling sufficient confidence in<br />
the prospect that it’s easy for them to take the<br />
final decision and place the order.<br />
The last stage is implementation – delivering<br />
what you’ve promised, as a minimum. That way<br />
they will be satisfied and could be open to<br />
another order. Then you will have the pleasant<br />
task of moving them from the tray marked ‘new<br />
client’ to ‘retained client’.<br />
Help the customer say ‘yes’<br />
So that’s the process. How can you help them<br />
make that decision in your favour? There are a<br />
number of actions you can take, and<br />
a variety of persuaders you can<br />
call upon. The first is targeting<br />
correctly.<br />
Assuming you have been in business<br />
a while, you will have built-up a<br />
database. Based on past success, economic<br />
conditions, changes in technology and trends,<br />
cleanse your contact list.<br />
Work out where the opportunities lie and which to<br />
strike off. It might be worth revisiting some old<br />
enquiries, even six months or 12 months on.<br />
People can take a long time to come to a decision.<br />
If it’s a domestic property, it will represent a big<br />
investment for the homeowner.<br />
Or for a main contractor looking to sub-contract,<br />
they may have moved on to the next job and if<br />
they know you’re available and interested, it will<br />
put you back in the frame.<br />
One important task is to identify the right person.<br />
Is your previous contact still there? Or is it<br />
someone new? Are they aware of you? Also,<br />
speak to other companies you’re friendly with.<br />
Where do they see the market going? If you share<br />
your thoughts with them, they will share their<br />
insight with you.<br />
Tidy testimonials<br />
You’ve probably picked up some useful<br />
endorsements along the way. But do they still tie in<br />
to your target market? We’ve all seen those photos<br />
of a while ago where the fashions look dated.<br />
Testimonials can get tired too, especially if the<br />
images show a tiled roof from 20 years ago when<br />
today’s homes look different and roofing choices<br />
have moved on.<br />
Left: Richard Kendrick, SIG Roofing.<br />
All your marketing materials and<br />
channels need to be kept up to<br />
date. If the ‘customer stories’ on<br />
your site haven’t been added to in the<br />
past 12 months, or you’ve not been on<br />
Twitter regularly, it can give a poor impression.<br />
It’s really good practice to take photographs and ask<br />
for an endorsement after every job. It will keep your<br />
profile looking fresh and provide strong supporting<br />
evidence for when you make your next pitch.<br />
Of course, one of the best ways to grow your<br />
business is to win a client and then to keep them.<br />
An existing customer, if they’re happy, is likely to<br />
place a repeat order. If they’re a housebuilder or<br />
commercial developer they will be working on a<br />
range of projects. Do a good job on one site and it<br />
may open a door to another in their portfolio.<br />
They may operate a preferred contractor scheme<br />
and that could be your key to a sustainable<br />
future. Having been scrutinised and met their<br />
criteria you will no longer have to prove yourself,<br />
as long as you maintain the quality of service.<br />
You will also be able to cite that work, showing<br />
you are trusted by a significant player in the<br />
construction industry.<br />
So, along with the basics of responding quickly to<br />
enquiries and having the skills for the job, if you<br />
plan well, be strategic and put the time and focus<br />
in to developing a pipeline, the rewards will come.<br />
Contact SIG Roofing<br />
0845 612 4304<br />
www.sigroofing.co.uk<br />
@SIGRoofing<br />
20 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Introducing the Elite range<br />
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Our roof outlet range connects<br />
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and socketless cast iron<br />
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New online rainwater drainage design calculator<br />
Ensure your flat roof projects are in full compliance with the<br />
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Go to www.marleyalutec.co.uk/calculators<br />
For further information call 01234 321996, or visit www.marleyalutec.co.uk/elite<br />
/marleyalutec @marleyalutec /company/marleyalutec
Legal Issues<br />
PROTECT AGAINST INSOLVENCY<br />
In the past five years, insolvency rates in the construction industry have increased more<br />
quickly than in other industries across the UK. In this article, Simon Lewis and Philippa<br />
Jones, of Womble Bond Dickinson, consider the common causes of construction<br />
insolvency, and how to protect your position if insolvency occurs.<br />
Reasons for construction insolvency<br />
In the construction industry there is usually a<br />
delay between work being performed and<br />
payment being received. Most contracts<br />
provide for stage payments in arrears, resulting in<br />
the supply chain carrying significant work in<br />
progress until it is paid. This lag in monetary<br />
recovery can result in businesses suffering cash<br />
flow issues because they have to wait up to 90<br />
days or more for invoices to be paid, or because<br />
in some cases (for various reasons) they may not<br />
be paid at all. Late payments and bad debts are<br />
the main triggers for insolvency.<br />
“Tenders are often<br />
decided on a price<br />
metric meaning the<br />
lowest price often wins<br />
the work. This can<br />
result in contractors<br />
performing work with<br />
minimal margins”<br />
Lack of profitability can also affect construction<br />
businesses of all sizes. The sector contributes<br />
approximately 7% of GDP meaning it is a large<br />
industry, and therefore a highly competitive<br />
industry. Tenders are often decided on a price<br />
metric meaning the lowest price often wins the<br />
work. This can result in contractors performing<br />
work with minimal margins. Any unexpected<br />
delays or increased costs in the works which the<br />
contractor has to bear (such as higher material<br />
costs, currency fluctuation risks and rising labour<br />
costs) can wipe the profit from the work. In light<br />
of the pressure to ensure a job is profitable,<br />
combined with any cash flow issues as<br />
mentioned above, disputes can emerge regarding<br />
payment and valuations – otherwise<br />
again the business can be at risk<br />
of insolvency.<br />
Finally, the domino effect reflects<br />
the impact which one party higher<br />
up the chain becoming insolvent<br />
can have on others, such as a main<br />
contractor on a subcontractor. The<br />
failure of one business can have<br />
repercussions for others in the<br />
chain who were reliant on the<br />
income from the project to fund<br />
their works.<br />
Warning signs of insolvency<br />
There are many early warning signs that an<br />
employer, contractor or subcontractor could be<br />
facing financial difficulties, which include:<br />
1. Cash flow issues<br />
2. Late/non-payment of supply chain<br />
invoices/employees' wages<br />
3. Attempts to negotiate changes in payment<br />
terms such as renegotiating credit limits<br />
4. Persistent rumours within the industry about<br />
their financial position<br />
5. Late filing of accounts or annual returns at<br />
Companies House<br />
6. Unsatisfied court judgements, County Court<br />
Judgements or High Court Writs being issued<br />
against them<br />
7. Creditors issuing winding up petitions<br />
8. Official announcements to shareholders/the<br />
market regarding financial performance<br />
9. Suspension of work without explanation or<br />
Left: Philippa Jones; Below: Simon Jones.<br />
surprising/uncommercial<br />
omissions from a project<br />
10. Personnel removed from the<br />
project unexpectedly.<br />
Protection methods in advance<br />
of insolvencies<br />
To reduce the risk of insolvency,<br />
parties should consider the<br />
following when negotiating<br />
contracts:<br />
1. Obtaining references / credit<br />
checks. Auditing the other party's<br />
financial status at the time of contract<br />
negotiation can be a good indicator of future<br />
performance.<br />
2. Pay when paid clauses. Generally these<br />
clauses are prohibited under the Act. However,<br />
there is an exception to the prohibition in the<br />
event of upstream insolvency, so that a paying<br />
party does not have to pay if its own payment is<br />
withheld due to insolvency. This requires specific<br />
drafting in the contract.<br />
3. Retention of title clauses. These can enable<br />
an unpaid party to get back goods/materials<br />
belonging to them prior to full payment being<br />
made. However, the clauses need to be properly<br />
drafted, and title to goods often passes to the<br />
buyer when the goods have been incorporated<br />
into the building / attached to the land even if the<br />
supplier is unpaid.<br />
4. Collateral warranties. These create a direct<br />
contractual relationship between the contractor’s,<br />
consultants or subcontractors and the employer –<br />
by which the consultant or subcontractor<br />
22 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
warrants to the employer that it has complied with<br />
its appointment / subcontract. This enables the<br />
employer to pursue them for defects despite not<br />
directly appointing them.<br />
5. Parent company guarantee (PCG). The<br />
contractor’s parent company can guarantee the<br />
performance of the contractor in the event of its<br />
insolvency. The PCG will make the parent<br />
company liable for any amounts due to the<br />
employer at any point in time if the contractor<br />
does not complete the works. The parent company<br />
may remain financially viable and hold additional<br />
assets. However the PCG will often only pay out<br />
on completion of the building works so that the<br />
value of the claim is easily quantifiable which<br />
may limit its use. A bond can also or alternatively<br />
be used to protect the employer.<br />
6. Third Party (Rights Against Insurers) Act<br />
2010. This legislation enables claimants to bring<br />
proceedings against the insurers of defaulting<br />
insolvent companies. This may assist an employer<br />
if latent defects arise after practical completion at a<br />
time when the contractor has become insolvent as<br />
the defects may be covered by the insurance policy.<br />
7. Suspension / termination clauses. Including<br />
a clause permitting suspension of performance or<br />
termination of the contract in the event of the<br />
other party's insolvency can protect a party, but<br />
care needs to be taken in the drafting to detail the<br />
parties’ rights and the effect of termination on the<br />
contract, and to ensure the definition of<br />
“insolvency” is sufficiently wide.<br />
8. Communication is key. As a creditor, any debtor<br />
must consider your interests when experiencing<br />
cash flow issues. Arranging agreements with<br />
debtors that spread payments can help avoid<br />
insolvency occurring. If insolvency occurs, parties<br />
can negotiate with Insolvency Practitioners to reach<br />
mutually agreeable solutions such as ensuring<br />
works are completed, and the site is secured.<br />
9. Records. Maintaining proper records<br />
demonstrating the losses arising out of the<br />
insolvency (such as recording what materials and<br />
equipment are on site, especially what has been<br />
paid for) can help safeguard a party’s interests if<br />
insolvency does occur.<br />
10. Dispute Resolution. Initiating an adjudication<br />
prior to the other party becoming insolvent can<br />
mean the difference between securing payment<br />
prior to the insolvency and ending up in the queue<br />
of unsecured creditors. Always consider formal<br />
dispute resolution options prior to impending<br />
insolvency as adjudication cannot be pursued<br />
against a company in liquidation / administration.<br />
Insolvency can affect all businesses regardless of<br />
turnover. If you would like advice on a<br />
construction insolvency issue, please contact a<br />
member of the Construction team at WBD.<br />
Contact Womble Bond Dickinson<br />
0345 415 0000<br />
www.womblebonddickinson.com<br />
@WBD_UK<br />
For fu<br />
rther inf ormation<br />
or a hire quotation call<br />
01858 410372<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 23
An Inspector Calls<br />
A GOOD FIT: SECURING YOUR<br />
INTERLOCKING ROOF PROJECT<br />
In our regular monthly column – ‘An Inspector calls’ – Total Contractor has teamed up<br />
with the experts in pitched and flat roofing solutions at BMI UK & Ireland to help you<br />
avoid the common pitfalls that can often cost you both time and money, and ultimately<br />
help you achieve roofing success.<br />
This month the Inspector unlocks the<br />
secret of getting interlocking tiles to look<br />
good on your roofing project.<br />
When it comes to interlocking concrete roof tiles,<br />
you have to wonder how anyone can get it wrong.<br />
The nibs hang on the battens, the nail goes<br />
through the hole and each tile interlocks with the<br />
one next to it.<br />
It’s that simple – isn’t it? Unfortunately no, it’s not.<br />
Like many skilled trades, what appears to be<br />
simple is often far more complex than it seems and<br />
installing interlocking tiles falls into that camp.<br />
While the tile itself may be simple to understand,<br />
the roof is not. For starters, roofs are very rarely<br />
straight; the battens certainly won’t be and there<br />
is a very good chance that the designer did not<br />
come up with a roof that was purpose-made to<br />
accommodate the linear cover of the chosen tile.<br />
Striking out<br />
In all things roofing, as we’ve said many times in<br />
this column, failing to plan is planning to fail. And<br />
that is why it is so important that before any<br />
timber or a single tile is laid, you need to strike<br />
out the roof to guide the laying of the tiles.<br />
The chalk line is the roofer’s oldest friend here,<br />
as it places markings on the roof that allow us to<br />
ensure both battens and tiles are laid out to fit<br />
with the roof area and each other.<br />
Firstly, marking a chalk line for the battens<br />
highlights bends in the batten timber. After years<br />
and years of installing thousands and thousands<br />
of metres of graded timber, of every colour, one<br />
“Failing to plan is<br />
planning to fail – that is<br />
why it is so important<br />
that before any timber<br />
or a single tile is laid,<br />
you need to strike out<br />
the roof to guide the<br />
laying of the tiles”<br />
can only be convinced of one thing: there is no<br />
such thing as a straight batten. If one mistakenly<br />
trusts the timber and fails to strike those lines,<br />
the tile courses will inevitably resemble a banana<br />
rather than a straight line.<br />
Secondly, and with battens in place, one<br />
measures and strikes out the vertical lines down<br />
the roof. This is generally in 900mm centres to<br />
allow three tiles per column. Most large format<br />
concrete tiles have a linear cover of 300mm: that<br />
is to say, the tile width minus the interlock. By<br />
striking these lines, it is easier to keep an eye on<br />
where the tiles should be sitting in relation to the<br />
roof space and ensure they do not wander off<br />
along the batten.<br />
Each tile has around 3mm shunt. That means<br />
they can be moved together or apart 3mm<br />
without affecting the bond of the interlock. This<br />
shunt is necessary to make the tiles fit the roof<br />
space. Yet it can also be the enemy of best<br />
because if not watched, and each tile is out by<br />
3mm, by the time we get to the other end of the<br />
roof, it will be off by half-a-tile either way.<br />
Above: Interlocking tiles bunching.<br />
Striking vertical lines allows tiles that are too<br />
spread – or bunched, like those in the image –<br />
to be spotted immediately.<br />
Top tip<br />
Pay attention to the verge detail, especially if<br />
using a dry verge system. The batten overhang<br />
varies and can have a significant effect on the tile<br />
positioning. Generally, the tile should sit around<br />
5mm in from the end of the batten for a dry verge,<br />
but read the manufacturer’s instructions for their<br />
particular system: and do not deviate!<br />
So yes: interlocking tiles are simple, but the roof<br />
is not. When installing them, the work is in the<br />
preparation and cutting corners on the<br />
measurements and markings will result in<br />
nothing less than poorly fitted tiles.<br />
Contact BMI National Training Centre<br />
01285 863545<br />
www.bmigroup.com/uk<br />
@_Redland / @Icopal_UK<br />
24 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
We do things differently<br />
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With our advanced powder coating facility we can not only supply more than 1000 colour<br />
options but do so far quicker than the industry norm.<br />
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Tel: 0121 333 3575
Business Talk<br />
IS YOUR VEHICLE A CAR OR A VAN?<br />
IT SHOULD BE EASY TO ANSWER...<br />
...but it’s not as straightforward as you might think, and it can have big implications on both<br />
the company’s and employees’ tax. We take a look at the problem of crew-cab panel vans.<br />
Crew-cab panel vans are proving very<br />
popular at the moment, with the flexibility<br />
to carry both goods and people thanks to<br />
the extra row of seats behind the driver. However,<br />
a recent case involving drinks firm Coca-Cola has<br />
thrown doubt on the tax treatment of these<br />
vehicles when employees are allowed to use them<br />
for personal as well as work purposes.<br />
Helen Thornley, Technical Officer at the ATT, says<br />
that those considering purchasing a crew-cab<br />
van which employees will be allowed to use<br />
privately, need to be aware of the potential tax<br />
risk that this case could cause. She says:<br />
“Getting it wrong could cost both you and your<br />
employees more in National Insurance<br />
contributions (NIC) and<br />
income tax than you expected.<br />
To further complicate matters,<br />
the Coca-Cola case is<br />
currently being appealed and<br />
until a final decision is<br />
reached, this is an area of<br />
uncertainty.” In other words,<br />
she says to tread carefully.<br />
The Coca-Cola case<br />
The origins of the case aren’t new: Back in 1997,<br />
Coca-Cola moved to supplying its mobile<br />
technicians with vans instead of estate cars. The<br />
vans at the heart of the case were three types of<br />
crew-cab vehicle – a series 1 or series 2 VW<br />
Kombi and a Vauxhall Vivaro.<br />
“All three vehicles look very similar from the<br />
outside,” says Thornley, “as they are based on a<br />
panel van design and marketed as commercial<br />
vehicles. Each vehicle had some form of<br />
additional seating and windows behind the driver<br />
and had been subject to further modifications<br />
after manufacture, such as the addition of<br />
racking, to suit Coca-Cola’s needs.”<br />
She continues: “All the<br />
vehicles had been treated by<br />
Coca-Cola as vans for<br />
benefit-in-kind purposes.<br />
HMRC disagreed and<br />
challenged this, arguing that<br />
all three types were, in fact,<br />
cars. This resulted in the<br />
“Those considering purchasing a crew-cab van, which employees will be allowed to use privately, need to be aware of the<br />
potential tax risk that this case could cause – Getting it wrong could cost both you and your employees more in National<br />
Insurance contributions (NIC) and income tax than you expected.”<br />
issue of demands for additional NIC and income<br />
tax from both Coca-Cola and their technicians.<br />
Coca-Cola and their technicians appealed and in<br />
March <strong>2019</strong>, an earlier tribunal ruling which<br />
decided that the two VW Kombis were cars and<br />
the Vauxhall Vivaro was a van was upheld by the<br />
Upper Tribunal.”<br />
“As any accountant will<br />
know, falling on the<br />
‘van’ side of the line is<br />
far more beneficial for<br />
both the employee and<br />
employer”<br />
Why does this matter?<br />
The case matters because the definition of a car<br />
or van makes a big difference to the tax treatment<br />
when the employee is allowed private use of the<br />
vehicle. As any accountant will know, falling on<br />
the ‘van’ side of the line is far more beneficial for<br />
both the employee and employer.<br />
The rules state that when an employee is<br />
provided with a car and they are allowed to use it<br />
privately, they must pay income tax on the value<br />
of the benefit in kind. This is calculated as a<br />
percentage of the list price of the car, including<br />
any accessories. The percentage used will<br />
depend on the CO2 emissions of the car and can<br />
be up to 37% of the list price. If private fuel is<br />
provided, the same percentage is applied to a set<br />
figure (£24,100 for <strong>2019</strong>/20) to calculate the<br />
benefit for the year. The employer must also pay<br />
Class 1A National Insurance contributions (NIC)<br />
on the value of the benefit-in-kind. This can<br />
clearly get expensive.<br />
26 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
But where a van is used privately, the benefit in<br />
kind is calculated based on a flat rate (£3,430 for<br />
<strong>2019</strong>/20) regardless of the cost of the van or its<br />
CO2 emissions. If any fuel is provided for private<br />
use, then the fuel benefit charge is also a flat<br />
rate, which is much lower than the car equivalent<br />
(£655 for <strong>2019</strong>/20).<br />
It’s worth noting that, as Thornley explains, “as<br />
well as a van having a lower benefit in kind<br />
charge than a car, it is possible for there to be no<br />
benefit in kind at all if the private use of the van<br />
is incidental or limited to ordinary commuting<br />
from home to work.” She says that this compares<br />
very favourably with the provision of a car where,<br />
even if the private use is insubstantial, a benefit<br />
in kind must always arise.<br />
The effect of the Coca-Cola case<br />
The Coca-Cola case has caused controversy<br />
because three vehicles which are superficially so<br />
similar have fallen either side of the car/van<br />
divide.<br />
For Thornley, what differences there are between<br />
the vehicles appear to centre around the seats to<br />
the rear of the driver. The Vivaro vehicle held to<br />
be a van left the assembly line as a panel van<br />
and was subsequently modified by Coca-Cola to<br />
add a second row of two seats behind the driver,<br />
together with a single window. The seats did not<br />
span the full width of the vehicle, leaving some<br />
storage space to the side. These extra seats could<br />
be removed, but only with tools.<br />
In comparison, both models of the Kombi vehicles<br />
held to be cars arrived from the manufacturer<br />
with a second row of seats already fitted: This<br />
“row spanned the full width of the vehicle, and<br />
there were windows on both sides. However, the<br />
whole row of seats could be removed without<br />
tools and it was a company requirement that the<br />
seats were removed during working hours.”<br />
In practice<br />
So, what does this mean for firms looking to<br />
acquire a crew-cab vehicle in the near future? It’s<br />
simple as far as Thornley is concerned. She<br />
“Whether a vehicle is a car or a van is not as<br />
straightforward as you might want to believe. But<br />
that’s the situation with much in tax law”<br />
makes it plain that they “should be aware of the<br />
case and take advice on the potential tax<br />
treatment of the vehicle before purchase… if a<br />
decision is taken that the vehicle is a van, and it<br />
is subsequently found to be a car, the tax<br />
implications could be significant.”<br />
The position is muddied by the fact that the case<br />
is under appeal and so the current decision by<br />
the Upper Tribunal cannot be taken as final and<br />
may be overturned.<br />
It doesn’t help that HMRC has not issued any new<br />
guidance as a result of the March <strong>2019</strong> Coca-Cola<br />
decision. Says Thornley: “The existing guidance<br />
[from HMRC] remains that it will consider a<br />
vehicle with side windows behind the driver and<br />
passenger doors to be unlikely to be a van.”<br />
But, according to Thornley, there’s more to<br />
choosing a vehicle than an employee’s benefit<br />
in kind position. She says that the type of<br />
vehicle also “affects the capital allowances<br />
available to the employer – the tax relief they<br />
can claim for the cost of the vehicle and the<br />
VAT recovery.” She outlines the principle that a<br />
vehicle that is classified as a car for benefit in<br />
kind purposes is likely to be considered a car<br />
for capital allowances purposes since the<br />
definitions are similar, although not identical.<br />
Again, being classed as a van is preferable for<br />
tax.<br />
And to further complicate matters, Thornley<br />
says that the definition of a van for VAT<br />
purposes is different, and a vehicle is not a car<br />
if it has a payload of more than one tonne – “it<br />
is possible for a vehicle to be a car for benefit in<br />
kind purposes because of the seats and a van<br />
for VAT purposes because of its payload.” For<br />
VAT recovery purposes it is preferable to be a<br />
van.<br />
Those with existing vans<br />
But just as the issue affects the acquisition of<br />
new vans, so it has implications for employers<br />
who have already provided crew-cab vehicles to<br />
their employees and have treated them as vans<br />
for benefit in kind purposes; they also need to<br />
keep the position under review.<br />
Thornley sums up the position: “Following the<br />
Coca-Cola ruling, employers should have<br />
reviewed the tax treatment of all crew-cab type<br />
panel vans provided to their employees before<br />
preparing P11D returns which reported the<br />
benefits in kind for 2018-19.” She adds: “Unless<br />
it was possible to distinguish their vehicles on the<br />
facts, some employers will have found<br />
themselves in the position that certain vehicles<br />
could no longer be considered a van and must be<br />
taxed as a car, significantly increasing the tax<br />
cost for both them and their employees.”<br />
Whatever happens when the case is ruled on at<br />
the appeal, employers will have to act. Thornley<br />
says that if the outcome of the Coca-Cola case<br />
changes, then employers may need to revisit their<br />
2018-19 P11D returns. But if the current decision<br />
is upheld, then employers will need to consider if<br />
they should amend returns for earlier years if they<br />
have treated a vehicle as a van that should have<br />
been considered a car. She warns, though, that<br />
employers “should always take advice before<br />
amending earlier years.”<br />
For the moment, her advice is that “provided that<br />
reasonable enquiries were made, and an<br />
informed decision was taken at the time, given<br />
the uncertainty, it is reasonable to wait until the<br />
case is final before making a decision about<br />
amending earlier returns.”<br />
So, until the case is final, whether a vehicle is a<br />
car or a van is not as straightforward as you<br />
might want to believe. But that’s the situation<br />
with much in tax law.<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 27
Winter Work<br />
WINTER’S COMING: PROJECT PREP<br />
As Britain braces itself for another big freeze, Tom Woodhouse, Site Services Manager at<br />
Marley, gives his tops tips for roofing in winter.<br />
In 2018, the UK was battered with three snowstorms in just a matter of weeks throughout February<br />
and March, bringing parts of the country to a standstill with punishingly cold temperatures as low as<br />
-15 degrees. With forecasters warning of a colder than average winter this year with similar extreme<br />
weather events likely, contractors should take steps now to make sure they are prepared for freezing<br />
conditions when they arrive.<br />
As well as important safety precautions, there are other considerations to ensure the durability and<br />
security of pitched roofs in winter, such as choice of materials, storage and fixing. Below, we give some<br />
of our top tips for roofing in the winter:<br />
Get in the snood!<br />
To help you prepare for freezing temperatures,<br />
Marley is giving away 100 cosy snoods to keep<br />
your head and neck warm on site this winter!<br />
For your chance to get one, visit<br />
www.marley.co.uk/wintercampaign and fill<br />
in your details.<br />
1When it comes to working on roofs in<br />
winter, don’t take any risks. Monitor the<br />
weather forecast so you can anticipate and<br />
be prepared for poor weather conditions. Carry<br />
out a risk assessment every day to check that it<br />
is safe to work and that conditions haven’t<br />
changed. Pay particular attention to working at<br />
height platforms and do not work on roofs in icy<br />
conditions. Always consider safety when working<br />
at height as scaffolding and roofs can become<br />
slippery.<br />
2Always install roofs to the BS 5534:2014<br />
standard, as this was revised to help<br />
make roofs more secure against<br />
extreme weather. Get a new fixing specification<br />
for each project, as this will help to ensure the<br />
roof is as wind resistant as possible and will help<br />
to prevent call-backs. You can get a free fixing<br />
specification from our website<br />
www.marley.co.uk/specifying<br />
3Make sure that any clay tiles you use<br />
have passed all freeze/thaw test<br />
requirements. In the UK, clay tiles face a<br />
challenging environment because they have to go<br />
through many more freeze thaw cycles than those<br />
used in colder or warmer countries. That’s why<br />
EN 1304: the European Standard details robust<br />
test criteria to confirm freeze/thaw resistance.<br />
Clay roof tiles in the UK have to pass a minimum<br />
of 100 cycles to achieve CE marked status when<br />
tested in accordance with the frost test method<br />
detailed in BS EN 539-2: the European Standard<br />
test method for frost resistance.<br />
All of Marley’s clay tiles have been tested to meet<br />
these standards and carry the CE mark to<br />
demonstrate conformity. If you are using clay tiles<br />
manufactured outside of the UK, as a minimum<br />
they should match the standard BS EN 1304<br />
when tested to BS EN 539-2, otherwise they may<br />
not be durable enough for our changeable<br />
weather conditions.<br />
4Ensure roofing products are stored<br />
correctly. Many roofing products are<br />
delivered to site shrink-wrapped but for<br />
products that aren’t – like battens – make sure<br />
they are protected from the weather or store them<br />
in racks that have a roof. Battens should always<br />
be stored on bearers, spaced so that twisting and<br />
sagging is prevented and protected from water<br />
saturation.<br />
5Protect unfinished roofs. Avoid using wet<br />
battens where possible and get roofs<br />
covered in at the earliest opportunity to<br />
prevent moisture damage.<br />
6Use dry fix where possible. Mortar<br />
should be avoided in very cold conditions,<br />
so even though mortar bedding with<br />
mechanical fixings is allowed under BS 5534, it<br />
may be worth switching to full dry fix systems in<br />
the winter to enable roofing work to go ahead.<br />
Make sure that any dry fix systems you use that<br />
require BS 8612 compliance, meet the<br />
requirements or have BBA certification.<br />
If you are going to keep using mortar in the winter,<br />
the NHBC states that it should not be used below<br />
2°C, to resist frost damage and BS 8000 part 3<br />
says that mortar should not be mixed when the<br />
air temperature is at or below 3°C and falling, or<br />
below 1°C and rising.<br />
7Seal underlay laps. Always install<br />
membranes to BS 5534 requirements and<br />
seal the laps to prevent snow or water<br />
ingress. Our Breathable and Non-Breathable<br />
membranes come with integrated tape to seal the<br />
laps to prevent ballooning, without the need for<br />
additional tapes or the use of a dangerous fly<br />
batten.<br />
8Take steps to prevent condensation.<br />
Avoid using a breathable membrane as the<br />
only source of ventilation and ensure there<br />
is supplementary high and low level ventilation.<br />
To ensure there is adequate ventilation, you can<br />
get a free roof system specification from our<br />
technical team, or via our website.<br />
Contact Marley<br />
01283 722588<br />
www.marley.co.uk<br />
@MarleyLtd<br />
28 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
From vents and outlets to edge trims and cappings...<br />
Areco are the UK’s leading distributor of flat roofing accessories<br />
With over 50 years experience of manufacturing and<br />
distributing renowned brands such as Glasstrim,<br />
Nutrim, V-Trim and Rofycom, Areco has over 40,000<br />
metres of roof edge trim in stock for next day delivery.<br />
A full range of Roof Drains, Termination Bars, Breather<br />
Vents and Paving Supports mean we have the right<br />
product for your project.<br />
Areco also offer a bespoke metal fabrication service<br />
for flashings and wall cappings.<br />
www.areco.co.uk<br />
• technical knowledge and advice<br />
• nationwide express delivery<br />
• competitive rates<br />
tel: 01922 743553<br />
NEW WEBSITE NOW LIVE!<br />
t: 01922 743553 e: sales@areco.co.uk<br />
ARECO, Unit 2A Coppice Park, Coppice Lane, Aldridge, Walsall, West Midlands WS9 9AA
Project Focus: Leadwork<br />
TENEMENT PROJECT RISES LIKE A<br />
SALMON THANKS TO LEADWORK<br />
Restoration work, including leadwork from Midland Lead and Glenbuild, is almost complete<br />
on a historic building in the Gorbals that forms part of a city-wide urban regeneration project<br />
in Glasgow, to bring the area back to life.<br />
This landmark project in Glasgow is one of<br />
the last remaining Victorian tenement<br />
buildings in the area. The former British<br />
Linen Bank building was built in 1900 and is of<br />
significant architectural importance, and<br />
remained largely untouched during the changes<br />
to the Gorbals’ landscape in the 1960s.<br />
Midland Lead, the lead manufacturer that<br />
produces BBA and NHBC-approved lead, worked<br />
closely with Glenbuild to create specialist<br />
leadwork to ensure that the finishing touches<br />
would be as historically accurate as possible.<br />
Work to restore this Victorian fourstorey<br />
building has brought it back<br />
into the heart of the community by<br />
providing six apartments on the<br />
upper floors and space for a<br />
bar/restaurant on the lower floor.<br />
This represents one of the few<br />
remaining buildings designed by<br />
James Salmon Jr. of Salmon and<br />
Gillespie Architects, a<br />
contemporary of Mackintosh and<br />
celebrated Art Nouveau Glasgow<br />
style architect in the 19th Century.<br />
Specialist leadwork<br />
During the planning and design<br />
phases, period features have been<br />
sensitively restored using the<br />
original 19th century drawings,<br />
including details that were never<br />
recorded as having been included<br />
in the finished building. One feature<br />
includes the prominent cast of a<br />
salmon on a hopper, which<br />
Above: Midland Lead supplied<br />
BBA-approved lead sheet for<br />
the roofing and bell tower; One<br />
feature includes the prominent<br />
cast of a salmon on a hopper,<br />
which signatures the original<br />
architect James Salmon.<br />
signatures the original architect James Salmon.<br />
In addition to supplying BBA-approved lead sheet<br />
for the roofing and bell tower, Midland Lead<br />
supplied the sandcast lead for the hopper.<br />
Sandcasting this feature ensured that it looked<br />
exactly as it would if it was manufactured in 1900<br />
and is a prominent feature of the main building.<br />
George Gargan, Project Manager at Glenbuild,<br />
who played a major role in this project, said:<br />
“Being involved in the restoration of such a<br />
significant listed building has been both a<br />
privilege and a challenge. I have a real passion<br />
for restoring the historic features of a<br />
building and the Gorbals tenement is a<br />
rare example of James Salmon’s vision<br />
back in the late 19th century.<br />
“Working with Midland Lead has been<br />
fantastic, they share the same passion<br />
for heritage and restoration as I do. Their<br />
attention to detail is outstanding and it’s<br />
great to work with suppliers who care as<br />
much about the project as you do.”<br />
Lynn Street, Sales and Marketing<br />
Manager at Midland Lead, commented:<br />
“Midland Lead is no stranger to<br />
working on heritage projects and the<br />
Gorbals project was a great challenge.<br />
This project showcases what we do<br />
best – working with our customers to<br />
ensure that every detail is taken care<br />
of from the original brief to completion.<br />
All our products are BBA approved and<br />
therefore accepted by the NHBC for<br />
use on all house build projects<br />
including restorations.”<br />
Above left: Old pic of the former British Linen Bank;<br />
Right: artist’s impression of the refurbished building.<br />
At a glance: Former British Linen<br />
Bank building project<br />
• Category A-Listed built in 1900 for the<br />
British Linen Bank.<br />
• This is one of the last remaining tenement<br />
buildings within the historic Gorbals area in<br />
Glasgow.<br />
• BBA Approved code 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 lead<br />
were used. NHBC approves the use of cast<br />
lead supplied by Midland Lead.<br />
• A bespoke sandcast lead hopper was<br />
created to better cope with water run-off and<br />
this incorporates dates and a decorative<br />
salmon feature.<br />
• The roof was re-slated using reclaimed<br />
Scottish Slate to ensure that every detail is<br />
as historically accurate as possible.<br />
• Restoration of the original and imposing<br />
lead-roofed bay window – incorporating the<br />
original Art Nouveau ironwork.<br />
Contact Midland Lead<br />
01283 224 555<br />
www.midlandlead.co.uk<br />
@MidlandLead<br />
30 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Lead and Hard Metal<br />
courses run every month<br />
NCTS delivers professional and progressive<br />
course programmes to inspire and train<br />
Leadworkers and Hard Metal Workers.<br />
BOOK<br />
YOUR<br />
COURSE<br />
NOW<br />
Book now for the following courses and qualifi cations:<br />
• Basic Bossing and Welding<br />
• Basic Hard Metals<br />
• NVQ Level 2<br />
• NVQ Heritage Level 3<br />
• On-Site Assessment & Training (OSAT) for experienced<br />
Leadworkers and Hard Metals Workers<br />
• Estimating<br />
CITB-funded training for registered companies.<br />
How can I book?<br />
Booking is simple. You can book your course through the NCTS website www.ncts.org.uk or you can<br />
contact us directly on 01992 801914 or email training@ncts.org.uk.<br />
NCTS - Delivering Training across the Roofing Industry<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 31
Flashings<br />
LEAD FLASHING & THE ALTERNATIVES<br />
The experts at Roof Giant outline the 6 things they feel you need to know about lead<br />
flashing and the alternative options...<br />
With over a hundred years of reliability and durability in the building sector, it’s no wonder that lead is and always will be the “go-to” material for any<br />
roofing tradesperson. But surging in popularity is something we just can’t ignore – the lead-free or lead flashing alternative. Typically made from<br />
rubber polymer or a bitumen and metal lattice composite, lead-free alternatives – like traditional lead – come in rolls that can be cut-to-size,<br />
manipulated and installed in a very similar way to standard flashing, whilst possessing an array of benefits that could be useful to your next project. But if you<br />
were hoping for a lead vs lead-free flashing face-off, you’re not going to get one... At Roof Giant, we believe that for every tried and tested traditional method,<br />
there should be an innovative alternative to suit the individual needs of every roofer and any project.<br />
So allow us to let you in on everything you need to know about lead flashing and its alternatives before you buy, including the advantages, disadvantages and<br />
a few key factors you need to consider...<br />
Easy to install<br />
Working with lead is a real<br />
craft, requiring the skill of<br />
a professional lead<br />
worker to dress and<br />
artfully mould complex<br />
shapes and curvatures<br />
to create a more<br />
elaborate roof, whereas<br />
lead-free flashing<br />
alternatives such as<br />
Manthorpe SmartFlash are by<br />
comparison very easy to install.<br />
Often, lead alternatives require little or no skilled<br />
labour and can be installed simply, efficiently and<br />
quickly with just a simple pair of scissors or a<br />
knife needed to complete the task at hand. Lead<br />
will still be necessary for properties that require a<br />
certain level of attention to detail, but for roofing<br />
jobs that value function over form, you could do a<br />
lot worse than a user-friendly lead-free<br />
alternative.<br />
Environmental friendly<br />
Which is more environmentally friendly - lead or<br />
lead-free? There's an argument to be made for<br />
both in the eco-friendly stakes. On the one hand,<br />
lead is one of the most prolifically recycled<br />
metals in the world, on the other, lead-free<br />
flashing is often made from highly sustainable<br />
materials like EPDM and other rubber polymers<br />
“We believe that for every tried and<br />
tested traditional method, there<br />
should be an innovative alternative<br />
to suit the individual needs of every<br />
roofer and any project”<br />
that can easily be<br />
reused, causing little<br />
environmental impact.<br />
Although you’re likely to<br />
experience eco-friendly benefits from<br />
whichever option you choose, the advantage of<br />
using lead-free flashing is that there’s no risk of<br />
any lead-contaminated rainwater runoff, unlike<br />
lead, where the water from your roof surface can<br />
become tainted upon contact.<br />
Low maintenance<br />
One of the crucial advantages of using lead-free<br />
alternatives is that, once installed, your roof<br />
flashing will require minimal short or long term<br />
maintenance.<br />
Although traditional lead remains THE most<br />
durable and hardwearing flashing material out<br />
there, it is susceptible to tarnishing as well as<br />
thermal expansion and contraction caused by<br />
fluctuating surrounding temperatures which can<br />
lead to warping, cracking and splitting over time.<br />
Lead-free options are designed not to curl or distort<br />
or visibly alter over time due to their unique<br />
composition, reducing the need for sporadic<br />
checks and inspections throughout the year.<br />
If you’re installing a roof with lead flashing and<br />
want to protect the finish, Patination Oil will help<br />
to keep your surfaces looking immaculate for<br />
longer whilst protecting against the formation of<br />
white carbonate deposits which can cause<br />
staining on surrounding roof materials. Also, look<br />
out for our full range of lead flashing, produced to<br />
BS EN 12588 and British Board of Agreement<br />
(BBA) – Certificate No: 86/1764 quality<br />
standards, which ensures your lead maintains a<br />
consistent thickness even as external<br />
temperatures change.<br />
32 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Cost-effective<br />
Some of the real, tangible benefits<br />
of using lead-free roofing<br />
materials lie in their cost-saving<br />
qualities. If you’re looking for<br />
economy and performance, you’re<br />
going to get just that, however,<br />
don't expect too much from the<br />
visual side of things, which leads<br />
us onto our next point...<br />
Undesirable to thieves<br />
One of the most desirable factors<br />
associated with lead-free flashing is that it's<br />
highly undesirable to thieves. Due to the<br />
materials used, these roofing alternatives hold no<br />
scrappage value and will, therefore, have no<br />
interest for passing opportunists.<br />
Conversely, the undesirable thing about lead is<br />
that it is desirable to thieves, so roofers will be on<br />
the look out for flashing materials that can mimic<br />
lead as closely as possible. Leadfree<br />
Leadax roll is not only very<br />
pliable, it also dresses just like<br />
lead and looks very similar as<br />
well, making it a perfect choice for<br />
buildings that have become victim<br />
to repeat lead theft offences or<br />
need a good quality substitute<br />
without compromising too much<br />
on appearance.<br />
If you are worried about lead<br />
thieves tampering with your roof,<br />
we recommend purchasing the<br />
Ubbink ‘No Lead’ Sign as a simple form of<br />
deterrent.<br />
What about planning permission?<br />
Lead-free flashing possesses many benefits, but<br />
if you’re creating or maintaining a roof with<br />
aesthetic value, you may have to stick with lead<br />
due to planning reasons.<br />
For traditional or period properties, churches,<br />
cathedrals, and heritage structures, the<br />
conventional visual qualities and unique<br />
malleability of lead are essential for creating the<br />
smart, intricate and more elaborate mouldings<br />
required for roofs on classically-inspired buildings.<br />
For projects that are focussed more on<br />
practicality over pulchritude, lead-free<br />
alternatives will suit roofs that don’t need the<br />
same level of workmanship, where the flashing<br />
won’t be visible or, more probably, the purpose of<br />
the building is one that performs a function<br />
instead of facilitating a specific style.<br />
If in doubt about what materials you’re allowed to<br />
use on your roof, you can check with your local<br />
planning authority (LPA) online.<br />
Contact Roof Giant<br />
01858 455055<br />
www.roofgiant.com<br />
@RoofgiantLtd<br />
The Eurofast ® Adjustable Screw (EAS)<br />
combined with our tube washers, is the<br />
mechanical fastener for tapered insulation<br />
The EAS / tube washer combination offers full<br />
confidence in a correct fixation of the roofing<br />
system, by means of visible clamping of the roofing<br />
membrane.<br />
NOW AVAILABLE !<br />
SCAN FOR<br />
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info@eurofast-uk.com | T +44 (0)771896 2129<br />
Eurofast ® is the trade name of Van Roij Fasteners Europe B.V.<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 33
Perfectly Pitched<br />
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO FIXING<br />
SINGLE LAP TILES AT PERIMETERS<br />
By John Mercer, Pitched Roofing Consultant writing on behalf of Edilians.<br />
BS 5534: British Standard Code of Practice<br />
for Slating and Tiling recommends that all<br />
perimeter tiles be twice fixed; that is tiles<br />
at verges, eaves, ridge, abutments and sides of<br />
hips and valleys. In practice, how can this be<br />
achieved? In this article, I will give some practical<br />
advice on how tiles can be twice fixed at each<br />
roof junction.<br />
Verge<br />
At a traditionally mortar bedded verge, single lap<br />
tiles can generally be nailed at the head with at<br />
least one nail and clipped at the tail. At the lefthand<br />
verge, the clip is usually a visible type that<br />
wraps over the side edge of each tile. Ideally, the<br />
same clip can be used at the right-hand verge<br />
also, though strictly speaking, a two-point fixing<br />
can be achieved using a standard tile clip; tile<br />
clips normally fit into the tile side interlock and so<br />
are hidden once installed. However, if tile clips<br />
are used, it is often questioned by surveyors who<br />
expect to see visible clips on both verges. In any<br />
case, because the verge tiles are more vulnerable<br />
to wind uplift, it is better to use verge clips on<br />
both left and right-hand verges to prevent<br />
possible rotation of the verge tiles.<br />
If using dry verge systems, check with the<br />
manufacturer that the dry verge units can be<br />
regarded as one of the two required fixings;<br />
generally, verge systems that comply with BS<br />
8612: British Standard for dry fix ridge and verge<br />
systems, are suitable.<br />
If using cloaked verge tiles, not all of these can<br />
be fixed at two points due to their traditional<br />
nature. In these cases, my advice is to screw-fix<br />
each cloaked verge tile through the top fixing hole<br />
and use a dab of a suitable roofing adhesive to<br />
secure the cloaked tile tails.<br />
“At all roof junctions,<br />
perimeter tiles should<br />
be twice nailed”<br />
Eaves<br />
Most single lap tiles can be twice fixed at eaves<br />
by nailing at the head and securing the tail with<br />
an eaves clip. Possibly the only exceptions to this<br />
rule are traditionally bedded clay pantiles.<br />
However, the scope of BS 5534 states that the<br />
recommendations contained in this Standard may<br />
not be appropriate for some traditional materials<br />
and old roofs.<br />
Ridge<br />
At ridges, single lap tiles can be nailed at the<br />
head and secured at the tail with a tile clip. Some<br />
regard dry ridge systems as another source of<br />
fixing for the top tile course, though in my view, it<br />
is better to nail and clip the tiles without any<br />
need to rely on the ridge system, just in case the<br />
ridge system does not have the uplift resistance<br />
strength to resist the combined wind loads on the<br />
ridges and top course tiles.<br />
Side abutment<br />
At side abutments, the lead or lead replacement<br />
cover flashing generally acts as the second fixing<br />
in combination with the tile head nail. Where a<br />
secret gutter – sometimes referred to as a<br />
continuous soaker – is used with flat interlocking<br />
tiles, the nail hole may miss the end of the tile<br />
battens, particularly where half tiles are used. In<br />
this case, it may be necessary to finish the tiling<br />
20 to 40mm away from the abutment wall and<br />
extend the cover flashing a similar amount over<br />
the tiling to ensure a minimum coverage of<br />
150mm.<br />
Above: Edilians Double HP20.<br />
Top abutments<br />
At top abutments, single lap tiles can be nailed at<br />
the head and secured at the tail with a tile clip.<br />
Although the top course tiles are covered by a<br />
lead or lead replacement flashing, it is still<br />
prudent to twice fix each tile rather than rely on<br />
the flashing as a fixing.<br />
Hip and valleys<br />
Where possible, tiles should be set out to avoid<br />
small cut pieces. To aid setting out and to ensure<br />
cut tiles are large enough to fix, Edilians provide<br />
tile-and-half width versions of some of their tiles –<br />
such as Beauvoise single lap plain tiles and<br />
Graphite single lap slates. Several popular Edilians<br />
tiles are double width; i.e. Artoise, Double HP20<br />
and Double Panne S, making the fixing of cut tiles<br />
at hips and valleys extremely easy. For small cut<br />
tile pieces, Edilians offer a special cut tile clip<br />
which provides an additional mechanical fixing<br />
where a nail or standard clip cannot be used.<br />
Just a final, note; the above advice does not<br />
apply to double lapped plain tile. At all roof<br />
junctions, perimeter tiles should be twice nailed.<br />
Where tiles are cut into hips and valleys, always<br />
use tile-and-half width tiles so that the cut tile is<br />
large enough to nail.<br />
Contact Edilians / John Mercer<br />
www.imerys-roof-tiles.com<br />
@imerys<br />
@johnmercer3<br />
34 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Reliability...<br />
our strength<br />
When you need a reliable solution, you need a team behind you with experience,<br />
dedication and quality unrivalled in the delivery of industry leading products.<br />
At SR Timber, RELIABILITY means:<br />
n Consistent quality from our managed sawmill to the roof<br />
n ‘Full to size’ in all dimensions GOLD battens<br />
n Our ranges are certified and compliant to British Standards<br />
n Treatment with a waterbased, organic preservative, VACSOL Aqua (Vac-Vac)<br />
n 60 Year lifetime warranty against insect attack and wood rotting fungi<br />
(when installed above dpc level in buildings)<br />
With decades of experience, our team is more<br />
passionate than ever, offering you expertise,<br />
independent advice, experience and industry support.<br />
TIMBER SPECIALISTS<br />
TEL: 01623 446 800<br />
sales@sr-timber.co.uk<br />
www.sr-timber.co.uk
Pitched Roofing<br />
MODERN CONSTRUCTION METHODS<br />
WITH TRADITIONAL APPEARANCES<br />
Anil Sharma, Business Development Manager at Kingspan Insulated Panels, asks what if<br />
you could combine the benefits of an insulated panel roof with the familiarity and warmth of<br />
slate or tiles?<br />
Whether you are working on a new build<br />
or refurbishment project, getting the<br />
roof sorted is a top priority. In addition<br />
to protecting the structure and allowing internal<br />
works to continue whatever the weather, a<br />
properly installed, well-insulated roof is vital to<br />
creating an energy efficient building that meets<br />
regulations. Insulated panel systems are a<br />
popular solution for ticking all these boxes.<br />
However, their typically industrial appearance can<br />
look out of place on properties in residential<br />
areas, such as homes, schools and other<br />
commercial and public buildings. But what if you<br />
could combine the benefits of an insulated panel<br />
roof with the familiarity and warmth of slate or<br />
tiles?<br />
Combining approaches<br />
Panelised tile support systems offer the best of<br />
both worlds, providing a high-performance<br />
insulated panel roof finished with more traditional<br />
roofing materials. Like a typical insulated panel<br />
solution, the system comprises single<br />
components which incorporate a metal façade,<br />
insulation and weather sheet. These are quickly<br />
and easily fitted together with factory-engineered<br />
jointing and screwed directly to the purlins,<br />
reducing time working at height and creating a<br />
fully insulated and weathertight roof cover. With<br />
the roof structure completed, the process can<br />
then go one step further.<br />
The panel roof provides a strong and sturdy base<br />
for a tile fixing system. The latest innovations in<br />
these systems feature battens and link channels<br />
made from high quality treated steel. These are<br />
installed over the insulated panels with specially<br />
designed fixing screws, creating an interlocking<br />
Above, left: Kingspan Slate & Tile Support System is now available with the Nulok Roofing System – a simple yet durable fixing<br />
method for natural slate, ceramic tiles and even integrated solar PV panels. Right: The entire Kingspan Slate & Tile Support<br />
System with Nulok is covered by the Kingspan 25-Year System Warranty.<br />
grid. The link channels also play an important<br />
role in weatherproofing the roof, as excess<br />
rainwater simply flows into the channel and out<br />
onto the tile below, keeping the structure dry.<br />
The chosen exterior roofing materials can then be<br />
simply slotted into place and secured by stainless<br />
steel clips. These finishes can include natural<br />
slate or ceramic tiles, and even integrated solar<br />
PV panels which can further reduce and<br />
potentially eliminate a building’s energy demand.<br />
This simple, yet durable, fixing method is much<br />
less labour intensive than a traditional slate or<br />
tile installation and does not need to be done by a<br />
specialist slating contractor. In addition, the<br />
lightweight solution reduces both the depth of the<br />
roof build-up and material requirements, using<br />
50% less slates than traditional systems, helping<br />
to save further time and money. Before beginning<br />
the installation, it is important to check that the<br />
roof pitch is suitable for the slate or tile system<br />
being used.<br />
The staged installation approach facilitated by<br />
the tile support system also helps to reduce<br />
pressure on builds where the roof construction is<br />
interrupted by bad weather or unforeseen<br />
scheduling issues as, once the insulated panel<br />
roof is completed, the tiles or slates can be fitted<br />
further down the line. Additionally, entire<br />
solutions can be supplied with comprehensive<br />
warranties, covering both the structural and<br />
thermal performance for complete peace of<br />
mind.<br />
Pitched for success<br />
The pressure to deliver more buildings more<br />
quickly is nothing new for contractors.<br />
However, it can be a challenge to balance this<br />
with the increased focus on build quality and<br />
building performance, and not to mention the<br />
building users’ expectations. By combining<br />
modern construction methods and systems<br />
with more traditional finishes, contractors can<br />
deliver solutions that can help to meet these<br />
requirements whilst also making their jobs<br />
simpler.<br />
Contact Kingspan Insulated Panels<br />
01352 717 251<br />
www.kingspanpanels.co.uk<br />
@KingspanIP_UK<br />
36 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
New name,<br />
serious roofing heritage<br />
This 1919 advert in The Builder is a testimony to BMI Icopal’s flat<br />
roofing heritage, and we’re proud that we can look back even further to<br />
1849 when we manufactured our first tarred flax felt. Ever since we’ve<br />
been delivering innovative roofing and waterproofing systems. Now as<br />
BMI we continue this work by providing shelter, protection and peace of<br />
mind for architects, roofers, building and homeowners alike - through<br />
roofs that are designed to transform the way people live and work.<br />
bmigroup.com/uk<br />
Providing total roofing solutions
BMI Centenary Focus<br />
FURTHER PROGRESS THROUGH THE<br />
70S: BMI STARTS TO TAKE SHAPE<br />
This month sees BMI UK & Ireland celebrate – through its iconic BMI Redland brand –<br />
100 years of concrete tile manufacture, making it the oldest concrete tile maker in the<br />
UK. With celebrations due later this year, the company continues to look back on some<br />
of its milestones from over the decades: not just 1919, but from a heritage and pedigree<br />
dating back over 180 years.<br />
From the explosive boom and growth of the<br />
1960s, the 1970s were a period of<br />
consolidation for Redland, with a minor<br />
corporate shift marked in 1976 with a name<br />
change to Redland Roof Tiles, highlighting the<br />
specificity of its offer from the broader Redland<br />
Tiles moniker of 1946.<br />
Innovation in this decade was reflected in both<br />
service and product systems, both in 1978.<br />
First was the company’s REDIES computer-based<br />
roof estimating service. In an age when smart<br />
phones are more powerful than the on-board<br />
computing of the Apollo programme’s rockets, the<br />
importance of such a pioneering development on<br />
the roofing sector cannot be underestimated and<br />
heralded the future of online functionality,<br />
currently represented by the company’s<br />
SpecMaster and FixMaster systems.<br />
Second, 1978 was the year that saw the launch<br />
of the UK’s first dry ridge system. A natural and<br />
obvious counterpart to Redland’s dry verge<br />
system launched in 1966, dry<br />
ridge meant the company<br />
could offer specifiers,<br />
developers and contractors<br />
mechanically fixed systems<br />
across the whole roof.<br />
If the 1970s was a relatively<br />
fallow decade for Redland,<br />
this was matched to an<br />
extent by the 1980s – save<br />
for three exceptional<br />
milestones.<br />
1980s<br />
In 1981, the roofing industry’s first dedicated<br />
training centre was opened in South Cerney,<br />
Gloucestershire. Now in its fourth decade of<br />
operation, the BMI Academy – as the National<br />
Training Centre is now known – employs three<br />
full-time dedicated pitched and flat roofing<br />
trainers and delivers approximately 60 hours of<br />
training every week. Since opening, over 45,000<br />
delegates have been<br />
trained at the centre – with<br />
2,000 visitors being hosted<br />
in 2018 alone.<br />
1984 saw two developments<br />
– an acquisition and an<br />
opening – that truly centred<br />
Redland at the heart of UK tile<br />
manufacture. First, it acquired<br />
the Rosemary Brick & Tile<br />
Company. This meant the<br />
company extended its pedigree<br />
beyond 1919 back to 1837. It also meant that the<br />
UK’s most popular and durable clay tile became<br />
part of its portfolio. Yet if that wasn’t enough, the<br />
company made a huge stride this same year with<br />
the opening of its Rassau plant to manufacture<br />
Cambrian Slate – the UK’s first interlocking tile<br />
made from reconstituted waste slate.<br />
Comprising over 60% recycled Welsh slate,<br />
Cambrian is designed with a three-point fixing,<br />
making it secure on even the most exposed sites.<br />
Manufactured to be lightweight with a thin<br />
leading edge and surface patterning taken from<br />
impressions of real natural slates, and proven on<br />
pitches as low as 15°, Cambrian is suitable for a<br />
wide range of projects.<br />
1990s<br />
The 1990s were far more striking for the group in<br />
terms of highlights than the previous ten years.<br />
The decade started out with the launch of<br />
Far left: BMI Redland Cambrian installation; BMI Redland<br />
Nassau Plant; Above: Historic BMI artwork.<br />
38 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
BMI Centenary Focus<br />
Dovetail, a separate universal roofing<br />
components business, while Anderson, along with<br />
Callenders and Vulcanite, was acquired by Icopal<br />
to create a leading UK waterproofing business.<br />
The year was capped by the opening of a new<br />
wind tunnel, built at a cost of £2 million, in<br />
Horsham.<br />
This strong start was matched by back-to-back<br />
milestones in the following two years when, first,<br />
Cambrian Slate won the Queens Award for<br />
Technological Achievement and, second, the<br />
company acquired Steetley Brick & Tile –<br />
meaning UK brick stocks in 1993, when<br />
Steetley’s were added to Redland’s own, totalled<br />
a whopping 110,000,000! Three years later, the<br />
combined Redland / Steetley business was sold<br />
for £155m.<br />
Following on from where REDIES led, SpecMaster<br />
– an NBS-based roof specification service – and<br />
the DesignMaster CAD package were introduced<br />
in 1994.<br />
1996 saw the establishment, by Icopal, of the<br />
Intelligent Membrane Association (IMA), designed<br />
to improve flat roofing industry standards and<br />
give building owners and architects access to a<br />
network of high-quality roofing contractors. All<br />
members have a quality track record in roofing<br />
projects of all sizes and are committed to ongoing<br />
training. A not-for-profit organisation, the IMA’s<br />
members not only use products from across the<br />
BMI range, but also have exclusive access to<br />
systems that require the greatest installation skill<br />
and therefore carry Icopal’s most comprehensive<br />
guarantees.<br />
Whereas to 1997, the Redland story had been one<br />
of frequent strategic acquisitions, this year saw a<br />
role reversal with the company being acquired by<br />
Lafarge, who went on to acquire 100% of Braas<br />
– the German company Redland itself had<br />
invested in in 1954.<br />
Unbeknownst to many at the time, the Lafarge<br />
acquisition nearly resulted in the extinction of the<br />
BMI Redland Cambrian at Lochwinnoch Primary School.<br />
Redland name – the new parent taking a more<br />
corporate approach to branding. Yet that was<br />
something for the new Millennium.<br />
With the concrete tile centenary imminent,<br />
BMI – formed in 2017 following the coming<br />
together of Icopal and Monier Redland – will be<br />
concluding the story of its historic rise next<br />
month.<br />
Contact BMI National Training Centre<br />
01285 863545<br />
www.bmigroup.com/uk<br />
@_Redland / @Icopal_UK<br />
SELF-ADHESIVE VCL DELIVERS<br />
REAL TIME-SAVING BENEFITS<br />
Protect Membranes, UK producer of roofing<br />
and construction membranes, has<br />
introduced Protect VB200, a reflective air<br />
and vapour control layer with an integral selfsealing<br />
adhesive backing, designed for use in either<br />
a flat warm roof construction or on walls, floors and<br />
ceilings where bonding the membrane to the<br />
substrate would be beneficial. Protect VB200<br />
features a high purity foil surface on both the front<br />
and back of the membrane to provide thermal<br />
enhancement if used with an unventilated airspace.<br />
As a bitumen-free product, Protect VB200<br />
features a reinforcement grid for added stability,<br />
yet is lightweight for ease of installation and<br />
can be walked upon straight after<br />
installation on a flat roof. Cold applied<br />
without the requirement for heat,<br />
Protect VB200 does not need an<br />
additional primer in<br />
many instances,<br />
thereby providing<br />
time-saving and<br />
efficiency benefits.<br />
The product can be<br />
installed on a warm<br />
flat roof deck<br />
unrestricted<br />
throughout the UK and<br />
Ireland in wind uplift<br />
John Mellor, Protect<br />
zones 1-5 to BS 5534.<br />
Product Manager,<br />
commented: “Protect<br />
VB200 delivers many<br />
advantages over<br />
Above: Warm flat deck build up with trapezoid sheet structure using<br />
Protect VB200 as the vapour barrier.<br />
To request U-value<br />
calculations and for<br />
details of how Protect<br />
traditional bitumen-based membranes. With wide<br />
appeal across multiple applications, the high-tack<br />
self-adhesive used ensures an airtight system is<br />
achieved with excellent vapour resistance.”<br />
Available in 1.5m wide and 50m lengths for ease<br />
of handling, Protect VB200 is suitable to be used<br />
in high humidity and vapour loaded areas such<br />
as swimming pools, kitchens and bathrooms.<br />
products can be incorporated into flat roof, wall,<br />
floor or ceiling applications within new build<br />
commercial, residential or public sector builds,<br />
email technical@protectmembranes.com.contact<br />
or see details below:<br />
Contact Protect Membranes<br />
0161 905 5700<br />
www.protectmembranes.com<br />
40 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Whatever your flat roofing requirement,<br />
you will be safe in the knowledge that a<br />
RubberBond FleeceBack installation will<br />
provide you with the highest quality,<br />
long term flat roofing solution.<br />
n Strength of FleeceBack Single Ply EPDM<br />
n Speed of Factory Applied Tape<br />
n Clean - No mixing of chemicals or liquids<br />
n Versatile - Install on new build or<br />
refurbishment projects<br />
n Smooth, slate grey finish<br />
n Simple application - No heat or welding<br />
Contact us for:<br />
Contractor training or to<br />
request your sample pack.<br />
Tel: 01494 448792<br />
Email: enq@flex-r.co.uk<br />
Flat Roofing Solutions
Safety at Height<br />
ABLE OPERATIVES: TRAINING IS KEY<br />
Roger Boulter, Training Manager for HCL, explains how when working at height, creating<br />
competent end users starts with quality training.<br />
Falls: still a real danger<br />
Almost all falls from height can be<br />
prevented, but they still remain the leading<br />
cause of workplace fatalities.<br />
A fall of 3.05m (10 ft) takes only 0.8 seconds.<br />
There’s virtually no time to react. The velocity<br />
reached on impact with the ground is 7.74m/s<br />
(17.3 mph).<br />
The most recent Health and Safety Executive<br />
(HSE) statistics show that in 2017 alone, falls<br />
accounted for 35 (28%) of all UK fatalities in the<br />
workplace. Fatalities are only part of the picture.<br />
Falls from height also contributed to 43,000 nonfatal<br />
accidents. Over 60% of deaths when<br />
working at height involve falls from ladders,<br />
scaffolds, working platforms and roof edges and<br />
through fragile roofs.<br />
It goes without saying that both competency and<br />
safety awareness are inextricably linked to these<br />
figures. Under health and safety legislation<br />
(Health & Safety at Work Act 1974) employers<br />
have a duty to provide suitable and sufficient<br />
information, instruction and training for their<br />
employees. Users of fall protection equipment<br />
who are well-trained and confident will be far<br />
less likely to inadvertently place themselves, or<br />
their colleagues, at risk.<br />
Clear protocols<br />
Since 2005, mandatory working at height<br />
regulations (including BS 8437:2005 and BS<br />
8454:2006) have set out clear protocols for<br />
organisations to help ensure competency when<br />
working at height. The standards cover<br />
provisioning appropriate best-practice training,<br />
keeping a register, user assessment and<br />
evaluation. It is no coincidence that, in the event<br />
of an investigation following any accident, the<br />
first documents to be scrutinised will be the<br />
record of competency training, and the risk<br />
assessments in place.<br />
Confidently safer<br />
The more prepared users are to deal with a<br />
potentially dangerous environment, the less likely<br />
they are to make poor judgements and increase<br />
the likelihood of injury. Just as manufacturers<br />
have clear expectations about how their systems<br />
should be used and maintained over time,<br />
employers have a responsibility to ensure<br />
operatives have the necessary safety awareness<br />
and training to use systems correctly. But quality<br />
training isn’t just about using the system; it must<br />
also cover safety awareness in the widest sense.<br />
As well as exploring the theory and practice<br />
behind safely working at height, training should<br />
also highlight the applicable legislation and the<br />
legal ramifications of non-compliance.<br />
The HCL Way: HCL provides both site-specific fall protection training courses and also workshops for<br />
operators needing to work across multiple sites. It is HCL’s aim for each attendee to enjoy the necessary<br />
‘hands-on’ practice and experience, which is why its Height Safety Training courses comprise groups of<br />
no more than six operatives. Each comprehensive session includes a detailed safety theory session<br />
which is subsequently put into practice on a building with several supervised exercises.<br />
Importantly, HCL training is delivered by qualified safety instructors meaning trainees leave with the<br />
widest possible awareness of managing risk and working safely. On completion of the course each<br />
user receives either a site-specific or a multi-site working at height competency certificate and ID<br />
card, which is valid for three years when refresher training is recommended.<br />
Theory and practice<br />
While interactive training is fundamental, it’s<br />
important to understand the theory behind working<br />
at height. The best training puts both safety and<br />
fall protection in context and focuses on small<br />
groups of people at a time – giving the opportunity<br />
to share learnings and get a full experience.<br />
Ultimately, a classroom session followed by<br />
practical training is what will give the best results.<br />
Wider benefits<br />
The benefits of adopting a rigorous approach<br />
quickly permeate across the workforce.<br />
Employees who are properly trained and prepared<br />
to apply the appropriate control measures to safe<br />
working at height are more likely to be engaged,<br />
diligent, efficient and ultimately loyal to their<br />
employer. If operatives feel at risk on a roof, they<br />
will inevitably become more stressed. By<br />
provisioning detailed training that equips workers<br />
with the skills and knowledge to deal confidently<br />
with any situation, companies can improve<br />
workforce wellbeing and build esprit de corps.<br />
The confidence has a further benefit. Operatives<br />
become empowered to raise potential issues they<br />
encounter and propose solutions to improve<br />
safety and working practices on-site.<br />
Knowledge is power; by choosing quality training<br />
to deliver a good competency level, operatives<br />
become aware of their own limitations and can<br />
avert situations that may place themselves or<br />
their colleagues at risk. Historic complacency and<br />
ignorance is eradicated, and workers can operate<br />
safely with a heightened sense of awareness.<br />
Contact HCL Safety<br />
0845 600 0086<br />
www.hclsafety.com<br />
@HCLSafety<br />
42 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
A NEW COMPOSITE<br />
CLADDING SYSTEM<br />
THAT’LL IMPROVE<br />
YOUR BOTTOM LINE<br />
coastline®<br />
LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITE CLADDING<br />
MINIMAL EXPANSION/CONTRACTION<br />
BBA CERTIFIED SYSTEM<br />
INDEPENDENTLY FIRE TESTED (UK 2018) TO BS EN 13501-1<br />
PATENT PENDING COMPOSITE MATERIAL<br />
Find out more about the new coastline ® lightweight<br />
composite cladding range. Call us on:<br />
0800 988 7318<br />
or visit: eurocell.co.uk/coastline
Project Focus<br />
A PERFECT FIT FOR THE AREA<br />
As one of the best preserved stone towns in the UK, Stamford, Lincolnshire, is<br />
understandably a desirable place to live. Seeking to meet the demand for new housing in<br />
the area, developer Morris Homes began work on Cecil Square, a brand-new luxury housing<br />
development comprising more than 40 three-to-five bedroomed houses. However, with<br />
properties in Stamford renowned for their traditional yet eye-catching use of Collyweston<br />
slate which is local to the area, Morris Homes had to ensure its new builds were in keeping<br />
with the local vernacular. Total Contractor hears more…<br />
It was this unique requirement that first led<br />
Morris Homes to contacting Forticrete – Chris<br />
Pollard, Area Sales Manager for Forticrete,<br />
takes up the story: “For any new build project,<br />
maintaining the aesthetics of the surrounding<br />
area is a primary consideration, but that’s<br />
particularly magnified in an area which is closely<br />
associated with an iconic building material. In<br />
this case, it was Stamford’s slate.<br />
“Speaking with the team at Morris Homes, they<br />
were looking for a product which would not only<br />
complement the vernacular of the town, but<br />
would be cost effective too. With these<br />
considerations in mind, Forticrete’s Hardrow<br />
offering was the perfect solution.<br />
“Designed to closely replicate the look of the slate<br />
so prevalent throughout Lincolnshire and the<br />
wider East Midlands, Hardrow is the result of a<br />
completely unique manufacturing process. The<br />
process sees the base slate produced via<br />
machine, but the hips and valleys<br />
of the tile are totally<br />
handmade – affording the<br />
product a rugged, textured<br />
finish, and meaning no<br />
two tiles are the same.<br />
This lends Hardrow slate<br />
perfectly to developments<br />
such as Cecil Square, which<br />
must be considerate of the<br />
prevailing aesthetics of the wider area.<br />
“The slate associated<br />
with Lincolnshire is<br />
both rare and difficult<br />
to mine”<br />
“Alongside the eye-catching finish, Hardrow Slate<br />
are also incredibly cost-effective. The slate<br />
associated with Lincolnshire is both rare and<br />
difficult to mine, putting an<br />
understandable premium on<br />
price. With Hardrow,<br />
developers in the East<br />
Midlands have at their<br />
disposal a slate which is<br />
both good looking and a<br />
fraction of the cost of the<br />
natural equivalent.”<br />
Nick Bee, Site Manager for Morris<br />
Homes’ Cecil Square development, added:<br />
“We’re absolutely delighted to have partnered<br />
with Forticrete for this high-value project. The<br />
slates they provided are not only visually<br />
appealing, they are also highly durable – a<br />
testament to Hardrow’s bespoke manufacturing<br />
process.<br />
“Stamford is a popular area for homeowners of<br />
all ages; from people looking to take advantage<br />
of the rolling countryside which surrounds the<br />
towns, to first time buyers commuting to towns<br />
and cities across the East Midlands. With such<br />
demand for new housing, it’s important for<br />
developers to provide properties which are not<br />
only premium quality, but also respectful of the<br />
vernacular of the area. With Forticrete, we’ve<br />
been able to achieve this in truly striking<br />
style!”<br />
Contact Forticrete<br />
01525 244900<br />
www.forticrete.co.uk<br />
@Forticrete<br />
44 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Maximum Protection,<br />
Minimum Effort<br />
Kee®Cover range of rooflight protection is a modular and easy to install solution<br />
designed to cover rooflights and skylights on trapezoidal and standing seam roofs.<br />
The covers are designed to provide a robust effective solution without blocking out<br />
the light into the building.<br />
The range is component based, making it easier to transport to the roof and<br />
assemble on site. Standard mesh panels are supplied 2m long and 1m wide and<br />
sit onto the metal frame which is constructed from Kee Klamp®fittings. Extension<br />
panels are available for larger rooflights and skylights.<br />
Tel: 01293 529977<br />
Email: info@safesite.co.uk<br />
Guardrails / Mobile Man Anchor / Demarcation / Mobile Valley Frame<br />
Fragile Roof Access Solutions / Bespoke Access Platforms / Ladder Restraints<br />
Self Closing Gate / Life Line Systems<br />
www.safesite.co.uk
BMI Apprentice of the Year<br />
CONNOR PRINGLE: NEW SKILLS<br />
LEAD TO HIGH ASPIRATIONS<br />
Having your talents recognised in prestigious national awards is always a great career<br />
moment, and Connor Pringle is riding high, having been Highly Commended in the flat<br />
roofing category of the <strong>2019</strong> BMI Apprentice of the Year competition...<br />
As you might expect, Connor Pringle,<br />
apprentice at New Charter Building<br />
Company, is pretty chuffed about his<br />
performance at the BMI Apprentice of the Year<br />
<strong>2019</strong> competition. He was only a whisker away<br />
from clinching the title in the flat roofing category<br />
– so close, in fact, that he was an absolute shoein<br />
for a Highly Commended award from the<br />
judges.<br />
Inevitably, Connor is supremely upbeat about the<br />
experience and what it gave him: “Entering the<br />
competition and getting into the final 20 was<br />
great, and being that close to winning overall<br />
confirms I’ve found a trade that I’ve got a talent<br />
for,” he explained.<br />
Competing against the top apprentices in the<br />
country boosted his ambitions and confirmed that<br />
he has a future in roofing. “I’m more confident<br />
now, I know what I’m doing and I’ve got more<br />
faith in my own judgment, so if I spot a problem<br />
“It’s all well and good<br />
having the skills to lay<br />
a roof, but you need the<br />
ability to tell the<br />
customer about any<br />
issue, what the<br />
solution is and how to<br />
go on from there”<br />
of any sort I know that I’ll be right and I’ll know<br />
how to fix it,” he continued. “Taking part in the<br />
competition cemented the fact that I now know<br />
that I want to set up my own business one day<br />
and have a few vans on the go – maybe even<br />
become a household name!”<br />
Finding a trade was very important for Connor: it<br />
is why he left the Army despite having been set<br />
on a military career since being a boy. “I’d always<br />
wanted to go into the military, so I joined straight<br />
from school and I loved every second of it but<br />
then I realised that I’d have nothing to fall back<br />
on. Because I was less than 18 years old I was<br />
able to leave and go job-hunting,” he explained.<br />
So the plan was simply to find a job where he<br />
would be trained, qualify and then re-join the<br />
Army; The job he got was almost by chance.<br />
The New Charter Building Company (NCBC – part<br />
of the Jigsaw Homes Group) had a vacancy for an<br />
apprentice roofer and fitted Connor’s needs on<br />
several counts. It is based in Dukinfield in Greater<br />
Manchester and only a short distance from his<br />
home; it’s a large company with the resources to<br />
match. NCBC operates as a direct labour<br />
organisation providing services for the Jigsaw<br />
Homes Group, which owns more than 33,000<br />
homes in the North West and the East Midlands.<br />
For Connor, it was clear from the start that he<br />
had found something that he really enjoyed and<br />
that roofing was the trade for him.<br />
“I enjoy the graft and the variety – every roof’s<br />
different and you have to think about how you<br />
approach each one. Because I’m interested in the<br />
work, I picked up the skills quite quickly. It’s also<br />
an outdoor job which is important because I<br />
couldn’t cope with being stuck in an office,” he<br />
admitted. “Plus, you get to meet so many<br />
different people every day.”<br />
NCBC sent Connor to Bolton College as part of his<br />
training. Roofing tutor Luke O’Gorman soon spotted<br />
his potential and suggested that Connor should<br />
enter the BMI Apprentice of the Year competition.<br />
Images left and right: Connor Pringle on site.<br />
46 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
“I enjoy the graft and the variety – every roof’s<br />
different and you have to think about how you<br />
approach each one”<br />
“I didn’t think anything of it, so it was a surprise<br />
when Luke rang me to say that I’d been<br />
shortlisted,” Connor recounted, “though he did<br />
say he thought I’d have a good chance of<br />
winning.”<br />
Paul Fisher, Connor’s Manager and Contracts<br />
Manager for investment works was not surprised:<br />
“Connor’s pretty mature and good at his work so<br />
when the college rang up to ask if he could have<br />
two days off to compete I was pleased but not<br />
shocked.”<br />
But the important part of the Apprentice of the<br />
Year is that the competition is also an education<br />
in itself, as Connor found out. “It was really<br />
amazing,” he said, “You learnt so much and got<br />
such an insight into running a business. It’s all<br />
well and good having the skills to lay a roof, but<br />
you need the ability to tell the customer about<br />
any issue, what the solution is and how to go on<br />
from there.”<br />
And this is one of the reasons that Luke<br />
encourages his students to enter the competition:<br />
“We saw the difference in those who entered last<br />
year – they were more confident and they could<br />
present themselves that much better when they<br />
came back to college.”<br />
And Connor’s boss Paul has much the same<br />
impression: “He’s more confident in his abilities,<br />
his customer service skills have improved and<br />
he’s more the complete package,” he noted.<br />
In fact, Paul reckons that Connor could follow a<br />
Paul Fisher, Connor’s boss at New Charter Building Company.<br />
“He’s more confident in<br />
his abilities, his<br />
customer service<br />
skills have improved<br />
and he’s more the<br />
complete package”<br />
similar path to another colleague who did well in<br />
a previous competition and is now training to be<br />
a Site Manager. While Connor may follow that<br />
career path, the competition, which involved<br />
many of the skills required to run your own<br />
business, means he also has another direction in<br />
mind: “It might take five to 10 years but I really<br />
would like to set up my own business, starting in<br />
Greater Manchester and then branching out into<br />
the rest of Northern England,” he enthused.<br />
“The thing with roofs is that when people have a<br />
problem they don’t let it fester, they want it<br />
sorted, so it’s not like other trades where you<br />
might be brought in just to give a price. So, if you<br />
get a name for reliability and good workmanship,<br />
then I reckon you can do well and grow a<br />
business quickly.”<br />
And that goes to show that contestants in the<br />
BMI Apprentice of the Year competition will<br />
always come away with something far more<br />
valuable than the prizes, something you cannot<br />
put a price on: ambition.<br />
Contact BMI National Training Centre<br />
01285 863545<br />
www.bmigroup.com/uk<br />
@_Redland / @Icopal_UK<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 47
Roofing Overlays<br />
THE ART OF THE OVERLAY: KEY<br />
CONSIDERATIONS FOR PROJECTS<br />
By Karl Sands, Roofing Director at HS RoofClad.<br />
Refurbishing an existing roofing structure<br />
can be both a costly and time-consuming<br />
process. A simple roof overlay is an<br />
alternative solution that can provide the desired<br />
outcome on both commercial and industrial<br />
properties. However, several factors need to be<br />
considered before opting to install a roof overlay<br />
including the size of the structure, as well as the<br />
expected longevity of the roof.<br />
A roof overlay offers the benefit of reducing costs<br />
when compared to full replacement works. The<br />
ability to install a roof overlay depends on the<br />
condition and characteristics of the current roof.<br />
A liquid plastic roof overlay will be suitable in<br />
most scenarios, providing the existing insulation<br />
and structure is in good condition.<br />
Core samples<br />
A responsible installer will analyse core samples<br />
of these roof elements to evaluate the feasibility<br />
of installing a roof overlay. The insulation must be<br />
dry and cannot allow excessive thermal<br />
transmittance in line with UK Building<br />
Regulations. If the insulation is<br />
damp, then replacement<br />
material must be<br />
installed prior to the<br />
consideration of a<br />
roof overlay.<br />
Prior to instructing<br />
any works,<br />
specialists at HS<br />
Roof Clad would<br />
recommend booking a<br />
condition survey to<br />
ascertain these factors as part<br />
of the consideration process.<br />
A crucial benefit of a roof overlay is that it can be<br />
installed on flat roof structures constructed using<br />
metal, cement or concrete. When installed by a<br />
professional service provider, the process is<br />
simple ensuring no down time as a result of<br />
working on the structure. The existing surface will<br />
be prepared and then primed using a spray<br />
applied primer. Following that, the primer will be<br />
treated to a layer of PU adhesive spray. The PU<br />
adhesive allows the new thermal insulation<br />
material to be installed securely on the roof.<br />
Finally, an adhesive membrane is added to create<br />
a quality and attractive finish.<br />
The HS RoofClad roof overlay solutions offer a<br />
number of bespoke aesthetic and practical<br />
benefits. The cold applied roofing system is<br />
suitable for warm roofs as well as inverted and<br />
green roof finishes.<br />
Roof overlays are seamless, durable and weather<br />
resistant, making them an ideal solution for<br />
exposed roof areas. This is achieved as a result<br />
of utilising a waterproofing membrane that can<br />
cure in a wide range of conditions. This is a<br />
particular benefit in the UK where installation can<br />
often take place in unpredictable<br />
weather conditions. Once<br />
installed, the overlay also<br />
improves the drainage<br />
of flat roof<br />
structures.<br />
Hot works on<br />
roofing structures<br />
can leave both<br />
operatives and<br />
property vulnerable to<br />
substantial risks, even<br />
when the works are<br />
completed in accordance to Health<br />
& Safety guidelines. A roof overlay negates the<br />
need for any hot works to be performed, therefore<br />
mitigating any associated risks. The roof overlay<br />
Top 5 considerations when working on<br />
an overlay project:<br />
• Is there a requirement for me to reduce<br />
operational downtime? What is the building I<br />
manage used for? Does it need to be<br />
operational 24/7?<br />
• Is the structure of the existing roof in good<br />
condition? What materials have been used to<br />
construct it?<br />
• Is the existing insulation dry and preventing<br />
excessive thermal transmittance? The<br />
structure must comply with Part L of building<br />
regulations – Conservation of fuel and power.<br />
• Have I booked a condition survey to<br />
ascertain the condition of the existing<br />
structure?<br />
• Have core samples of the existing roof<br />
structure been obtained?<br />
system also achieves high fire safety ratings<br />
when tested in accordance with BS476:Part<br />
3:2004 and EN1187: 2002: Test 4.<br />
In summary<br />
Roof overlays are a cost-effective solution that<br />
ensure no business downtime for the client. The<br />
system ensures that the existing roof structure is<br />
sealed from adverse weather conditions and<br />
protected from damage. The installation process<br />
mitigates work at height risks and potential<br />
damage to property as a result of a simple and<br />
safe process.<br />
Contact HS RoofClad<br />
020 3002 6865<br />
www.hsroofclad.com<br />
@HsRoofClad<br />
48 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
PROTAN BLUEPROOF – A ROOF FOR THE FUTURE<br />
CAN YOU AFFORD TO LET<br />
YOUR ROOF BE JUST A ROOF?<br />
A roof represents exciting opportunities<br />
for architects and property developers.<br />
If you are on top of a tall building and looking out over the<br />
urban landscape, you will see a lot of unutilised space.<br />
Architects and property developers can no longer afford to<br />
use the roof just to keep the rain and snow out and protect<br />
your contents.<br />
Using the roof for other functions creates additional values.<br />
These values not only allow for increased profits, but also<br />
add value to society at large and for the people living in<br />
and around these buildings.<br />
The roof can be a place where people can spend recreational<br />
time, grow flowers and encourage wildlife. The roof can<br />
also be utilised to solve other tasks that could be profitable<br />
for the building project, such as generating electricity with<br />
solar panels or taking control of heavy rainfall.<br />
Protan has developed a unique BlueProof roofing solution<br />
to avoid creating dead space on top of a building, enabling<br />
use that space for water attenuation. That is both smart<br />
and sustainable. The BlueProof system works equally well<br />
for new buildings and refurbishment projects, and can be<br />
combined with recreational areas, eco-friendly features<br />
and energy production.<br />
Protan BlueProof – coming to a roof near you soon.<br />
Safe<br />
Sustainable<br />
Cost effective<br />
Space efficient<br />
protan.co.uk
NFRC Tech Talk<br />
DON’T GET IN A FRAGILITY FIX<br />
Roof tiles are considered fragile roof coverings; with this in mind, Bob Richardson, NFRC’s<br />
Head of Technical, explains how to work on them safely, without causing damage.<br />
Before the 2014 revision of the British<br />
Standard BS 5534, operatives installing<br />
single lap roof tiles would leave a few tiles<br />
unfixed, then push them up so they could walk up<br />
the roof on the timber battens. This access option<br />
is now not available because the latest revision<br />
to the Standard recommends that, as a<br />
minimum, all tiles should be fixed with nails or<br />
clips.<br />
The NFRC has published guidance for its<br />
members, with some of the key points<br />
summarised here.<br />
Using perp lines<br />
During their installation, single lap roof tiles<br />
should be fixed from right to left with a ‘perp line’<br />
to ensure that the vertical start line of the roof<br />
coverings is straight, to account for any<br />
difference in length between the dimensions of<br />
the ridge and eaves during the installation.<br />
Ideally, perp lines should be struck after every<br />
third tile so that the horizontal shunt (play) in the<br />
tile sidelock can be utilised to keep the tiles<br />
running straight, which will ensure that any<br />
cutting is minimised and where cutting is<br />
required, all the cuts will be of equal size.<br />
However, note that there may be regional<br />
variations to setting out the perp line.<br />
Eaves vent system and underlay<br />
support tray<br />
If possible, these should be installed after the<br />
roof is loaded out to prevent damage caused by<br />
foot traffic during the loading process. If this isn’t<br />
possible, then the rafter roll should be installed<br />
prior to loading followed by the underlay support<br />
tray and over fascia vent after loading.<br />
Position of the operative on the roof<br />
The finished roof covering should be installed by<br />
the operative while kneeling or<br />
standing on the timber roof<br />
battens rather than on the<br />
completed newly installed<br />
tiles. The operative’s foot<br />
position should be where the<br />
horizontal roof batten attaches to<br />
the roof truss. At no point should the<br />
operative stand mid-span between roof<br />
trusses. Roof works should continue around the<br />
project working from right to left and any detailing<br />
should be completed as works progress (where<br />
reasonably practicable).<br />
Roof vents<br />
If the position of the roof vents is known, they<br />
should be installed at the same time as the roof<br />
coverings, since retrofitting them at a later date<br />
would require the removal of the finished roof<br />
tiles which may cause unnecessary damage to<br />
adjacent tiles and their fixings.<br />
Leadwork<br />
When installing any leadwork (or equivalent),<br />
soakers and flashings, all chases into masonry or<br />
brickwork should be cut and installed prior to the<br />
finished roof coverings being installed. This<br />
ensures that operatives are working off the timber<br />
battens with only the final dressing being<br />
undertaken once the finished roof has been<br />
completed.<br />
Dry fix ridge system<br />
Lay the rollable weathertight membrane centrally<br />
along the ridge batten (if required) and tack with<br />
a staple or underlay nail to the ridge batten. Once<br />
the membrane has been dressed and stuck to the<br />
profile of the roof tiles, then the ridge tiles should<br />
be installed as the works progress, with the<br />
operative working from the leading edge of the<br />
installation off the timber battens.<br />
Left: Bob Richardson, NFRC’s<br />
Head of Technical.<br />
Verge detailing<br />
This should be completed off a<br />
safe working platform, scaffold<br />
or ladder so that access onto<br />
the completed roof coverings is<br />
not required.<br />
Maintenance and repair<br />
Repairs should be carried out in a kneeling<br />
position or from crawling boards or roof ladders,<br />
suitably packed with a solid foam-type product<br />
(such as insulation board) or other compressible<br />
material. This spreads the load so as to avoid<br />
point contact on the tiles. Any access equipment<br />
utilised should be properly supported and<br />
anchored to prevent slippage or tipping.<br />
Stripping off old roofs<br />
Remember that tiling battens deteriorate with age<br />
and should not be used as footholds unless they<br />
have been inspected by a competent person who<br />
has confirmed that they are strong enough. If in<br />
doubt, they should be regarded as fragile.<br />
Windy conditions<br />
It is unsafe to work or handle materials in windy<br />
conditions. The HSE recommends that tiling work<br />
should cease if the mean wind speed reaches 23<br />
mph (gusting to 35 mph or over) and if handling<br />
rolls of underlay the limit reduces to 17 mph<br />
(gusting to 26 mph or over).<br />
This article is based on guidance for NFRC<br />
members, available in the members area of<br />
www.nfrc.co.uk<br />
Contact the NFRC<br />
020 7638 7663<br />
www.nfrc.co.uk<br />
@TheNFRC<br />
50 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Ladder Access<br />
KEY CONSIDERATIONS WHEN<br />
SPECIFYING LADDERS<br />
Tony Stevens, Technical Estimator at Bilco UK, outlines some of the key factors to consider<br />
when specifying ladders for accessing a roof area.<br />
Where is the ladder going to be used?<br />
If the ladder is required to gain access to the<br />
roof and to be mounted externally, it will<br />
require a safety cage and guard rail to enter<br />
the roof safely.<br />
What is the ladder going to be used with?<br />
You need to have a clear understanding of the<br />
type of access product the ladder is going to be<br />
used with.<br />
For a small hatch, such as the Bilco E-50TB,<br />
which has internal dimensions of 915mm x<br />
915mm, a fixed vertical ladder should be<br />
specified. A retractable ladder would not be<br />
recommended for the E-50TB as the ladder angle<br />
would hinder access when you get close to the<br />
hatch.<br />
Where frequent access to the roof area is<br />
required for maintenance personnel, tools and<br />
equipment, a companionway roof hatch, like the<br />
CS-50TB which is a larger elongated access<br />
hatch, is generally required. In this instance a<br />
companionway ladder or a retractable ladder can<br />
be specified (the maximum size for<br />
companionway would be 2440mm and 1500mm<br />
for retractable).<br />
The companionway ladder is a 75 degree angled,<br />
rigid ladder providing permanent access to the<br />
roof hatch.<br />
Retractable ladders are ideal for use in areas<br />
such as schools and hospitals, where the floor<br />
space must be kept clear. They can be mounted<br />
above a ceiling and be offered with additional<br />
vertical backboards with steps and a handrail.<br />
They can also be supplied with fire rating.<br />
Where access is required to the roof area via a<br />
smoke ventilator, like the Bilco ESW-50REM, a<br />
retractable ladder is not an option. The very<br />
nature of the mechanism of a retractable ladder<br />
would prevent the flow of smoke through the<br />
vent. It would therefore be counterproductive to<br />
use a retractable ladder with a smoke vent,<br />
although we have seen this specified on more<br />
than one occasion!<br />
The only recommended ladder for use with a<br />
smoke ventilator is a fixed vertical ladder, due to<br />
the small footprint of this type of ladder.<br />
Ladder Height<br />
Knowing the height of the floor to underside of<br />
roof access hatch that you wish to access may<br />
seem incredibly obvious, but you may be<br />
surprised by the number of ladders that are<br />
specified either too short or too long for the height<br />
required!<br />
Roof Void Height<br />
When specifying a retractable ladder it is<br />
essential that you know the height of the roof<br />
void – the space between the ceiling and the roof.<br />
This is to ensure the ladder box liner will fit inside<br />
the space once retracted.<br />
What happens if you get the<br />
specification wrong?<br />
If you specify a small hatch for use with either a<br />
companionway ladder or retractable ladder it will<br />
be difficult to access, so it will not be functional.<br />
If you specify a large length hatch, it will be<br />
difficult to access from a fixed vertical ladder. The<br />
worker will have to overstretch to open and close<br />
the hatch, putting themselves into an unsafe<br />
position.<br />
If you specify a retractable ladder with a smoke<br />
ventilator you will compromise the integrity of the<br />
“Always ensure you<br />
specify the right type<br />
of ladder and hatch<br />
that will provide the<br />
safest and easiest<br />
access to the roof<br />
area”<br />
smoke ventilator by blocking the flow of smoke.<br />
To conclude, specifying ladders might seem like a<br />
straightforward aspect of a building project but<br />
the health and safety and functionality<br />
implications are far reaching. Always ensure you<br />
specify the right type of ladder and hatch that will<br />
provide the safest and easiest access to the roof<br />
area.<br />
If you need some help with specifying the right<br />
ladder to use for roof access, please contact Tony<br />
– tony.stevens@access-360.co.uk.<br />
Contact Bilco UK<br />
01284 701696<br />
www.bilcouk.co.uk<br />
@bilcouk<br />
52 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Roofing Updates<br />
For further info on all these updates and more, visit www.total-contractor.co.uk<br />
EDEN: A TEMPTING OFFER<br />
Marley has launched a pantile with a traditional profile but incorporating modern fixing methods for quicker installation.<br />
The new Eden tile will transform pantile projects, giving architects and specifiers an authentic low pitch option when a traditional pantile<br />
is required for aesthetic or planning purposes. Marley says the Eden pantile combines a traditional appearance with time-saving<br />
features previously only seen on Marley’s Lincoln interlocking tile, including a specially designed SoloFix channel to make BS 5534’s two<br />
point fixing easier, a flat back on the rear of the tile so it doesn’t rock during installation and an enlarged nib for easier nailing.<br />
Above: Eden has a low<br />
minimum pitch of just<br />
22.5 degrees.<br />
Stuart Nicholson of Marley explained: “While modern clay interlocking tiles have become increasingly popular as a quicker way of achieving a<br />
rustic appearance, some architects and specifiers prefer the look of a traditional pantile and others are required to use them because of planning. However, until now<br />
there hasn’t been an easy way of fixing these to the latest British Standards, which now require pantiles to be twice fixed with nails and / or clips, as well as being<br />
used with a mechanically fixed ridge and hip. We wanted to help architects and specifiers, who design pantile roofs, by finding a simpler way for them to meet these<br />
modern fixing specifications without creating an overly engineered product and compromising on the authentic aesthetic required by some planning departments. As a<br />
result, we are rewriting the book on clay pantiles by launching Eden, a ground-breaking new pantile with a traditional profile but incorporating some subtle, innovative<br />
design improvements for quicker and easier installation.” www.marley.co.uk/edenpantile<br />
A ROOF WITH A VIEW<br />
Waterloo’s shining Whitehouse Apartments have recently been completed with state-of-theart<br />
Alumasc Derbigum roofing.<br />
Derbigum from Alumasc is a high-performance<br />
waterproofing membrane that carries a BBA certificate<br />
confirming its service life in excess of 40 years.<br />
Craig La-Thangue, Senior Contracts Manager at Acclaim Contracts, who installed the roof, explained: “Our<br />
project at the Whitehouse Apartments was very enjoyable to complete for many reasons, including the<br />
spectacular view, and of course working with Alumasc Derbigum membranes, as the high-quality product<br />
made the project run very smooth.” Alumasc Derbigum membranes are manufactured in accordance<br />
with ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015. https://www.alumascroofing.co.uk/support/<br />
HEAVY 3 MAKES LIGHT WORK<br />
Completing the exceptional Arts and Crafts style at a large, private family home in Scotland’s<br />
Gleneagles, CUPA PIZARRAS’ thick Heavy 3 natural slate roofing has been specified and<br />
installed to provide a durable and lasting high quality finish across this impressive 680m²<br />
roof.<br />
The blue black Heavy 3 is supplied as a 300 x 200mm<br />
slate and was installed by roofing contractor John Carey.<br />
Designed to accentuate the traditional appearance of this stunning three-storey new build house, the<br />
diminishing course natural slate roof features a 50-degree pitch with each course getting<br />
progressively shorter in length towards the roof’s ridge. www.cupapizarras.com/uk<br />
DEMANDS MET BY LOTHIAN TILES<br />
Russell Roof Tiles has supported Cameron Homes with one of its largest developments.<br />
“Having built a strong relationship with Cameron Homes<br />
over the last three years, we were delighted to support the<br />
team once again on one of their larger developments by<br />
providing high quality, sustainable products.”<br />
The Lawnswood development, part of the £5m Branston Lock scheme, will provide 70 new four and<br />
five-bedroom detached homes. Work on the homes is expected to finish in 2021. Russell Roof Tiles<br />
supplied 150,000 of its pitched roof Lothian tiles in Slate Grey and Peat Brown. Lothian tiles form<br />
part of Russell Roof Tiles’ Natural Range of products – an expanding selection of thinner leadingedge<br />
interlocking concrete tiles that have the appearance of natural slate, stone and clay, whilst<br />
offering the long-lasting attributes of a concrete interlocking roof tile. www.russellrooftiles.com<br />
54 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
WHEN TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE...<br />
Marley Alutec is reducing delivery times from five working days to two working days for the company’s most<br />
popular product ranges.<br />
Effective immediately, the lead times for selected products in Marley Alutec’s Evolve, Traditional, Aligator, Tudor and<br />
Elite ranges have been reduced to two working days, subject to the order being placed before 12 noon*. The new lead<br />
times apply to Marley Alutec’s easy to install Evolve range of gutter systems in Heritage Black and Anthracite Grey<br />
(RAL7016) as well as a select number of popular sizes in the company’s cast iron alternative Traditional range in Half<br />
Round and Moulded Ogee profiles, and Marley Alutec’s snap-fit Aligator Classic gutter systems. Also available to order within two working days is the<br />
company’s Evolve, Aligator Classic, Tudor and Flush-fit downpipe ranges in addition to its new Elite roof outlet range.<br />
Kevin Stanley, Head of Operations and Customer Service at Marley Alutec, said: “We realise that tight time constraints on projects can often result in<br />
customers requiring products at short notice, and we want to be able to provide merchants and contractors with a high quality solution to meet their needs.<br />
Instead of having to miss project deadlines, we have invested in our stock and delivery times to make sure this is no longer an issue.”<br />
www.marleyalutec.co.uk *Subject to stock availability.<br />
NOTICE THE DIFFERENCE WITH BMI<br />
The BMI Redland Heathland Autumn concrete plain tile proved ideal for Aquinna Homes’<br />
eight-unit development at the Boatyard in Yarnton.<br />
Aquinna Homes used the Heathland Autumn concrete<br />
plain tile at the Boatyard development in Yarnton, as it<br />
combines 21st century modern material performance<br />
with the appearance of a weathered hand-made tile.<br />
Planning permission was granted as long as Aquinna Homes delivered houses that were in keeping<br />
with the local architecture, yet not uniform. David Chidlow of Aquinna Homes explained: “The<br />
planners made it clear that they didn’t want eight boxes and, with each house having to have a<br />
different look, we chose the Heathland tile because the colour choice is tried and trusted by us, and<br />
its sanded finish works well with the facing brick that we like to use.” www.bmigroup.com<br />
SELECTOR SET TO DELIVER DEALS<br />
Rooflights & Skylights has made it even easier to get the best deals and find the right product<br />
for the job with its new online rooflight and skylight product selector.<br />
Whatever the project or your experience, the new online tool breaks down the product selection<br />
process into simple stages to find the most suitable glass or polycarbonate solution. The tool walks<br />
you through your roof type, rooflight/skylight type, kerb and opening requirements, along with sizing,<br />
listing the recommended products for your application at the best trade prices, plus highlighting any<br />
special monthly promotions. www.rooflights-skylights.co.uk/rooflight-selector<br />
A KEE OPTION IN ROOF SAFETY<br />
Kee Safety offers the KeeGuard, a free-standing roof edge protection system that can keep<br />
workers on the roof safe without damaging the roof itself.<br />
Keeguard can also be used for retrofitting to older buildings<br />
as well as for new constructions.<br />
Suitable for use on concrete, asphalt, PVC membrane and felt roof surfaces, the flexible system can<br />
be used on almost any flat roof up to 10 degrees. The guardrail system is compatible with a range of<br />
rooftop configurations and is available for many different roof types, whether it is used where a<br />
restraining wall such as a parapet is in place, or where the rooftop is completely open around the<br />
perimeter. www.keesafety.co.uk<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 55
Roofing Updates<br />
For further info on all these updates and more, visit www.total-contractor.co.uk<br />
A LASTING LEGACY FOR CHURCH<br />
As part of the roof refurbishment of St Mary’s Church based in Kettering, the original cast iron rainwater<br />
system had to be replaced, although it had lasted for more than 120 years.<br />
When considering a rainwater system for an historic building, there are several factors that need to be taken into<br />
consideration. Namely, which profiles would retain the aesthetics of the Church and its surroundings, the choice of<br />
materials to be used, budget available and importantly if the predicted rainfall intensity would mean a change in gutter<br />
sizing. Warkton Roofing were the appointed contractor and ARP’s local Account Manager, Nigel Hancock, met with Bob<br />
St Mary’s Church, Kettering, was built in 1893.<br />
Lockley, MD, on site to discuss the requirements of the new rainwater system and carry out a full site measure. With<br />
rainfall intensity and budget being key factors and due to the roof pitch and effective roof area, the chosen option was ARP’s Legacy No. 46 ogee gutter on the<br />
high-level roofs and Legacy plain half round gutter on the lower roofs with additional downpipes to aid the flow of rainwater from the roof. The Legacy gutters,<br />
Colonnade cast eared rainwater pipes and Carinus hoppers all imitate the Victorian style of the profiles being replaced. Aluminium was chosen instead of cast<br />
iron on this project for its low maintenance, lightweight, yet durable properties. By polyester powder coating the rainwater system in a heritage type RAL 9005<br />
Black Leatherette finish, it mimics the cast iron aesthetics and will not need repainting for at least 30 years. www.arp-ltd.com<br />
WHATEVER THE WEATHER...<br />
Thompson’s Emergency Roof Repair will immediately fill and bridge small gaps and holes, even in<br />
heavy rain.<br />
It flexes with the natural movement of the roof for a tough, long lasting, water-tight repair. It is<br />
perfect for small repairs on any kind of roof including felt, asphalt, slate and tiles. Thompson’s<br />
Emergency Roof Repair only requires one application to provide a long lasting repair and offers<br />
instant weather protection and can prevent damp penetrating the roof.<br />
www.thompsonsweatherproofing.co.uk<br />
NTU PRACTICES WHAT IT PREACHES<br />
Alumasc Derbigum Olivine roofing, which absorbs and neutralises CO on contact as it falls in<br />
²<br />
rainwater, has been used in the recent redesign and refurbishment of Nottingham Trent<br />
University’s (NTU) Clifton Campus Library, which now features over 1000m² of Olivine,<br />
providing a waterproof, BBA approved roofing solution.<br />
The installation of Alumasc’s carbon dioxide neutralising<br />
roofing, Derbigum Olivine, has helped NTU stay one of the<br />
UK’s most environmentally friendly universities.<br />
M & J Roofing installed the membranes after it was identified as the most appropriate waterproofing<br />
solution that would also offer the sought-after added environmental benefits for one of the UKs most<br />
environmentally friendly universities. www.alumascwms.co.uk<br />
A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION<br />
Russell Roof Tiles, based in Burton, put their best foot forward, walking 7,077 miles to raise<br />
an impressive £1,600 for the charity, Footprints Orphanage, in the Shimba Hills of Kenya..<br />
The money raised By Russell Roof Tiles for the Footprints<br />
Orphanage in Kenya is being directly match-funded by<br />
Russell Roof Tiles as part of its Pitching for Pennies scheme<br />
launched this year. This means that the total raised from the<br />
walking challenge will be taken to £3,000.<br />
MD Andrew Hayward came up with the idea of walking more than 17 million steps over a four-month<br />
period – the distance from Burton to the Footprints Orphanage. 14 volunteers including Footprints<br />
Orphanage volunteer John Dixon, nine Russell Roof Tiles’ employees and their wives and husband –<br />
Emma Young, Coral Hayward, Dawn McLoughlin and Jason Beaney – joined Andrew in his quest. They<br />
each completed on average 9,256 steps a day and 278,000 steps a month. www.russellrooftiles.com<br />
56 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Project Focus: Burnley FC<br />
CLADDING GOALS ACHIEVED<br />
Shackerley’s SureClad System helps Burnley FC meet its accessibility goals.<br />
Premier League football club, Burnley FC, has<br />
been playing home matches at its Turf Moor<br />
ground in the Lancashire town since 1883.<br />
As part of a move to ensure that all fans can<br />
access the ground safely on match days, the club<br />
has recently invested in a major improvement<br />
programme to create wheelchair accessible<br />
stands.<br />
Designed by Architects Wilson Owens Owens, the<br />
project has involved infill extensions to the<br />
existing ground at the north east and south east<br />
corners, ensuring that the stadium complies with<br />
the FA’s Accessible Stadium Guide (ASG)<br />
Regulations.<br />
The façades of the existing stadium are finished<br />
in the distinctive ‘claret and blue’ colours of<br />
Images: Shackerley’s SureClad system in natural black was<br />
installed by Aztec Roofing at Burnely FC.<br />
Burnley FC. Conversely, the design for the new<br />
elevations saw the club make a break from<br />
tradition and opt for a high-end and timeless<br />
natural black finish, using Shackerley’s SureClad<br />
Ceramic Granite ventilated façade system,<br />
installed by Aztec Industrial Roofing.<br />
Derek Wilson, from Wilson Owens Owens,<br />
commented: “By opting for Shackerley’s SureClad<br />
system in natural black we have been able to create<br />
contrast with the claret and blue colour palette of<br />
the existing façade, while ensuring that the new<br />
additions create a sense of drama and quality.<br />
“And because Shackerley’s Ceramic Granite is<br />
impervious, it will not discolour over time due to<br />
weathering or pollution and is resistant to UV<br />
light, graffiti and algae, so we can be confident<br />
the new extensions will continue to look great for<br />
years to come.”<br />
Detailing goals<br />
The SureClad Ceramic Granite panels were<br />
specified in a standard large format 1198 x<br />
598mm size and installed in a vertical<br />
orientation, creating a uniform appearance<br />
across the façade.<br />
Despite the relatively modest size of the façade<br />
areas, there was a significant amount of<br />
technically-challenging detailing.<br />
“The abutments with the existing façade look to<br />
be at right angles,” explained Frank Smith from<br />
Aztec Roofing, “but, in fact, they are – by design<br />
– a few millimetres from being true, so the end<br />
panels had to be slightly tapered. The tapering<br />
requirement was between three and seven<br />
millimetres, so the tolerances were extremely<br />
precise, but each of the tapered panels delivered<br />
to site by Shackerley was an exact fit.<br />
58 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Project Focus: Burnley FC<br />
Moreover, they were all delivered to site in the<br />
correct sequence marked with the numbers laid<br />
out on the plan we’d provided, which made<br />
identifying the right panel simple.”<br />
For selected panels, ventilation was required due<br />
to louvres behind the façade and this was<br />
achieved with precision drilling of small diameter<br />
holes in each panel. Once again, Shackerley’s<br />
investment in precision drilling equipment at their<br />
ISO 9001 accredited factory in Lancashire was<br />
critical in custom-fabricating these panels, which<br />
were perforated with 15-20mm diameter<br />
perforations spaced 20-30mm apart.<br />
Below: The SureClad Ceramic Granite panels were specified<br />
in a standard large format 1198 x 598mm size and installed<br />
in a vertical orientation, creating a uniform appearance<br />
across the façade.<br />
The design for the façade also included etching<br />
the name ‘The Longside’ on the north east corner<br />
stand and this was achieved with 44 customfabricated<br />
panels. Shackerley etched the required<br />
panels in-house, with each letter extending over<br />
two or more panels, and each of them was<br />
numbered to facilitate straight forward<br />
installation on site.<br />
Hybrid system<br />
Shackerley’s large format ceramic granite panels<br />
were specified for the new accessible stands at<br />
Burnley FC’s Turf Moor Stadium as part of<br />
Kingspan Facades’ Karrier Panel system. This<br />
innovative external envelope solution brings<br />
together Kingspan’s high performance structural<br />
insulating panels with the premium appearance<br />
and longevity of Shackerley’s fully-prefabricated<br />
ceramic granite cladding, and the installation<br />
benefits of Shackerley’s Queen’s Award-winning<br />
SureClad Access System.<br />
The combined Kingspan and Shackerley system<br />
enables rapid installation and allowed Aztec<br />
Roofing to make the building watertight with the<br />
installation of the structural panels prior to<br />
installation of the SureClad façade. The<br />
completed hybrid system also delivers excellent<br />
airtightness and low U-values post installation.<br />
Frank Smith added: “Shackerley’s SureClad<br />
Access System ensured that installing the<br />
ceramic granite panels was straightforward, even<br />
at the interface with the feature polycarbonate<br />
façade section and the interfaces with the<br />
existing building.<br />
“We were able to discuss the installation plan<br />
and production schedule with Shackerley,<br />
including the custom-modified panels, helping the<br />
project run smoothly.”<br />
Contact Shackerley<br />
01257 273114<br />
www.shackerley.com<br />
60 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Our mission:<br />
“ To provide<br />
standards and<br />
guidance to our<br />
members, which<br />
raises confidence<br />
among businesses<br />
and householders,<br />
and promotes<br />
roofing as a skilled,<br />
professional<br />
sector within the<br />
wider construction<br />
industry.”<br />
Find out more<br />
www.nfrc.co.uk<br />
@TheNFRC
Cladding Updates<br />
For further info on all these updates and more, visit www.total-contractor.co.uk<br />
TOP FINISH FOR BRONZE FACADE<br />
Chesil Lodge, a £16 million Extra Care facility that provides contemporary-style homes for local<br />
residents of Winchester aged 55 and over, features bronze rainscreen cladding from Proteus Façades.<br />
The development, commissioned by Winchester City and Hampshire County Council, features striking<br />
Proteus’ HR TECU Bronze rainscreen panels on the upper levels and traditional Winchester red brick on<br />
other elements.<br />
Proteus HR TECU Bronze was specified because the material’s ochre, brown and red tones perfectly<br />
complement the brickwork colour to create an aesthetically pleasing yet unobtrusive façade.<br />
Chesil Lodge: Proteus Facades offers one of the widest ranges<br />
of TECU copper and copper alloys in the UK.<br />
Working alongside Main Contractor Galliford Try, Proteus Facades fabricated the panels which have a<br />
lightweight aluminium honeycomb core structurally bonded between two thin gauges of metal, with the outer veneer in this case being the specified TECU<br />
Bronze material. This rainscreen system minimises weight loadings on the underlying structure whilst helping the panels achieve near perfect optical flatness,<br />
strength and rigidity. The cladding panels were installed by MK Facades. www.proteusfacades.com<br />
OFFSITE BENEFITS WITH THRUBUILD<br />
Etex Building Performance has launched Thrubuild – a new load-bearing system from its EOS brand.<br />
Etex has launched its Thrubuild system to drive<br />
productivity and push the industry towards a<br />
systems-based approach.<br />
Thrubuild brings together elements from the company’s three lightweight construction brands, streamlining the<br />
procurement process for projects. It combines a load-bearing, light-gauge steel frame from EOS and external Weather<br />
Defence sheathing board and internal Frameboard from Siniat, while drawing on Promat’s expertise in passive fire<br />
protection. The single solution is manufactured offsite at Etex’s production facility in County Durham. The finished<br />
panels can then be delivered to site ready for installation and made watertight once windows are fitted, allowing<br />
internal works to start and boosting overall construction productivity. www.etexgroup.com<br />
PRATER SET TO DELIVER ENVELOPE<br />
Prater will deliver the full envelope package to two rail stations located at Luton Airport – a new Central<br />
Terminal and the redevelopment of the existing Luton Airport Parkway.<br />
Scheduled to open in 2021, Prater will provide<br />
the envelope package for the £225 million<br />
Luton DART (Direct Air-Rail Transit), part of the<br />
airport’s transformation programme to deliver<br />
a world-class passenger experience.<br />
Prater’s scope of works at Luton DART (Direct Air-Rail Transit) will include a feature metalwork package, parasol<br />
canopies, metal cladding, louvres and bespoke glazing. Key supply chain partners working on this project include<br />
Kawneer and Sika Sarnafil. “We’re thrilled to have been appointed for this project,” said Karl Moxon, Sales and<br />
Estimating Manager at Prater. “This new state-of-the-art DART will benefit airport passengers for years to<br />
come.” www.prater.co.uk<br />
SPANDREL PANEL LAUNCHED BY METALLINE<br />
Metalline has introduced a new non-combustible A1 rated spandrel panel that has been designed to fit into most curtain walling, structural<br />
glazing and unitised systems.<br />
This new panel allows architects and designers to specify with confidence a tested panel. Constructed from an A1 non-combustible material, Metalline’s new<br />
Spandrel panels have been independently tested at Efectis achieving a 60/60 rating to ensure they meet the very latest fire and safety regulations. Metalline’s<br />
range of aluminium spandrel panels, also known as Ultima spandrel panels are produced in a wide variety of colours and finishes. These include a full range of<br />
anodised colours as well as specialist PPC finishes that mimic portland stone and corten for example. We also offer a full range of PPC finishes. The range of<br />
finishes means these panels can be introduced without compromising the overall aesthetics of the building façade. www.metalline.co.uk<br />
62 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
Opinion<br />
INSTALLATION OF INSULATION IS KEY<br />
TO MEETING NET ZERO TARGETS<br />
By Simon Storer, Chief Executive of the IMA.<br />
In order to meet the government’s net zero<br />
carbon emissions target by 2050, the energy<br />
efficiency of our existing and new build homes<br />
has to be urgently addressed. Even though the<br />
insulation industry has been ready for some time,<br />
and there is supporting legislation, there is still<br />
some way to go in terms of assuring we are all<br />
prepared.<br />
An essential part of the building envelope,<br />
PIR/PUR insulation is the easiest and most costeffective<br />
way to save energy in homes and<br />
buildings, and will go some way to ensure<br />
Britain’s housing stock is ready for 2050.<br />
Stressing the importance of tackling the<br />
inefficiency of new and existing buildings, the<br />
Committee on Climate Change (CCC) report “Net<br />
Zero: The UK’s contribution to stopping global<br />
warming” makes a strong case for quality<br />
insulation. The UK must make homes and<br />
buildings more sustainable and off-set some of<br />
the increasing energy costs and climate change<br />
effects by this date.<br />
Furthermore, last month the<br />
government launched the<br />
Future Homes Standard<br />
consultation, which mandates<br />
the end of fossil fuel heating<br />
systems in new homes by 2025. Set to<br />
be implemented through Part L of the Building<br />
Regulations, which deals with energy, this<br />
additional legislation necessitates the adoption of<br />
low and zero carbon technologies and a ‘fabricfirst’<br />
approach to building.<br />
The role of PIR and PUR<br />
insulation in achieving energy<br />
efficient buildings, and<br />
therefore a sustainable future,<br />
must not be underplayed. By<br />
using a product with high thermal<br />
efficiency, such as PIR, it will make a difference<br />
between a building’s success or failure. The<br />
thermal performance of a building envelope<br />
makes a significant contribution to reducing the<br />
overall building energy usage – so tighter U-<br />
values in walls, floors and roofs will help to<br />
deliver the standards required.<br />
With lambda values as low as 0.021 W/mK, PIR<br />
insulation is available as boards, blocks, and<br />
composite panels, and PUR as spray and cavityinjected<br />
insulation. Performance can be achieved<br />
with less thickness than other commonly used<br />
insulation materials.<br />
A widely used product across Europe, PIR<br />
insulation demonstrates how designers can<br />
achieve the highest insulation values from the<br />
minimum thickness of material because of its<br />
exceptional insulating properties. It is why this<br />
insulation in particular has become increasingly<br />
popular in residential, commercial and<br />
refurbishment projects.<br />
Adopting a fabric first approach<br />
Competency in installation is vital because when<br />
a high performing product such as PIR/PUR is not<br />
installed correctly, the thermal performance and<br />
reduced thermal efficiency will not be maximised.<br />
All contractors need to make sure the levels of<br />
site supervision are to a good standard. By<br />
adhering to the manufacturer’s installation<br />
instructions, airtightness and cold bridging will<br />
not be jeopardised. Addressing these aspects of<br />
64 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
“All contractors need to make sure<br />
the levels of site supervision are to<br />
a good standard”<br />
construction means the thermal targets of Building Regulation and codes<br />
can be met and even exceeded, and those performance levels can be<br />
incorporated into the finished building’s performance targets.<br />
Installed to last, a fabric-first approach will enable specifiers to meet and<br />
even exceed regulatory performance criteria, whether it is for the largest<br />
public building or the smallest domestic extension. Furthermore, an energy<br />
efficient building can be improved further down the line with services,<br />
ventilation measures or the addition of renewable technologies.<br />
With insulation manufacturers at both individual company and trade body<br />
level committed to supporting the journey towards meeting our net zero<br />
climate change targets, it is crucial that good practice guides and practical<br />
advice are accessible to all stakeholders, and IMA is currently developing<br />
these to ensure quality installation in every application. This will help to<br />
ensure that when PIR/PUR materials are used, the theoretical performance<br />
will not be compromised on site.<br />
Key to the fabric-first approach, insulation such as high-performance PIR<br />
will make our buildings comfortable for occupants and sustainable for the<br />
planet. Not only will this approach help achieve the net-zero 2050 target –<br />
which the government has now enshrined in law – a fabric-first approach<br />
will comply with the energy performance requirements of Building<br />
Regulations and codes, making it an essential design solution across all<br />
types of buildings.<br />
Contact IMA<br />
0161 672 7387<br />
www.insulationmanufacturers.org.uk<br />
@IMA_Org<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong> TC 65
Insulating Details<br />
TECH DESK REQUESTS: INSULATING<br />
WINDOW REVEALS<br />
The experts at A. Proctor Group outline the steps to take<br />
when insulating window reveals.<br />
What: Energy Efficiency<br />
One of the biggest boxes on any conversion or<br />
refurbishment project’s checklist is an<br />
improvement to the overall energy performance of<br />
the building.<br />
Efforts to help bring a project up to modern<br />
efficiency standards will almost certainly involve<br />
new thermal insulation. This will usually mean<br />
adding insulation to previously un-insulated<br />
areas of the building &/or the replacement of<br />
inefficient insulating materials with modern<br />
equivalents.<br />
Where: Window Reveals<br />
One area where improved insulation levels will<br />
have an instant effect on energy efficiency, as<br />
well as the internal comfort of residents, is at<br />
window reveals. This is particularly true in older<br />
buildings where the original windows may need to<br />
be retained.<br />
A combination of traditional construction<br />
methods and poor workmanship can mean<br />
sufficient levels of insulation were not included<br />
around the window frame at the time of<br />
construction. Gaps in the frame and areas of cold<br />
bridging contribute to making window openings<br />
cold, draughty and prone to the effects of<br />
condensation including mould and mildew<br />
growth. Poor-performing window reveals that are<br />
not remediated at the same time as the rest of<br />
the refurbishment will only serve to undermine<br />
other efforts to improve energy efficiency.<br />
While restrictive window openings and preserved<br />
historical features can make improving the<br />
insulation level in these areas a challenge, the<br />
percentage of total heat loss from buildings<br />
originating from gaps in the envelope including at<br />
window reveals is estimated to be 40%, so<br />
attention to detail will pay dividends in the long<br />
run.<br />
What: The right insulation product<br />
Insulation products that are designed for window<br />
reveals are generally more expensive because of<br />
their thermal performance – in order to fit in the<br />
tight spaces of window openings, not disturb<br />
decorative window features, and still meet<br />
modern U-value requirements, window reveal<br />
insulation must be as high-performing as<br />
possible in order to be as thin as possible.<br />
Contractors and home-owners can justify this<br />
investment by sourcing quality insulation<br />
products that are third-party tested and<br />
accredited. They can also find peace of mind by<br />
enlisting the help of qualified technical advisors<br />
who can troubleshoot design issues before<br />
construction even begins.<br />
Spacetherm WRB<br />
Spacetherm WRB (window reveal board) is a<br />
high-performance laminate specifically designed<br />
to be fixed or glued to the existing solid wall at<br />
the window reveals. Spacetherm WRB consists of<br />
Spacetherm aerogel insulation blanket bonded to<br />
plasterboard or magnesium oxide board, with or<br />
without plywood reinforcement depending on<br />
fixings. It is ideal for use in applications where<br />
low U-values are required but space is limited.<br />
Contact A. Proctor Group<br />
01250 872 261<br />
www.proctorgroup.com<br />
@proctorgroup<br />
66 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
octor<br />
the A Proctor Group Collection <strong>2019</strong><br />
the trendsetter<br />
Spacetherm<br />
®<br />
high performance aerogel insulation<br />
01250 872 261<br />
Proctor<br />
Group<br />
www.proctorgroup.com
Insulation Updates<br />
For further info on all these updates and more, visit www.total-contractor.co.uk<br />
SITE GROWTH FOR S AND B EPS<br />
S and B EPS, the North East insulation manufacturing firm, is set to double its manufacturing and storage<br />
capacity, having spent £4million on its factory expansion.<br />
S and B EPS has made a number of improvements to its business including the erection of two new warehouse units,<br />
investment in new machinery and the creation of a new, modern office facility; all on its new 10 acre site.<br />
Darren Smith, Managing Director of S and B EPS, said: “These are genuinely exciting times for us and we’re over the<br />
moon at how our expansion plans have taken shape. We outgrew the factory at our current site in Dudley some time ago, so when a<br />
large plot of land surrounding it came on the market, we knew that buying it would be a shrewd investment for us. The demand for high<br />
quality insulation products is growing rapidly in the UK, especially in the industrial and commercial flooring sector.” He continued:<br />
“From our original plant, we were able to produce 400,000m³ of EPS insulation. By constructing two new warehouses and investing in<br />
more modern machinery, over the forthcoming coming year we have scope to manufacture 1,000,000m³+; more than double the<br />
previous amount. We have the capacity to store the insulation blocks twice as high and with our operatives working shifts, this equates<br />
to a massive increase in our production and supply capabilities.” https://sandbeps.com<br />
SOUND ADVICE TO MEET DEMANDS<br />
Builders’ merchant Huws Gray referred Formby Point Construction to Knauf Insulation when it<br />
was specifying insulation for The Gables, an exclusive housing development in Crosby.<br />
The Gables project had multiple objectives including<br />
going beyond the thermal and acoustic requirements<br />
outlined in the building regulations.<br />
For the separating floor applications, Knauf Insulation recommended Earthwool OmniFit roll, a, noncombustible<br />
A1 Euroclass Reaction to Fire classification Glass Mineral Wool insulation that provides<br />
excellent thermal and acoustic performance. Knauf Insulation recommended Earthwool DriTherm 32<br />
Cavity Slab for the masonry cavity external walls, Earthwool Masonry Party Wall Slab for separating walls<br />
and Earthwool Loft Roll for the insulation of the loft. www.knaufinsulation.co.uk<br />
ROCKWOOL UK WINS AWARDS<br />
ROCKWOOL UK has won Bridgend Business of the Year <strong>2019</strong> and Manufacturing Business of the<br />
Year at the annual Bridgend Business Forum Awards gala.<br />
ROCKWOOL UK has created 115 new permanent jobs<br />
over the past year with the development of its new<br />
logistics centre at its Bridgend site.<br />
The awards come as ROCKWOOL UK celebrates 40 years of business in Wales this year. Darryl<br />
Matthews, Managing Director, said: “These awards are a celebration of the strong growth and<br />
exceptional business performance we have seen over the past few years. It is a testament to our<br />
hard-working staff and I would like to thank each and every one of them. I would also like to<br />
congratulate the commendable nominees and other award participants.”<br />
SLENTEX DELIVERS FOR TOWER PROJECT<br />
The A. Proctor Group’s Spacetherm SLENTEX A2 Aerogel Blanket has been chosen in the refurbishment of the<br />
Balfron Tower, 146 high-rise apartments in Poplar, East London.<br />
Architects Egret West chose SLENTEX<br />
to bring the fabric of the building up to<br />
modern-day standards in terms of fire,<br />
acoustic and thermal performance.<br />
The re-design is part of a development led by Studio Egret West. In their concept for the refurbishment Egret West has<br />
sought to bring the fabric of the building up to modern-day standards in terms of fire, acoustic and thermal performance.<br />
Alisan Dockerty, project architect at Egret West, explained: “We chose to apply Spacetherm SLENTEX A2 Aerogel Blanket, a<br />
high-performance insulation blanket with A2 fire rating, capable of achieving the BRE’s surface condensation analysis<br />
target temperatures of 16°C, whilst providing us with a minimum loss of space.” www.proctorgroup.com<br />
68 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
• Experts in Insulation –<br />
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First<br />
SPONSORED<br />
Impressions<br />
BY<br />
QUALITY WORK COUNTS, BUT FIRST<br />
IMPRESSIONS ARE STILL IMPORTANT<br />
Following the results of a homeowner survey by van expert Vanarama, Tom Roberts<br />
discusses the little points that can help make a good first impression...<br />
It’s been a tumultuous few months for<br />
tradespeople across the UK. Analysis of<br />
weekly earnings by Hudson Contract show just<br />
how much work has fluctuated. Earnings reached<br />
a three year high in December, before dropping<br />
significantly in the first half of the year. With<br />
competition fierce and work coming (as it does)<br />
in peaks and troughs, business owners need to<br />
do everything they can to win work on a more<br />
regular basis. One way to do this is to make a<br />
positive first impression when quoting for work.<br />
Vanarama recently surveyed homeowners about<br />
their decision-making processes when selecting a<br />
tradesperson and the results are clear – creating<br />
a positive first impression is vital for<br />
tradespeople to win a job over the competition.<br />
Although the quality of work still needs to speak<br />
volumes, even the most talented, or most<br />
accomplished tradesperson in the country could<br />
miss out on a job by making a bad first<br />
impression. And, in this regard, keeping up<br />
appearances is everything.<br />
Time is money…for everyone<br />
No one likes to be kept waiting, so it shouldn’t be<br />
a big surprise to know that one of the biggest pet<br />
peeves of homeowners looking for a tradesperson<br />
is punctuality. Almost all (97%), said that arriving<br />
on time would affect whether they would hire or<br />
recommend a tradesperson to friends or family.<br />
Predicting exactly how long every job will take is a<br />
difficult art, and one little thing that’s not going as<br />
planned can lead to a lengthy delay. With our roads<br />
seemingly busier than ever, it’s understandable<br />
that tradespeople are held up from time to time.<br />
But having the courtesy to update the customer<br />
on your estimated time of arrival only takes a<br />
minute or two and has a big impact.<br />
Ditch the old banger<br />
The first element crucial to creating a positive<br />
first impression is the vehicle you arrive in. Three<br />
quarters of homeowners said that the state of a<br />
tradesperson’s vehicle would influence their<br />
decision to hire them. Almost two thirds said that<br />
the condition of their business vehicle would<br />
impact their decision making – for example if it<br />
was dirty, had dents or scratches. The age of the<br />
vehicle is also important, with 54% saying an old<br />
vehicle in good condition would still make them<br />
question their confidence in the tradesperson.<br />
Digging deeper as to why the condition of a<br />
business vehicle is so important, 44% of<br />
homeowners said a vehicle that had clearly seen<br />
better days would make them question the<br />
tradesperson’s professionalism and quality of<br />
work. A similar proportion (43%) said it would<br />
make them worry that the tradesperson did not get<br />
enough custom to afford a better-quality vehicle.<br />
Giving your business vehicle a regular wash is a<br />
quick win to improving its condition and helps to<br />
create a more positive first impression, but it’s a<br />
short-term solution to the issues of age and<br />
ongoing appearance. Vehicle leasing is a prime<br />
solution for tradespeople – offering greater choice<br />
of commercial vehicles at the best prices, and at<br />
the end of the lease you can just hand it back to<br />
get a new one (if you opt for a Personal Contract<br />
Hire agreement). Simply put, leasing makes it<br />
more cost-effective to drive a brand-new vehicle<br />
and make a great impression on your customers!<br />
Branding matters<br />
While no one expects a tradesperson to be a<br />
branding expert, brand is still important when it<br />
comes to winning work. In fact, 70% of<br />
homeowners said a proper company logo on a<br />
“Tradespeople might<br />
not get a foot in the door<br />
and win work if they<br />
don’t make a positive<br />
first impression”<br />
vehicle is a factor in their decision making.<br />
Personal presentation is another key element of<br />
branding – 75% of those surveyed said that how a<br />
tradesperson is dressed when they visit the property<br />
to quote a job influences their confidence and<br />
decision making. While you can almost certainly<br />
leave the three-piece suit at home, the expectation<br />
is that you will be neat and tidy in appearance. Try<br />
keeping a change of clothes, or at least a spare shirt<br />
in the van that you can put on when quoting for jobs<br />
– it really could make all the difference.<br />
Final thoughts<br />
In the end there is no substitute for quality work<br />
– 93% of homeowners said that evidence of<br />
certified technical skills is very important when<br />
selecting a tradesperson and giving them<br />
confidence. I’m not saying it’s right, but<br />
tradespeople might not get a foot in the door and<br />
win work if they don’t make a positive first<br />
impression, regardless of the quality of their<br />
work. But, the good news is that a few small<br />
steps can go a long way to boosting that first<br />
impression and helping them win the work from<br />
the competition, securing yet another person<br />
who’ll recommend them to their friends and<br />
family down the line.<br />
Contact Vanarama<br />
01442 838 195<br />
www.vanarama.com<br />
@Vanarama<br />
70 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
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Tools<br />
SPONSORED BY<br />
of the Future<br />
WHAT DO TRADESPEOPLE WANT<br />
FROM THEIR #TOOLSOFTHEFUTURE?<br />
Following its survey of tradespeople, the experts at FEIN reveal what the tools of the future<br />
might look like...<br />
Tradespeople across the country have had<br />
their say on what features they want the<br />
power tools of the future to have.<br />
As part of power tool manufacturer FEIN’s<br />
#ToolsoftheFuture campaign, trades were asked<br />
which features they would like to see added to<br />
power tools in the coming years. Theft is still<br />
clearly the number one concern for tradespeople<br />
when it comes to power tools with almost 50% of<br />
suggestions regarding safeguarding tradespeople<br />
against tool theft. Passcodes, security kill<br />
switches and finger print recognition were<br />
suggested as key features which could help to<br />
deter opportunists and reduce the number of<br />
stolen tools.<br />
Elsewhere, increased connectivity and the use of<br />
AI were proposed to produce power tools which<br />
can read regular work patterns. This will ensure<br />
“While some trades<br />
want to see more<br />
technology introduced,<br />
it’s clear that they don’t<br />
want the quality and<br />
robustness of<br />
their tools to be<br />
compromised”<br />
The top ten features tradespeople want<br />
to see on their tools were:<br />
1. Laser level lines<br />
2. Finger print recognition<br />
3. Bluetooth connectivity alerting to theft<br />
4. Battery charge alert<br />
processes are smoother<br />
and more<br />
efficient with<br />
analytics feeding<br />
back instantly to<br />
prevent errors.<br />
While some trades<br />
want to see more<br />
technology<br />
introduced, it’s<br />
clear that they don’t<br />
want the quality and<br />
robustness of<br />
their tools to be compromised. An end to cheap<br />
materials and unnecessary apps was called for<br />
with a focus instead on creating durable tools<br />
that will last well into the future.<br />
Tradespeople also expect to see the advancement<br />
of cordless tools continue with some suggesting<br />
that site work will rely solely on battery<br />
technology in the future. Some people had simpler<br />
visions for the future of power tools, however,<br />
with one suggesting they’d be happy with a tool<br />
which you could easily fit back in the tool box it<br />
was supplied in.<br />
Andy Mills, national sales manager at FEIN, said:<br />
“With over 150 years’ experience of<br />
manufacturing power tools, FEIN has a proud<br />
5. Security kill switch<br />
6. Nationwide logging of serial numbers<br />
7. Work pattern analytics to improve efficiencies<br />
8. Universal batteries<br />
9. Built in extraction<br />
10. Noise reduction<br />
history of working<br />
closely with<br />
users to identify<br />
their wants and<br />
needs. This helps us<br />
to produce a wide<br />
range of quality<br />
products which<br />
enable processes<br />
to become more<br />
efficient and<br />
effective.<br />
“Our<br />
#ToolsoftheFuture campaign is another example<br />
of our desire to find out what users want from<br />
their power tools and we’d like to thank everyone<br />
who got involved. We received a fantastic mix of<br />
suggestions with some trades highlighting the<br />
need for more technology and others wanting a<br />
more stripped back tool that gets the job done. As<br />
a result, there is a requirement for power tool<br />
manufacturers such as FEIN to get the balance<br />
right.<br />
“FEIN power tools are known for their<br />
robustness and quality and it’s important that<br />
that isn’t compromised at any point. However,<br />
it’s also crucial to take into account the number<br />
of interesting features suggested when<br />
designing future tools to ensure connectivity,<br />
security and productivity are accounted for in<br />
future designs.”<br />
Contact FEIN<br />
01327 308730<br />
https://fein.com/en_uk/<br />
@FEIN_UK<br />
72 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion neurons enable your brain to make<br />
35,000 decisions every day. That’s 2,000 decisions per hour. One every two seconds.<br />
Five since you looked at this advert…<br />
Your head is your greatest asset and most valuable tool.<br />
Look after it with MSA head protection.<br />
Find out more at: www.msasafety.com/headprotection
Updates<br />
For further info on all these updates and more, visit www.total-contractor.co.uk<br />
ALLROUND PROTECTION<br />
You can count on comfort and protection throughout the autumn and winter with Snickers Workwear’s new<br />
AllroundWork Jackets for professional tradesmen and women.<br />
Stay dry, warm and comfortable by choosing from a selection of water-repellent jackets that will give you basic<br />
protection from light showers with great breathability to ventilate your body if you continue to be active on site for<br />
short periods.<br />
But if you need 100% protection from the rain for long periods on site, check out Snickers’ GORE-TEX jackets<br />
and trousers. These highly technical garments are extremely durable with a membrane that has over 1.4 billion<br />
pores per square cm. They’re 100% waterproof to keep you dry, windproof to keep you warm, and breathable<br />
to keep you comfortable all day long<br />
There’s a host of designs, styles and extensive size options so you can select the right jacket for you and<br />
your job. There are also a great range of Winter Vests and Bodywarmers, even a Body Mapping Micro Fleece<br />
– so you’ll be well looked after all day, every day. www.snickersworkwear.co.uk<br />
Snickers Workwear’s new AllroundWork Jackets<br />
NEW DURHAM SHOWROOM<br />
Workwear Express has officially opened the doors to a new, fully fitted customer showroom<br />
and outlet at its County Durham headquarters.<br />
Workwear Express is a leading supplier of personalised<br />
workwear, uniform and promotional clothing.<br />
The company has spent £150,000 to refit the new showroom and outlet store at the Belmont Industrial<br />
Estate site. Andrew Ward, MD of Workwear Express, said: “We are delighted to welcome customers to<br />
our specially-designed new showroom and outlet store. It is a great opportunity for businesses in the<br />
region to have this facility on their doorstep, with access to a wide variety of our products, high quality,<br />
customised options and a fast, efficient turnaround.” www.workwearexpress.com<br />
BRUSHING OFF THE COMPETITION<br />
Makita has launched its DHR182ZJ 18v Brushless Rotary Hammer LXT.<br />
Above: DHR182ZJ 18v Brushless Rotary Hammer LXT.<br />
www.makitauk.com<br />
Benefiting from a brushless motor and patented battery technology, the tool offers excellent run times and<br />
extended life. Powered by a single 18V lithium-ion battery, the new rotary hammer offers three operating<br />
modes – Rotary only (RO), Hammer only (HO) and Rotation with Hammer (RH) to suit a range of high<br />
performance demands. This heavy duty tool also comes with a variable speed trigger, constant speed<br />
control, and forward and reverse rotation. The DHR182ZJ also comes equipped with anti-vibration<br />
technology (AVTTM), an ergonomic soft grip and Makita’s new Auto-Start Wireless System (AWS).<br />
NO CORDS ATTACHED<br />
Powered by Makita’s Twin 18V LXT battery technology, the DHS782ZJ and DHS783ZJU are both<br />
high-power cordless circular saws that can be used across a range of tasks.<br />
Above: the DHS782ZJ circular saw.<br />
Makita’s DHS782ZJ and DHS783ZJU also utilise 190mm ‘EFFI-CUT’ saw blades – making them<br />
perfect for heavy-duty applications. The DHS782ZJ and DHS783ZJU are compatible with a Makita<br />
guide rail, without the need for an adapter, so there is minimal set-up required. Both machines<br />
include Makita’s Automatic Torque Drive Technology (ADT), which automatically adjusts the cutting<br />
speed of the machine according to the load conditions. www.makitauk.com<br />
74 TC NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>
...and it’s the same for your house!<br />
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t 0845 034 6008 f 0845 034 6010<br />
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www.easy-trim.co.uk
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