Vision eMag Winter Issue 2020 - Corrected
Health & Well-being
Health & Well-being
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e MAGAZINE<br />
VIRGINIA ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS<br />
VAIS Health & Well-being Summit<br />
Health and Well-being<br />
ISSUE 8<br />
<strong>Winter</strong><br />
<strong>2020</strong>
e MAGAZINE<br />
CONTENTS<br />
2<br />
5<br />
7<br />
9<br />
11<br />
13<br />
15<br />
17<br />
We Started with a Wellness Wheel<br />
A Playful, Musical Way to Health and Well-being<br />
The Langley School: SEL In Action<br />
Questions of the Soul: Caring for the<br />
Whole Student<br />
Creating a Healthier School Community<br />
Growth Mindset and Brain Education:<br />
Equipping Students for Social, Emotional,<br />
and Academic Well-being<br />
Healthy Girls, Healthy Communities<br />
A Place to Connect<br />
Editorial Advisory Board<br />
Kim Failon, Director of Communications, VAIS<br />
Lelia Grinnan, Director of Accreditation, VAIS<br />
Interested in writing an article for an upcoming<br />
<strong>Vision</strong>? Contact: Kim Failon, Director of<br />
Communications, VAIS, at kimfailon@vais.org<br />
We Started with<br />
a Wellness Wheel<br />
By Sherrie Page, RN, MSN, Health and Wellness<br />
Coordinator, St. Catherine’s School<br />
CONNECT. COLLABORATE. LEAD.<br />
ISSUE 8<br />
<strong>Winter</strong><br />
<strong>2020</strong><br />
The health and wellness of our students, always paramount,<br />
has become an even greater focus. The concerning national<br />
trend of increased mental health concerns reported in children<br />
and teens has made this a call to action. The National Council for<br />
Behavioral Health reports that 1 in 5 teens lives with a mental<br />
illness, and suicide is the second leading cause of death for ages<br />
10-24. Even more concerning for our all-girls school, Twenge’s<br />
(2018) landmark meta-analysis of two national surveys of<br />
adolescents in grades 8 thru 12 (N=506,820), shows the increase<br />
in adolescent depression and suicidality between 2010 to 2015<br />
was exclusive to females. Twenge hypothesizes that the increase<br />
in screen time and social media associated with depressive<br />
symptoms is even more detrimental to girls versus their male<br />
counterparts. Of corresponding importance, Twenge’s research<br />
revealed decreased depressive symptoms in adolescents who<br />
spend in-person, non-screen time involved in social activities,<br />
print media, sports/exercise, and attending religious services.<br />
This finding gives us hope, as it represents our campus life.<br />
By virtue of being a church college preparatory school, built<br />
around an interactive green, with multiple clubs, social events,<br />
libraries, and a nationally recognized athletics program, our<br />
School supports mental health resilience on multiple levels.<br />
However, these variables have always been a part of our school’s<br />
fabric. Yet, just like reports all over the country, our students<br />
increasingly report feeling more stressed and overwhelmed.<br />
In an effort to address these national trends and proactively<br />
institute measures to safeguard student health, St. Catherine’s<br />
created a new position, Health & Wellness Coordinator, to<br />
work alongside Health and Wellness Advisors in each division.<br />
Together, this team, in conjunction with other school-based<br />
health experts, works to review, evaluate, and implement<br />
wellness programming. To assist with these efforts, we created<br />
a 5-spoked Health & Wellness Wheel Model (see Health &<br />
Wellness Wheel for visual graphic) to assess the following areas:<br />
2
Intellectual, Emotional, Spiritual, Physical, and Social. These<br />
five components show the interrelationship that comprise the<br />
health of the whole person. If one area of health is compromised,<br />
all areas of health are affected. The better a student’s health in<br />
all facets represented on our Wellness Wheel, the greater the<br />
chance she will reach her fullest potential. We then applied our<br />
“wheel” to the School’s offerings across all grade-levels to assess<br />
strengths and opportunities for improvement.<br />
Our immediate focus was mental health. Using Twenge’s<br />
research as a guide, we asked ourselves: Do our students<br />
currently have the age-appropriate understanding and tools<br />
needed to reduce stress? Do they know when stress symptoms<br />
become worrisome, crossing the line into concerning anxiety<br />
or depression? Are we teaching enough digital wellness to help<br />
students use technology and social media in the healthiest way<br />
possible? Are students forming behavior patterns that support a<br />
lifetime of health, well beyond our campus?<br />
The ultimate answer to all of these questions was to add<br />
more mental health and stress-reduction education, across<br />
grade-levels, to combat this growing epidemic. Our first step<br />
was to build on existing programming. We increased mental<br />
health education in our Lower School, Middle School, and Upper<br />
School health classes. Then, we scheduled more guest experts to<br />
speak on these topics to students, faculty, and parents. Knowing<br />
social media has a strong effect on females, our Technology<br />
Department researched digital wellness programs to support a<br />
positive relationship between our students and technology. We<br />
are set to begin implementing a new digital wellness curriculum<br />
this January in grades 4 through 12.<br />
Through an all-hands-on-deck approach, we added mental<br />
health programming in multiple areas. Aside from health<br />
classes, Yoga and mindfulness offerings increased in our P.E.<br />
classes, athletics programs, chapels, after-school offerings, and<br />
student-led clubs. We are currently taking detailed inventory<br />
of our curriculum to ensure that at every grade level, students<br />
are taught a stress-reduction tool as part of the established<br />
curriculum (see side-bar for some of our favorites). Finally, we<br />
are adding more wellness programs for faculty and staff so that<br />
they have the understanding and tools to role-model positive<br />
mental health and overall wellness.<br />
Helpful Hints:<br />
1) Lower School: Keep it fun and simple. By 4th grade, students can<br />
understand the mind-body connection, noticing their individual<br />
somatic stress symptoms to apply the tools they learned in<br />
previous grade levels to reduce stress.<br />
2) Middle School: Creativity Rules! This age loves hands-on,<br />
experiential learning. Our Seventh Grade Overnight Wellness<br />
Retreat, in the mountains of Virginia, has been a huge success.<br />
Students start the day with chapel, then immerse themselves in<br />
nature with trail hikes, candlelit labyrinth walks, camp fires, and<br />
outdoor mindful group activities, all while totally unplugged<br />
from technology.<br />
3) Upper School: Base mindfulness and stress reduction on scientific<br />
research and incorporate student feedback and representation.<br />
It needs to feel authentic for new wellness programming to be<br />
accepted by Upper School students.<br />
Sidebar: Coping Strategies per Division<br />
Early Lower School: “Beanie Baby Breaths” Place a favorite stuffed<br />
animal on your belly and take deep breaths. Watching the animal<br />
rise and fall refocuses the mind, and deep belly breaths activate<br />
the parasympathetic nervous system.<br />
Later Lower School: Hand Model of “Flipping Your Lid” Students<br />
learn to understand the relationship between the amygdala and<br />
the prefrontal cortex.<br />
Early Middle School: “Gratitude Diagrams” Drawing gratitude<br />
diagrams is an easy way to focus on the positive.<br />
Later Middle School: Make “Breathing Beads” Create a short<br />
keychain-like lanyard, by stringing three beads onto leather<br />
string. Use these breath beads to inspire and guide three deep<br />
breaths when feeling stressed.<br />
Early Upper School: Understanding the Science of Mindfulness.<br />
Students learn how to activate the parasympathetic nervous<br />
system through mindfulness and breathing exercises.<br />
Later Upper School: Planning for college. Each student should be<br />
able to recognize their individual stress symptoms and coping<br />
strategies, know the signs of when additional help is needed, and<br />
understand how to access mental health services.<br />
Twenge, M., Joiner, T., Rogers, M. and Martin, G. Increases in Depressive Symptoms,<br />
Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and<br />
Links to Increased New Media Screen Time. Clinical Psychological Science (2017), 1-15.<br />
3<br />
4
A Playful, Musical Way To<br />
Health and Well-being<br />
By Colin MacLeod, Celtic Fiddle Guru and Guest Writer<br />
Performance at Good Shepherd Episcopal<br />
School, Richmond, December 2019<br />
Performing at the VAIS Leading Learning<br />
Conference, November 2019<br />
Whilst research has long suggested that listening to classical music<br />
is good for relaxation and your brain, one of the few ways to give<br />
the brain a total workout is to learn a musical instrument.<br />
The purpose of my teaching students through Celtic music, culture,<br />
stories, and my online learn-by-ear programs is to spark that brain<br />
benefit in children. Students of any age can develop self-confidence and<br />
pick up their instrument through the playful journey of learning by ear.<br />
During November 2019, I paid a visit to a private school in<br />
Charlottesville, VA and hosted a series of Celtic Music and Story concerts<br />
to seven audiences over four hours. When I asked how many of the<br />
students played a musical instrument, almost all raised their hands,<br />
shouting out what their instruments were. “Guitar! Violin! Ukulele!”<br />
The resident music teacher invited a number of her first-year<br />
students to participate. The students themselves were amazed<br />
that within twenty minutes, they were playing, walking, and<br />
keeping time with one another on a piece of music they had<br />
never heard before. The look on each face was of delight and<br />
accomplishment. Everyone, including the teachers, was dancing<br />
to the Celtic rhythms and having fun. I marveled at the selfconfidence<br />
of these first-year music students, some of whom<br />
had only been playing their instruments for a month. They<br />
were willing to embrace something new and try it without any<br />
thought of failure. Convincingly, learning a musical instrument<br />
contributed to a sense of satisfaction and self-worth.<br />
I used no sheet music - all learning or playing music was<br />
accomplished by ear! Students had fun on their journey,<br />
cultivating habits of growth and perseverance by trying<br />
something new without fear or judgement of being perfect,<br />
thus fostering a sense of well-being. When students tried<br />
playing by ear, resilience and confidence emerged. Learning<br />
by ear became its own motivation with self-competition<br />
rather than competition among students.<br />
Yes, I am a pied piper, of sorts. Using my violin and believing<br />
in the magic of music, I encourage the practice of playing by ear.<br />
The benefits--confidence, risk-taking, letting-go, and creating<br />
beautiful music--abound. Have I convinced you too?<br />
To contact, Colin MacLeod, reach him at Colin@CelticGURU.com.<br />
5<br />
6
Thoughts<br />
Feelings<br />
The Langley School: SEL In Action<br />
By Dr. Sarah Sumwalt, Ph.D., Director of Social & Emotional Learning at The Langley School<br />
At The Langley School in McLean, VA, we know that socialemotional<br />
learning: 1) furthers students’ academic<br />
achievement, 2) builds students’ resilience, adaptability, and<br />
authenticity, and 3) prepares students to flourish in a diverse<br />
and global environment. As such, we offer a comprehensive<br />
Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) program that works in<br />
tandem with the academic program and Langley’s core values to<br />
foster students’ emotional intelligence, cultural responsiveness,<br />
and health and wellness. The Langley School’s custom-built<br />
SEL program is a three-pronged program that incorporates<br />
foundational knowledge, skills, and strategies to help our<br />
students develop strong skills in emotion awareness and<br />
management, a deep understanding of their own and others’<br />
identities, an appreciation of diversity with a focus on equity<br />
and inclusion, an ability to respond to social injustice, and a solid<br />
foundation in understanding the brain, body, and relationships<br />
in order to make healthy decisions.<br />
The Langley School’s SEL program is taught across our school,<br />
which spans preschool through eighth grade. In our Primary and<br />
Lower School divisions, SEL lessons are taught by our teachers<br />
and counseling team and are woven into morning meeting<br />
discussions, curricular lessons, and daily practices. Starting in<br />
Behavior<br />
fifth grade, students participate in a SEL class once per sevenday<br />
cycle, which allows us to more deeply cover topics related<br />
to emotional intelligence, cultural responsiveness, and health<br />
and wellness. As we have built The Langley School’s curriculum,<br />
we have relied heavily on research out of the fields of education,<br />
psychology, child development, health, and human development<br />
and sexuality in order to ensure that we are including skills and<br />
knowledge known to predict future success.<br />
As a clinical psychologist, I have utilized my own clinical<br />
background to think about the cognitive, emotional, and<br />
behavioral skills and techniques that we know foster healthy<br />
decision making. For example, in my sixth-grade SEL class, I have<br />
built a unit centered around the cognitive triangle, which visually<br />
depicts the connection between our thoughts, our feelings,<br />
and our behavior. The cognitive triangle, which provides the<br />
framework for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, is a simple, yet<br />
powerful, tool that is relevant outside of the therapeutic context<br />
given our tendencies as humans to misinterpret and make<br />
assumptions when situations are unclear. Furthermore, the<br />
cognitive triangle provides an important set of tools that allows<br />
individuals to challenge negative thoughts that over time can<br />
lead to feelings of anxiety and depression.<br />
In my sixth-grade SEL class, students first learn how thoughts, feelings, and<br />
behaviors influence one another and how changing one can dramatically change<br />
the consequences of events. Students also learn about a variety of unhelpful<br />
thinking styles, otherwise known as assumptions or misinterpretations, that<br />
often occur following ambiguous situations. Common unhelpful thinking styles<br />
include mind reading (imagining you know what someone else is thinking) and<br />
catastrophizing (imagining the worst case scenario). Students learn about these<br />
various thinking styles and then engage in a variety of role plays to bring them<br />
to life. We also spend time watching video clips from movies such as “Inside Out”<br />
and identifying the presence of unhelpful thinking styles. Then, we learn how to<br />
challenge these types of thinking styles, including examining the evidence and<br />
rating the likelihood of the outcome actually occurring. We practice challenging<br />
thoughts through role plays and additional video clips. Lastly, students practice<br />
reframing their unhelpful thoughts by generating more realistic (and generally<br />
more positive) ones.<br />
I recently sought the reflections of a number of my sixth-grade students<br />
about the cognitive triangle unit. Here is what a few of them had to say:<br />
“This skill could be used if I’m feeling like I’m not good enough or I’m doing the mindreading<br />
thinking error, or any other error. I know how to stop myself from thinking<br />
that way and can redirect my thought process.”<br />
“I think that it was really useful to learn about different strategies for reforming<br />
unhelpful thoughts. I think that I will also be able to use that in my daily life.”<br />
“I have learned how to get rid of negative thoughts. It helps me focus before tests and<br />
when I have a negative thought, I can get rid of it. When I have a negative thought,<br />
not only can I identify it, I can challenge the thought and it usually goes away.”<br />
My hope is that this set of cognitive skills will provide our students with a<br />
healthy framework with which to deal with the abundance of thoughts that<br />
come up during stressful situations, such as taking tests or receiving a lower than<br />
expected grade, as well as when navigating complex social situations and dealing<br />
with conflict.<br />
If you are interested in doing a similar lesson with your middle schoolers,<br />
here are two resources that I’ve found especially helpful:<br />
Conquer Negative Thinking for Teens: A Workbook To Break The Nine Thought Habits<br />
That Are Holding You Back by Mary Karapetian Alvord and Anne McGrath<br />
The Worry Workbook for Teens: Effective CBT Strategies To Break The Cycle of Worry<br />
& Anxiety by Jamie Micco<br />
7<br />
8
Questions of the Soul: Caring<br />
for the Whole Student<br />
By the Rev. Tyler L. Montgomery, Chaplain and Assistant to the Headmaster<br />
for Student Wholeness, Woodberry Forest School<br />
When one of our students has anxiety<br />
or depression, the solutions<br />
that independent schools often provide<br />
are counseling/therapy, drugs, or<br />
a combination of the two. This is a reasonable<br />
response if our lead question<br />
is, “How do we care for sick students?”<br />
What would change if we shifted our<br />
central line of questioning: “Why are so<br />
many more children getting sick?” or<br />
perhaps more important, “Why do we<br />
get sick at all?”<br />
Material problems require material<br />
solutions. For example, the solution<br />
for strep throat is antibiotics. It is also<br />
true that immaterial problems require<br />
immaterial solutions. For example, the<br />
solution for loneliness is connection.<br />
The material and immaterial parts of our<br />
being are wrapped together in one dynamic<br />
bundle, so it would be foolhardy<br />
to separate them; however, there seems<br />
to be a universal human tendency to focus<br />
on material solutions to anxiety and<br />
depression at the expense of their immaterial<br />
components. In the common<br />
mind/body/spirit triptych of the independent<br />
school world, the spirit is often<br />
a distant third place.<br />
I am persuaded that the epidemic<br />
of anxiety and depression coursing<br />
through independent schools is primarily<br />
a crisis of the soul. When a student<br />
has anxiety or depression, we have become<br />
too reliant on drugs and therapy<br />
to “fix the problem,” and we have neglected<br />
the underlying and preponderant<br />
spiritual despair that is growing in<br />
our society. If you need evidence of this<br />
spiritual despair in secondary schools,<br />
try asking a group of students, “What<br />
are you looking for?” They will likely be<br />
stymied by the question, so press on<br />
with “Why are you here? Why are you at<br />
school?” An overwhelming body of data<br />
and anecdotal observations suggest<br />
that most students think that they are in<br />
school “to get into a ‘good’ college.” And<br />
why do they want that? “To get a good<br />
job,” they might respond. Why is that<br />
important? “I don’t know,” they might<br />
vacillate, “So that we can make money<br />
and be happy.” Try this for yourself to<br />
see where you end up.<br />
The tragic majority of our students<br />
are materialists who have drunk fully<br />
from the only glass of existential purpose<br />
that our overtly materialist society<br />
has placed to their lips: he or she who<br />
dies with the most stuff wins. What does<br />
it mean to be happy? Our independent<br />
school students largely believe that it<br />
means working hard to get into a selective<br />
college to work hard to get a good<br />
job so that they can work hard to earn<br />
enough money to send their children to<br />
an elite school like the one that they are<br />
currently attending. Welcome to the rat<br />
race. Be beautiful. Be powerful. Be rich.<br />
Be famous. That is the default religion of<br />
our society, and we are blind if we cannot<br />
see the power and ubiquity of that<br />
message radiating through the screens<br />
that are now attached to our students’<br />
bodies. It is no wonder that our children<br />
are sick.<br />
At Woodberry Forest, our starting<br />
point for what we call the Wholeness<br />
Initiative has been connection. We believe<br />
that we are hardwired to connect,<br />
both to other people and to existential<br />
visions of meaning and purpose for the<br />
soul. We are trying to look critically at<br />
how to foster authentic connections<br />
between students and between students<br />
and teachers. We are introducing<br />
alternative learning experiences with<br />
the primary goal of building relationships<br />
around a campfire. At the same<br />
time, we are attempting to provide new<br />
avenues for students to engage with<br />
the big questions while strengthening<br />
the traditional sources of existential<br />
purpose like chapel and Bible class. We are investing a large<br />
share of our professional development resources into “relational<br />
learning” with educational expert Michael Reichert because<br />
we believe that our students will learn best when they<br />
are connected to a meaningful relationship. We are trying to<br />
openly challenge materialism, using the chapel’s bully pulpit<br />
to expose the charade of college admissions and to offer an<br />
alternative in the example of Jesus. These are small steps, and<br />
we are far from perfect, but we hope that they will guide us<br />
back to a place that is grounded in spiritual health.<br />
I attended a breakfast gathering a few years ago hosted<br />
by the provost of a “top-ten university” according to the great<br />
idol of U.S. News & World Report. He made the statement that,<br />
“X University is no longer in the business of teaching students<br />
what it means to live a good life, and, if we are being honest,<br />
neither are most universities. What we [i.e. selective universities]<br />
do is try to attract the best and the brightest students,<br />
give them almost unlimited resources, and let them figure it<br />
out for themselves.” If we accept this testimony, some of the<br />
great centers of learning in our republic have recused themselves<br />
from the most important questions of the human soul:<br />
Who am I, and what is the purpose of my life?<br />
Anxiety and depression abound when the human soul<br />
is starved of connection and a vision of existential purpose.<br />
What are we doing at independent schools to provide an alternative<br />
to the default materialism of our culture? Are we<br />
honest with ourselves about our own complicity in maintaining<br />
the narratives of elitism that benefit our institutions?<br />
Are we intentional about providing a counter-narrative to<br />
materialism that offers our students a vision of the good life<br />
that is not based on wealth, power, beauty, and fame? Do we<br />
make explicit, public claims as an institution about existential<br />
truths, or do we shy away from them for fear of those who<br />
might disagree with us? These are the kinds of questions that<br />
might lead schools towards a place that can feed a student’s<br />
soul. The questions that we ask determine the answers that<br />
we receive. It is time for independent schools to ask the big<br />
questions about our current anxiety and depression epidemic.<br />
Our souls are starving for them.<br />
9<br />
10 ision
How does one integrate wellness into a school community<br />
and program?<br />
Collegiate School, a JK-12, co-ed independent school based<br />
in Richmond, Virginia, began asking that question in 2005, when<br />
a one-time activity, a Middle School Wellness Day, sparked<br />
interest in helping students thrive beyond the classroom. That<br />
event launched the beginning of the Collegiate student Link It &<br />
Live It wellness program, which emphasizes the importance and<br />
interrelatedness of sleep, healthful eating and physical activity,<br />
and how together, they impact the heart, brain, and body. Middle<br />
School student teams lead the charge by presenting skits during<br />
assemblies, hosting recess activities, and presenting challenges<br />
throughout the school year.<br />
In 2010, Collegiate expanded the Middle School wellness<br />
initiative to a school-wide program for all students and<br />
Creating a Healthier School<br />
Community<br />
By the following Collegiate School faculty members: Sarah Baker, JK-12 School Wellness Chair;<br />
Anne Hogge, Social and Emotional Wellness Chair; Annie Richards, CPAC Committee Chair;<br />
Kathy Wrenn, Physical Wellness Committee Chair and Employee Wellness Coordinator<br />
employees. The current employee program includes step<br />
challenges, nutritionist consultations, lunch and learns, afterschool<br />
fitness classes, and much more. This initiative not only<br />
enables employees to live healthier lives, but also heightens<br />
feelings of community, both within and among school<br />
divisions. (This year, the design of the employee program is<br />
modeled after the book Well Being: The Five Essential Elements<br />
by Tom Rath and Jim Harter.)<br />
As the wellness program has evolved, an important stage in<br />
its development has been the inclusion of wellness as one of the<br />
School’s strategic pillars, with a goal of ensuring cohesion and a<br />
sense of unified purpose around wellness initiatives school-wide.<br />
With this in mind, several committees were formed to explore<br />
and facilitate the infusion of wellness habits and programming<br />
into the life of the School and into the curriculum.<br />
The Collegiate School Wellness Committees and<br />
Subcommittees are:<br />
• Social Emotional Wellness Subcommittee (counselors,<br />
academic services personnel, service learning staff, inclusion<br />
committee members, health education faculty, summer<br />
programs faculty, and classroom teachers)<br />
• Physical Wellness Subcommittee (nurses, athletic staff, outdoor<br />
programs faculty, physical education faculty, health education<br />
faculty, and classroom teachers)<br />
• Intellectual Wellness Subcommittee, also known as the<br />
Academic Affairs Council (division heads, assistant division<br />
heads responsible for academics, academic technology<br />
staff, fine arts staff, Director of the Institute for Responsible<br />
Citizenship, and Head of School)<br />
• Collegiate Prevention Advisory Committee, (CPAC) our largest<br />
subcommittee, comprised of key administrators, counselors,<br />
teachers and parents, many of whom are represented on other<br />
committees as well<br />
Each of the subcommittees is chaired, and the four chairs<br />
comprise the School Wellness Steering Committee, which is<br />
overseen by a JK-12 School Wellness Chair.<br />
Additionally, the School appoints Employee Wellness<br />
Ambassadors, representatives from Lower School, Middle School,<br />
Upper School, Athletics, Physical Plant, and the Operational Staff<br />
and Instructional Staff, to make programming decisions discrete<br />
to employees.<br />
The inclusion of parents on the Collegiate Prevention Advisory<br />
Committee represents Collegiate’s understanding that parents<br />
and the culture of the home heavily influence student health and<br />
wellbeing. Current wellness efforts have focused on increasing<br />
the home-school connection and informing parents about<br />
research on, or news about, wellness trends important to their<br />
children. While the School routinely equips parents with resources<br />
and information, School leaders recognize that having parents<br />
participate in well-researched and engaging programs and in<br />
open conversation is the means through which real learning will<br />
occur. Recent efforts have included hosting a guest speaker for<br />
parents of 5th-12th Graders who shared positive strategies for<br />
using social media and hosting a panel of community members<br />
whose lives were affected by substance use.<br />
But What About Stress?<br />
It is a rare piece on wellness these days that doesn’t mention<br />
stress or its pathological manifestations, including anxiety or<br />
depression. This piece is no exception. Collegiate has been<br />
in the forefront of considering students’ stress levels for more<br />
than a decade, when Annie Richards, the School’s Upper School<br />
Department Chair of Health and Wellness, contacted colleges<br />
which Collegiate students routinely attended and asked, “What<br />
can we do better to help incoming and current college students<br />
while they are still here under our care?” The answer was clear<br />
across the board: stress management was the number one<br />
concern from our next-level counterparts.<br />
This research led the School to offer mindfulness classes to<br />
its freshmen in 2008, a course of study that is now offered in<br />
various manifestations throughout Collegiate’s JK-12 experience,<br />
culminating in an elective in mindfulness open to seniors.<br />
Annie recently contacted colleges and universities again to<br />
lend some longitudinal element to her research, and this time<br />
social media was the number one reported concern. University<br />
professionals shared that students are experiencing emotional<br />
instability surrounding self-comparisons, fears of being excluded,<br />
questions of self-worth, and concomitant anxieties. These findings<br />
have led the Middle and Upper Schools to work hard this year to<br />
implement programming that addresses the ways in which social<br />
media use - which we accept as a given in children’s lives - can be<br />
positive, fulfilling, and affirming.<br />
The Importance of Starting Early<br />
The benefit of being a JK-12 school - especially one, like<br />
Collegiate, where students typically come young and stay through<br />
graduation - is that such communities can begin laying the<br />
foundation of wellness as soon as students carry their little tote<br />
bags onto campus. Lower School counselors and teachers begin<br />
the important work of social-emotional learning by incorporating<br />
related lessons and teaching related skills each day.<br />
Every month, school counselors teach JK students and<br />
teachers a new mindfulness practice, and most teachers<br />
incorporate these practices on a daily basis. This learning<br />
continues through 4th Grade in regular counselor- and teacherled<br />
lessons. These lessons are reinforced in small counseling<br />
groups and individual work.<br />
In addition to mindfulness, school counselors and teachers<br />
are laying the groundwork for social-emotional wellness by<br />
introducing lessons and facilitating discussions that help foster<br />
a positive self-concept and the adoption of healthy coping<br />
strategies. So often, school counseling is viewed as a responsive<br />
intervention. Collegiate’s counseling staff actively demonstrates<br />
how counseling is essential to the wellness curriculum.<br />
The Work: Not Finished but Very Much in Earnest Begun<br />
Across Collegiate School, faculty and staff recognize that<br />
student wellness is the sine qua non for learning. By teaching<br />
our students the tools for safe and appropriate self-care early, we<br />
strive to empower them to learn, grow, and positively engage<br />
with their community and the world in healthy and resilient<br />
ways. The work is not done, but at Collegiate, it has - very much<br />
in earnest - begun.<br />
11<br />
12
13<br />
Growth Mindset and Brain Education:<br />
Equipping Students for Social, Emotional,<br />
and Academic Well-being<br />
As I reflect on the first four months in my new role as school<br />
counselor at Congressional School, students’ need for<br />
tools to manage their emotions surrounding stress and worry,<br />
responsibilities, and relationships, has been evident. Our<br />
students, just as other students in public and independent<br />
schools across the country, are capable, creative, and curious,<br />
but find themselves battling thoughts and emotions that<br />
interfere with taking risks and making mistakes, essential parts<br />
of social, emotional, and academic learning and development.<br />
To counter these misunderstandings and fears which<br />
perpetuate feelings of depression, anxiety, and struggles<br />
with self-worth, I began working with our Learning Center<br />
and classroom teachers to create a multi-tiered initiative for<br />
teaching the elements of Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset to<br />
students in Kindergarten to Eighth Grade. This initiative is<br />
focused on learning how the brain functions and develops,<br />
By Rebecca Ginnetti, School Counselor, Congressional School<br />
understanding the zones of emotion, and identifying the<br />
emotional regulation tools for social and academic situations. At<br />
Congressional School, I utilize the American School Counselor<br />
Association (ASCA) model for the delivery of services, which<br />
emphasizes creating and implementing data-driven, multitiered<br />
interventions. I am also collecting formal and informal<br />
data from students, teachers, and parents/caregivers to monitor<br />
and evaluate outcomes and impact.<br />
In our lower grades, Growth Mindset lessons begin in<br />
Kindergarten with learning the differences between having<br />
a “brick” or “fixed” brain vs. a “growth” brain and zones of<br />
regulation. A more intensive curriculum begins in first grade<br />
with eight classroom lessons focused on topics such as zones<br />
of regulation, learning through making mistakes, stretching<br />
and exercising your brain, and how to get “unstuck.” Small<br />
group lunch bunch sessions are provided for students who<br />
are identified as needing more support, while individual<br />
sessions are provided as needed. Each student has a growth<br />
mindset journal with worksheets, tools, and spaces for journal<br />
writing. Students utilize their journals when experiencing a<br />
“brick” brain moment and add to their journals throughout<br />
the year. Journals will move with the students through the<br />
elementary grades. Students completed pre-test surveys and<br />
will complete post-test surveys after the last lesson. Students<br />
in grades 2, 3, and 4 also receive classroom Growth Mindset<br />
lessons and small group lunch bunch sessions throughout<br />
the school year. Partnering with parents and caregivers is key.<br />
Through direct email communication, podcasts, and weekly<br />
classroom and community highlights, parents and caregivers<br />
are informed and can reinforce growth mindset language and<br />
concepts at home.<br />
During the middle school years, taking risks and embracing<br />
mistakes become more challenging. Stakes are perceived to be<br />
higher, especially for students applying to high schools, which<br />
is the case for Eighth Grade students at Congressional School.<br />
Finding time in already full middle school schedules has been<br />
challenging. Utilizing student advisory time and collaborating<br />
with advisors who develop a strong rapport with their<br />
students, have been effective avenues for conversations about<br />
understanding stress, worry, brain functions, and emotion<br />
regulation tools. Lunch bunch opportunities for students<br />
to practice recovery tools and restorative practices such as<br />
mindfulness, yoga, and art (which students need after managing<br />
multiple exams or deadlines) offer other ways to provide growth<br />
mindset resources for students. Partnering with teachers when<br />
students are facing lower than expected grades to facilitate<br />
personal reflection of academic and emotional preparation<br />
for exams, learning from mistakes, and reinforcing self-worth<br />
through journal writing and interactive activities, are additional<br />
opportunities I have used to reinforce growth mindset and<br />
redirect negative thought cycles.<br />
Victor Frankl writes, “Between stimulus and response there<br />
is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In<br />
our response lies our growth and our freedom.” This quote from<br />
A Man’s Search for Meaning is a powerful conversation catalyst I<br />
use with Seventh and Eighth Grade students to discuss emotion<br />
regulation and student choices, not only in the academic realm<br />
but also in their relationships. While Growth Mindset lessons<br />
tend to have an academic focus, integrating Growth Mindset<br />
tools (zones of regulation, emotion regulation tools, self-talk,<br />
self-advocacy, and understanding the brain) as emotional and<br />
physical well-being strategies into my classroom lessons, small<br />
group lunch bunch sessions, and individual counseling sessions<br />
helps to develop students self-awareness and self- regulation.<br />
These growth mindset emotion regulation tools are key to<br />
health and sexuality lessons on maintaining emotional wellness<br />
and healthy relationships. With these tools and understandings,<br />
students will be able to assess the severity of a problem or<br />
misunderstanding, determine the level of emotional response,<br />
and identify healthy, productive responses to conflict. Growth<br />
mindset tools also equip students to communicate boundaries<br />
and needs, obtain consent, and resolve misunderstandings and<br />
conflicts with peers in face-to-face or online situations, such as<br />
texting, social media, and other forms of peer communication.<br />
Community commitment to a growth mindset benefits<br />
everyone. I am fortunate to work in a community that believes<br />
in the power of “yet.” We are not there yet; Congressional<br />
School’s social, emotional, and physical wellness efforts are a<br />
work in progress. I am learning, evaluating, and experimenting<br />
with lessons and resources daily. The “power of yet” inspires<br />
me as a school counselor to continue collaborating with<br />
administrators, educators, and families to take calculated,<br />
educated risks in pursuing ways to promote students’ social,<br />
emotional, and physical well-being.<br />
14 ision
pictured from top:<br />
Dean of Students, Nicole Brown; Director<br />
of Athletics, Laura Clay; and Director of<br />
Counseling Services, Jenneil Gross-Kriever<br />
Healthy Girls, Healthy Communities<br />
An excerpt of a conversation with Dean of Students, Nicole Brown; Director of Athletics,<br />
Laura Clay; and Director of Counseling Services, Jenneil Gross-Kriever, LCSW at Chatham Hall,<br />
the all-girls boarding and day school in Chatham, Virginia.<br />
Our approach is multi-faceted, including opportunities to grow social,<br />
emotional, spiritual, and physical wellness, as well as to develop financial<br />
and occupational literacy.<br />
junior appeared in my doorway recently and asked to speak with me. “Of course!” I replied<br />
A enthusiastically; yet, I instinctively began scrolling through the topics we would likely be<br />
exploring. Roommate conflict? A relationship upset? Challenges in a class? “What’s going on?” I<br />
asked. “Oh, nothing really,” she said, settling in on my office couch with a smile. “I just wanted to<br />
ask you how you are doing.”<br />
At Chatham Hall, thankfully, tender moments when girls demonstrate authentic kindness<br />
and a desire to connect are a common occurrence. The pillars upon which our school is built<br />
are strong. We speak often of honesty, respect, compassion, and integrity, but the way in which<br />
these values are lived out in real time is due to our commitment to proactively nurture the health<br />
and well-being of every girl. Our approach is multi-faceted, including opportunities to grow social,<br />
emotional, spiritual, and physical wellness, as well as to develop financial and occupational<br />
literacy. We carefully attend to the spaces<br />
where we live and work, recognizing<br />
that environments that foster a sense of<br />
calm are pivotal when considering the<br />
health and wellness of a community.<br />
Richard Weissbourd of the Harvard<br />
Graduate School of Education, recently<br />
spoke at The Association of Boarding<br />
Schools national conference and highlighted<br />
the importance of helping students<br />
grow solid, trusting relationships<br />
anchored by adults. Authentic, nurturing<br />
relationships are at the core of all<br />
strong schools, particularly girl schools;<br />
thus, our programming is relationally<br />
based. We watch the growth unfold over<br />
time, particularly for new students.<br />
At Chatham Hall we are proud to<br />
say that we work as a team to ensure<br />
that every girl creates a web of support<br />
that she can rely upon throughout her<br />
school experience and beyond. The<br />
trusted advisors, peers, student leaders,<br />
teachers, coaches, administrators, parents,<br />
and counselors who comprise this<br />
web will assist her in navigating challenges<br />
or disappointments, and she can<br />
lean on them to celebrate each success<br />
and moment of growth. We believe it is<br />
critical that each girl is able to identify<br />
the people on her unique and growing<br />
web and to continue to construct it over<br />
time. Here, the girls come to see and<br />
hear, from adults and even peers, something<br />
different. They begin to soften and<br />
to trust as they make authentic connections,<br />
laugh, and learn to embrace the<br />
care and support we offer.<br />
As adults, we are constantly evaluating<br />
our programming to ensure that<br />
our approach to health and wellness<br />
is holistic and that we dedicate appropriate<br />
time to this mission. We are<br />
unafraid to model for the girls an ability<br />
to recognize when we could do better,<br />
do more, or do differently as a school<br />
family. We ask questions and work to<br />
answer them honestly. And, carrying<br />
forward, we work to extend the competencies<br />
that girls learn at Chatham Hall<br />
into their college and adult life.<br />
When we tend to the heart and spirit,<br />
alongside the body and brain, we grow<br />
truly empowered young women, poised<br />
to launch into their futures. They are<br />
able to lead and succeed, articulate<br />
their boundaries, advocate for their own<br />
needs, and care for themselves in order<br />
to best care for others and the world.<br />
As we all know, the days are busy;<br />
the hours are short; and there are times<br />
when we must close our doors. Yet it is<br />
so important to leave the doors open,<br />
as often as possible, so that girls can<br />
practice, with the people they trust,<br />
who they want to be in the world. They<br />
will come to sit on your couch, look you<br />
in the eye, and tell you, in their own way,<br />
“Look what my time here has meant to<br />
me! Look at who I have become!”<br />
15 16
A Place to Connect<br />
By Libby Addison<br />
There’s something new at The Potomac School in McLean this<br />
winter. Nestled in a hillside at one end of the school’s 90-<br />
acre campus is the Spangler Center for Athletics and Community<br />
– a 76,500-square-foot facility that opened just before<br />
Thanksgiving. The center’s amenities include a gymnasium with<br />
two full-size competition courts; an indoor walking/jogging<br />
track; seven squash courts with spectator seating; a student<br />
lounge area; and a fitness center, strength and conditioning<br />
room, and multipurpose studio, all outfitted with state-of-theart<br />
equipment and technology. As a sports complex, a gathering<br />
place, and more, the Spangler Center promises to be a vital asset<br />
for the health and well-being of the Potomac community.<br />
C.J. Remmo, the school’s interim operations manager for<br />
athletics, observes, “Everybody is really excited about this new<br />
building, and I think its facilities are already attracting our<br />
students to healthful choices. In addition to the students who<br />
come here to practice or play their sports, I see students, faculty,<br />
and staff coming to work out or just get in a little exercise – by<br />
taking a few laps around the track, for example. The beauty of<br />
this center is that it offers options for all levels of fitness and<br />
athletic ability, so everyone gets to enjoy it.”<br />
If you stop by the Spangler Center after school, you’ll<br />
see what C.J. means. On a recent afternoon, the boys varsity<br />
basketball team was warming up for practice in the spacious,<br />
modern gym. The fitness center was buzzing with Intermediate<br />
and Upper School students running on treadmills, pedaling<br />
exercise bikes, and lifting weights. And in the multipurpose<br />
room – a large, airy space with floor-to-ceiling windows that<br />
look out onto the school’s wooded nature trails – Potomac’s K-8<br />
health coordinator, Gay Brock, was leading a yoga class.<br />
Gay says, “We always start with a vigorous practice, but lately<br />
we’ve been finishing up with a guided meditation, and students<br />
love that. The sun is setting, the room is quiet, and we all get the<br />
chance to relax. What I try to do with my students is to introduce<br />
a way to slow down and take a step back from the stresses of<br />
everyday life.”<br />
Gay also brings these techniques into her health classes,<br />
and other teachers, in all four Potomac divisions, have adopted<br />
some of her methods. She explains, “One technique that a lot of<br />
people here like is called ‘square breathing.’ I’ve been using it in<br />
my classes for about seven years; it’s a great way to help students<br />
settle down and get focused. In this practice, we inhale for four<br />
seconds, pause at the top of the breath, exhale for a count of<br />
four, and pause again. Students have told me over and over that<br />
learning square breathing has helped them get through the<br />
more stressful parts of their day, whether at school or at home.”<br />
There is value, Gay believes, in learning to calm and center<br />
oneself, both inside and outside of the yoga studio.<br />
For students who are interested in yoga but unable to take<br />
a class, the Spangler Center offers an exciting alternative. Its<br />
multipurpose studio is outfitted with Wellbeats virtual fitness<br />
technology – a system that offers more than 400 classes, from<br />
yoga to Pilates to Zumba and beyond, at the touch of a button.<br />
C.J. observes, “At Potomac, physical fitness is part of the curriculum.<br />
In the Lower and Middle Schools, our kids take PE. And in the<br />
Intermediate and Upper Schools, all students participate in athletics.<br />
Everyone can benefit from the lessons that athletics teaches –<br />
teamwork, sportsmanship, leadership, perseverance. And the physical<br />
and emotional rewards of being active are well-documented.”<br />
Potomac’s Head of School John Kowalik agrees, noting, “As we<br />
developed the plans for this new center, one of our goals was to<br />
ensure that it would be a valuable resource for everyone at Potomac.<br />
We are already seeing that vision come to life in many ways.”<br />
John also emphasizes that the Spangler Center supports the<br />
strong sense of community for which The Potomac School is<br />
known. He explains, “We celebrated the building’s opening with<br />
a ribbon-cutting as part of our annual Thanksgiving Assembly.<br />
There were nearly 1,500 people present for that event – students<br />
from kindergarten through twelfth grade, faculty and staff,<br />
trustees, parents, and friends – and the gym didn’t feel crowded!<br />
We are committed to being a connected community, but before<br />
the Spangler Center, we did not have an indoor space large<br />
enough to comfortably accommodate all-school events. This is<br />
one more important way that this new facility will enhance the<br />
Potomac experience for everyone.”<br />
Libby Addison is a member of The Potomac School’s Communications staff.<br />
17 18
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