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e MAGAZINE<br />

VIRGINIA ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS<br />

VAIS Health & Well-being Summit<br />

Health and Well-being<br />

ISSUE 8<br />

<strong>Winter</strong><br />

<strong>2020</strong>


e MAGAZINE<br />

CONTENTS<br />

2<br />

5<br />

7<br />

9<br />

11<br />

13<br />

15<br />

17<br />

We Started with a Wellness Wheel<br />

A Playful, Musical Way to Health and Well-being<br />

The Langley School: SEL In Action<br />

Questions of the Soul: Caring for the<br />

Whole Student<br />

Creating a Healthier School Community<br />

Growth Mindset and Brain Education:<br />

Equipping Students for Social, Emotional,<br />

and Academic Well-being<br />

Healthy Girls, Healthy Communities<br />

A Place to Connect<br />

Editorial Advisory Board<br />

Kim Failon, Director of Communications, VAIS<br />

Lelia Grinnan, Director of Accreditation, VAIS<br />

Interested in writing an article for an upcoming<br />

<strong>Vision</strong>? Contact: Kim Failon, Director of<br />

Communications, VAIS, at kimfailon@vais.org<br />

We Started with<br />

a Wellness Wheel<br />

By Sherrie Page, RN, MSN, Health and Wellness<br />

Coordinator, St. Catherine’s School<br />

CONNECT. COLLABORATE. LEAD.<br />

ISSUE 8<br />

<strong>Winter</strong><br />

<strong>2020</strong><br />

The health and wellness of our students, always paramount,<br />

has become an even greater focus. The concerning national<br />

trend of increased mental health concerns reported in children<br />

and teens has made this a call to action. The National Council for<br />

Behavioral Health reports that 1 in 5 teens lives with a mental<br />

illness, and suicide is the second leading cause of death for ages<br />

10-24. Even more concerning for our all-girls school, Twenge’s<br />

(2018) landmark meta-analysis of two national surveys of<br />

adolescents in grades 8 thru 12 (N=506,820), shows the increase<br />

in adolescent depression and suicidality between 2010 to 2015<br />

was exclusive to females. Twenge hypothesizes that the increase<br />

in screen time and social media associated with depressive<br />

symptoms is even more detrimental to girls versus their male<br />

counterparts. Of corresponding importance, Twenge’s research<br />

revealed decreased depressive symptoms in adolescents who<br />

spend in-person, non-screen time involved in social activities,<br />

print media, sports/exercise, and attending religious services.<br />

This finding gives us hope, as it represents our campus life.<br />

By virtue of being a church college preparatory school, built<br />

around an interactive green, with multiple clubs, social events,<br />

libraries, and a nationally recognized athletics program, our<br />

School supports mental health resilience on multiple levels.<br />

However, these variables have always been a part of our school’s<br />

fabric. Yet, just like reports all over the country, our students<br />

increasingly report feeling more stressed and overwhelmed.<br />

In an effort to address these national trends and proactively<br />

institute measures to safeguard student health, St. Catherine’s<br />

created a new position, Health & Wellness Coordinator, to<br />

work alongside Health and Wellness Advisors in each division.<br />

Together, this team, in conjunction with other school-based<br />

health experts, works to review, evaluate, and implement<br />

wellness programming. To assist with these efforts, we created<br />

a 5-spoked Health & Wellness Wheel Model (see Health &<br />

Wellness Wheel for visual graphic) to assess the following areas:<br />

2


Intellectual, Emotional, Spiritual, Physical, and Social. These<br />

five components show the interrelationship that comprise the<br />

health of the whole person. If one area of health is compromised,<br />

all areas of health are affected. The better a student’s health in<br />

all facets represented on our Wellness Wheel, the greater the<br />

chance she will reach her fullest potential. We then applied our<br />

“wheel” to the School’s offerings across all grade-levels to assess<br />

strengths and opportunities for improvement.<br />

Our immediate focus was mental health. Using Twenge’s<br />

research as a guide, we asked ourselves: Do our students<br />

currently have the age-appropriate understanding and tools<br />

needed to reduce stress? Do they know when stress symptoms<br />

become worrisome, crossing the line into concerning anxiety<br />

or depression? Are we teaching enough digital wellness to help<br />

students use technology and social media in the healthiest way<br />

possible? Are students forming behavior patterns that support a<br />

lifetime of health, well beyond our campus?<br />

The ultimate answer to all of these questions was to add<br />

more mental health and stress-reduction education, across<br />

grade-levels, to combat this growing epidemic. Our first step<br />

was to build on existing programming. We increased mental<br />

health education in our Lower School, Middle School, and Upper<br />

School health classes. Then, we scheduled more guest experts to<br />

speak on these topics to students, faculty, and parents. Knowing<br />

social media has a strong effect on females, our Technology<br />

Department researched digital wellness programs to support a<br />

positive relationship between our students and technology. We<br />

are set to begin implementing a new digital wellness curriculum<br />

this January in grades 4 through 12.<br />

Through an all-hands-on-deck approach, we added mental<br />

health programming in multiple areas. Aside from health<br />

classes, Yoga and mindfulness offerings increased in our P.E.<br />

classes, athletics programs, chapels, after-school offerings, and<br />

student-led clubs. We are currently taking detailed inventory<br />

of our curriculum to ensure that at every grade level, students<br />

are taught a stress-reduction tool as part of the established<br />

curriculum (see side-bar for some of our favorites). Finally, we<br />

are adding more wellness programs for faculty and staff so that<br />

they have the understanding and tools to role-model positive<br />

mental health and overall wellness.<br />

Helpful Hints:<br />

1) Lower School: Keep it fun and simple. By 4th grade, students can<br />

understand the mind-body connection, noticing their individual<br />

somatic stress symptoms to apply the tools they learned in<br />

previous grade levels to reduce stress.<br />

2) Middle School: Creativity Rules! This age loves hands-on,<br />

experiential learning. Our Seventh Grade Overnight Wellness<br />

Retreat, in the mountains of Virginia, has been a huge success.<br />

Students start the day with chapel, then immerse themselves in<br />

nature with trail hikes, candlelit labyrinth walks, camp fires, and<br />

outdoor mindful group activities, all while totally unplugged<br />

from technology.<br />

3) Upper School: Base mindfulness and stress reduction on scientific<br />

research and incorporate student feedback and representation.<br />

It needs to feel authentic for new wellness programming to be<br />

accepted by Upper School students.<br />

Sidebar: Coping Strategies per Division<br />

Early Lower School: “Beanie Baby Breaths” Place a favorite stuffed<br />

animal on your belly and take deep breaths. Watching the animal<br />

rise and fall refocuses the mind, and deep belly breaths activate<br />

the parasympathetic nervous system.<br />

Later Lower School: Hand Model of “Flipping Your Lid” Students<br />

learn to understand the relationship between the amygdala and<br />

the prefrontal cortex.<br />

Early Middle School: “Gratitude Diagrams” Drawing gratitude<br />

diagrams is an easy way to focus on the positive.<br />

Later Middle School: Make “Breathing Beads” Create a short<br />

keychain-like lanyard, by stringing three beads onto leather<br />

string. Use these breath beads to inspire and guide three deep<br />

breaths when feeling stressed.<br />

Early Upper School: Understanding the Science of Mindfulness.<br />

Students learn how to activate the parasympathetic nervous<br />

system through mindfulness and breathing exercises.<br />

Later Upper School: Planning for college. Each student should be<br />

able to recognize their individual stress symptoms and coping<br />

strategies, know the signs of when additional help is needed, and<br />

understand how to access mental health services.<br />

Twenge, M., Joiner, T., Rogers, M. and Martin, G. Increases in Depressive Symptoms,<br />

Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and<br />

Links to Increased New Media Screen Time. Clinical Psychological Science (2017), 1-15.<br />

3<br />

4


A Playful, Musical Way To<br />

Health and Well-being<br />

By Colin MacLeod, Celtic Fiddle Guru and Guest Writer<br />

Performance at Good Shepherd Episcopal<br />

School, Richmond, December 2019<br />

Performing at the VAIS Leading Learning<br />

Conference, November 2019<br />

Whilst research has long suggested that listening to classical music<br />

is good for relaxation and your brain, one of the few ways to give<br />

the brain a total workout is to learn a musical instrument.<br />

The purpose of my teaching students through Celtic music, culture,<br />

stories, and my online learn-by-ear programs is to spark that brain<br />

benefit in children. Students of any age can develop self-confidence and<br />

pick up their instrument through the playful journey of learning by ear.<br />

During November 2019, I paid a visit to a private school in<br />

Charlottesville, VA and hosted a series of Celtic Music and Story concerts<br />

to seven audiences over four hours. When I asked how many of the<br />

students played a musical instrument, almost all raised their hands,<br />

shouting out what their instruments were. “Guitar! Violin! Ukulele!”<br />

The resident music teacher invited a number of her first-year<br />

students to participate. The students themselves were amazed<br />

that within twenty minutes, they were playing, walking, and<br />

keeping time with one another on a piece of music they had<br />

never heard before. The look on each face was of delight and<br />

accomplishment. Everyone, including the teachers, was dancing<br />

to the Celtic rhythms and having fun. I marveled at the selfconfidence<br />

of these first-year music students, some of whom<br />

had only been playing their instruments for a month. They<br />

were willing to embrace something new and try it without any<br />

thought of failure. Convincingly, learning a musical instrument<br />

contributed to a sense of satisfaction and self-worth.<br />

I used no sheet music - all learning or playing music was<br />

accomplished by ear! Students had fun on their journey,<br />

cultivating habits of growth and perseverance by trying<br />

something new without fear or judgement of being perfect,<br />

thus fostering a sense of well-being. When students tried<br />

playing by ear, resilience and confidence emerged. Learning<br />

by ear became its own motivation with self-competition<br />

rather than competition among students.<br />

Yes, I am a pied piper, of sorts. Using my violin and believing<br />

in the magic of music, I encourage the practice of playing by ear.<br />

The benefits--confidence, risk-taking, letting-go, and creating<br />

beautiful music--abound. Have I convinced you too?<br />

To contact, Colin MacLeod, reach him at Colin@CelticGURU.com.<br />

5<br />

6


Thoughts<br />

Feelings<br />

The Langley School: SEL In Action<br />

By Dr. Sarah Sumwalt, Ph.D., Director of Social & Emotional Learning at The Langley School<br />

At The Langley School in McLean, VA, we know that socialemotional<br />

learning: 1) furthers students’ academic<br />

achievement, 2) builds students’ resilience, adaptability, and<br />

authenticity, and 3) prepares students to flourish in a diverse<br />

and global environment. As such, we offer a comprehensive<br />

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) program that works in<br />

tandem with the academic program and Langley’s core values to<br />

foster students’ emotional intelligence, cultural responsiveness,<br />

and health and wellness. The Langley School’s custom-built<br />

SEL program is a three-pronged program that incorporates<br />

foundational knowledge, skills, and strategies to help our<br />

students develop strong skills in emotion awareness and<br />

management, a deep understanding of their own and others’<br />

identities, an appreciation of diversity with a focus on equity<br />

and inclusion, an ability to respond to social injustice, and a solid<br />

foundation in understanding the brain, body, and relationships<br />

in order to make healthy decisions.<br />

The Langley School’s SEL program is taught across our school,<br />

which spans preschool through eighth grade. In our Primary and<br />

Lower School divisions, SEL lessons are taught by our teachers<br />

and counseling team and are woven into morning meeting<br />

discussions, curricular lessons, and daily practices. Starting in<br />

Behavior<br />

fifth grade, students participate in a SEL class once per sevenday<br />

cycle, which allows us to more deeply cover topics related<br />

to emotional intelligence, cultural responsiveness, and health<br />

and wellness. As we have built The Langley School’s curriculum,<br />

we have relied heavily on research out of the fields of education,<br />

psychology, child development, health, and human development<br />

and sexuality in order to ensure that we are including skills and<br />

knowledge known to predict future success.<br />

As a clinical psychologist, I have utilized my own clinical<br />

background to think about the cognitive, emotional, and<br />

behavioral skills and techniques that we know foster healthy<br />

decision making. For example, in my sixth-grade SEL class, I have<br />

built a unit centered around the cognitive triangle, which visually<br />

depicts the connection between our thoughts, our feelings,<br />

and our behavior. The cognitive triangle, which provides the<br />

framework for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, is a simple, yet<br />

powerful, tool that is relevant outside of the therapeutic context<br />

given our tendencies as humans to misinterpret and make<br />

assumptions when situations are unclear. Furthermore, the<br />

cognitive triangle provides an important set of tools that allows<br />

individuals to challenge negative thoughts that over time can<br />

lead to feelings of anxiety and depression.<br />

In my sixth-grade SEL class, students first learn how thoughts, feelings, and<br />

behaviors influence one another and how changing one can dramatically change<br />

the consequences of events. Students also learn about a variety of unhelpful<br />

thinking styles, otherwise known as assumptions or misinterpretations, that<br />

often occur following ambiguous situations. Common unhelpful thinking styles<br />

include mind reading (imagining you know what someone else is thinking) and<br />

catastrophizing (imagining the worst case scenario). Students learn about these<br />

various thinking styles and then engage in a variety of role plays to bring them<br />

to life. We also spend time watching video clips from movies such as “Inside Out”<br />

and identifying the presence of unhelpful thinking styles. Then, we learn how to<br />

challenge these types of thinking styles, including examining the evidence and<br />

rating the likelihood of the outcome actually occurring. We practice challenging<br />

thoughts through role plays and additional video clips. Lastly, students practice<br />

reframing their unhelpful thoughts by generating more realistic (and generally<br />

more positive) ones.<br />

I recently sought the reflections of a number of my sixth-grade students<br />

about the cognitive triangle unit. Here is what a few of them had to say:<br />

“This skill could be used if I’m feeling like I’m not good enough or I’m doing the mindreading<br />

thinking error, or any other error. I know how to stop myself from thinking<br />

that way and can redirect my thought process.”<br />

“I think that it was really useful to learn about different strategies for reforming<br />

unhelpful thoughts. I think that I will also be able to use that in my daily life.”<br />

“I have learned how to get rid of negative thoughts. It helps me focus before tests and<br />

when I have a negative thought, I can get rid of it. When I have a negative thought,<br />

not only can I identify it, I can challenge the thought and it usually goes away.”<br />

My hope is that this set of cognitive skills will provide our students with a<br />

healthy framework with which to deal with the abundance of thoughts that<br />

come up during stressful situations, such as taking tests or receiving a lower than<br />

expected grade, as well as when navigating complex social situations and dealing<br />

with conflict.<br />

If you are interested in doing a similar lesson with your middle schoolers,<br />

here are two resources that I’ve found especially helpful:<br />

Conquer Negative Thinking for Teens: A Workbook To Break The Nine Thought Habits<br />

That Are Holding You Back by Mary Karapetian Alvord and Anne McGrath<br />

The Worry Workbook for Teens: Effective CBT Strategies To Break The Cycle of Worry<br />

& Anxiety by Jamie Micco<br />

7<br />

8


Questions of the Soul: Caring<br />

for the Whole Student<br />

By the Rev. Tyler L. Montgomery, Chaplain and Assistant to the Headmaster<br />

for Student Wholeness, Woodberry Forest School<br />

When one of our students has anxiety<br />

or depression, the solutions<br />

that independent schools often provide<br />

are counseling/therapy, drugs, or<br />

a combination of the two. This is a reasonable<br />

response if our lead question<br />

is, “How do we care for sick students?”<br />

What would change if we shifted our<br />

central line of questioning: “Why are so<br />

many more children getting sick?” or<br />

perhaps more important, “Why do we<br />

get sick at all?”<br />

Material problems require material<br />

solutions. For example, the solution<br />

for strep throat is antibiotics. It is also<br />

true that immaterial problems require<br />

immaterial solutions. For example, the<br />

solution for loneliness is connection.<br />

The material and immaterial parts of our<br />

being are wrapped together in one dynamic<br />

bundle, so it would be foolhardy<br />

to separate them; however, there seems<br />

to be a universal human tendency to focus<br />

on material solutions to anxiety and<br />

depression at the expense of their immaterial<br />

components. In the common<br />

mind/body/spirit triptych of the independent<br />

school world, the spirit is often<br />

a distant third place.<br />

I am persuaded that the epidemic<br />

of anxiety and depression coursing<br />

through independent schools is primarily<br />

a crisis of the soul. When a student<br />

has anxiety or depression, we have become<br />

too reliant on drugs and therapy<br />

to “fix the problem,” and we have neglected<br />

the underlying and preponderant<br />

spiritual despair that is growing in<br />

our society. If you need evidence of this<br />

spiritual despair in secondary schools,<br />

try asking a group of students, “What<br />

are you looking for?” They will likely be<br />

stymied by the question, so press on<br />

with “Why are you here? Why are you at<br />

school?” An overwhelming body of data<br />

and anecdotal observations suggest<br />

that most students think that they are in<br />

school “to get into a ‘good’ college.” And<br />

why do they want that? “To get a good<br />

job,” they might respond. Why is that<br />

important? “I don’t know,” they might<br />

vacillate, “So that we can make money<br />

and be happy.” Try this for yourself to<br />

see where you end up.<br />

The tragic majority of our students<br />

are materialists who have drunk fully<br />

from the only glass of existential purpose<br />

that our overtly materialist society<br />

has placed to their lips: he or she who<br />

dies with the most stuff wins. What does<br />

it mean to be happy? Our independent<br />

school students largely believe that it<br />

means working hard to get into a selective<br />

college to work hard to get a good<br />

job so that they can work hard to earn<br />

enough money to send their children to<br />

an elite school like the one that they are<br />

currently attending. Welcome to the rat<br />

race. Be beautiful. Be powerful. Be rich.<br />

Be famous. That is the default religion of<br />

our society, and we are blind if we cannot<br />

see the power and ubiquity of that<br />

message radiating through the screens<br />

that are now attached to our students’<br />

bodies. It is no wonder that our children<br />

are sick.<br />

At Woodberry Forest, our starting<br />

point for what we call the Wholeness<br />

Initiative has been connection. We believe<br />

that we are hardwired to connect,<br />

both to other people and to existential<br />

visions of meaning and purpose for the<br />

soul. We are trying to look critically at<br />

how to foster authentic connections<br />

between students and between students<br />

and teachers. We are introducing<br />

alternative learning experiences with<br />

the primary goal of building relationships<br />

around a campfire. At the same<br />

time, we are attempting to provide new<br />

avenues for students to engage with<br />

the big questions while strengthening<br />

the traditional sources of existential<br />

purpose like chapel and Bible class. We are investing a large<br />

share of our professional development resources into “relational<br />

learning” with educational expert Michael Reichert because<br />

we believe that our students will learn best when they<br />

are connected to a meaningful relationship. We are trying to<br />

openly challenge materialism, using the chapel’s bully pulpit<br />

to expose the charade of college admissions and to offer an<br />

alternative in the example of Jesus. These are small steps, and<br />

we are far from perfect, but we hope that they will guide us<br />

back to a place that is grounded in spiritual health.<br />

I attended a breakfast gathering a few years ago hosted<br />

by the provost of a “top-ten university” according to the great<br />

idol of U.S. News & World Report. He made the statement that,<br />

“X University is no longer in the business of teaching students<br />

what it means to live a good life, and, if we are being honest,<br />

neither are most universities. What we [i.e. selective universities]<br />

do is try to attract the best and the brightest students,<br />

give them almost unlimited resources, and let them figure it<br />

out for themselves.” If we accept this testimony, some of the<br />

great centers of learning in our republic have recused themselves<br />

from the most important questions of the human soul:<br />

Who am I, and what is the purpose of my life?<br />

Anxiety and depression abound when the human soul<br />

is starved of connection and a vision of existential purpose.<br />

What are we doing at independent schools to provide an alternative<br />

to the default materialism of our culture? Are we<br />

honest with ourselves about our own complicity in maintaining<br />

the narratives of elitism that benefit our institutions?<br />

Are we intentional about providing a counter-narrative to<br />

materialism that offers our students a vision of the good life<br />

that is not based on wealth, power, beauty, and fame? Do we<br />

make explicit, public claims as an institution about existential<br />

truths, or do we shy away from them for fear of those who<br />

might disagree with us? These are the kinds of questions that<br />

might lead schools towards a place that can feed a student’s<br />

soul. The questions that we ask determine the answers that<br />

we receive. It is time for independent schools to ask the big<br />

questions about our current anxiety and depression epidemic.<br />

Our souls are starving for them.<br />

9<br />

10 ision


How does one integrate wellness into a school community<br />

and program?<br />

Collegiate School, a JK-12, co-ed independent school based<br />

in Richmond, Virginia, began asking that question in 2005, when<br />

a one-time activity, a Middle School Wellness Day, sparked<br />

interest in helping students thrive beyond the classroom. That<br />

event launched the beginning of the Collegiate student Link It &<br />

Live It wellness program, which emphasizes the importance and<br />

interrelatedness of sleep, healthful eating and physical activity,<br />

and how together, they impact the heart, brain, and body. Middle<br />

School student teams lead the charge by presenting skits during<br />

assemblies, hosting recess activities, and presenting challenges<br />

throughout the school year.<br />

In 2010, Collegiate expanded the Middle School wellness<br />

initiative to a school-wide program for all students and<br />

Creating a Healthier School<br />

Community<br />

By the following Collegiate School faculty members: Sarah Baker, JK-12 School Wellness Chair;<br />

Anne Hogge, Social and Emotional Wellness Chair; Annie Richards, CPAC Committee Chair;<br />

Kathy Wrenn, Physical Wellness Committee Chair and Employee Wellness Coordinator<br />

employees. The current employee program includes step<br />

challenges, nutritionist consultations, lunch and learns, afterschool<br />

fitness classes, and much more. This initiative not only<br />

enables employees to live healthier lives, but also heightens<br />

feelings of community, both within and among school<br />

divisions. (This year, the design of the employee program is<br />

modeled after the book Well Being: The Five Essential Elements<br />

by Tom Rath and Jim Harter.)<br />

As the wellness program has evolved, an important stage in<br />

its development has been the inclusion of wellness as one of the<br />

School’s strategic pillars, with a goal of ensuring cohesion and a<br />

sense of unified purpose around wellness initiatives school-wide.<br />

With this in mind, several committees were formed to explore<br />

and facilitate the infusion of wellness habits and programming<br />

into the life of the School and into the curriculum.<br />

The Collegiate School Wellness Committees and<br />

Subcommittees are:<br />

• Social Emotional Wellness Subcommittee (counselors,<br />

academic services personnel, service learning staff, inclusion<br />

committee members, health education faculty, summer<br />

programs faculty, and classroom teachers)<br />

• Physical Wellness Subcommittee (nurses, athletic staff, outdoor<br />

programs faculty, physical education faculty, health education<br />

faculty, and classroom teachers)<br />

• Intellectual Wellness Subcommittee, also known as the<br />

Academic Affairs Council (division heads, assistant division<br />

heads responsible for academics, academic technology<br />

staff, fine arts staff, Director of the Institute for Responsible<br />

Citizenship, and Head of School)<br />

• Collegiate Prevention Advisory Committee, (CPAC) our largest<br />

subcommittee, comprised of key administrators, counselors,<br />

teachers and parents, many of whom are represented on other<br />

committees as well<br />

Each of the subcommittees is chaired, and the four chairs<br />

comprise the School Wellness Steering Committee, which is<br />

overseen by a JK-12 School Wellness Chair.<br />

Additionally, the School appoints Employee Wellness<br />

Ambassadors, representatives from Lower School, Middle School,<br />

Upper School, Athletics, Physical Plant, and the Operational Staff<br />

and Instructional Staff, to make programming decisions discrete<br />

to employees.<br />

The inclusion of parents on the Collegiate Prevention Advisory<br />

Committee represents Collegiate’s understanding that parents<br />

and the culture of the home heavily influence student health and<br />

wellbeing. Current wellness efforts have focused on increasing<br />

the home-school connection and informing parents about<br />

research on, or news about, wellness trends important to their<br />

children. While the School routinely equips parents with resources<br />

and information, School leaders recognize that having parents<br />

participate in well-researched and engaging programs and in<br />

open conversation is the means through which real learning will<br />

occur. Recent efforts have included hosting a guest speaker for<br />

parents of 5th-12th Graders who shared positive strategies for<br />

using social media and hosting a panel of community members<br />

whose lives were affected by substance use.<br />

But What About Stress?<br />

It is a rare piece on wellness these days that doesn’t mention<br />

stress or its pathological manifestations, including anxiety or<br />

depression. This piece is no exception. Collegiate has been<br />

in the forefront of considering students’ stress levels for more<br />

than a decade, when Annie Richards, the School’s Upper School<br />

Department Chair of Health and Wellness, contacted colleges<br />

which Collegiate students routinely attended and asked, “What<br />

can we do better to help incoming and current college students<br />

while they are still here under our care?” The answer was clear<br />

across the board: stress management was the number one<br />

concern from our next-level counterparts.<br />

This research led the School to offer mindfulness classes to<br />

its freshmen in 2008, a course of study that is now offered in<br />

various manifestations throughout Collegiate’s JK-12 experience,<br />

culminating in an elective in mindfulness open to seniors.<br />

Annie recently contacted colleges and universities again to<br />

lend some longitudinal element to her research, and this time<br />

social media was the number one reported concern. University<br />

professionals shared that students are experiencing emotional<br />

instability surrounding self-comparisons, fears of being excluded,<br />

questions of self-worth, and concomitant anxieties. These findings<br />

have led the Middle and Upper Schools to work hard this year to<br />

implement programming that addresses the ways in which social<br />

media use - which we accept as a given in children’s lives - can be<br />

positive, fulfilling, and affirming.<br />

The Importance of Starting Early<br />

The benefit of being a JK-12 school - especially one, like<br />

Collegiate, where students typically come young and stay through<br />

graduation - is that such communities can begin laying the<br />

foundation of wellness as soon as students carry their little tote<br />

bags onto campus. Lower School counselors and teachers begin<br />

the important work of social-emotional learning by incorporating<br />

related lessons and teaching related skills each day.<br />

Every month, school counselors teach JK students and<br />

teachers a new mindfulness practice, and most teachers<br />

incorporate these practices on a daily basis. This learning<br />

continues through 4th Grade in regular counselor- and teacherled<br />

lessons. These lessons are reinforced in small counseling<br />

groups and individual work.<br />

In addition to mindfulness, school counselors and teachers<br />

are laying the groundwork for social-emotional wellness by<br />

introducing lessons and facilitating discussions that help foster<br />

a positive self-concept and the adoption of healthy coping<br />

strategies. So often, school counseling is viewed as a responsive<br />

intervention. Collegiate’s counseling staff actively demonstrates<br />

how counseling is essential to the wellness curriculum.<br />

The Work: Not Finished but Very Much in Earnest Begun<br />

Across Collegiate School, faculty and staff recognize that<br />

student wellness is the sine qua non for learning. By teaching<br />

our students the tools for safe and appropriate self-care early, we<br />

strive to empower them to learn, grow, and positively engage<br />

with their community and the world in healthy and resilient<br />

ways. The work is not done, but at Collegiate, it has - very much<br />

in earnest - begun.<br />

11<br />

12


13<br />

Growth Mindset and Brain Education:<br />

Equipping Students for Social, Emotional,<br />

and Academic Well-being<br />

As I reflect on the first four months in my new role as school<br />

counselor at Congressional School, students’ need for<br />

tools to manage their emotions surrounding stress and worry,<br />

responsibilities, and relationships, has been evident. Our<br />

students, just as other students in public and independent<br />

schools across the country, are capable, creative, and curious,<br />

but find themselves battling thoughts and emotions that<br />

interfere with taking risks and making mistakes, essential parts<br />

of social, emotional, and academic learning and development.<br />

To counter these misunderstandings and fears which<br />

perpetuate feelings of depression, anxiety, and struggles<br />

with self-worth, I began working with our Learning Center<br />

and classroom teachers to create a multi-tiered initiative for<br />

teaching the elements of Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset to<br />

students in Kindergarten to Eighth Grade. This initiative is<br />

focused on learning how the brain functions and develops,<br />

By Rebecca Ginnetti, School Counselor, Congressional School<br />

understanding the zones of emotion, and identifying the<br />

emotional regulation tools for social and academic situations. At<br />

Congressional School, I utilize the American School Counselor<br />

Association (ASCA) model for the delivery of services, which<br />

emphasizes creating and implementing data-driven, multitiered<br />

interventions. I am also collecting formal and informal<br />

data from students, teachers, and parents/caregivers to monitor<br />

and evaluate outcomes and impact.<br />

In our lower grades, Growth Mindset lessons begin in<br />

Kindergarten with learning the differences between having<br />

a “brick” or “fixed” brain vs. a “growth” brain and zones of<br />

regulation. A more intensive curriculum begins in first grade<br />

with eight classroom lessons focused on topics such as zones<br />

of regulation, learning through making mistakes, stretching<br />

and exercising your brain, and how to get “unstuck.” Small<br />

group lunch bunch sessions are provided for students who<br />

are identified as needing more support, while individual<br />

sessions are provided as needed. Each student has a growth<br />

mindset journal with worksheets, tools, and spaces for journal<br />

writing. Students utilize their journals when experiencing a<br />

“brick” brain moment and add to their journals throughout<br />

the year. Journals will move with the students through the<br />

elementary grades. Students completed pre-test surveys and<br />

will complete post-test surveys after the last lesson. Students<br />

in grades 2, 3, and 4 also receive classroom Growth Mindset<br />

lessons and small group lunch bunch sessions throughout<br />

the school year. Partnering with parents and caregivers is key.<br />

Through direct email communication, podcasts, and weekly<br />

classroom and community highlights, parents and caregivers<br />

are informed and can reinforce growth mindset language and<br />

concepts at home.<br />

During the middle school years, taking risks and embracing<br />

mistakes become more challenging. Stakes are perceived to be<br />

higher, especially for students applying to high schools, which<br />

is the case for Eighth Grade students at Congressional School.<br />

Finding time in already full middle school schedules has been<br />

challenging. Utilizing student advisory time and collaborating<br />

with advisors who develop a strong rapport with their<br />

students, have been effective avenues for conversations about<br />

understanding stress, worry, brain functions, and emotion<br />

regulation tools. Lunch bunch opportunities for students<br />

to practice recovery tools and restorative practices such as<br />

mindfulness, yoga, and art (which students need after managing<br />

multiple exams or deadlines) offer other ways to provide growth<br />

mindset resources for students. Partnering with teachers when<br />

students are facing lower than expected grades to facilitate<br />

personal reflection of academic and emotional preparation<br />

for exams, learning from mistakes, and reinforcing self-worth<br />

through journal writing and interactive activities, are additional<br />

opportunities I have used to reinforce growth mindset and<br />

redirect negative thought cycles.<br />

Victor Frankl writes, “Between stimulus and response there<br />

is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In<br />

our response lies our growth and our freedom.” This quote from<br />

A Man’s Search for Meaning is a powerful conversation catalyst I<br />

use with Seventh and Eighth Grade students to discuss emotion<br />

regulation and student choices, not only in the academic realm<br />

but also in their relationships. While Growth Mindset lessons<br />

tend to have an academic focus, integrating Growth Mindset<br />

tools (zones of regulation, emotion regulation tools, self-talk,<br />

self-advocacy, and understanding the brain) as emotional and<br />

physical well-being strategies into my classroom lessons, small<br />

group lunch bunch sessions, and individual counseling sessions<br />

helps to develop students self-awareness and self- regulation.<br />

These growth mindset emotion regulation tools are key to<br />

health and sexuality lessons on maintaining emotional wellness<br />

and healthy relationships. With these tools and understandings,<br />

students will be able to assess the severity of a problem or<br />

misunderstanding, determine the level of emotional response,<br />

and identify healthy, productive responses to conflict. Growth<br />

mindset tools also equip students to communicate boundaries<br />

and needs, obtain consent, and resolve misunderstandings and<br />

conflicts with peers in face-to-face or online situations, such as<br />

texting, social media, and other forms of peer communication.<br />

Community commitment to a growth mindset benefits<br />

everyone. I am fortunate to work in a community that believes<br />

in the power of “yet.” We are not there yet; Congressional<br />

School’s social, emotional, and physical wellness efforts are a<br />

work in progress. I am learning, evaluating, and experimenting<br />

with lessons and resources daily. The “power of yet” inspires<br />

me as a school counselor to continue collaborating with<br />

administrators, educators, and families to take calculated,<br />

educated risks in pursuing ways to promote students’ social,<br />

emotional, and physical well-being.<br />

14 ision


pictured from top:<br />

Dean of Students, Nicole Brown; Director<br />

of Athletics, Laura Clay; and Director of<br />

Counseling Services, Jenneil Gross-Kriever<br />

Healthy Girls, Healthy Communities<br />

An excerpt of a conversation with Dean of Students, Nicole Brown; Director of Athletics,<br />

Laura Clay; and Director of Counseling Services, Jenneil Gross-Kriever, LCSW at Chatham Hall,<br />

the all-girls boarding and day school in Chatham, Virginia.<br />

Our approach is multi-faceted, including opportunities to grow social,<br />

emotional, spiritual, and physical wellness, as well as to develop financial<br />

and occupational literacy.<br />

junior appeared in my doorway recently and asked to speak with me. “Of course!” I replied<br />

A enthusiastically; yet, I instinctively began scrolling through the topics we would likely be<br />

exploring. Roommate conflict? A relationship upset? Challenges in a class? “What’s going on?” I<br />

asked. “Oh, nothing really,” she said, settling in on my office couch with a smile. “I just wanted to<br />

ask you how you are doing.”<br />

At Chatham Hall, thankfully, tender moments when girls demonstrate authentic kindness<br />

and a desire to connect are a common occurrence. The pillars upon which our school is built<br />

are strong. We speak often of honesty, respect, compassion, and integrity, but the way in which<br />

these values are lived out in real time is due to our commitment to proactively nurture the health<br />

and well-being of every girl. Our approach is multi-faceted, including opportunities to grow social,<br />

emotional, spiritual, and physical wellness, as well as to develop financial and occupational<br />

literacy. We carefully attend to the spaces<br />

where we live and work, recognizing<br />

that environments that foster a sense of<br />

calm are pivotal when considering the<br />

health and wellness of a community.<br />

Richard Weissbourd of the Harvard<br />

Graduate School of Education, recently<br />

spoke at The Association of Boarding<br />

Schools national conference and highlighted<br />

the importance of helping students<br />

grow solid, trusting relationships<br />

anchored by adults. Authentic, nurturing<br />

relationships are at the core of all<br />

strong schools, particularly girl schools;<br />

thus, our programming is relationally<br />

based. We watch the growth unfold over<br />

time, particularly for new students.<br />

At Chatham Hall we are proud to<br />

say that we work as a team to ensure<br />

that every girl creates a web of support<br />

that she can rely upon throughout her<br />

school experience and beyond. The<br />

trusted advisors, peers, student leaders,<br />

teachers, coaches, administrators, parents,<br />

and counselors who comprise this<br />

web will assist her in navigating challenges<br />

or disappointments, and she can<br />

lean on them to celebrate each success<br />

and moment of growth. We believe it is<br />

critical that each girl is able to identify<br />

the people on her unique and growing<br />

web and to continue to construct it over<br />

time. Here, the girls come to see and<br />

hear, from adults and even peers, something<br />

different. They begin to soften and<br />

to trust as they make authentic connections,<br />

laugh, and learn to embrace the<br />

care and support we offer.<br />

As adults, we are constantly evaluating<br />

our programming to ensure that<br />

our approach to health and wellness<br />

is holistic and that we dedicate appropriate<br />

time to this mission. We are<br />

unafraid to model for the girls an ability<br />

to recognize when we could do better,<br />

do more, or do differently as a school<br />

family. We ask questions and work to<br />

answer them honestly. And, carrying<br />

forward, we work to extend the competencies<br />

that girls learn at Chatham Hall<br />

into their college and adult life.<br />

When we tend to the heart and spirit,<br />

alongside the body and brain, we grow<br />

truly empowered young women, poised<br />

to launch into their futures. They are<br />

able to lead and succeed, articulate<br />

their boundaries, advocate for their own<br />

needs, and care for themselves in order<br />

to best care for others and the world.<br />

As we all know, the days are busy;<br />

the hours are short; and there are times<br />

when we must close our doors. Yet it is<br />

so important to leave the doors open,<br />

as often as possible, so that girls can<br />

practice, with the people they trust,<br />

who they want to be in the world. They<br />

will come to sit on your couch, look you<br />

in the eye, and tell you, in their own way,<br />

“Look what my time here has meant to<br />

me! Look at who I have become!”<br />

15 16


A Place to Connect<br />

By Libby Addison<br />

There’s something new at The Potomac School in McLean this<br />

winter. Nestled in a hillside at one end of the school’s 90-<br />

acre campus is the Spangler Center for Athletics and Community<br />

– a 76,500-square-foot facility that opened just before<br />

Thanksgiving. The center’s amenities include a gymnasium with<br />

two full-size competition courts; an indoor walking/jogging<br />

track; seven squash courts with spectator seating; a student<br />

lounge area; and a fitness center, strength and conditioning<br />

room, and multipurpose studio, all outfitted with state-of-theart<br />

equipment and technology. As a sports complex, a gathering<br />

place, and more, the Spangler Center promises to be a vital asset<br />

for the health and well-being of the Potomac community.<br />

C.J. Remmo, the school’s interim operations manager for<br />

athletics, observes, “Everybody is really excited about this new<br />

building, and I think its facilities are already attracting our<br />

students to healthful choices. In addition to the students who<br />

come here to practice or play their sports, I see students, faculty,<br />

and staff coming to work out or just get in a little exercise – by<br />

taking a few laps around the track, for example. The beauty of<br />

this center is that it offers options for all levels of fitness and<br />

athletic ability, so everyone gets to enjoy it.”<br />

If you stop by the Spangler Center after school, you’ll<br />

see what C.J. means. On a recent afternoon, the boys varsity<br />

basketball team was warming up for practice in the spacious,<br />

modern gym. The fitness center was buzzing with Intermediate<br />

and Upper School students running on treadmills, pedaling<br />

exercise bikes, and lifting weights. And in the multipurpose<br />

room – a large, airy space with floor-to-ceiling windows that<br />

look out onto the school’s wooded nature trails – Potomac’s K-8<br />

health coordinator, Gay Brock, was leading a yoga class.<br />

Gay says, “We always start with a vigorous practice, but lately<br />

we’ve been finishing up with a guided meditation, and students<br />

love that. The sun is setting, the room is quiet, and we all get the<br />

chance to relax. What I try to do with my students is to introduce<br />

a way to slow down and take a step back from the stresses of<br />

everyday life.”<br />

Gay also brings these techniques into her health classes,<br />

and other teachers, in all four Potomac divisions, have adopted<br />

some of her methods. She explains, “One technique that a lot of<br />

people here like is called ‘square breathing.’ I’ve been using it in<br />

my classes for about seven years; it’s a great way to help students<br />

settle down and get focused. In this practice, we inhale for four<br />

seconds, pause at the top of the breath, exhale for a count of<br />

four, and pause again. Students have told me over and over that<br />

learning square breathing has helped them get through the<br />

more stressful parts of their day, whether at school or at home.”<br />

There is value, Gay believes, in learning to calm and center<br />

oneself, both inside and outside of the yoga studio.<br />

For students who are interested in yoga but unable to take<br />

a class, the Spangler Center offers an exciting alternative. Its<br />

multipurpose studio is outfitted with Wellbeats virtual fitness<br />

technology – a system that offers more than 400 classes, from<br />

yoga to Pilates to Zumba and beyond, at the touch of a button.<br />

C.J. observes, “At Potomac, physical fitness is part of the curriculum.<br />

In the Lower and Middle Schools, our kids take PE. And in the<br />

Intermediate and Upper Schools, all students participate in athletics.<br />

Everyone can benefit from the lessons that athletics teaches –<br />

teamwork, sportsmanship, leadership, perseverance. And the physical<br />

and emotional rewards of being active are well-documented.”<br />

Potomac’s Head of School John Kowalik agrees, noting, “As we<br />

developed the plans for this new center, one of our goals was to<br />

ensure that it would be a valuable resource for everyone at Potomac.<br />

We are already seeing that vision come to life in many ways.”<br />

John also emphasizes that the Spangler Center supports the<br />

strong sense of community for which The Potomac School is<br />

known. He explains, “We celebrated the building’s opening with<br />

a ribbon-cutting as part of our annual Thanksgiving Assembly.<br />

There were nearly 1,500 people present for that event – students<br />

from kindergarten through twelfth grade, faculty and staff,<br />

trustees, parents, and friends – and the gym didn’t feel crowded!<br />

We are committed to being a connected community, but before<br />

the Spangler Center, we did not have an indoor space large<br />

enough to comfortably accommodate all-school events. This is<br />

one more important way that this new facility will enhance the<br />

Potomac experience for everyone.”<br />

Libby Addison is a member of The Potomac School’s Communications staff.<br />

17 18


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