Health Statistics in the Nordic Countries with data from ... - nomesco

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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1.3 Live births and natural increase per 1 000 inhabitants 2000-2008 Levendefødte og fødselsoverskud per 1 000 indbyggere 2000-2008 20 16 12 8 4 0 Live births 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 -4 Natural increase 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Denmark Faroe Islands Greenland Finland Åland Iceland Norway Sweden Figure 2.1.4 Life expectancy at birth 1900, 1950 and 2008 Middellevetiden for nyfødte 1900, 1950 og 2008 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Denmark 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1900 1950 2008 Åland 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1900 1950 04-08 Men Women Faroe Islands 1900 1950 04-08 Iceland 1900 1950 2008 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Greenland 1900 1950 04-08 Norway 1900 1950 2008 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Finland 1900 1950 2008 Sweden 1900 1950 2008 48
POPULATION AND FERTILITY 2.2 Fertility, births, infant mortality and contraception In recent years, the overall development in fertility has resulted in Denmark, Finland and Åland having the lowest fertility rates in the Nordic countries, while the rates remain high in the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland, particularly for the youngest age groups. In all the Nordic countries, it is possible to obtain treatment for infertility, paid for by the public health services (in Iceland and Norway there is, however, a higher user charge for IVF treatment than for other procedures). As shown in Table 2.2.2, more and more people are receiving such treatment, and a significant proportion of live births are the result of in vitro fertilization (IVF). A large number of births resulting from IVF are still multiple births. Internationally, the Nordic countries are characterized by having very low perinatal mortality. Greenland has the highest among the Nordic countries. The other countries lie relatively close to each other. Changes in perinatal mortality during this period are the result of changes in the definition of gestational age. The time limit for spontaneous abortion and stillbirth is now 22 weeks in all Nordic Countries excluding Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Sweden (until July 2008), where the limit is 28 weeks. Greenland also has the highest mortality rate for the first year of life. Iceland and Sweden had the lowest mortality rate for the first year of life in 2008. 49 2.2 Fertilitet, fødsler, spædbørnsdødelighed og prævention Udviklingen i den samlede fertilitet har i de seneste år ført til, at fertilitetsraterne i Danmark, Finland og Åland nu er de laveste i Norden, mens det fortsat er høje rater på Færøerne, Grønland og i Island, navnlig i de yngste aldersklasser. I alle de nordiske lande er det muligt at blive behandlet for barnløshed, betalt af det offentlige (i Island og Norge er der en betydelig højere egenbetaling for IVF behandling end for andre former for behandling). Som det ses af tabel 2.2.2 modtager flere og flere behandling og en ikke ubetydelig del af de levendefødte er et resultat af en IVF behandling. For fødsler efter IVF behandling er der fortsat et stort antal flerbarnsfødsler. Internationalt er de nordiske lande kendetegnet ved at have en meget lav perinatal mortalitet. Grønland ligger højest blandt de nordiske lande. De øvrige lande ligger relativt tæt. Ændringerne i den perinitale dødelighed i perioden skyldes ændringer i definitionen på gestationsalderne. Grænsen for spontant abort og dødfødte er 22 uger i alle de nordiske lande med undtagelse af Færøerne, Grønland, og Sverige (indtil juli 2008) hvor abortgrænsen er 28 uger. Grønland har ligeledes den højeste dødelighed for det første leveår. Island og Sverige har den laveste dødelighed i det første leveår i 2008.
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Page 9 and 10: 9 PREFACE Preface Forord The aim of
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH 1994,
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the s
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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RESOURCES A financing model for som
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RESOURCES If there is a waiting per
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RESOURCES SWEDEN: Local authorities
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RESOURCES Egenbetaling for lægebes
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RESOURCES Current prices are determ
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RESOURCES In special cases, reimbur
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RESOURCES SWEDEN: The new Act on Ph
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RESOURCES User charges for hospital
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RESOURCES Children and young people
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RESOURCES specialist at a health ce
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RESOURCES Dental treatment is not s
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RESOURCES For these groups, the sam
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RESOURCES For children and young pe
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RESOURCES The following services ar
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RESOURCES 5.3. Health care expendit
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RESOURCES There will always be such
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RESOURCES It is difficult to compar
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RESOURCES Table 5.3.3 GDP and healt
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RESOURCES Table 5.3.4 Sales of medi
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RESOURCES 5.4 Health care personnel
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RESOURCES Table 5.4.1 Employed heal
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RESOURCES Table 5.4.3 Employed phys
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RESOURCES Table 5.4.5 Employed phys
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RESOURCES The trend is that the num
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RESOURCES Figure 5.5.1 Average leng
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RESOURCES Table 5.5.4 Discharges fr
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FURTHER INFORMATION 283 APPENDICES
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FURTHER INFORMATION Danish Medicine
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FURTHER INFORMATION Finland Statist
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FURTHER INFORMATION Iceland Statist
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FURTHER INFORMATION Cancer Registry
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 293 NOMESCO’
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