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26 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2020<br />

How 9Ja Girls creates safe haven for<br />

adolescent girls<br />

By Sola Ogundipe<br />

ELIZABETH Joseph is<br />

only 16, but her<br />

intellect belies her age.<br />

“Nigeria's future is bright<br />

and I'm a part of Nigeria's<br />

future, so my future is<br />

bright,” she remarked<br />

enthusiastically.<br />

“We experience fun. Here<br />

we are taught various skills;<br />

we learn to be healthy and<br />

to look healthy, and how to<br />

communicate with others. I<br />

have been coming here<br />

regularly and I have<br />

learned a number of skills.<br />

Among these are beadmaking,<br />

gele tying and<br />

ankara craft. But the main<br />

lesson for me is being<br />

taught how to stand up for<br />

myself and not fall into the<br />

wrong hands to be taken<br />

advantage of.“<br />

Solape Olutoye, another<br />

adolescent girl, is a<br />

frequent visitor to the PHC.<br />

”I come here regularly and<br />

I learn something new<br />

each time. I have made<br />

friends and learned how to<br />

make good use of my<br />

hands. I make some<br />

handcraft and other things<br />

which I have been able to<br />

sell in order to make some<br />

money. For me, the key<br />

lesson from the 9Ja Girls<br />

experience is that it has<br />

enabled me to be more<br />

mentally mature. And that<br />

means a lot in this<br />

environment.”<br />

Elizabeth and Solape are<br />

among the dozens of girls<br />

aged 15-19 who gather<br />

daily at the Agbelekale<br />

Olota PHC to access the<br />

youth-friendly services<br />

provided there, courtesy of<br />

the Adolescent Girls 360<br />

9Ja Girls project.<br />

Girls at the Centre are<br />

united by a common<br />

aspiration. The spoke<br />

recently during an open<br />

house at the Primary<br />

Health Centre in Alimoso<br />

Local Government<br />

Authority in Lagos.<br />

Growing up as a girl in<br />

Nigeria is a challenge<br />

which gets tougher in<br />

adolescence. Barriers<br />

ranging from marriage and<br />

economic independence<br />

force many girls in this age<br />

bracket to drop out of<br />

school. Many adolescent<br />

girls are disadvantaged<br />

when compared to their<br />

male counterparts.<br />

It is in the effort to<br />

address these issues that<br />

the 9Ja Girls initiative was<br />

born. It is an innovative<br />

approach to improve the<br />

sexual and reproductive<br />

health of adolescent girls<br />

aged 15 – 19. In the 9Ja<br />

Girls space, there is<br />

freedom of expression and<br />

boldness. In these spaces,<br />

young girls have clear<br />

vision for their future. The<br />

platform is helping them to<br />

The girls during a session at the Agbelekale Primary Health Centre<br />

cope with the economic,<br />

social, and contextual<br />

barriers towards achieving<br />

these dreams.<br />

The Adolescent Girls 360<br />

project is being catered for<br />

by the Society For Family<br />

Health, SFH, under the<br />

Adolescent 360 (A360)<br />

Project led by Population<br />

Services International, PSI.<br />

9ja Girls is a trusted<br />

system that empowers and<br />

supports girls and their<br />

communities towards<br />

improving adolescent<br />

sexual and reproductive<br />

health, through social and<br />

economic development that<br />

centers on supporting girls’<br />

knowledge, skills and<br />

confidence to aspire and<br />

achieve their life goals,”<br />

said Ms. Fatima<br />

Mohammed the Project<br />

Director, Adolescent 360. It<br />

aims to create safe spaces<br />

where girls can speak their<br />

mind and get the support<br />

from people they trust.<br />

“One of the aims of the<br />

9Ja Girls is to revolutionise<br />

how unmarried adolescent<br />

girls access sexual and<br />

reproductive health<br />

services, and this is done<br />

by providing them with an<br />

appropriate platform to<br />

acquire the right skills for<br />

life, love, and health and<br />

knowledge through a<br />

network of youth-friendly<br />

service providers. All these<br />

are integrated into the<br />

primary health care centres<br />

to make youth friendly<br />

services available and<br />

accessible to the girls.”<br />

Mohammed says the<br />

9jaGirls spacet is personal<br />

and personalised for each<br />

girl, and offers a sense of<br />

safety and freedom. There,<br />

the girls learn about their<br />

bodies and sexual health<br />

with trust. Part of the<br />

agenda is to increase the<br />

uptake of modern<br />

contraceptives and reduce<br />

unintended pregnancies<br />

so the girls have access to<br />

modern contraception<br />

The 9ja Girls Skills classes<br />

S<br />

are where teenage girls are<br />

offered a wide variety of<br />

classes to learn skills for life,<br />

love and health. The 9ja<br />

Girls Clinic is a girls-only<br />

safe space, where girls take<br />

vocational skills classes,<br />

learn about topics related to<br />

love, dating, relationships<br />

and sexual and<br />

reproductive health, have<br />

private one-on-one<br />

counselling and receive<br />

health services from trained<br />

counsellors and providers.<br />

“We counsel them for<br />

skills for life, love and<br />

health, to enable them to<br />

know the difference<br />

between love and life, by<br />

giving them negotiation<br />

skills,” said Peace Anya, a<br />

provider that counsels girls<br />

of age 15-19 and talks to<br />

them about their skills, love<br />

and health.<br />

“In skills for health we talk<br />

about menstruation,<br />

personal health and<br />

everything they need to<br />

know as young adolescent<br />

girls, they have questions<br />

they want to relay to us and<br />

we explain in details to<br />

them. We tell them what it<br />

takes to be a girl and what<br />

it means to be growing up<br />

as a girl child.<br />

“Other than Saturdays,<br />

there is a programme held<br />

Monday to Friday called<br />

“The Working Section”<br />

during which the girls<br />

approach the counsellors<br />

One of the<br />

aims is to<br />

revolutionise<br />

how<br />

unmarried<br />

adolescent<br />

girls access<br />

sexual and<br />

reproductive<br />

health<br />

services<br />

and talk about things<br />

bothering them. They<br />

relate life experiences<br />

generally including their<br />

studies and academics. “<br />

Peace who said the 9Ja<br />

Girls generally talk about<br />

their health and<br />

relationships, remarked<br />

that working with the girls<br />

has been a revelation.<br />

“When they come for<br />

counselling, we are not<br />

biased. We let them know<br />

that adolescence is a time<br />

that you get to like people<br />

a lot but you have to know<br />

what you really want. You<br />

have to ask yourself, would<br />

this relationship help you<br />

to achieve your personal<br />

goals or would it distract or<br />

lead you astray? If you are<br />

not ready to be sexually<br />

active and a boy keeps<br />

pressuring or forcing you,<br />

talk to him and inform him<br />

that you are not ready.<br />

The Centre runs a<br />

monthly interactive<br />

programme called ‘The<br />

Mum Section’, during<br />

which mobilisers invite<br />

mothers to the programme<br />

where they are informed<br />

about how to relate with<br />

their adolescent girls.<br />

“The girl child these days<br />

are very delicate, you need<br />

to pay attention to them. It<br />

is an interactive session<br />

where we talk to them in<br />

detail on issues bothering<br />

their children. This is<br />

because they might have<br />

instilled fear in them and<br />

have made them scared of<br />

explaining themselves to<br />

their mothers, they come to<br />

us and are free to tell us<br />

their problems because we<br />

are young and are almost<br />

of the same age range.”<br />

The Principal Nursing<br />

Officer in charge of the<br />

Agbelekale PHC and 9Ja<br />

girls facility, Mrs. Isiolaotan<br />

Olubanke Ajoke, noted that<br />

major concerns of the girls<br />

vary but all of them need<br />

someone to confide in, as<br />

most cannot confide in their<br />

parents.<br />

COVID-19 UPDATE<br />

Total deaths: 1,776 (1,772 in China, 1 each<br />

in Phillippines, Hong Kong, France)<br />

Confirmed cases: 71,449 (11,326 critical)<br />

Total recovered: 11,425<br />

No. of affected countries: 29<br />

Confirmed cases/deaths by Country<br />

(as of 8pm on 17/02/2020)<br />

Mainland China:<br />

70,553<br />

Singapore : 77<br />

Japan: 66<br />

Hong Kong: 60<br />

Thailand: 35<br />

South Korea: 30<br />

Taiwan: 22<br />

Malaysia : 18<br />

Germany: 16<br />

Australia: 15<br />

Vietnam: 14<br />

Macau: 10<br />

France: 12<br />

US: 12<br />

UK: 9<br />

UAE: 9<br />

Canada: 8<br />

India: 3<br />

Italy: 3<br />

Philippines: 3<br />

Russia: 2<br />

Spain: 2<br />

Cambodia: 1<br />

Finland: 1<br />

Sweden: 1<br />

Nepal: 1<br />

Sri Lanka: 1<br />

Belgium: 1<br />

Egypt: 1<br />

DRC, 3 others licence Ebola<br />

vaccine<br />

THE Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC, Burundi,<br />

Ghana and Zambia have licensed an Ebola vaccine, just<br />

90 days after prequalification by the WHO. The vaccines<br />

will be registered in more countries in the coming weeks.<br />

With this development, the manufacturer can stockpile<br />

and widely distribute this vaccine to African countries at<br />

risk of Ebola Virus Disease outbreaks. This will make<br />

clinical trials or other research protocols unnecessary.<br />

"The approval of the Ebola vaccine by these countries is<br />

another milestone in the fight against this unforgiving<br />

disease," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros. “Africa<br />

has rallied to cement hard-fought progress to keep its<br />

people safe from Ebola."<br />

The injectable Ebola vaccine, Ervebo, is manufactured<br />

by Merck and preliminary study results have shown a<br />

97.5 percent vaccine efficacy. Data also suggests that<br />

vaccinating people who are already infected reduces their<br />

chances of dying.<br />

WHO accelerated the licensing and roll-out of the Ebola<br />

vaccine by certifying that it met the organisation’s<br />

standards for quality, safety and efficacy in its fastest<br />

vaccine prequalification process ever, announced in<br />

November 2019.<br />

“The rapid approval of the Ebola vaccine by countries in<br />

the Africa Region helps ensure this critical prevention<br />

tool will be available when and where it is needed most,”<br />

said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for<br />

Africa. “This kind of collaboration and innovation is a<br />

model for other health priorities.”<br />

HYPO kicks off nationwide<br />

campaign against Lassa fever<br />

HYPO Hygiene Products Limited, makers of Hypo<br />

bleach, formally launched a nationwide sanitisation<br />

campaign in open markets against Lassa fever, especially<br />

in the most affected states in Nigeria.<br />

The campaign is in collaboration with the Nigeria<br />

Centre for Disease Control, NCDC, involves visits to<br />

major open markets across 11 states to enlighten market<br />

women and the entire public on the Lassa fever epidemic<br />

and steps to keep their environment clean and<br />

effectively sanitized towards curbing the spread.<br />

Speaking at the event at Oke Arin Market, Ms.<br />

Omotunde Bamigbaiye, Brand Manager Hypo Bleach,<br />

said women are custodians of the family and managers<br />

of house affairs, and catching up with them at the market<br />

square remains a strategic touch point to disseminate<br />

the message.<br />

“It is not just coincidental that Hypo Sanitisation<br />

Campaign against Lassa is officially launched in two cities<br />

today, because Thursdays have been earmarked specially<br />

for environmental sanitation exercise across most major<br />

open markets in Nigeria.<br />

The idea is to have the public incorporate effective<br />

sanitisation approach into their regular cleaning while at<br />

the same time taking them through step by step processes<br />

to prevent the spread of Lassa fever both at their shops<br />

and at home” she said.<br />

Omotayo Abiodun, Public Relations Manager, Tolaram<br />

Group, reiterated that the campaign kicked off<br />

simultaneously at Oke Arin Market and Oja Oba Market,<br />

Akure South LG, Ondo State.

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