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What role has social<br />

media played in<br />

shaping society?<br />

Globalization means that the social <strong>and</strong> cultural influences on which services <strong>and</strong><br />

goods are bought <strong>and</strong> sold is gradually becoming similar across the world.<br />

In the twenty-first century, social media have become increasingly important to<br />

the PR (public relations) of almost all businesses. The surge in public accessibility<br />

to this technology across the globe has resulted in a rapid increase in the potential<br />

market for businesses, creating new opportunities as well as challenges in<br />

PR practices.<br />

Through social media platforms, companies are able to display their profile <strong>and</strong><br />

advertize products, events <strong>and</strong> services to potential customers on a scale that<br />

was previously impossible. These organizations ns <strong>and</strong> companies use social media<br />

platforms like Facebook, Twitter <strong>and</strong> Instagram not only to inform their public<br />

about events, but also to ask them for feedback about the organization, its events<br />

<strong>and</strong> products. They may also ask people to refer friends or to start following the<br />

organization on social media.<br />

Corporate function<br />

Customer<br />

Type of social media R&D Marketing service Sales<br />

HR Organization<br />

Blogs<br />

Business networks<br />

Collaborative projects<br />

Enterprise social networks<br />

Forums<br />

Microblogs<br />

Photo sharing<br />

Products/services review<br />

Social bookmarking<br />

Social gaming<br />

Social networks<br />

Video sharing<br />

Virtual worlds<br />

Importance: (empty) none or almost none; low; medium; high; very high<br />

SAMPLE<br />

<br />

Figure 1.9 The importance of social media for a company’s operational<br />

functions (Aichner & Jacob, 2015) (R&D = Research <strong>and</strong> Development)<br />

18<br />

<strong>Individuals</strong> & <strong>Societies</strong> for the IB MYP 4&5: by Concept<br />

10425798_01_I&S_for_the_IB_MYP_4&5_Ch01.indd 18 20/01/2020 13:10

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