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Opportunity Issue 88 - Sept-Oct 2018

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SKILLS<br />

Sourcing<br />

artisanal skills<br />

How a Temporary Employment Service can bridge the gap<br />

South Africa is well known for its<br />

mining and oil and gas industries<br />

that contribute to a large portion<br />

of the world’s metals and minerals and<br />

form a significant part of Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa’s oil production. However, for a<br />

country that contributes to these highly<br />

technical and specialist industries, we<br />

have a dearth of many of the artisanal<br />

skills required within these industries.<br />

Most notable is the shortage of<br />

skilled, suitably qualified double<br />

coded welders to be found within<br />

our borders. Double coded welders<br />

are qualified to work on more than<br />

a single material type in adverse or<br />

challenging conditions, such as underwater<br />

or in confined spaces.<br />

Typically, to cover the skills gap, South<br />

African industries turn to feeder countries<br />

to source these skills like Thailand,<br />

India, Pakistan and the Philippines. This<br />

negatively impacts our Gross Domestic<br />

Product (GDP) figures, especially<br />

when South Africa has the people and<br />

industrial environment to potentially<br />

become a feeder country, too.<br />

The scarcity<br />

At the recent launch of the Cyril<br />

Ramaphosa Foundation Artisan<br />

Programme, Sean Jones, Marketing<br />

Director for the Artisan Training<br />

Institute, said, “Skilled tradesmen are<br />

highly sought after in our economy, and<br />

yet every year we are forced to recruit<br />

thousands of artisans from other countries<br />

to fulfil this demand. We have over<br />

600,000 unemployed graduates in South<br />

Africa. We need to show young people<br />

that learning a trade is a viable and<br />

desirable alternative to university.”<br />

There is a marked lack of education<br />

around the opportunities available for<br />

careers in welding. Despite it being<br />

a relatively lucrative field and many<br />

training institutes and technical colleges<br />

offering training in this niche skill, not<br />

many institutions take advantage of<br />

school job fairs or fully advertise the<br />

possibilities.<br />

Becoming a double coded welder is a<br />

very intensive process. Beyond rigorous<br />

training in harsh environments, as with<br />

any artisanal skill, it requires consistent<br />

practice. However, double coded welding<br />

is often project based, and in a specific<br />

area where there are large requirements,<br />

a project tends to only come<br />

around a few times per year. For this<br />

reason, many welders tend to move to<br />

wherever the work is, neglecting a project<br />

in one area in order to cover a new<br />

project elsewhere.<br />

The requirements to become a double<br />

coded welder are also quite specialised.<br />

To enter the field, people need to be able<br />

to work in harsh, confined and often<br />

solitary environments. They also need<br />

to possess a level of ambidextrousness,<br />

as the ability to weld with either hand<br />

to reach awkward positions is necessary.<br />

The fit<br />

There is a large demand for double-coded<br />

welders in South Africa, and this is a<br />

gap that is well suited for Temporary<br />

26 | www.opportunityonline.co.za

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