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29032020 - El Rufai tests positive as experts insist on Total lockdown

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PAGE 36—SUNDAY VANGUARD, MARCH 29, 2020<br />

SENATE BILL SPONSOR FIRES BACK:<br />

Buhari, govs,<br />

every<strong>on</strong>e should<br />

What prompted you to sp<strong>on</strong>sor the<br />

Bill to prohibit the use of<br />

generating sets in the country?<br />

I will tell you and I will be very blunt.<br />

One of the re<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>on</strong>s I came up with this<br />

Bill is because of the frustrati<strong>on</strong> that I see<br />

my brothers, sisters, mothers, Nigerians<br />

go through; the frustrati<strong>on</strong> over the p<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>t<br />

40 years about electricity power supply<br />

in Nigeria. We d<strong>on</strong>’t have reliable power<br />

supply in Nigeria; we d<strong>on</strong>’t have efficient<br />

power in the country. I am worried that<br />

without electricity, industrializati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

almost impossible, socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

activities are affected, our health<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, the welfare of our people is at<br />

risk. I am worried, we cannot c<strong>on</strong>tinue<br />

<strong>on</strong> this path, we have to change the<br />

narrative and, for us to change, we need<br />

dr<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>tic acti<strong>on</strong>. Let me refer you to what<br />

Mallam N<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir <str<strong>on</strong>g>El</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Rufai</str<strong>on</strong>g>, the governor of<br />

Kaduna State, said. He said our power<br />

sector is broken and we need to take<br />

difficult decisi<strong>on</strong>s in order to put it right.<br />

That statement moved me to come up with<br />

this Bill. Nigeria is so blessed. We have<br />

rivers to develop our hydroelectric power.<br />

We have the sun to develop solar energy.<br />

We have g<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> to develop thermal energy.<br />

We have coal. What else do we need from<br />

God? He h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> given everything to us, but<br />

we have failed to utilize these natural<br />

blessings from God to us. And I know that<br />

without power, it will be difficult for us to<br />

move to the next level and I believe we<br />

have a good government in place; I<br />

expect and believe that this government<br />

can take very bold steps to put things right<br />

and that’s what motivated me.<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t you think that there should<br />

be alternative <strong>on</strong> ground, <str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> many<br />

Nigerians have suggested, before<br />

coming up with this Bill?<br />

You are saying we should have reliable<br />

and efficient power before we ban<br />

generators? Nigerians are very good, but<br />

the problem we have is how decisi<strong>on</strong>s are<br />

taken. If we wait for efficient power to be<br />

in place, we will never get there; if you go<br />

through history of power system in<br />

Nigeria, there have been many reforms<br />

but we have achieved virtually nothing.<br />

For the p<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>t 40 years, we have generated<br />

below 3,000 megawatts and we have<br />

remained there. We have had all sorts of<br />

reforms and we got nowhere. Now we<br />

have generating companies, we have<br />

TCN, we have distributi<strong>on</strong> companies but<br />

where are we? For the p<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>t five years, there<br />

have been no significant changes and I<br />

believe that, no matter the reforms you<br />

bring into this country, if you want to wait<br />

for change, the change will never come.<br />

We need to take this difficult decisi<strong>on</strong>. If I<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t have standby generator in my house,<br />

if governors, ministers, President Buhari<br />

in the Villa do not have standby power in<br />

their offices, in their houses, I think<br />

Nigeria will be a better place.<br />

Do you have generator in your<br />

stop using generat<br />

–Senator Enagi<br />

•‘Importers of generating set<br />

to serve 10-year-jail-term if...’<br />

By Henry Umoru, Assistant Political Editor<br />

Senator Muhammad Bima Enagi, All Progressives C<strong>on</strong>gress, APC, represents Niger South i<br />

Senate. He is the Vice Chairman, Senate Committee <strong>on</strong> Agriculture and Rural Development<br />

Vice Chairman, Committee <strong>on</strong> Local and Foreign Debts. On March 11, 2020, a Bill for an A<br />

prohibit the importati<strong>on</strong> and use of generating sets in the country, sp<strong>on</strong>sored by him, w<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> rea<br />

first time during plenary. If the Bill, aimed at curbing envir<strong>on</strong>mental air polluti<strong>on</strong> and to faci<br />

the development of the power sector, scales through and p<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>sed, then signed into law, any pe<br />

who imports or sells generating sets shall be sentenced to impris<strong>on</strong>ment for ten years. In this Inter<br />

Bima bares his mind <strong>on</strong> why he is sp<strong>on</strong>soring the Bill. Excerpts:<br />

house?<br />

Of course I have. I am a law abiding<br />

citizen. If generator is banned, I will<br />

comply 100%. And what I have suggested<br />

is not total ban. There are excepti<strong>on</strong>s; so<br />

it is actually a regulati<strong>on</strong>. We have<br />

exempted medical facilities, seaports,<br />

airports, research instituti<strong>on</strong>s and any<br />

such vital facilities that we<br />

need 24 hours power system<br />

to run.<br />

But there is an<br />

existing Act setting up<br />

an agency to make and<br />

review regulati<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

air quality and even<br />

sancti<strong>on</strong> offenders...<br />

Yes, I am not ignorant of<br />

such an agency, but what I<br />

can tell you, no matter the<br />

reforms you bring into this<br />

country, if you do not come<br />

up with bold and difficult<br />

decisi<strong>on</strong>s, we will get<br />

nowhere. There have been<br />

reforms in the power sector<br />

but that h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> not<br />

significantly changed<br />

anything <strong>on</strong> ground. I<br />

believe that no matter what<br />

we do, if we d<strong>on</strong>’t take this<br />

bold step in order to<br />

sanitize the system, you will<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to have polluti<strong>on</strong>;<br />

and it affects the envir<strong>on</strong>ment, it affects<br />

the health, welfare and the socioec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

activities of the people. We<br />

have had serious fire outbreaks <str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> a result<br />

of people using generators, so it is<br />

If I d<strong>on</strong>’t have<br />

standby generator in<br />

my house, if<br />

governors, ministers,<br />

President Buhari in<br />

the Villa do not have<br />

standby power in<br />

their offices, in their<br />

houses, I think<br />

Nigeria will be a<br />

better place<br />

something we need to take a bold decisi<strong>on</strong><br />

to stop in this country.<br />

Are you saying that the<br />

disadvantages of using generators<br />

are more than the advantages?<br />

There are alternatives, we have<br />

renewable energy, we have solar system<br />

which can be deployed in<br />

this country. God h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

blessed us, we have the sun.<br />

Will the Bill not<br />

affect the rural people<br />

against the backdrop<br />

that they live without<br />

public power supply<br />

and their activities are<br />

tied to generating sets?<br />

Yes, it will but they have<br />

clusters. For example, in<br />

Wuse Market in Abuja, they<br />

are using solar system<br />

presently; people there do<br />

not use generators any<br />

l<strong>on</strong>ger. There are such<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ments where such<br />

system can be deployed and<br />

that is the way I want us to<br />

go. We need clean energy,<br />

we d<strong>on</strong>’t need to c<strong>on</strong>tinue<br />

to use generators that bring<br />

so much air polluti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sequently health<br />

hazards; we cannot c<strong>on</strong>tinue that way.<br />

Are you aware that the agency in<br />

charge of energy, b<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed <strong>on</strong> its<br />

mandate, banned the importati<strong>on</strong><br />

of two-stroke engines which include<br />

generators in 2011?<br />

I am aware,<br />

but what do we<br />

have <strong>on</strong> ground?<br />

There h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> not<br />

been any<br />

significant change <strong>on</strong> ground. Go to<br />

markets and you will get generators. I am<br />

aware that the ban w<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> for bulk<br />

importati<strong>on</strong> of generators, but not for<br />

individuals to buy and use; so that h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

not solved the problem. This ban I am<br />

proposing will be comprehensive.<br />

Critics say the Bill is anti- people.<br />

How do you manage the criticisms<br />

trailing it and lobby to get it to<br />

become law?<br />

I will <str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>sure Nigerians that the Bill is<br />

people friendly; it is focused <strong>on</strong> the welfare<br />

of the people. Yes, we may have initial<br />

challenges, but I can tell you that, in the<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g run, Nigeria will be better for it. If<br />

you <str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g>k any woman that h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> a hair<br />

dressing sal<strong>on</strong> or any man that h<str<strong>on</strong>g>as</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

barber’s shop or a small business that is<br />

running <strong>on</strong> generator, the m<strong>on</strong>ey she or<br />

he spends <strong>on</strong> fuelling and maintenance<br />

of the generator, compare it with the<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey he or she would pay utility<br />

company, it is far lower; the m<strong>on</strong>ey you<br />

spend to maintain your generator is like<br />

five times what you pay to utility company.<br />

If you bring down the cost of goods and<br />

services in this country, this bill is for the<br />

good of the people, it will bring down the<br />

prices of goods and services. The subsidy<br />

that government is paying <strong>on</strong> importati<strong>on</strong><br />

will also go down, fire incidents will also<br />

go down and we will be better off in terms

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