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The Dynamics of Kea Behaviour and Interpretive Signage on Visitor ...

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It must also be remembered that regardless <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> whether or not <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kea</str<strong>on</strong>g> behaviours, visibility or<br />

proximity, do impact <strong>on</strong> visitor interest in the exhibit <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> accompanying signage, the educati<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> advocacy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this species is not restricted to visitors reading the accompanying graphics (or<br />

attending keeper presentati<strong>on</strong>s), <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> can be affected by a myriad <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> other comp<strong>on</strong>ents within the<br />

exhibit c<strong>on</strong>text. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se interpretive means should <strong>on</strong>ly be c<strong>on</strong>sidered by captive instituti<strong>on</strong>s as a<br />

few <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> several used to provide learning opportunities to visitors <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> engender positive attitude<br />

change. Public percepti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the enclosure type <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> thus the c<strong>on</strong>text in which the birds are<br />

displayed can influence what knowledge, value, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> attitude toward <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kea</str<strong>on</strong>g> a display instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

visitors are leaving with. Relevant enclosure architecture <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species-appropriate<br />

enrichment is also necessary for visitors to have an underst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kea</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> their interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

with the envir<strong>on</strong>ment, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> to develop positive emoti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> attitudes towards them (Sterling et<br />

al. 2007). This is supported in research discussed by Reading & Miller (2007) that found captive<br />

animals displayed in more naturalistic, authentic envir<strong>on</strong>ments which included an educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

focus to have a more positive impact <strong>on</strong> a visitors’ interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> attitude toward wildlife <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> in general.<br />

Similarly, if human presence in the envir<strong>on</strong>ment can provide an increase in positive enrichment<br />

for captive <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kea</str<strong>on</strong>g> as suggested in Orr-Walker et al. (2005) study, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> visitors are actively seeking<br />

interacti<strong>on</strong> in their experience with captive <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kea</str<strong>on</strong>g> (as is possibly indicated by the anecdotal<br />

observati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>s heard in this study), a walk-through, free flight aviary which<br />

promote natural behaviours, human interacti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> immersi<strong>on</strong>, seems most ideal <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> appropriate<br />

for this species notoriously known for its lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> neophobia <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> bold interacti<strong>on</strong> with humans in<br />

the wild. This opportunity could promote positive, interactive <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> emotive experiences for<br />

visitors, which have been shown to be not <strong>on</strong>ly favourably received by visitors in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

enjoyment, but to also increase learning <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> positive attitudes towards c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> (Sterling et<br />

al. 2007).<br />

42

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