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Our World-Struck by the Pandemic

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LEADERSHIP IN CRISIS & FRONTLINE HEROES<br />

SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

Streets are empty. Shops are shuttered.<br />

Offices are abandoned. Across Europe<br />

a number of weeks ago, buildings of<br />

work and leisure emptied of people and in<br />

parallel, domestic settings filled up. Millions of<br />

Europeans filled up houses and apartments,<br />

taking up residence for 24 hours a day, 7 days<br />

a week.<br />

Coronavirus, COVID-19, has pushed<br />

Europeans behind <strong>the</strong> doors of <strong>the</strong>ir homes<br />

and <strong>the</strong> dynamics of daily life have shifted. In<br />

reality, work to a certain extent has continued,<br />

childcare and care of older persons has<br />

expanded, and <strong>the</strong> monotony of life in<br />

confinement has set in.<br />

However, in addition to <strong>the</strong>se every day<br />

realities, in many European households a<br />

darker phenomenon is being played out,<br />

where women, men and children, are now<br />

locked up in close quarters for an indefinite<br />

amount of time with abusers. For many,<br />

domestic violence is as much a reality of life in<br />

confinement as work, childcare and boredom.<br />

The Istanbul Convention defines<br />

domestic violence as “all acts of physical,<br />

sexual, psychological or economic violence<br />

that occur within <strong>the</strong> family or domestic<br />

unit or between former or current spouses<br />

or partners, whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> perpetrator<br />

shares or has shared <strong>the</strong> same residence with<br />

<strong>the</strong> victim”. Domestic violence is played out in<br />

silence, behind closed doors, where nobody<br />

can hear or see. Instances have spiked during<br />

this lockdown period, with major increases<br />

reported in countries across <strong>the</strong> world. There<br />

are two factors that are contributing to this<br />

increase in cases.<br />

The first is that abusers, with more stress<br />

and pressure than normal, are locked into<br />

domestic settings. The OECD assesses that <strong>the</strong><br />

social consequences of COVID-19, such as <strong>the</strong><br />

loss of social interactions, additional stresses<br />

Frances<br />

Fitzgerald<br />

Irish member of <strong>the</strong><br />

European Parliament<br />

with <strong>the</strong> EPP Group – EPP<br />

Group Coordinator of <strong>the</strong><br />

European Parliament’s<br />

Committee on Women’s<br />

Rights and Gender Equality<br />

20 MAY 2020 | OUR WORLD

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