Our World-Struck by the Pandemic
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LEADERSHIP IN CRISIS & FRONTLINE HEROES<br />
SHUTTERSTOCK<br />
Streets are empty. Shops are shuttered.<br />
Offices are abandoned. Across Europe<br />
a number of weeks ago, buildings of<br />
work and leisure emptied of people and in<br />
parallel, domestic settings filled up. Millions of<br />
Europeans filled up houses and apartments,<br />
taking up residence for 24 hours a day, 7 days<br />
a week.<br />
Coronavirus, COVID-19, has pushed<br />
Europeans behind <strong>the</strong> doors of <strong>the</strong>ir homes<br />
and <strong>the</strong> dynamics of daily life have shifted. In<br />
reality, work to a certain extent has continued,<br />
childcare and care of older persons has<br />
expanded, and <strong>the</strong> monotony of life in<br />
confinement has set in.<br />
However, in addition to <strong>the</strong>se every day<br />
realities, in many European households a<br />
darker phenomenon is being played out,<br />
where women, men and children, are now<br />
locked up in close quarters for an indefinite<br />
amount of time with abusers. For many,<br />
domestic violence is as much a reality of life in<br />
confinement as work, childcare and boredom.<br />
The Istanbul Convention defines<br />
domestic violence as “all acts of physical,<br />
sexual, psychological or economic violence<br />
that occur within <strong>the</strong> family or domestic<br />
unit or between former or current spouses<br />
or partners, whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> perpetrator<br />
shares or has shared <strong>the</strong> same residence with<br />
<strong>the</strong> victim”. Domestic violence is played out in<br />
silence, behind closed doors, where nobody<br />
can hear or see. Instances have spiked during<br />
this lockdown period, with major increases<br />
reported in countries across <strong>the</strong> world. There<br />
are two factors that are contributing to this<br />
increase in cases.<br />
The first is that abusers, with more stress<br />
and pressure than normal, are locked into<br />
domestic settings. The OECD assesses that <strong>the</strong><br />
social consequences of COVID-19, such as <strong>the</strong><br />
loss of social interactions, additional stresses<br />
Frances<br />
Fitzgerald<br />
Irish member of <strong>the</strong><br />
European Parliament<br />
with <strong>the</strong> EPP Group – EPP<br />
Group Coordinator of <strong>the</strong><br />
European Parliament’s<br />
Committee on Women’s<br />
Rights and Gender Equality<br />
20 MAY 2020 | OUR WORLD