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Our World-Struck by the Pandemic

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STRUCK BY THE PANDEMIC<br />

SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

OUR WORLD | MAY 2020<br />

quality of data. This means that we need to<br />

create reliable data governance methods<br />

with strong but agile privacy safeguards, to<br />

ensure high quality and robust algorithmic<br />

decision making to help health authorities in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir work, to prevent <strong>the</strong> collapse of supply<br />

chains for vital instruments and inventories<br />

and to ensure a high quality monitoring of<br />

<strong>the</strong> emergency, in a level of granularity that<br />

is operationally optimal.<br />

The third reflection is about <strong>the</strong> way<br />

we work. I have already made a comment<br />

on <strong>the</strong> need to design procedures. It is not<br />

as complicated as it sounds though. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, we all work ei<strong>the</strong>r on<br />

repetitive tasks, most likely without <strong>the</strong><br />

need of collaboration, or on creative tasks,<br />

that we need “studio” types of work so as to<br />

ensure collaboration. Every “teleconference”<br />

type of work can be easily replicated with<br />

simple digital technologies in <strong>the</strong>se two ways<br />

of work. The important here is to be able<br />

to visualize <strong>the</strong> contributions we make as<br />

individuals in a group effort. In this simple<br />

architecture we can resolve comparatively<br />

easily <strong>the</strong> problem of “scale”. This allows us<br />

to enter in a new era of crowdsourcing which<br />

is vital when many “brains” should work on<br />

one critical solution, especially in <strong>the</strong> fields<br />

of biomedicine and pharmaceuticals, and<br />

when significant public money is involved<br />

and <strong>the</strong> “patenting” is neutralized. EU<br />

should develop this capacity with secure<br />

procedures and in collaboration with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

non-EU governments.<br />

The fourth reflection is about <strong>the</strong> optimal<br />

use of budget for R&D and <strong>the</strong> acceleration<br />

of tech transfer, especially in moments of<br />

emergency. EU traditionally has very weak<br />

tech transfer capacity. It funds, rightfully,<br />

long-run research projects that <strong>the</strong> market<br />

fails to support, but <strong>the</strong> patents it produces<br />

are few and <strong>the</strong> number of marketable<br />

products is disappointing. At <strong>the</strong> same time,<br />

many of <strong>the</strong> technological projects funded<br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU budget lack clear KPIs making <strong>the</strong><br />

speed of technological adoption very slow.<br />

The current pandemic forces us to think<br />

systematically about <strong>the</strong>se issues.<br />

It is in <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> work of STOA<br />

in <strong>the</strong> European Parliament to speed up all<br />

<strong>the</strong> four areas of concern that I stressed,<br />

to define priorities, procedures and<br />

evaluation standards. We need to prepare<br />

Eva Kaili<br />

Greek member of <strong>the</strong><br />

European Parliament<br />

with <strong>the</strong> S&D Group -<br />

Chair for Science and<br />

Technology, STOA -<br />

Chair EU40 - Member<br />

of OECD Blockchain<br />

Advisory Board, WEF<br />

EU Digital Leaders &<br />

Digital Currency Gov<br />

Consortium, IEEE<br />

Center of Extended<br />

Intelligence Advisory<br />

Board<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground for standards that are based on<br />

our European values and could be adopted<br />

globally.<br />

To conclude, <strong>the</strong> COVID19 emergency<br />

has changed <strong>the</strong> priorities of <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

budget in <strong>the</strong> era of “new normality”, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> digital transformation is higher on <strong>the</strong><br />

agenda, including a new paradigm of R&D<br />

in <strong>the</strong> fields of biotechnology and health<br />

management. O<strong>the</strong>r priorities like <strong>the</strong> so<br />

called, “Green Deal” should be integral in<br />

a new paradigm of sustainable economy,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than a distinct endeavor. Similarly,<br />

exponential technologies like AI, blockchain,<br />

big data, cyber-security, hyper-performance<br />

computing or edge computing, should be<br />

aggressively promoted not in isolation but<br />

in convergence with each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

I am convinced that Technology is a<br />

significant part of any solution related to <strong>the</strong><br />

health and quality of life of <strong>the</strong> Europeans,<br />

<strong>the</strong> agility and resilience of <strong>the</strong>ir jobs, <strong>the</strong><br />

prospect of <strong>the</strong>ir welfare and wealth in <strong>the</strong><br />

post-crisis period, <strong>the</strong> coherence of our<br />

society and our role in <strong>the</strong> global economy<br />

in <strong>the</strong> post-crisis years. We only need to act<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r and be smart on it.<br />

37

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