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Women's Suffrage and rights in the constitutions of the world​

There are signs that indicate the degree of evolution and emancipation achieved by society. This publication photographs the situation on 1 January 2020, highlighting two fundamental aspects: 1) the establishment of universal female suffrage and the percentage of women in parliaments around the world; 2) the recognition or denial of the fundamental rights of women in the Constitutions of all the countries of the world.

There are signs that indicate the degree of evolution and emancipation achieved by society. This publication photographs the situation on 1 January 2020, highlighting two fundamental aspects:

1) the establishment of universal female suffrage and the percentage of women in parliaments around the world;

2) the recognition or denial of the fundamental rights of women in the Constitutions of all the countries of the world.

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MADAGASCAR 1959

Right to vote and to stand for election: April 29, 1959

First woman in parliament: 1965

Independence: 1960

Population: 27,326,584

Parliament name: Parliament of Madagascar

Chamber name: Antenimierampirenena (National

Assembly)

Structure & Status of parliament: Lower Chamber

Statutory number of members: 151

Directly elected

Electoral quota for women: No.

DATE WOMEN %

2019-07

2019-05

2016-12

2014-09

2013-01

2011-01

2010-10

2007-09

2007-01

2002-01

1998-05

1993-06

1989-05

1983-08

1977-06

1970-05

1965-08

1960-06

24

27

29

31

34

64

32

12

10

6

12

5

9

2

4

6

1

0

15.89%

17.88%

19.21%

20.53%

23.13%

17.53%

12.5%

9.45%

8%

3.75%

8%

3.62%

6.52%

1.46%

2.92%

5.77%

0.93%

0%

Chamber name: Antenimierandoholona (Senate)

Structure & Status of parliament: Upper Chamber

Statutory number of members: 63

Indirectly elected members (42): 7 senators per province,

elected by an electoral college.

Appointed members (21): appointed by the Head of State.

In accordance with presidential decree no. 2019-006, the

statutory number of Senate members will decrease from the

current 63 to 18 after the end of the current term in 2021. The

new Senate will comprise 12 indirectly elected senators (2

per province, down from 6) and 6 presidential appointees

(down from 21; 3 put forward by the most representative

social and economic groupings and 3 appointed for their

particular expertise).

Electoral quota for women: No.

DATE WOMEN %

2019-07

2016-12

2016-01

2012-01

2010-10

2008-04

2003-01

2002-01

2001-03

1970-09

1965-08

1960-06

12

13

12

20

10

5

10

4

10

4

1

0

19.35%

20.63%

19.05%

12.2%

11.11%

15.15%

11.11%

7.84%

11.11%

7.84%

1.96%

0%

Women first exercised their right to vote and to stand for election in 1960.

CONSTITUTION OF 2010

206

Preamble

The sovereign Malagasy People,

Convinced of the necessity of the Malagasy society to recover its originality, its authenticity and its Malagasy character, and

to inscribe itself in the modernity of the millennium while conserving its traditional fundamental principles and values based

on the Malagasy fanahy that includes « ny fitiavana, ny fihavanana, ny fifanajàna, ny fitandroana ny aina », and privileging a

framework of life allowing a « living together » without distinction of region, of origin, of ethnicity, of religion, of political

opinion, or of gender, DISCRIMINATION BANNED

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